二语写作教学研究

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(English in parallels: A comparison of English and Arabic Prose. In U. Connor & R. B. Kaplan (eds.). Writing Across Languages: Analysis of L2 Text. Reading, MA: AddisonWesley.)
文献阅读(书目)
Connor, U. (1996). Contrastive Rhetoric: Cross-Cultural Aspects of Second-Language Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ferris, D. R. (2002). Treatment of Error in Second Language Student Writing. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
文献阅读(期刊)
《外语教学与研究》 《现代外语》 《中国外语》 《外语界》 《外语与外语教学》 《外语学刊》 《外语教学》 《外语教学理论与实践》 《解放军外国语学院学报》 《外语研究》 《外语电化教学》
二语写作研究课题:回顾
1)二语作文的语篇特征 2)二语作文的语言特征 3)二语写作过程 4)二语写作能力的影响因素 5)二语作文评改 6)二语写作评估 7)二语写作教学模式
文献阅读(期刊)
Journal of Second Language Writing (Elsevier)
College Composition and Communication Written Communication College English English for Specific Purposes
Liu, J., & Hansen, J. (2002). Peer Response in Second Language Writing Classrooms. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
文献阅读(期刊)
TESOL Quarterly Applied Linguistics Language Learning Modern Language Journal Studies in Second Language Acquisition System ELT Journal Foreign Language Annals Second Language Acquisition Research Asian Journal of English Language Teaching
Casanave, C. P. (2004). Controversies in Second Language Writing: Dilemmas and Decisions in Research and Instruction. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
二语写作研究:作文的语篇特征
研究问题:
二语作文在语篇结构上有何特点?是否受 到作者母语语篇结构的影响?
二语写作研究Fra Baidu bibliotek作文的语篇特征
Kaplan( 1966):对比修辞
英语段落的发展一般按一条直线进行,闪族 语(如阿拉伯语)的段落是“平行并列型”,东方 语言(如汉语)的段落则是“迂回型”。
二语写作研究:作文的语篇特征
Kirkpatrick (1997) has made a survey of contemporary Chinese textbooks on composition been, and suggests that the prescriptive advice given in these texts reflects contemporary Anglo-American rhetorical style more than traditional Chinese style.
结论不一致
支持(Evensen, 1987; Ingberg, 1987; Ostler, 1987; Reid, 1992; Soter, 1988)
不支持(Kirkpatrick 1997 ; Kubota 1998; Mohan & Lo 1985)
二语写作研究:作文的语篇特征
Ostler (1987) compared English essays written by Saudi Arabian students with ten English paragraphs selected at random from books. Results showed that the essays written by the Saudi Arabians had a significantly higher number of coordinated sentences than the English passages. This supports the claim that Arabic writing is characterized by a series of parallel constructions.
二语写作者通常会受他们母语所固有的语篇 结构模式的制约。
二语写作研究:作文的语篇特征
国外研究者采用文本分析的方法研究:
文章的整体结构(如Kubota 1998;Soter 1988) 段 落 发 展 ( 如 Bicker & Peyasantiwong 1988 ;
Ostler 1987) 衔接和连贯等(Ferris 1994; Simpson 2000)
教学与研究
在教学中发现研究问题 以研究成果指导教学
文献阅读(书目)
Grabe, W., & Kaplan, R. (1996). Theory and Practice of Writing. London: Longman.

Hyland, K. (2005). Teaching and Researching Writing. Beijing: FLTRP.
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