2016 初级中学高级英语教资真题试卷《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题试卷

2016 年上半年《英语学科知识与教学能力·初级中学》
真题试卷
( 时间120 分钟满分150 分)
一、单项选择题( 本大题共30 小题,每小题 2 分,共60 分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Walnut trees environment stresses such as drought by producing
significant amounts of a substance similar to aspirin.
A.turn to
B. confirm to
C. contribute to
D. respond to
2.J o hn f e l t g r ea t ab o u t h i s u p c o m i n g tr i p t o S i d n e y;i n deed,h e c o u l d
h a r d l y contain his enthusiasm.
A.unrest
B. uncertainty
C. anxiety
D. excitement
3.The professor’s classroom manner was quite , never revealing the
warmth and playfulness she showed in private.
A.lively
B. amiable
C. formal
D. cheerful
4.A g a i n as i n t h i s e x p e r i m e n t,h e d i d n’t l o se h ea rt.
A.he failed
B. did he fail
C. he did fail
D. had he failed
5.Taiwan lies the east of Fujian and is larger than island in
China.
A.t o;a n y
B.i n;a n y
C.t o;a n y o t h e r
D.i n;a n y o t h e r
6.J o hn s o n i s a m a n o f g r ea t e x p e r i e n c e,m u c h c a n be l ea r n ed.
A.for whom
B. for which
C. from that
D. from whom
7.Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?
A.His ’brother is my ’best friend.
B.They ’help one ’another in their work.
C.They have ’been in the ’countryside recently.
D.She ’thought herself ’better ’than ’anyone else.
8.The phrase“”exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junction of
words.
A.good morning
B. black shirt
C. delicious cherry
D. beautiful jacket
9.The synonymous pair “” differ in degree of formality.
A.pass away and pop off
B.accuse and charge
C.prison and jail
D.tap and faucet
10.W h e n us i n g t h e i m p e r a t i v e“T u r n i t o ff”t o g i v e a n o r de r,t h e s p ea k e r
h i g h li g h t s the of the utterance.
A.locutionary act
B. illocutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
D. indirect speech act
11.Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of and this
sug- gests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.connotation
B. denotation
C. morphology
D. collocation
12.“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is a typical
exercise focusing on .
e
B. form
C. meaning
D. function
13.Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students
practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?
A.Role play.
B. Group discussion.
C. Pattern drill.
D. Written homework.
14.When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation
or an a p o l og y,t h e t ea c h e r i s p r o bab l y t ea c h i n g a t.
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level
15.Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening
for gist?
A.Listen and find out where Jim lives.
B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.
C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
D.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.
16.When an EFL teacher asks his students“How do you know that the author liked
the p l a c e s i n c e h e d i d n o t t e ll us e x p li c i t l y?”,h e/s h e i s
h e l p i n g s t ude n t s t o r ea c h
comprehension.
A.literal
B. evaluative
C. inferential
D. appreciative
17.Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking
literal com- prehension of the text?
A.Display questions.
B.Rhetorical questions.
C.Evaluation questions.
D.Referential questions.
18.Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?
A. A well-organized structure is preferred.
B.Short and incomplete sentences are common.
C.Technical terms and definitions are required.
D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.
19.Peer-editing during class is an important step of the a pproach to
teaching.
A.genre-based
B. content-based
C. process-oriented
D. product-oriented
20.P o rtf o li o s,da il y r e p o rt s a n d s p ee c h de li v e r i n g a r e ty p i c a l m ea n s o f
.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment
阅读P assa g e1,完成第21~25小题。

Passage 1
S a n t e F e,N e w M e x i c o m u l t i m illi o n a i r e F o rr es t F e nn h as a l w a y s l o v ed a goo d ad- v e n t u r e.A s a s m a ll c h il d be f o r e e i g h t,h e a n d h i s b r o t h e r, S k i pp y s p e n t su mm e r v a c a- tions making exploration in Yellowstone National Park.
A s a t ee n,F e nn i d o li z ed t h e de c o r a t ed W o r l d Wa rⅡf i g h t e r p il o t, c a ll ed R o b i n Olds and latter emulated his hero during the Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to N e w M e x i c o a n d se tt l ed t h e r e as a n a rt s a n d a n t i ques dea l e r,h u n t i n g d o w n v a l uab l e p a i n t i n g s,r u g s,w a r m e m o r ab ili a,a n d o t h e r a n t i que t o se ll.
I n1998,F e nn w as d i a g n o sed w i t h t e rm i n a l k i d n e y c a n c e r.A s h e h ad a l w a y s bee n d o i n g,h e c o n c e i v ed a g r a n d ad v e n t u r e t h a t h e assu m ed w o u l d be h i s l as t o n e.“I w a n- t ed t o c r ea t e s o m e e x c i t e m e n t,s o m e h o p e,be f o r e I d i ed,”sa y s F e nn,82,add i n g t h a t he also wanted to “get kids out of the game room and off the couch. ”With those ideas i n h i s m i n d,h e s t a rt ed t o de v i se a tr easu r e h u n t.
L i tt l e b y li tt l e,F e nn be g a n s t o ck i n g a s m a ll b r o nz e c h es t w i t h go l d c o i n s, p r e h i s- t o r i c b r a c e l e t s a n d o t h e r v a l uab l e t h i n g s.W h e n h i s c a n c e r w e n t i n t o r e m i ss i o n i n1993, he decided he would carry out his plan anyway.
I n2010,F e nn t o pp ed o ff t h e c h es t w i t h j e w e l s a n d v a l uab l e s t o n es a n d h i d i t s o m e- w h e r e dee p i n t h e R o ck y M o u n t a i n s,n o rt h o f S a n t e F e. L a t e r t h a t y ea r,h e w r o t e a p o e m f o r h i s se l f-p ub li s h ed m e m o i r,Th e Th r ill o f th e C ha s e.I t c o n t a i n ed n i n e c l ues a- b o u t t h e tr easu r e b o x’s w h e r eab o u t s.O n e s t a nz a r eads li k e t h i s:B e g i n i t w h e r e w a rm w a- t e r s h a l t/A n d t a k e i t i n t h e c a n y o n d o w n/N o t f a r,bu t t oo f a r t o w a l k/P u t i n be l o w t h e
home of Brown.
A f e w m o n t h s l a t e r,a s t o ry ab o u t t h e tr easu r e a pp ea r ed i n a m a g a z i n e. S i n c e
t h e n, Fenn has received thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters. Some request more clues t o t h e b o x.B u t m o s t l y“p e o p l e t h a n k ed m e f o r b r i n g i n g t h e i r
f a m il y t o
g e t
h e r,”h e sa y s with a self-comforting smile on his face.
I n A p r il,F e nn t o l d a c r o w d a t a n A l buque r que b oo k s t o r e t h a t t w o g r o u p s o f
tr eas- u r e h u n t e r s h ad go tt e n w i t h i n500f ee t o f t h e c h es t.“T h e y w a l k ed r i g h t
b y i t,”h e sa i d.
Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance. “It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully. But nobody is going to happen upon i t,”h e p r ed i c t s.
He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
21.Who was a fighter pilot during the Vietnam War according to the passage?
A.Skippy.
B. Robin Olds.
C. Sante Fe.
D. Forrest Fenn.
22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase
“topped off” in Paragraph Five?
A.Filled.
B. Covered.
C. Fixed.
D. Decorated.
23.Why did Fenn design a treasure hunt after he was diagnosed with cancer?
A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn’t help doing it.
B.He wanted to help himself and game- and telly-addicted kids.
C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.
D.H e t h o u g h t i t c o u l d b r i n g h i m h o p e,e x c i t e m e n t a n d a l o n g e r li f e.
24.What did Fenn enjoy most from treasure hunters according to the passage?
A.Their requests about more clues.
B.Their tremendous interest in the game.
C.Their news about getting their family closer.
D.Their numerous emails about their perseverance.
25.What does the underlined word “it” in the last but two paragraph refer
to?
A.The riches.
B.The treasure.
C.The adventure.
D.The treasure discovery.
阅读P assa g e2,完成第26~30小题。

Passage 2
The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical t h e o r e m,w h i c h h au n t s t h e d r ea m s o f m a n y g e o m e try s t ude n t s,bu t f o r
c e n t u r i es h e w as also celebrate
d as th
e father o
f vegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a “Py- t h a go r ea n d i e t”f o r y ea r s,u p u n t il t h e m o de r n
v e g e t a r i a n m o v e m e n t be g a n i n t h e m i d- 1800s.
W h il e P yt h a go r as w as a n ea r l y p r o p o n e n t o f a m ea t l ess d i e t,h u m a n s
h a v e bee n vegetarians since well before recorded history. Most anthropologists agree that early hu- m a n s w o u l d h a v e ea t e n a p r ed o m i n a n t l y p l a n t-based d i e t;
a ft e r a ll,p l a n t s c a n’t r u n a w a y.A dd i t i o n a ll y,o u r d i g es t i v e s y s t e m s
r ese m b l e t h o se o f h e r b i v o r es c l o se r t h a n c a r-
n i v o r o us a n i m a l s.P r e h i s t o r i c m a n a t e m ea t,o f c o u r se,bu t p l a n t s f o rm ed t h e bas i s o f his diet.
P yt h a go r as a n d h i s m a n y f o ll o w e r s p r a c t i c ed v e g e t a r i a n i s m f o r se v e r a l r eas o n s, mainly due to religious and ethical objections. Pythagoras believed all living beings had s o u l s.A n i m a l s w e r e n o e x c e p t i o n,s o m ea t a n d f i s h w e r e ba n i s h ed fr o m h i s t ab l e. S tr a n g e l y e n o u g h,h e a l s o ba n i s h ed a v e g e t ab l e t h a t h as a p l a c e o f h o n o r o n m o s t v e g e- t a r i a n m e n us t o da y,t h e h u m b l e bea n.H i s f o ll o w e r s w e r e f o r b i dde n t o ea t o r e v e n t o u c h bea n s,be c ause h e t h o u g h t bea n s a n d h u m a n s w e r e c r ea t ed fr o m t h e sa m e m a t e r i a l. F a v a bea n s w e r e es p e c i a ll y bad,as t h e y h a v e h o ll o w s t ea m s t h a t c o u l d a ll o w t h e s o u l s of the dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans.
W h il e t h e ed i c t a g a i n s t bea n s w as li ft ed n o t l o n g a ft e r P yt h a go r as’dea t h,h i s followers continued to eat a meatless diet. His principles influenced generations of aca- de m i c s a n d r e li g i o us t h i n k e r s,a n d i t w as a g r o u p o f t h ese li k e-m i n ded i n d i v i dua l s w h o founded the Vegetarian Society in English in the mid-1800s. The virtues of temper- a n c e,abs t i n e n c e a n d se l f-c o n tr o l w e r e a ll t i ed t o v e g e t a r i a n i dea l s,w h il e l us t,d r u n k e n- ness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products. Notable ea r l y v e g e t a r i a n s i n c l uded L e o T o l s t o y,G e o r g e B e r n a r d S h a w,M a h a tm a G a n d h i a n d A- m e r i c a n B r o n s o n A l c o tt,a tr a n s c e n de n t a li s t t ea c h e r,r e f o rm e r a n d t h e f a t h e r o f“L ittl e Women” author Louisa May Alcott.
It wasn’t until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and the movement’s growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student n a m ed F r a n c i s M oo r e L a pp e w r o t e a b oo k c a ll ed D i e t f o r a Small Plan e t.
I n i t,s h e ad- v o c a t ed a m ea t l ess d i e t n o t f o r e t h i c a l o r m o r a l r eas o n s,bu t be c ause p l a n t-based f oo ds
h a v e m u c h l ess i m p a c t o n t h e e nv i r o n m e n t t h a n m ea t d o es.T o da y,m a n y
v e g e t a r i a n s r e f use m ea t be c ause o f a n i m a l r i g h t s i ssues,o r c o n c e r n s o v e r a n i m a l
tr ea tm e n t,a p r i n- ciple first espoused in Peter Singer’s 1975 work Animal Liberation.
26.Which of the following statements fails to be inferred from the passage?
A. A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras.
B.A ft e r h i s dea t h,P yt h a go r as’f o ll o w e r s c o n t i n ued t o ea t bea n s.
C.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat.
D.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons.
27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in
Paragraph Three?
A.Evil.
B. Palatable.
C. Plain.
D. Notorious.
28.What issue were vegetarians in the mid-1800s in England primary reason with when
refusing to eat meat?
A.Environmental protection.
B.Animal rights.
C.Religious belief.
D.Moral purity.
29.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology.
B.P yt h a go r as t h o u g h t bea n s,li k e h u m a n s,h ad s o u l s.
C.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian.
D.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians.。