2017年南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案(总42页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．Whatkind of plan is this（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16） the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather（22） he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会） became（24） in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster ofthe U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead ofmaking a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b 35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长） in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师） of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百） teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall） now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anything special（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演） the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥） by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops； in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．Whenthese start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导） the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development ◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons ◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems ◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out ◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困） live （72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to freethe children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑） of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．Whatkind of plan is this（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy 我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix 修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see MrSmithI'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）C the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会） became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产 B．spread传播 C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员 C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．after在…之后 D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．worried担心的 C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于 B．without没有 C．against反对 D．from 从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的 B．polluted受污染的 C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图 B．stations状况 C．space空间 D．centers中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪 B．popular受欢迎 C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的 B．similar相似的 C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免 B．began开始 C．minded介意 D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel （燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!" CA．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你的身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你的身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料．这意味着吃健康的零食．没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页.全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。
满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan。
B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan D。
An eating plan2。
Look！ There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！A。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kind ofplan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels （19）．Without the weatherforecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic （20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish （21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were （23）．Congress （国会）became （24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was ．A．not at home B．in the gardenC．washing the dog D．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Fresh fruit●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel ．A．smooth B．hungry C．lively D．energetic 31．The writer thinks it is better to ．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will ．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world ﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody ﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy ．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present ．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to ．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some （纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants （生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel （自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief （工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six （百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our （protect）．47．This machine can （translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much （tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners （build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200 （guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anything special（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world a re to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and families are（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popular areas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b ．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It hashelped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kind ofplan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【分析】﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？﹣﹣再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D 哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where 作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的教室什么时候停电的？﹣﹣﹣今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【分析】﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the followingsentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【分析】﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16） C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18） B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19） A ．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20） B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21） C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22） A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23） B ．Congress （国会）became（24） D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from 21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性．这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰．阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor 户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．。
秦淮区一模英语中考试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、听力理解（25分）Section A（10分）1. 听录音，选择与问题所给图片最相符的选项。
- A. The cat is sleeping.- B. The dog is barking.- C. The bird is singing.- D. The fish is swimming.2. 听录音，选择正确的回答。
- A. I like playing football.- B. I like playing basketball.- C. I like playing tennis.- D. I like playing soccer.3. 听录音，填写正确的单词。
- Q: What's this?- A: It's a __________.Section B（15分）4. 听短文，回答问题。
- Q: Why did the boy go to the library? - A: __________5. 听对话，完成表格。
- 姓名：__________- 年龄：__________- 爱好：__________二、单项选择（20分）6. 选择正确的词组填空。
- A. in order to- B. because of- C. instead of- D. as well as7. 选择正确的词形填空。
- A. interesting- B. interestingly- C. interested- D. interestingly8. 选择正确的时态填空。
- A. was- B. is- C. are- D. will be三、完形填空（20分）9. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
- A. Why did the boy cry?- B. What did the teacher say? - C. How did the boy feel?- D. What happened to the boy?10. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
江苏省南京市联合体2017年中考第一次模拟英语试题(含答案)
2017年中考模拟试卷（一）英语2017.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Is this your English book, Daniel?—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for .A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. mine2. —This Maths problem is far me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.A. beyondB. besideC. fromD. behind3. Which “-ed” has a different sound?A. lookedB. watchedC. washedD. played4. —Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of our school .—Sorry, I won’t.A. plansB. ideasC. rulesD. subjects5. —The three cities have an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration.—What exciting news!A. arrivedB. reachedC. realizedD. invented6. —Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. thinkC. am thinkingD. have thought7. —Y ummy! The salad is so nice.—Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems.A. saveB. savedC. to saveD. saving9. Linda always does well in her written English, but she can understand English films.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. easilyD. already10. —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—No, it be her. She has gone to Hainan on holiday.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t11. —Jerry, don’t too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.—OK, Mum.A. get upB. pick upC. stay upD. wake up12. —Do you know Metro Line 4 will be completed?—It’s already been in service for three months. And now it’s much easier and faster to go around the whole city.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what13. In the words useful and careful, the “–ful”means .A. withoutB. notC. veryD. full of14. —Jack, would you like to go out for a walk with me?—, if you are willing to.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Just a minuteD. You’re welcome15. —How could I thank you enough?—. I’ll always be with you.A. As you likeB. It’s kind of youC. You needn’t do soD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
秦淮区中考一模英语试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?M: It's on Wenhua Road, about two blocks north from here.Q: How far is the nearest bank from here?2. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you. I'm a student, not a doctor.M: Oh, I see. Thank you anyway.Q: What is the woman?3. W: The movie starts at 7:30, but we need to arrive at the cinema half an hour earlier.M: Alright, let's leave at 6:00.Q: When will they arrive at the cinema?4. W: The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.M: That's great. I've been looking forward to going out.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?5. W: I'm going to the library to study for the exam. Do you want to come with me?M: Sure, I'd love to. I need to prepare for the math test too.Q: What are they going to do?Section B (10 points)Directions: Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct information.M: Hi, Li Ming. How was your weekend?W: Hi, Tom. It was great! I went to the mountains with my family.M: That sounds fun. What did you do there?W: We went hiking, took pictures, and enjoyed the fresh air. It was so peaceful.M: I wish I could go hiking too. Do you have any plans for this weekend?W: Not yet. I think I'll go to the bookstore and buy some books.M: Good idea. You should read more. It's good for your brain.W: Absolutely. And it's a great way to relax.Section C (10 points)Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why does the speaker mention the importance of exercise?3. According to the passage, what are some benefits of regular exercise?4. How does the speaker encourage people to stay active?Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1 (10 points)My favorite season is autumn. The leaves change color, and the weatheris cool and comfortable. I love to go for walks in the park and see the beautiful scenery. In autumn, there are also many delicious fruits, such as apples, pears, and grapes. My family and I often go to the orchard to pick fruits together. Autumn is also a time for harvest, and the farmers are busy harvesting their crops. I think autumn is a wonderful season.Questions:1. What is the author's favorite season?2. What do people like to do in autumn?3. What fruits are mentioned in the passage?4. What is the author's family doing in autumn?Passage 2 (10 points)Traveling is one of my favorite hobbies. It allows me to explore new places and learn about different cultures. Last summer, I went to Japan with my friends. We visited Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. We tried delicious Japanese food, such as sushi and ramen. We also visited famous landmarks, like the Tokyo Tower and the Fushimi Inari Shrine. It was an unforgettable experience. I can't wait to travel to more countries inthe future.Questions:1. What is the author's favorite hobby?2. Where did the author go last summer?3. What kind of food did the author try in Japan?4. What are some of the landmarks the author visited?Passage 3 (10 points)The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us stay connected with friends and family, access information, and even do our jobs. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, too much time spent online can lead to addiction and health problems. It is important to use the Internet responsibly and in moderation. Weshould also be aware of online scams and cyberbullying. The key is tofind a balance between using the Internet and enjoying the real world. Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some positive aspects of the Internet?3. What are some negative aspects of the Internet?4. What is the key message of the passage?Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a short passage of about 100 words describing your favorite place in your hometown. Include the following points:1. The name of the place2. Why it is your favorite3. What you like to do there4. How it makes you feel[Answer will be provided by the student]。
2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Dad，I will try to study in an ideal senior high school．Believe me．﹣If you make a ______，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．design C．mistake D．promise2．（1分）The underlined letter "i" in the word "______" has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．village B．invite C．notice D．friendship3．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote4．（1分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that5．（1分）Life is like climbing a mountain．______ you feel tired，you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．（）A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because6．（1分）As the market ______，I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want．（）A．opens up B．stays up C．takes up D．picks up7．（1分）﹣We should always consider how much we have done for our society．﹣I quite agree．It is _______ for us to give than to receive．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important8．（1分）As a new kind of transport service，public bicycles _________ in more Chinese cities in the following years．（）A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used9．（1分）In Sanya，you can enjoy all the water sports，or ______ lie on the beach．（）A．simply B．hardly C．nearly D．especially10．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above11．（1分）Mr．Wu ______ someone，so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully．（）A．called B．is calling C．was calling D．has called12．（1分）Some citizens are talking about ______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public．（）A．what B．which C．where D．whether13．（1分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know14．（1分）﹣Joe，I hear that Carl got full marks in the English speaking and listening test．﹣Exactly．___________．He practices hardest in our class．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than word15．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors．The sun is out for（16），so there are more hours in the day to enjoy．Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money，（17）there are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money．In summer，many parks offer free concerts．Sometimes these concerts（18）bands （乐队）and musicians that are well known．Other times the concerts are given by up and coming artists．These free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors．If you arrive at the park early with your friends，you can （19）have a picnic．Many parks also offer free outdoor movies．It's always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing（20）．In fact，being too close to the movie screen is no fun．The loud sounds from the movie are bad for your ears．Your neck will also （21）．Sitting too far means your eyes get tired easily．If theater is one of your favorite，most major cities have some Shakespeare﹣in﹣the﹣park programs．These programs show different works of Shakespeare performed（22）and outdoors．Many of these programs are free．Some of these Shakespeare﹣in﹣the﹣park programs are so（23）that people have to line up for several hours to get free tickets．As for the tickets，first come，first（24）．If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line，then you are out of（25）．So get there early!If you don't have air conditioning，many museums offer free ticket days or hours．The museums are cool places to relax．They are also cool because you can see amazing works of art．16．A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．further 17．A．so B．and C．or D．but 18．A．increase B．describe C．interview D．include 19．A．ever B．already C．never D．even 20．A．programme B．environment C．licence D．location 21．A．hit B．fit C．hurt D．fight22．A．live B．alive C．living D．lovely 23．A．boring B．popular C．difficult D．cheap 24．A．serve B．sell C．show D．spend 25．A．need B．luck C．order D．control三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）AMES Australia﹣Flagstaff is glad to offer you a place in Certificate （证书）in Spoken and Written English．This course is part of the Adult Migrant English Program，founded by the Australia Government Department of Education &Training．Course dates are：03.10.2017﹣14.12.2017● Timetable● This is 12hours per week．● If you can't attend on the first day，you must tell us．Please contact the office on 99264717．● If you neither cont act us nor attend on the first day，you may lose your place in the class．● If your children need care，please contact us．● If you need to give up the course，you must tell both your counselor and your teacher．26．How long will the Spoken and Written English course last？A．About three days．B．Over 2months．C．About 11months．D．Less than 2months．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the course？A．Room 5is only for Level 4students．B．People of all ages can take this course．C．You can have lessons in Room 2on Monday．D．You're sure to lose your place unless you attend on the first day．28．（3分）Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do．It's seen as a place to write down secrets，things you don't want anyone else to know．The stereotype （模式化观念）is that only women keep diaries．In fact，keeping a diary is a very old tradition．It can be useful for many different types of people．Many famous people have kept diaries．Many powerful people have kept diaries．Some of these people include famous writers and presidents．Keeping a diary is said to have health advantages．Studies show that keeping a diary，that is，writing out thoughts daily，can reduce asthma symptoms （哮喘症状）．Writing uses your left brain，which is thoughtful and organized．While your left brain is busy，your right brain is free to create and feel．This allows you to use all of your brain power to better understand yourself，others，and the world around you．The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts from coming through．This even means allowing thoughts that influence you to come out in your writing．It helps make your feelings clearer，and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard decision．Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you better understand a problem．You begin to see a problem from different ways．This is helpful if you don't agree with others．28．What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4mean？A．Keeping away from illness．B．Using your right brain to create．C．Stopping some thoughts coming through．D．Allowing thoughts to come out in your diary．29．According to the passage，keeping diaries can help．A．get along with othersB．understand things betterC．know more about the old traditionD．become famous in the future30．What is the main idea of the passage？A．The advantages of keeping diaries．B．Keeping a diary with your left brain．C．The ways of keeping a diary successfully．D．The reasons girls like keeping diaries．31．（5分）Like people from most countries，the people of the British Islands speak their own dialects （方言）．A dialect is a different version （版本）of a main language．It has different words and is related （相关的）to the culture of the place in which it is spoken．It is usually spoken with a certain accent （口音）．Although it may be different，a dialect is usually not so different that an outsider can't understand what is being said．Speakers of dialects in Britain are often proud of them．For this reason，when you visit an area with a dialect，especially when it is a place visited by tourists，gift stores will sell books about the local words．The dialects of Northern Ireland have many words that the other British have never heard of．An unusual example I recently learned from this part of the world is "boke"，which means "vomit （呕吐）"．The nearly poetic （诗意的）words of the Cockneys （伦敦东区的人）of the East End of London are famous throughout the world because they can be so clever and humorous．Here is a piece of rhyming slang （押韵俚语）：A "whistle and flute" is Cockney for "suit"．It is true that there are fewer dialects in Britain today than there were a hundred years ago，and far fewer than there were 200years ago．The reason is quite clear：The modern world and its chances for communication have made the differences between people much smaller．When people speak and listen to more people from a much larger area than their mothers and fathers did，the differences between the ways they speak get smaller．This means that there are now far fewer problems understanding each other for the people of the British Islands．Also，English speakers from all over the world can generally understand each other．Of course，without dialects，it will be much more difficult for English as a second language to have such a big success all over the world!31．According to Paragraph 1，we know that a dialect．A．represents the main languageB．has nothing to do with cultureC．is a local version of a main languageD．is too difficult for an outsider to understand32．How do people in Britain usually feel about their dialects？A．They take no notice of them．B．They are not satisfied with them．C．They are glad to show them before others．D．They are too shy to speak before other people．33．According to the passage，which of the following about the dialects in Britain is TRUE？A．A "whistle and flute" has a different meaning from "suit"．B．There are more dialects in Britain than in other countries．C．The number of the dialects in Britain is getting smaller now．D．It is easier for English to be more successful without these dialects．34．Now people of the British Islands can understand each other better because．A．they don't speak in dialects any moreB．they seldom talk to their mothers and fathersC．they like to stay there instead of going outsideD．they speak and listen to more people from a much larger area35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．The influence of British cultureB．Dialects in the British IslandsC．The dialects with certain accentsD．The speakers of dialects in Britain36．（5分）Do you look like your name？Scientists say there's a good chance you do．This comes from a new study published in a magazine．Researchers from Israel found that our given names may have something to do with our facial （面部的）appearances．Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university，along with her team，did eight different experiments （实验）in Israel and France．The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions：whether people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect．During the experiments，researchers asked students to look at photos of people's faces and guess each person's name from a list of four choices．They correctly guessed the right name 38percent of the time，which was better than the 25percent of a random （随机的）guess．What's more，when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country，they were able to best match the faces to the names．French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces．Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it，to match their names．One study especially backed up this idea，showing that a hairstyle，something that can be changed by people easily，was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names．"Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes carried by names，including how someone should look．For example，people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim．We believe these stereotypes can，over time，influence people's facial appearances，" Zwebner said．The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children．"If a name can influence appearance，it can influence many other things．This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children，" said Zwebner，who recently had a baby herself．"As parents，it was really difficult for us to name our 12﹣day﹣old daughter as we know the meanings of names．"36．One of the purposes of the experiments is to．A．give the students a chance to know each otherB．explain what influences our facial appearancesC．find out different characteristics carried by different namesD．see if people can correctly guess a person's name based only on a photo of a face 37．People could match the faces to the names more easily．A．when they did a random guessB．when the faces are from other countriesC．when the faces are from their own countryD．when they have more knowledge themselves38．The underlined part "backed up" in Paragraph 6most probably means " "．A．supportedB．changedC．comparedD．cancelled39．Paragraph 6and Paragraph 7are mainly to show．A．the results of changing namesB．names have something to do with appearancesC．the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesD．the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks40．According to Zwebner，we know that．A．facial appearances may influence namesB．we shouldn't think of others just according to their namesC．a name may influence many things and should be well chosenD．we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselves四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）Farmers in these small villages aren't able to pay their（账单）in time．42．（1分）We all know Father's Day falls on the（第三）Sunday of June every year．43．（1分）It's reported China's second aircraft carrier will（进入）service by 2020．44．（1分）"Double Eleven" has been considered a special day for（单身的）men andwomen in China．45．（1分）Square dancing is becoming hot（在…中）Chinese citizens，but the loud music is terrible．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）（read）as often as possible，and you'll find your life meaningful．47．（1分）Mary believes she won't live with her parents when she can depend on （she）．48．（1分）Many（activity）are held in different countries to celebrate"World City Day" every year．49．（1分）The（week）talk show "Readers" hosted by Dong Qing has become popular in China．50．（1分）If the whole of our society keeps（try），we will have more and more blue skies with each passing year．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）famous invention plenty of used to have fun The history of the Lantern Festival is not certain，but people have been lighting lanterns for spiritual （精神的）purposes since before paper was invented．Lanterns（51）be made of cloth．But they probably were not bright or colorful then．With the（52）of paper，Chinese started to make colorful paper lanterns．The traditions and days of celebrating the Lantern Festival are different in different places of China．In Nanjing，the Confucius Temple and the Lantern Festival have been（53）in Chinese history．At this time of year，lots of people from different areas come to（54）．Now the lantern show has spread out to Ming Dynasty City Wall．Bright lights decorate the 600﹣year﹣old wall．There is also a light and firework show．There are（55）pretty paper lanterns at the lantern market．The government of Nanjing has made the festival bigger and bigger and is trying to make it an international market．五、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）56．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56﹣65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56﹣65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Mobile phone historyNot long ago，mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society．In the US，mobile phone users were about 340，000in 1985．Now there are 205million mobile phone users in the US．Studies also show that over 50percent of children in the US own their own personal mobilephones．The mobile phone explosion （激增）has led to a huge number of waste phones．The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world．In the middle of 2005，the number of total users jumped to 2.4billion worldwide．Mobile phone wasteWhen people throw their mobile phones away，they usually end up in the open air．Mobile phones include some materials like lead，mercury and cadmium．They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people's health．About 75percent of mobile phone users don't throw their phones away．Instead，they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much．People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones．Less than 20percent of them are recycled each year．Benefits （益处）of recycling mobile phonesMobile phones have valuable materials inside．The most valuable material is gold，which is used in the phone circuit boards．Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions （排放物）and keep natural resources like gold．If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled，it will save enough energy to offer over 194，000U．S．families electricity （电力）for one year．How mobile phone recycling worksMany people do not know how mobile phone recycling works．One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones，then combine （使结合）them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready﹣to﹣use mobile phone．Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt （熔化）down and separate parts of the phone，getting the valuable natural resources，such as gold and platinum．Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones．• It has（58） a huge number of waste phones because ofthe mobile phone explosion．Mobile phonewaste• Some materials，such as lead，mercury and cadmium in themobile phones are（59）to people's health．• Three﹣quarters of the users would rather（60）the wasteones sitting around the house．Benefits ofrecycling• Some materials are of great（61）．They can be usedagain．• It can（62）plenty of electricity for American families if thewaste phones are recycled．How recycling（63）• One way is to join working parts of（64）or used phonestogether．• We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to（65）natural resources．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．It's never been easy to let young people accept the ways of the old．It's become e （66）more difficult in the face of new technologies．So officers gathered in Wuhan，Hubei Provincethat is proved to be good at m（67）children interested in tradition．They shared some lessons．As we all know，many students know little about traditional things．Officers d（68）how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools．Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w（69） a traditional opera show for free every year．The work of the theatre was d（70）into three parts：speech，teaching and performance．By the end of November，they had held about 146events of these k （71）．Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate withstudents and teachers．Traditional opera lessons aret（72）in more than 80percent of its elementary and middle schools．More than 6，600opera shows were performed at schools that year，and that was h（73）praised by students and parents．In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China．"At first I was afraid these events could be a distract （分心）from study．Now I r（74）that our children have learned a lot from them，" said one parent of No.71Middle School．One of the officers saido（75）parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Province's experiences．They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）如今人们对手机过度依赖的现象十分严重．请阅读下面两幅漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文．内容要求：1．描述两幅漫画的内容；2．分析这些现象可能导致的问题；3．就如何解决上述问题提出你的看法．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．With the development of the Internet and related technology，many people are getting more and more reliant （依赖的）on their mobile phones．2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Dad，I will try to study in an ideal senior high school．Believe me．﹣If you make a ______，you must keep it．（）A．joke B．design C．mistake D．promise【解答】考查名词．A玩笑．B设计．C错误．D诺言．结合语境"﹣﹣爸爸，我会努力在理想的高中学习，相信我．﹣﹣如果你许下__，就必须遵守诺言．"．可知，应该是"诺言"．故选：D．2．（1分）The underlined letter "i" in the word "______" has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．village B．invite C．notice D．friendship【解答】考查语音．A．village[ˈvilidʒ]．B．invite[inˈvait]．C．notice[ˈnəutis]．D．friends hip[ˈfrendʃip]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/i/．B选项划线部分发/ai/，因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．3．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote【解答】答案：BA发明．B期待．C管理．D致力于、奉献．结合语境"许多人__﹣这部文化电视节目能引起公众对中国古代诗歌的兴趣．"．可知，应该是" 期待"，选B．4．（1分）﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A．it B．this C．one D．that【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；根据If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily，could you get ______ for me，可知这里想买同一份《南京日报》，应该用one．故选：C．5．（1分）Life is like climbing a mountain．______ you feel tired，you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．（）A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because【解答】since"因为，由于，既然．"，unless"除非，如果不．"，though"虽然，尽管．"，because"因为"．四者都是从属连词．由题干you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．"但是在山顶你将欣赏到美丽的风景．"，前句应该是"虽然你觉得累"，所以空格用Though．故选：C．6．（1分）As the market ______，I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want．（）A．opens up B．stays up C．takes up D．picks up【解答】考查动词短语．A开放．B熬夜．C占用．D捡起．结合语境"随着市场的__，我想人们购买他们想要的东西会更容易些．"．可知，应该是"开放"．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣We should always consider how much we have done for our society．﹣I quite agree．It is _______ for us to give than to receive．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】考查比较级．A更不重要．B更重要的．C最不重要的．D最重要的．结合语境"﹣﹣我们应该时刻考虑我们为社会做了多少贡献．﹣﹣我完全同意，给予比接受__．"．可知，应该是"更重要的"．两者比较用比较级more important．故选：B．8．（1分）As a new kind of transport service，public bicycles _________ in more Chinese cities in the following years．（）A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used【解答】根据句中的时间状语为in the following years故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语public bicycles 是谓语动词use的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选：D．9．（1分）In Sanya，you can enjoy all the water sports，or ______ lie on the beach．（）A．simply B．hardly C．nearly D．especially【解答】考查副词．A简单地，仅仅．B几乎不．C几乎．D特别地．结合语境"在三亚，你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者___躺在沙滩上．"．可知，应该是"简单地，仅仅"．翻译为"仅仅躺在沙滩上"．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above【解答】考查介词．A反对、对…不利．B穿过．C穿过．D在…上．结合语境"﹣﹣戴茜，去看看窗户出了什么事．﹣﹣没什么大不了的，大雨正打在它们身上．"．beat against撞上，打上．固定的搭配．故选：A．11．（1分）Mr．Wu ______ someone，so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully．（）A．called B．is calling C．was calling D．has called【解答】结合so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语三单，故was．故选：C．12．（1分）Some citizens are talking about ______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public．（）A．what B．which C．where D．whether【解答】根据Some citizens are talking about ______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public．可知一些市民正在谈论南京大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放．这里用whether含有疑问的口气．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea．______ more about it，visit the website．（）A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know【解答】考查不定式．A了解，动词原形．B过去式．C动名词/现在分词．D不定式．句意"﹣﹣我希望在周末参加DIY课程．﹣﹣好主意．要想了解更多，请访问网站．"．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣Joe，I hear that Carl got full marks in the English speaking and listening test．﹣Exactly．___________．He practices hardest in our class．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than word【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Joe，我听说卡尔在英语听说测验中得了满分．实际上，没有付出就没有收获，他在我们班练习最努力．A没有付出就没有收获，B失之毫厘，谬以千里，C人多好办事，D事实胜于雄辩．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today【解答】Sorry，I can't make it对不起，我做不到；Certainly，no problem当然，没问题；Sure，it depends on you当然，这取决于你；Sorry，I'm not free today 对不起，我今天没空．根据Will three o'clock be OK，从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的．故选：A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors．The sun is out for（16）C，so there are more hours in the day to enjoy．Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money，（17）B there are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money．In summer，many parks offer free concerts．Sometimes these concerts（18）D bands （乐队）and musicians that are well known．Other times the concerts are given by up and coming artists．These free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors．If you arrive at the park early with your friends，you can （19）D have a picnic．Many parks also offer free outdoor movies．It's always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing（20）D．In fact，being too close to the movie screen is no fun．The loud sounds from the movie are bad for your ears．Your neck will also （21）C．Sitting too far means your eyes get tired easily．If theater is one of your favorite，most major cities have some Shakespeare﹣in﹣the﹣park programs．These programs show different works of Shakespeareperformed（22）A and outdoors．Many of these programs are free．Some of these Shakespeare﹣in﹣the﹣park programs are so（23）B that people have to line up for several hours to get free tickets．As for the tickets，first come，first （24）A．If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line，then you are out of（25）B．So get there early!If you don't have air conditioning，many museums offer free ticket days or hours．The museums are cool places to relax．They are also cool because you can see amazing works of art．16．A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．further 17．A．so B．and C．or D．but 18．A．increase B．describe C．interview D．include 19．A．ever B．already C．never D．even 20．A．programme B．environment C．licence D．location 21．A．hit B．fit C．hurt D．fight 22．A．live B．alive C．living D．lovely 23．A．boring B．popular C．difficult D．cheap 24．A．serve B．sell C．show D．spend 25．A．need B．luck C．order D．control 【解答】CBDDD CABAB16．C考查形容词，A．shorter 更短B．bigger 更大C．longer更长D．further 更远，根据so there are more hours in the day to enjoy，推出白天更长，故选C．17．B考查连词，A．so因此B．and和C．or 或者D．but 但是，根据there are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money．可知这跟前文是并列关系，故选B．18．D 考查动词，A．increase 增长B．describe描述C．interview采访D．include 包括，根据Sometimes these concerts…bands （乐队）and musicians that are well known，这些音乐会包括乐队和大家都知道的音乐家，故选D．19．D考查副词，A．ever 曾经B．already 已经C．never 从不D．even 甚至，根据you can…have a picnic，你甚至可以野餐，故选D．20．D考查名词，A．programme 节目B．environment 环境C．licence 执照D．location 位置，根据It's always a good idea to arrive early to get a good。
2017年南京中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2017年中考英语模拟试卷英语第I卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择(每小题l分，共15分)( ) 1. — My dream is to build university on the moon some day.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( ) 2. —Did Jenny play the role the princess in the play?—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with( ) 3. The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( ) 4. I know Simon is ____________boy. He can swim and ride.A. a 11-year-oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11-years-oldD. an 11-years-old ( ) 5. — It’s too late. I have to go now.— Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____________it stops.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until( ) 6. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. /D. but( ) 7. It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.A. last, lastB. last, lasted forC. lasted, lastedD. lasted, lasted for ( ) 8. There are some players _________on the playground,________ John.A. play; includeB. playing; includingC. play; includingD. playing; include( ) 9. —Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?—Yes. It is ______ a successful programme that it attracts _______ many audiences.A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, suchD. so, so( ) 10. We are covering these __________ girl’s wonderful performances__________.A. alive; liveB. lively; aliveC. lively; liveD. a live; living( ) 11. — Do you know when he tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes( ) 12. —Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？—Sure, if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed ( ) 13. The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.A. at, passed away inB. on, past away inC. at, passed away onD. on, past away on( ) 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go to ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when the bus would leave for ShanghaiD. when the bus will leave for Shanghai ( ) 15. —What happened to him?—He was_________ murder last week.A. charged ofB. guilty withC. arrested withD. guilty of二、完形填空(每小题l分，共10分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分。
满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1。
Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this？A。
A party plan. B. A trip plan。
C。
An exercise plan D. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答．2。
Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A。
is B。
are C。
have D. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案:A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be 的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有”，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词”那里”的含义．3. Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017。
(完整版)2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省南京市 2017 年中考英语试卷选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分 .请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的答题卡大将该项涂黑。
满分 15 分)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项.并在1.Here is Nancy ’ s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【剖析】这是南希在暑期期间的计划．这是哪种计划？【解答】答案：C．考察英文知识．句意：这是南希在暑期期间的计划．这是哪种计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．应选C．【评论】依据所给图片的内容以及详细语境进行剖析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’ s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【剖析】看！今日的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在 there be 句型中， be 动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后边的名词来判断），假如这个名词是可数名词的单数或许不行数名词，就用 be 的单数 is ；假如这个名词是复数就用be 的复数 are ；依据 a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近 a photo ，是单数，并且句子表达的是此刻的状况，时态应当用一般此刻时，所以be 动词为单数is ．应选 A．【评论】 There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是" 有 " ，表示 " 人或事物的存在" 或 " 某地有某物 " ． There 在此构造中是指引词，已经没有副词" 那边 " 的含义．3.Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【剖析】 2017 年 5 月 7 日，超出一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松竞赛．【解答】答案：B．依据设空处后边的时间"May 7， 2017" 可知句子中的时间状语是"2017 年 5 月 7 日 " ，这个时间详细到某一天，用介词on．for+ 时间段； at+ 时间点；in+ 年、月、季节等；on+详细的某一天或某一天的上午/ 下午 / 夜晚．应选B．【评论】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交错现象好多，习习用法也好多，有时很难从词义上划分开来．故学习中要注意不停总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习习用法，是达成此类问题的捷径．4.— I go swimming every day.— Wow! That ’ s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【剖析】 -- 我每日都去游泳．-- 哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考察名词词义辨析．句意：--我每日都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march 进行曲； task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．依据题干I goswimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每日都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．应选C．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．5. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?— Just ________ going fo r two more blocks and you’ ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【剖析】 -- 对不起，你能告诉我近来的银行在哪里吗？--再持续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案： A．依据 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个必定祈使句，其组成是：动词原形+其余．结合语境， " 持续走过两个街区" 是 keep going for two more blocks；应选A．【评论】在做题时第一找出考点（必定祈使句），而后再掌握用法（动词原形+其余）；固定构造（ take notes）；再联合题干做出正确的选择．6.— Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?— Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【剖析】 Alice告诉过你什么时候抵达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10 点在那边会面．【解答】答案： C 依据后文的回答we would meet there at ten 我们将在10 点在那边会面，推断上文咨询的是时间，用疑问词when，应选 C． A 如何； B 什么； D哪里．【评论】特别疑问代词，如what ， which ， whose， who， whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特别疑问副词，如when，where ，why，how，how many， how much，how old ，how often ，等等． when 在句中作时间状语，where 作地址状语， why 作原由状语， how 作方式状语，等等．7. — Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?— I don ’ t know. They’ re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【剖析】 -- 谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？-- 我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案： D．考察物主代词．句意：-- 谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？ -- 我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I 我，主格． me我，宾格． my我的，形容词性物主代词． mine我的，名词性物主代词．依据回答They're not， Ask Max， please ．可知空后边没出名词，所以应当用名词性物主代词．应选D．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves 【剖析】 Linda 和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案： D 依据 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，联合选项，此题考察 by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，因为主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是 D．【评论】反身代词是一种表示反射或重申的代词．它的基本含义是：经过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．所以，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比方：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等．这就是反身代词．9. — Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?— Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【剖析】 Millie，你多久前一次DIY 课？ -- 每个礼拜六下午．【解答】答案： D．考察频度．句意： Millie，你多久前一次DIY课？ --每个礼拜六下午．how long 多久，发问一段时间；how far多远，发问距离；how much多少，发问数目；how often 多久一次，发问频次．依据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个礼拜六下午．可知问的是频次，所以应说Millie，你多久前一次DIY 课？应选D．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．10.— Would you like some green tea?— No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【剖析】 -- 你想喝一些绿茶吗？-- 不，感谢．我极少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考察副词词义辨析．句意：-- 你想喝一些绿茶吗？-- 不，感谢．我极少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost 几乎、差不多．seldom 极少． only 只是、只． still仍旧、还．依据回答No， thanks 不，感谢． It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应当是我很少喝绿茶．应选B．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．11.—When did the classroom have a power cut?— This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【剖析】 --- 你的教室什么时候停电的？---今日清晨，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．联合 This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing ，主语 we，故 were，故答案是B．【评论】看法和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night ，last Saturday 等；或许与 when，while ，as 指引的过去时间状语连用．比如：Wewere watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天夜晚七点到九点的时候我们在看电视． What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一成天都在研究什么？12. Give m e a chance, ________ I’ ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【剖析】给我一个时机，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考察连词． and 和，表示并列关系；till直到；though固然，只管；while当时候．联合句子 " 给我一个时机，我会证明给你看．" ，在祈使句后，常用and 连结一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在乎义上倒是主从关系，也可译为" 假如就 " ，应选 A．【评论】连词能够表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假定、比较、退步等关系，要联合语境，选择适合连词用法．13. — We can ’ t enter the room. I can’ t find my key.— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【剖析】-- 我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．-- 有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案： A．考察动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave忘记带的过去式．fix维修．manage管理．design设计．依据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．剖析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．联合选项只有 A 切合题意．故选 A．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said“ If it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.B. Amy said“ if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.D. Amy said,it“rainsIf tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”””【剖析】如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．艾米说：" 假如明日下雨，我们将呆在家里． "【解答】答案： D．考察英文知识．句意：如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．艾米说：" 假如明日下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 依据题干Howshould you add the correct punctuationmarks to the following sentence ？如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．可知艾米说，不是完好的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home 明日下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 表示某人说的原话，用双引号．应选D．Amysaid ，．"假如【评论】掌握标点符号的一些用法，依据详细内容作答．15.— Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?— ________. I ’ ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD.Sorry to hear that【剖析】 -- 你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？-- 稍等片晌．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案： C．考察常用平时社交用语．句意：-- 你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？ -- 稍等片晌．我会告诉他你在这． Never mind 意为 " 不用担忧；没关系 " ；It sounds like fun 它听起来很风趣； Just a minute意为 " 稍等片晌 " ． Sorry to hear that听到这个信息真悲伤．依据题干Hello ， Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？ I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片晌．应选C．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，依据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2017年南京市中考秦淮一模英语试卷解析
2017年南京市中考秦淮一模英语试卷总评秦淮区一模卷中规中矩，难度不高，基础以大语法为主，几乎没有陷阱；非常注重书本基础，基础认真复习过一轮、三年模考卷中考卷都做过的孩子这份试卷考到80分问题不大。
1. 本次秦淮一模考察了很多的词组，如单选部分承诺(make a promise)、市场打开(market opens up) 、（雨）打在窗上(beat against the windows)、一份耕耘，一份收获(no pains, no gains)；2. 完形部分词汇几乎没有阻碍，只要能顺畅的译出来，注意前后句关联，得到8分不难，同时完形也侧重考察基础，如现场直播(performed live)等，还考到了单词在词组中意义活用，如先到先得（first come, first serve）,运气不好(out of luck)，这两分不太好拿；3. 阅读理解考到了3道主旨题，这种题目套路很强，结合易错选项特征先回原文对照反向排除，再用首句“词频法”正向同意转换，3分稳拿；细节题以长句选项为主，要有耐心，更要有技巧，可以根据细节题选项特征先圈选项可疑部分，再回原定位比差，最后同意转换，细节解题三步走，阅读满分稳到手！4. 任务型阅读按照我们上课反复强调的三步走：先看表格翻译判定词性词形、圈异样介词和非谓语动词、回原文逐词划线比差，拿到9分不难。
其中也侧重考察了书本基础词组be harmful to, of great value, provide sth. for sb.；5. 首字母难度也不高，主要考词性词形判定、意群搭配、前后词组同意转换，关键是一定要记得先判定词性词形，有4空的词形式较容易错，并且先判定词性词形可以大大缩小猜测的范围。
考到的书本基础词组包括被分成(be divided into), 使某人感兴趣(make sb. interested in), 被高度赞扬(be highly praised)等。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省南京市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析选择题一、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】句意：这是暑假期间南希的周计划。
这是个什么类型的计划？结合计划表中的关键词swimming，jogging等可知，这是个锻炼运动计划。
所以本题选C。
【考点】信息归纳2.【答案】A【解析】句意：看!今天的报纸上有张我们英语老师的照片，表示某处有某物常用there be句型，排除C、D．这里there be句型的主语为photo of...，表示单数意义，所以用is。
【考点】there be句型及主调一致3.【答案】B【解析】句意：2017年5月7日，有10000多人参加了在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松和迷你马拉松比赛。
表示在具体的某一天时通常用介词on。
【考点】介词的用法4.【答案】C【解析】句意：“我每天都去游泳。
“哇！那是个好习惯。
游泳能让你保持健康。
”“每天去游泳”是一个习惯，所以选habit。
match比赛；task任务；dream梦想。
【考点】名词词义辨析5.【答案】A【解析】句意：“打扰一下。
你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？”“再往前走两个街区你就到了。
”此处结构为“祈使句+and+简单句”，所以此处应该填动词原形keep。
【考点】祈使句6.【答案】C【解析】句意：“爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站吗？”“是的，她说我们10点在那儿碰面。
”结合答语中的关键词“at ten”可知，此处应该用when（什么时候）引导宾语从句。
【考点】宾语从句的引导词7.【答案】D【解析】句意：“是谁把空瓶子扔到地上了？”“不知道。
那些瓶子不是我的。
问下麦克斯吧。
”所填词相当于my bottles，所以应该用名词性物主代词mine；【考点】名词性物主代词8.【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达和基蒂下周日要独自去绿博园。
by oneself 表示“独自，单独”，符合语境。
故选D项。
【考点】反身代词9.【答案】D【解析】句意：“米莉，你多长时间上一次DIY课程？”“每个周六的下午。
(完整word版)2017年南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷(含答案),推荐文档
2016/2017学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。
2 •答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨 水笔书写。
选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
1. — Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.—If you make a _____ , you must keep it.A. jokeB. desig n 2. The underlined letter i ” in the wordA. villageB. i nvite 3. Many people _____ this cultural TV program can get the public in terested in ancient Chin esepoems.A. i nventB. expectC. man ageD. devote4. — If you are buying today ' Nanjing Daily , could you get _____ for me?—I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that 5. Life is like climbing a mountain. _____ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view atthe top of the mountain.A. SinceB. Uni essC. ThoughD. Because 6. As the market ____ , I thi nk it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.A. ope ns upB. stays upC. takes upD. picks up 7. — We should always con sider how much we have done for our society.—I quite agree. It is _____ for us to give tha n to receive.A. less importa ntB. more importa ntC. the least importa ntD. the most importa nt 8. As a new ki nd of tran sport service, public bicycles ___ in more Chin ese cities in thefollow ing years.A. useB. are usedC. will useD. will be usedC. mistakeD. promise_____ ” has a differe nt pronun ciati on from the others. C. notice D. frien dship9. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ____ lie on the beach.A. simplyB. hardlyC. n earlyD. especially10. — Daisy, go and see what is happe ning to the win dows.—Noth ing serious. The heavy rain is beat ing _____ them.11. Mr. Wu _____ some one, so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully.A. calledB. is calli ngC. was calli ngD. has called 12. Some citizens are talking about _______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be ope n to the public.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether13. — I hope to take the DIY course at weeke nds.—Good idea. _____ more about it, visit the website.enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for 16 , so there are more hours in the day to enjoy. Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money, 17 there are ple nty of ways to enjoy your city or tow n for little or no mon ey.In summer, many parks offer free con certs. Sometimes these con certs 18 bands （乐队）and musicia ns that are well known. Other times the con certs are give n by up and coming artists.These free con certs in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors. If you arrive at the park early with your frien ds, you can 19 have a pic nic.Many parks also offer free outdoor movies. It ' s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing 20 . In fact, being too close to the movie screen is no fun. The loud sounds from the movie are bad foryour ears. Your neck will also 21 . Sitting too far means your eyes get tired A. aga inst B. across C. through D. aboveA. KnowB. KnewC. KnowingD. Tokn ow 14. Joe, I hear that Carl got full marks in the En glish speak ing and liste ning test. —Exactly. ______ . He practises hardest in our class.A. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work 15. — How about going shopp ing together at one o— .Will three o 'clock be OK?B. A miss is as good as a mile D. Actions speak louder tha n words'lock this afternoon? A. Sorry, I can 'make it C. Sure, it depe nds on you 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2016/2017学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.—If you make a ______, you must keep it.A. jokeB. designC. mistakeD. promise2. The underlined letter “i” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. villageB. inviteC. noticeD. friendship3. Many people ______ this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.A. inventB. expectC. manageD. devote4. —If you are buying today’s Nanjing Daily, could you get ______ for me?—I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that5. Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because6. As the market ______, I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.A. opens upB. stays upC. takes upD. picks up7. —We should always consider how much we have done for our society.—I quite agree. It is _______ for us to give than to receive.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important8. As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles ______ in more Chinese cities in the following years.A. useB. are usedC. will useD. will be used9. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach.A. simplyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. especially10. —Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ______ them.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. above11. Mr. Wu ______ someone, so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully.A. calledB. is callingC. was callingD. has called12. Some citizens are talking about ______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should beopen to the public.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether13. —I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ______ more about it, visit the website.A. KnowB. KnewC. KnowingD. To know14. —Joe, I hear that Carl got full marks in the English speaking and listening test.—Exactly. ______. He practises hardest in our class.A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words15. —How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?—______. Will three o’clock be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it depends on youD. Sorry, I’m not free today二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for 16 , so there are more hours in the day to enjoy. Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money, 17 there are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.In summer, many parks offer free concerts. Sometimes these concerts 18 bands(乐队) and musicians that are well known. Other times the concerts are given by up and coming artists. These free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors. If you arrive at the park early with your friends, you can 19 have a picnic.Many parks also offer free outdoor movies. It’s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing 20 . In fact, being too close to the movie screen is no fun. The loud sounds from the movie are bad for your ears. Your neck will also 21 . Sitting too far means your eyes get tired easily.If theater is one of your favorite, most major cities have some Shakespeare-in-the-parkprograms. These programs show different works of Shakespeare performed 22 and outdoors. Many of these programs are free. Some of these Shakespeare-in-the-park programs are so 23 that people have to line up for several hours to get free tickets. As for the tickets, first come, first 24 . If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of 25 . So get there early!If you don’t have air conditioning, many museums offer free ticket days or hours. The museums are cool places to relax. They are also cool because you can see amazing works of art.16. A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. further17. A. so B. and C. or D. but18. A. increase B. describe C. interview D. include19. A. ever B. already C. never D. even20. A. programme B. environment C. licence D. location21. A. hit B. fit C. hurt D. fight22. A. live B. alive C. living D. lovely23. A. boring B. popular C. difficult D. cheap24. A. serve B. sell C. show D. spend25. A. need B. luck C. order D. control三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。