人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
新人教版高中英语必修一5人教版英语必修一Unit5重点知识总结精品ppt课件
n.同盟;联盟;联合会 n.舞台;阶段;时期 vt.& vi.投票;选举 vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 n.暴力;暴行 adj.相等的;平等的 adj.乐意的;自愿的 adj.不公平的;不公正的 vi.逃脱;逃走;泄漏 n.毛毯;毯子
educate 32.________ vt.教育;训练 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 33.________ beg 34.________ vi.请求;乞求 relative 35.________ n.亲戚;亲属 terror 36.________ n.恐怖;可怕的人 cruelty 37.________ n.残忍;残酷 reward 38.________ n.报酬;奖金 sentence 39.________ vt.判决;宣判 president 40.________ n.总统;会长;校长 opinion 41.________ n.意见;看法;主张
19._______ in a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式 against 与„作斗争 20. fight________ heart 21. 丧失勇气、信心 lose __________ in trouble 22. 处于困难中 __________ active 23. 在....... 方面积极 be __________ out of work in 24. 失去工作 __________ be sentenced to 25. 被判刑 __________ be equal to 26. 等于， 胜任 __________ 27. 以暴力反抗暴力 answer violence with violence __________ as a __________ matter of fact 28. 事实上
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。
高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
人教版高一英语必修一第五单元知识点
人教版高一英语必修一第五单元知识点高一的英语知识点学习，重点在掌握英语基础基础知识知识点，将每个高一英语的知识学扎实，为整个高中英语打好基础。
以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语必修一第五单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一第五单元知识点一、语法The Attributive Clause(2)复习由介词和关系代词共同引导的定语从句以及由关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
这个结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that，且介词后面的关系词不能省略。
另外某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系代词” 结构可以同关系副词when和where 互换。
eg: This is the house in which my mum and I used to live.This is the house where (that) my mum and I used to live.I'll remember the days in which you stayed with me.I'll remember the days when (that) you stayed with me.Is this the reason why (that) she was late?Is this the reason for which she was late?二、高频考点1.play an (important) role in=play an (important) part in 在……起(重要)作用，担任……(重要)角色。
如：China is playing an important part in international trading.Keanu Reeves played an important role in Speed.2.owe表示“负债”，如：Don't forget you still owe me 5000 RMB!owe ... to“感激;把……归功于……”The director owed his success to his family.3.afford买得起eg: He can afford an apartment.他能买得起一套住房。
人教版英语必修一Unit5重点知识总结知识点归纳
7. come __t_o_____power 当权；执政 8. set ___u_p____ 建立；设立 9. be sentenced ___t_o____ death判处死刑
19.___i_n___ a peaceful way
相同吗？ (3)She did not feel equal t_o__r_e_c_e_i_v_i_n_g_
visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player w_i_t_h_o_u_t__e_q_u_a_lin China.在中国，姚明是个
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Unit5 重点单词及词组汇总
一、重点单词
1._q_u_a_l_i_t_y_
n.质量;品质;性质
2._m_e_a_n____
adj.吝啬的;自私的
3._a_c_t_i_v_e__
adj.活跃的;积极的
4._g_e_n_e_r_o_u_s
10.d_e_v_o_t_e_d__ adj. 忠实的;深爱的
11._f_o_u_n_d___ 12._r_e_p_u_b_l_i_c 13._p_r_i_n_c_i_p_le 14._p_e_a_c_e_f_u_l 15._m_a_n_k_i_n_d_ 16._l_a_w_y_e_r__ 17._g_u_i_d_a_n_c_e 18._l_e_g_a_l___ 19._f_e_e_____ 20._h_o_p_e_f_u_l_ 21._y_o_u_t_h___
人教版必修第一册Unit1-5单元重难点(词汇+短语)课件
19.detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 detailed.adj.详细的 in detail 详细地 20. request sb to do sth request that +从句（虚拟语气：should+V原） by request应邀；应……请求；应…请求；应的请求 21.view...as把....看作...，把...视为... in view of sth 鉴于，由于，考虑到 in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
11. advance n. 前进，发展v. 发展，促进
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
in advance (=ahead of time)
12. literature n. 文学；文学作品
literacy
n. 读写能力
literal
adj. 照字面本义的
literature
n. 文学；文学作品
n. 极端事物 6. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
broad adj.宽阔的 narrowly adv.狭窄地，勉强地
7. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 recognition .n.认识，认出，承认
recognise ...as/to be 承认/认为...是
be recognised as...被公认...是
8.empire n. 帝国
emperor n. 皇帝
9..take control of 控制; 接管
in control of 控制...
in the control of 由... 控制
10. comment n.议论；评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
人教版英语高一上册必修一Unit5词汇精讲
新人教版Book 1 Unit 5 词汇精讲版一．按词性分：名词类：attitude ,system, civilization, factor, symbol, means ,character, variety ,affair1.attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法英英;Your attitude to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave.助记：att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势词组搭配:have/t ake/adopt a positive /negative /firm attitude towards / to … 对某人（或某物）持积极/消极/坚定的态度an attitude to /towards对… ..的.态度an attitude of mind 心态例句：.（1）Beauty is an attitude and youth is an attitude of mind美是一种态度，年轻是一种心态。
（2）We should have a good attitude to/towards life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。
形近词辨异：As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. 俗话说，态度决定高度2.system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；系统solar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统ecosystem生态系统（1）If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。
Units1-5+知识点复习课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
be content to do sth 满意做某事 be/feel content with 对……感到满意
content oneself with sth 满足于某事
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 be suitable for 对……适合的 suit n. 套装 vt. (服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便 suit...to...使……适合……
• It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋ to do sth，. 这一句型中不定式作真正的主语。
• It seems/appears/happens that...
似 乎 / 碰 巧 …… ，
___I_t_i_s_s_a_i_d_/r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d_/_b_e_li_e_v_e_d_/_th_o__u_g_h_t t据ha说t /据报道/据认为……，这两个句
复习背诵unit3知识点
Exercises(查漏补缺5分钟）
1.We built a statue in honour of the brave soldier.
2. The government took control of the situation with determination
本节课复习重点： 1.背诵必修一unit3 知识点 2.查漏补缺
1. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come abou(t尤指未经计划的)发生；产生 come across偶然遇到；碰见
come up 上来；走近；被提出
come up with提出(计划、想法)；提出
come on快点；进展；算了吧
本真教育 释放天性 · 博古通今 放眼世界
7. 句型动词-ing形式作主语，其用法如下： • 单个的动词-ing形式在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 • 下列句型中it作形式主语， 动词-ing形式是真正的主语：
人教版必修第一册Unit1-5单元知识总结词汇一轮复习课件
1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 2．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害 3．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 burst-burst-burst 4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的 →nationality n．国籍 5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受 6．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 →frighteningadj.令人恐惧的 7．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断
16．be proud of 以……而自豪 17.right away立刻，立刻 18.at an end 终止；结束bring...to an end (使)结束，终止 come to an end 结束，终止at the end of 在……尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后，终于(后不加 of短语) 19.a (great) number of 许多；大量的+可数名词 20.It seems as if/though... “好像(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。21.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
5Xe up 走近；上来 6.request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 7.was recognized as被认为是 8Xpare … with…把…和…相比 9．in the early days 在早期 10．the same as 相同于 11.have a good command of很好地掌握 compare…to 把……比作；比喻 12Xe up with想出；提出
人教版英语必修一Unit5重点知识总结共34张PPT[可修改版ppt]
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25. 被判刑
be__s_e_n_t_e_n_c_e_d to
26. 等于， 胜任
b_e__e_q_u_a_l__t_o
27. 以暴力反抗暴力
_a_n_s_w_e_r__v_i_olence with violence
28. 事实上
as a _m_a_t_t_e_r__o_f_ fact
29. 炸毁
vt.建立;建设 n.共和国;共和政体 n.法则;原则;原理 adj.和平的;平静的 n.人类 n.律师 n.指导；领导 adj.法律的;依照法律的 n.费（会费，学费等） adj.怀有希望的 n.青年;青年时期
22._l_e_a_g_u_e__ 23._s_t_a_g_e___ 24._v_o_t_e____ 25._a_t_t_a_c_k__ 26._v_i_o_l_e_n_c_e 27._e_q_u_a_l___ 28._w_i_l_l_i_n_g_ 29._u_n_f_a_i_r__ 30._e_s_c_a_p_e__ 31._b_l_a_n_k_e_t_
人教版英语必修一 Unit5重点知识总结
共34张PPT
11._f_o_u_n_d___ 12._r_e_p_u_b_l_i_c 13._p_r_i_n_c_i_p_le 14._p_e_a_c_e_f_u_l 15._m_a_n_k_i_n_d_ 16._l_a_w_y_e_r__ 17._g_u_i_d_a_n_c_e 18._l_e_g_a_l___ 19._f_e_e_____ 20._h_o_p_e_f_u_l_ 21._y_o_u_t_h___
用一种和平的方式
20. fight_a_g_a_i_n_s_t_ 与…作斗争
21. 丧失勇气、信心 l_o_s_e__h_e_a_r_t_
(完整)人教版高中英语必修1~5、选修6笔记
English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey（调查） surveysadd up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)downquite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...?haven’got to;don’t have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth doneupset sb 使...不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1）构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonThere’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with区别：do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与...有很大关系have nothing to do with 与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段...的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 2ter adj. 晚来的（late的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以...为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句认为/预想... expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出 recognize his voise承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 31.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind scheduleschedule v 安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on one’s doing其他感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳give/put one’s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinionone’s view(s) on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be putput up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.≠burst out+doing... 突然...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sbVt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设...陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是光荣的人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth ②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于devote adj.①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词3.found（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal①与法律有关的a legal adviser ②合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反：unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语①求助于，转向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现8.fight ① n. 打架，战斗② v. fight for 为...而战fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe ...away 有...远（指距离，时间）10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage ①阶段，时期（at,in）②舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___case: in the ___11.reward for (doing) sth （做）某事的报酬/奖励a reward for ... a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way15.imagine+( one’s)doingshould do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ②度，度数 10 degrees ③程度，等级18.强调： do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...） for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬，奖金 award n. 奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sthBook 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元知识梳理
depend on 依靠；依赖
depend on sb. to do
1
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb./sb.'s
doing sth.
depend on/upon it that ... 相信；指望
(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)
单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, _d_e_p_e_n_d_in_g_ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)． ②(浙江卷)How much sleep you need _d_ep_e_n_d_s_ (depend) a lot on your age. ③Jim is always late, so you cannot depend on him _to__c_o_m__e/_c_o_m_i_n_g_ (come) on time. ④Don't worry. You can depend on _it_ that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promise.
[词块] devote his energies to a job of helping the disabled 致力于帮助残疾 人的工作 devote all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children 为 中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生精力
单句语法填空 ①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __a_lt_e_rn_a_t_iv_e__ (alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. ② The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _c_o_m__m_u_n_i_c_a_ti_n_g_(communicate) with others.
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Book 1 Unit 5 知识点
一、重点词汇
1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.
（1）devote…to…把……奉献给……；专注于……
devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于
（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于
（3）devotion n. 关爱；奉献
Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前，我努力做好准备。
2.equal v.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的n.同等的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事
I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.
3.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘n. 逃跑；逃走
（1）escape (doing) sth. 逃避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape 九死一生
It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.
4.reward n. 报酬；奖金；回报vt. 酬劳；奖赏
（1）as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏
（2）rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.
When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难
一句多译：不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.
Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study. Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble/difficulty in studying.
6.turn to 求助于；开始从事；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；转向
一词多义：
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. 求助于
After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
开始从事
You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅
Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 转向
归纳拓展：
turn down 关小；拒绝turn up 出现；调大
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交
7.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气
put one’s heart into 一心扑在……上learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词。
As an old saying goes, “Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.”
正如有句老话说的，“心之所愿，无所不成。
”
二、重点句型
1.…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
句法分析：
only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等）时，句子需要部分倒装（只将系动词be, 助动词，情态动词置于主语之前）。
Only if we deal with large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will we achieve our dreams. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
温馨提示：only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.
2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
句法分析：
The first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。
The first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.。