雅思写作要点总结(精华)
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大作文
题目类型:
(1)议论文:讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点;
(2)报道性质的文章:分析原因和可能的危害,给出可能的解决方案。
文章组织结构:
(1)议论文:
Plan A(支持一方观点):
总共写4段,第1段,3到4句话。第1句进行背景介绍,第2句引入议论话题,第3句写出两方观点,第4句表明自己的观点;
①Advertising has become prevalent in the contemporary society and vast billboards, TV
commercials and flyers are all exerting profound impact on modern life.(介绍背景,改
写标题)②In the meantime, whether advertising is a blessing or a curse has sparked spirited debate.(sth引起了社会的广泛的讨论)③Some people argue that advertising has only beneficial influence on our lives while many others contend that it has detrimental effect as well.(有些人认为,另外一些人认为)④Personally,…(我认为:表明自己
的观点)
第2段,一般写5句话(1+4)。第一句写反方的总论点,后面分别写两个分论点和对应的支撑句(也可以写一个观点加其支持句(2句),然后写这种观点不太成立的理由(2句));
①Advertising may also carry considerable potential drawbacks.(诚然,反对一方的观点)
②To begin with,+反方观点1.③To illustrate, +支持句。④Moreover,+反方观点2.⑤
Today, it seems that….
或者第4和第5句采用否定反对方面观点的写法:
④But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for
getting a reasonable career.⑤支持句.
第3段,一般写7句话(1+6)。第一句写支持方面的总论点,后面写3个分论点和对应的支撑句(如果碰到支持论点较少的情况,可以只写两个分论点(4句),然后剩下的利用缩小范围的方法来补充(1-2句));
①Despite this, advertising has brought numerous benefits.(支持方面的观点)②In the first
place, advertisements inform us about the latest products on the market.(分论点1)③In general, with the help of ads, customers can make shopping more economical and less time-consuming.(支持句1)④In the second place, elaborate advertisements can be a genuine art form.(分论点2)⑤Indeed, instead of wasting our time, creative ads can afford us diverse amusements, thereby immensely brightening up our lives.(支持句2)
⑥Last but not least, some advertising in the media can motivate people to contribute to
charities.(分论点3)⑦As a matter of fact, I would be hard-pressed to imagine how charities can get enough funds without the help of non-profit ads.(支持句3,利用反证
法)
或者最后两句采用缩小范围的方法来写:
This is especially true for the young, since…….
第4段,3到4句话。第1句总结反方点,第2句总结支持方观点,第3句再次表明自己的观点并且对有关不足进行建议或对话题进行升华。
或者:第一句表明自己的观点,简要概括支持的理由。第二句说明反方观点,强调政府、社会、个人应该采取的措施来减小反方提及的危害。
①Overall,I think it not bad to do sth as +支持的理由。②Meanwhile, the government
should ….tominimize the side effects of doing sth.
Plan B(没有明显支持的一方,觉得观点过激):
总共写5段,第1段,3到4句话。第1句进行背景介绍,第2句引入议论话题,第3句写出两方观点,第4句说需要进一步的深入研究(3、4句可以使用模板句,没有直接表明自己的观点);
①Today, it is quite common for many schools to practice an “elite students” policy, where
the intelligent students are selected and given special treatment. (第一句进行背景介绍并引出话题) ②Some people claim that advertisinghas only beneficial influence on our lives while many others contend that it has detrimental effect as well.(有些人认为,另外一些人认为)③V oices are different and views are divided.(根据不同的情况可以不要)④I personal think this complex question requires a deep study.
第2段,一般写4-5句话(1+4)。第一句写反方的总论点,写二个观点加其支持句(4句);
①The people who +他们的观点may argue that +分论点1。②分论点1的支持句。③
What is more, + 分论点2。④分论点2的支持句。(其中加一个缩小范围的句子或反证法论证的句子)
第3段,一般写5句话(1+4)。第一句写支持方面的总论点,写二个观点加其支持句(4句);
①However, there are two main reasons why some may think the disadvantages of sth
outweigh the advantages of sth. ②、③First of all, ….(分论点1+支持句)④、⑤Another disadvantage is that….(分论点2+支持句)
第4段,一般写4-5句话(1+4),第一句说明具体情况(需求)具体分析,或者是二者都重要。二、三句分别写不同的情况采取的不同措施(如果有不同的情况)。最后一句进行总结和话题的升华。
①Overall, I think + 同样重要(或取决于具体的情况)。②情况1,第二段论点加总结;
③While+情况2,第三段论点加总结;④总结和升华。
(2)报道性文章:
总共写4段,第1段,3到4句话。第1句进行背景介绍,第2句引入议论话题,第3句写出问题比较严重,需要找到原因或解决方案;
①In present-day society, the human race is advancing at an staggering rate in a host of
arenas.(背景介绍)
②However, attending all the benefits created by high-tech innovations have come some
sufferings; and the lack of fresh water is manifest among them.(引入话题)
③ A recent survey conducted by Greenpeace revealed that over two thirds of the nations in