女性意识

论《爱玛》中的女性意识

【论文学科】英语语言文学论文

【论文级别】硕士论文,硕士毕业论文,硕士研究生论文

【中文关键词】女性意识论文; 女性主义叙事学论文; 女性地位论文

【中文题名】论《爱玛》中的女性意识

【英文题名】On Feminine Consciousness in Emma

【所属分类】哲学与人文科学,世界文学,各国文学

【英文关键词】feminine consciousness; feminist narratology; women’s status

【中文摘要】简·奥斯丁是十八世纪英国最后一位小说家,也是英国文学史上第一位重要的女作家。也许与她的性别有关,她成为了一位描写妇女意识或提出妇女问题的作家。《爱玛》是奥斯丁由自然艺术家走向成熟艺术家的标志,是她花了一番神思,心血和热情的作品,是她的一部成熟的和艺术完美的作品。女性意识随着女性地位的提高也随之增强,对于女性作家作品中女性意识的分析更具有说服力。《爱玛》是一部典型的关于女性意识的作品。论文作者从不同的角度—小说中的女性人物,女性地位以及她们的婚姻观来分析女性意识。论文中引入了一个新的视角—女性主义叙事学,通过这个文学理论来分析女性意识。女性主义叙事学在西方已经走过了近二十年的发展历程,但迄今尚未得到国内文论界的关注。从女性主义角度切入叙事形式的分析也许会带来丰硕的成果,这必将会成为一种趋势。对于女性作家,女性意识,女性形象的研究也将得到进一步的发展。第一部分主要介绍简·奥斯丁(来源:4eABC论文网

)的生平以及她的小说《爱玛》,女性意识及女性意识在小说中的体现,并对女权主义简要分析。第二部分从叙事学角度出发,引出女性主义叙事学,通过女性主义叙事学的要素对小说中的女性意识进行分析。首先从叙事语法中的人称视角分析;其次通过自由间接引语和女性话语进行阐述;最后从叙事技巧中的反讽来分析小说中的女性意识。第三部分通过对女作家所处的时期和其社会地位来分析女性意识。通过对背景的分析,更加深刻理解女性意识。第四部分分析了小说中的女性人物和典型的男性人物,从小说中的女性地位以及她们的婚姻观来说明她们在实现各自发展过程中的各自的特点。第五部分通过对上述部分的总结指出,《爱玛》是一部典型的分析女性意识的作品。小说中不同人物对于命运的抗争从而实现自身的发展,是女性意识的根本体现。通过不同层面对女性意识的分析,旨在唤醒女性的注意,为实现自身的价值和获得平等的权利而奋斗抗争。(来源:A3bbbBbbC论文网)

【英文摘要】Jane Austen was the last English novelist in the eighteenth century, and also she was the first important woman writer in English literature. Maybe due to her sex, she becomes a woman novelist who described the feminine consciousness and touched upon women\'s problems. Emma was the symbol of Austen\'s maturity. She put all her effort and enthusiasm into such a mature novel.As women\'s status has been rising, feminine consciousness is strengthened. It is forceful to analyze feminine consciousness in a woman writer\'s works. Emma was a typical one .The thesis analyzed feminine consciousness from the different aspects---women characters, women\'s position and their marriage view. The thesis introduced a new theory---feminist narratology to analyze feminine consciousness. Feminist narratology has developed for more than

twenty years, but it didn\'t attract people\'s attention. It may gain a good result from bringing feminism into narrative form. It is a trend. In the long run it is beneficial to the research on the development of women characters, women writers and feminine consciousness.Part One introduces Jane Austen\'s life story and her novel Emma, feminism, feminine consciousness and feminine consciousness reflected in the novel.Part Two mainly focuses on the analysis of narratology, feminist narratology. Through the analysis of the different factors in feminist narratology, we can better understand feminine consciousness. First from the narrative grammar---the narrator\'s relationship to her story, the thesis illustrates free indirect discourse and voice, finally depicts irony of narrative technique to analyze feminine consciousness.Part Three analyzes the situation which the author was in and her status in life and literature. We can understand it deeply through the background.Part Four was about the personalities of the female characters, including some typical male characters, and heroine\'s status as well as their marriage view. So we can know the characteristics about achieving their self-development.Part Five by summarizing the contents mentioned above, the thesis concludes that Jane Austen\'s Emma is a typical novel to analyze feminine consciousness. It was reflected in their struggle for achieving self-development. Through the different analysis of this novel, the thesis wants to arouse women\'s attention all over the world to struggle for their equal rights and achieve their values.