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电学(英语)基本词汇

电学(英语)基本词汇

1.电压voltage 2.电压源voltage source3.电流current 4.电流源current source5.电阻resistance 6.电阻器resistor7.电容capacitance 8.电容器capacitor9.电感inductance 10.电感器inductor11.电能electric energy 12.电动势electromotive force 13.电场electric field 14.电位electric potential15.电源source [s :s] 16.电流互感器current transformer 17.电路circuit [s☯:kit] 18.电荷electric charge19.电机electric machine 20.电桥bridge [brid✞]21.电流表currenter [ ✈❒☯⏹♦☯] 22.电压表valeage23.中性点neutral point 24.中性线neutral conductor 25.线电压line voltage 26.线电流line current27.有效值effective value [✋♐♏♦♓❖] 28.平均值average value [ ✌❖☯❒♓♎✞]29.定子stator [ ♦♦♏✋♦☯] 30.转子rotor [ ❒☯✞♦☯] 31.转差率slip [♦●♓☐] 32.转矩torque [t ] 33.结点node [⏹☯✞♎] 34.负载load35.伏特Volt [❖☯✞●♦] 36.安培Ampere [ ✌❍☐♏☯] 37.导体conductor[ ☯⏹♎✈♦☯]38.绕组winding [ waindi☠] 39.满载full load 40.空载no-load41.无功功率reactive power[❒♓✌♦✋❖]42.有功功率active power43.相电压phase voltage [♐♏♓] 44.相电流phase current 45.万用表multimeter 46.线圈coil [ ♓●]47.直流电路direct current circuit48.直流电机direct-current machine49.交流电路alternating current circuit50.交流电机alternating current machine51.三线四线制three-phase three-wire system整流器rectifier [ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓☯]熔断器fuse滤波器filters继电器relay热继电器thermal overload relay (OLR)时间继电器time-delay relay传感器transducer [♦❒✌⏹♎◆♦☯]换向器commutator变阻器rheostat [ ri ☯st✌t]变压器transformer [♦❒✌♦♐❍☯]接触器contactor组合开关switchgroup调速speed regulation起动按钮starting button停止按钮stop button绝缘insulation绝缘体insulator短路short circuit效率efficiency常开触点normally open contact常闭触点normally closed contact串联series connection并联parallel connection同步发电机synchronous generator单相异步发电机single-phase induction motor 电缆终端,电缆终端套管cable shoe缆绳卡箍cable band绑扎带cable tie。

电力英语词汇

电力英语词汇

Converter valve 换流阀Thysistor 晶闸管Electricity 电力Power system 电力系统Generator 发电机V oltage 电压Current 电流Transformer 变压器Resistance 电阻Reactance 电抗Impedance 阻抗Conductance 电导Susceptance 电纳Admittance 导纳Inductance 电感Capacitance 电容Main transformer 主变压器Rectifier 整流器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Step-down transformer 降压变压器Operating transformer 工作变压器Stand-by transformer 备用变压器Common transformer 公用变压器Three-phase transformer 三相变压器Single-phase transformer 单项变压器On-load regulation transformer 带负荷调压变压器Transformer core 变压器铁芯Transformer coil 变压器线圈Transformer winding 变压器绕组Transformer oil tank 变压器油箱Transformer casing 变压器外壳Transformer fan 变压器风扇Transformer rated voltage 变压器额定电压Transformer rated current 变压器额定电流Transformer voltage regulating rage 变压器调压范围Current converter 整流器V oltage transformer 电压互感器Current transformer 电流互感器Mutual inductor 互感器Relay 继电器Single relay 信号继电器Current relay 电流继电器V oltage relay 电压继电器Tripping relay 跳闸继电器Closing relay 合闸继电器Intermediate relay 中间继电器Time relay 时间继电器Breaker/Circuit breaker 断路器Mini-oil breaker 少油断路器Capacitor 电容器Shunt capacitor/Parallel capacitor 并联电容器Bus bar 母线No-load loss 空载损耗Iron loss 铁损Copper loss 铜损Low voltage 低压Middle voltage 中压High voltage 高压Magnetic 磁学Magnetism 磁力现象,吸引力Transformer substation 变电站Transmission 传送,传递Stability 稳定Transient stability 暂态稳定Regulation 调节Power plant 电厂Power system 电网Power transfer 能量输送Drop point 落点Switch station 开关站Regulation 调节Alternating current (AC) 交流Direct current (DC) 直流High voltage shunt reactor 高抗Apposable 并列的Fault 故障Three-phase fault 三角故障Tap 分接头Generator triping 切机High voltage direct current transmission (HVDC) 高压直流输电Electric power engineering 电力工程High limited value 高顶值Static state 静态Dynamic state 动态Power angle功角Active power 有功功率Reactive power 无功功率Reactor 电抗器Motor 电动机Power-factor 功率因数Stator 定子V oltage grade 电压等级Active load 有功负载Reactive load 无功负载Tap position 档位Upper limit 上限Lower limit 下限Positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗Negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗Zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗Slope 斜率Rating 额定V oltage rating 额定电压Ratio 变比Reference value 参考值Potential transformer (PT) 电压互感器Simulation analysis 仿真分析Drop rate 下降率Transfer function 传递函数Block diagram 框图Receive-side 受端Synchronization 同步Swing 摇摆Damping 阻尼Isolator/Insulator 绝缘体,隔离开关Brushless Direct Current Motor(BLDC)直流电机Transformer substation 变电站Electromagnetic fields 电磁场Installed capacity 装机容量Reactive power compensation 无功补偿Fault clearing time 故障切除时间Critical clearing time 极限切除时间Reinforced excitation 强行励磁Excitation voltage 激磁电压Line drop compensation (LD) 线路补偿器Circuit theory 电磁原理Power distribution equipment 配电设备Switch 开关Button 按钮Vacuum switch 真空开关Knife switch 刀闸开关Earthing knife-switch 接地开关Electrical equipment 电气设备Power source 电源Operating source 工作电源Stand-by source 备用电源Strong current 强电Break current 弱电Telecontrol 遥控,远距离控制Normally closed contact 常闭触点Protecting earthing 保护接地Fusible cutout 熔断器Cable 电缆Primary voltage 一次电压Secondary voltage 二次电压Arc-suppressing coil 消弧线圈Delta connection 三角接法Schematic diagram 原理图Two-phase short circuit 两相短路Three-phase short circuit 三相短路High frequency protection高频保护Distance protection 距离保护Transverse differential protection 横差保护Longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护Line protection 线路保护Over-voltage protection 过电压保护Bus differential protection 母线保护Transformer protection 变压器保护Motor protection 电动机保护Remote control 远方控制Power consumption 用电量Carrier 载波Selectivity 选择性Speed 速动性Sensitivity 灵敏性Reliability 可靠性Trip coil 跳闸线圈Operating coil 工作线圈Restraint coil 制动线圈Definite time over current protection 定时限过电流保护The current protection with three stages 三段式电流保护Three-column transformer 三绕组变压器Double-column transformer 双绕组变压器Transmission line 输电线Power plant 发电厂Active power 有功Reactive power 无功Current 电流V oltage 电压Capacity 容量Tap position 档位Motor 电动机Power-factor 功率因数Power-angle 功角Excitation 励磁Excitor 励磁器High side 高压侧Power transmission system 输电系统Fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿Transformer substation 变电站Degree of compensation 补偿度Arrester 避雷器土建:Process design/engineering 工艺(专业)System engineering 系统(专业)Equipment engineering 设备(专业)Plant layout engineering 布置(专业)Piping mechanical engineering 管道机械(专业)Instruments engineering 仪表(专业)Electrical engineering 电气(专业)Architectural engineering 建筑(专业)Civil engineering 土建(专业)Engineering phase 设计阶段Basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段Detailed engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段Working drawing/Construction drawing 施工图纸Process unit 工艺装置Process flow diagram (PFD) 工艺流程图Plot plan 装置布置图D ra w in g number (DWG.No) 图号Grade of qualification 资质等级Designed by 由…设计Checked by 由…校对Supervisor 审核Notes 附注Legend 图例Section 剖面Layout plan 平面图Elevation 立面图Structure plan 结构布置图Reinforcing plan 配筋图Reinforcing steel 钢筋Form plan 模板图Foundation 基础Foundation beam 横梁Pile foundation 桩基础Pile capping 桩承台Cooling tower basin 冷却塔水池Wall 池壁Fan foundation detail 风机基础详图Cast-in-place wall panel 现浇墙板Pre-cast wall panel 预制墙板Reinforced concrete frame 钢筋混凝土框架Reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土土柱Underground trench 地下管道Ladder 爬梯Stringer 斜梁Beams of platform 平台梁Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Embedded plate 预埋件Steel plate 钢板Reinforcing bar 钢筋板GradeⅠ工级Anchor rebar 插筋Stirrup 箍筋Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Transverse steel 横向钢筋Rod spacing 钢筋间距Overlapping length 搭接长度Stainless steel/Handrail 不锈钢栏杆Support 支架Cable trench support 电缆槽盒支架Instrument trench support 仪表槽盒支架Nut 螺母Anchor bolt 螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓/基础螺栓Washer 垫片Interval set 间隔布置Antifreeze admixture 防冻附加剂Concrete class 40 (C40) 混凝土等级40Mixture ratio 配合比Seepage class 抗渗等级Compression strength 抗压强度Minimum concrete cover 混凝土保护厚度Sand 沙子Pebble 卵石Crushed stone 碎石Cement 水泥Gravel 砾石Clay brick 粘土砖Process pipe 工艺管道Pipe sleeve 套管Axes 轴线Coordinate 坐标Elevation/datum mark 标高Center elevation 中心标高Relative elevation 相对标高Absolute elevation 绝对标高Plane control 平面控制Elevation control 高程控制Transit 经纬仪Surveyor’s level 水准仪Bench mark 基准点/标高coordinate control points 坐标控制点Surveying rod 测杆Steel tape 钢卷尺。

电力相关英语核心词汇完整版

电力相关英语核心词汇完整版

L1Electric power: 电力Blackout:断电;停电Power consumption:用电(量)Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率;费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载;负荷Power transmission:输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver:输送;交付;递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站;变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联(相互联接)Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited:有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的;对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2(electric)power network:电力网、电网Generator:(交流)发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的,不变的Network frame:网架,主网架Intermediate:中间的,中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV):特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备,开关装置Mercury:汞,水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压;降压Potential:电位,电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的,感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的,容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移(=phase shift)Surge:冲击,过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应,集肤效应Cross-section:(横)截面Potential stress:电位应力(即电厂强度du/dl)Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with:干扰Dielectric:电介质(即绝缘材料)Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步;整步Sychronism:同步;整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电(lighting)arrester 避雷器Disconnect:断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组(由多个电容串、并联组成)Energize:通电,供给电力,激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优(佳)化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力)Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘(灰)室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道,烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰(负荷)Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro:水的,水电的Potential Energy:势能Runner:转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine:反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station:抽水蓄能电站Reservoir:水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron:中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant:冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator:水分离器L5Stator: 定子Rotor:转子Armature:电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current:励磁电流Magnetic field:磁场Electric Field:电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot:线槽Laminate:迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding:绕组Converter:换流机Axial:轴向的Axle:轴(X轴,Y轴)Insulate:绝缘Wedge:槽楔Copper strap:铜排条Retaining ring:护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing:套管Turn:匝,圈Turn ratio:变比,匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance:间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core:磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer:无载分接开关Distribution Transformer:配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close:合闸Trip:跳闸Contact:触头,触点Gap:间隙Arc Extinguish:灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage:恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker:少油断路器Vacuum breaker:真空断路器SF6 breaker:六氟化硫断路器Decompose:分解Compose:组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber:灭弧室Operating mechanism:操作机构Pneumatic:气动的Hydraulic:液压的Overload:过载Nameplate:铭牌Symmetrical:对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup:后备Clearing:清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term:术语Insulator:绝缘子Shield wire:避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration:老化,劣化Build up: 集聚,积累Galvanized:镀锌的Self-supporting tower:自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient:梯度Bundle-conductor:分裂式导线Perimeter:圆周Series: 串联Shunt:并联Charging current:充电电流Susceptibility:敏感度Creep distance:爬电距离Silicon rubber:硅橡胶Composite insulator:合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit:出线Incoming circuit:进线Odd/even number: 奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件,有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset:复归,返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

电力专业常用英文单词翻译

电力专业常用英文单词翻译

电力专业常用英文单词翻译电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage 配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker, circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker 高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device 消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection 三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection 方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor Protection。

电力专业英语单词

电力专业英语单词

电力专业英语单词电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current无功损耗:reactive loss有功损耗:active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的:apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor断路器:Breaker电动机:motor功率因数:power-factor定子:stator阻抗电压:阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit下限:lower limit正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机:Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机:Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器:shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection。

电能的英语单词

电能的英语单词

电能的英语单词1. 定义与释义- 单词:electric energy- 1.1词性:名词- 1.2释义:电荷定向移动所具有的能量,是一种清洁、便捷的能源形式,可用于驱动各种电器设备和提供动力等。

- 1.3英文释义:The energy that is generated by the movement of electric charges and can be used to power various electrical devices and provide kinetic energy.- 1.4相关词汇:electric power(电力),electrical energy(电能,与electric energy常可互换),electric current(电流),voltage (电压)2. 起源与背景- 2.1词源:“electric”一词源于古希腊语“elektron”,意为琥珀。

古希腊人发现用毛皮摩擦琥珀后,琥珀能吸引轻小物体,这是人类对电现象的早期认识。

后来随着科学技术的发展,人们对电的本质和电能的利用有了更深入的了解,从而有了“electric energy”这个词汇来描述电所具有的能量。

- 2.2趣闻:1831年,英国物理学家法拉第发现了电磁感应现象,这一发现为电能的大规模产生和应用奠定了基础。

在早期,电能的应用非常有限,主要用于一些简单的实验和少数特殊场合。

据说,当时有人用电能来电击治疗一些疾病,虽然现在看来这种方法缺乏科学依据,但也反映了人们对电能神奇力量的探索和好奇。

3. 常用搭配与短语- 3.1短语:generate electric energy(产生电能)- 例句:Power plants use various methods to generate electric energy.- 翻译:发电厂使用各种方法来产生电能。

- 3.2短语:store electric energy(储存电能)- 例句:Batteries are devices that can store electric energy.- 翻译:电池是可以储存电能的装置。

electricity 翻译

electricity 翻译

electricity 翻译基本解释●electricity:电,电力●/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/●n. 电,电力具体用法●n.:o电,电力o例句:●The electricity went out during the storm, leaving us incomplete darkness for several hours until the power wasrestored.●暴风雨期间电力中断,让我们在完全黑暗中待了几个小时,直到电力恢复。

●●●Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources toreduce their reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation.●许多国家正在投资可再生能源,以减少对化石燃料发电的依赖。

●●The invention of electricity revolutionized the way people liveand work, making it possible to power homes and industries.●电的发明彻底改变了人们的生活和工作方式,使得家庭和工业供电成为可能。

●●●The cost of electricity has been rising steadily, promptingconsumers to look for more energy-efficient appliances.●电力成本一直在稳步上升,促使消费者寻找更节能的电器。

●●●Solar panels are becoming increasingly popular as a means ofgenerating electricity for homes and businesses.●太阳能电池板作为家庭和企业发电的一种方式,正变得越来越受欢迎。

电气专业词汇-中英互译汇总资料

电气专业词汇-中英互译汇总资料

电流current电压voltage母线bus电力系统power system绝缘insulation发电机generator变压器transformer过电流overcurrent短路电流short-circuit current电流零点current zero电流截断(截流)current chopping畸变电流distortion current弧后电流post-arc current电弧电压arc voltage电弧长度arc length电气名词Electric items线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protection接地Grounding , earthing室、所Room , Substation电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair材料Material图名Drawings , diagrams表头Tables标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电气名词Electric items交(直)流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流Critical current 切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity 校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二.线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet 直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch 行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch 按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button 起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer 电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle 双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting 防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting 安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻(器)Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor 整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit 断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker 掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip 手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription) 电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter 无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter 交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector 避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator 油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer 三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器,继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图Electric power system diagram 照明系统图Lighting system diagram 电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No. 型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor状态参数有功:active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tap position有功损耗:reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistanceAccuracy 精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced 钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range 可调范围Lines (Bus , circuits) 线路(母线、回路)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [ b`n :m l] adj.异常abort [ `b :t]中断,停止absent [` bs nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration [ k.sel `rei n] n. 加速,加速度access [` kses] vt. 存取,进入,接近action [` k n]. 动作actuator [` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [ `dres] 地址adjust [ `d st] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [ `d st bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [ `d stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k m`pres ] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气,抽完air [e ]风,空气alarm [ `lam] 报警align [ `lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t :n t] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [` mbi t] 周围的,环境的ammeter [` mit ] n. 电流表,安培计amp [ mp] n. 安培ampere [` mp ] n. 安培amplifier [` mplifai ] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [` n l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[` n l g] [`signl]analog [` n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did it l] angle valve 角伐angle [` gl] 角度application program 应用程序[. pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`e ri ] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线[ `sembl] assemble [ `sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s] atomizing [` tm s.fi ] 雾化attention [ `ten n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t ` tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit ]auxiliary [ :g`zilj i] AUX 辅助的avoid [ `v id] 避免,回避avometer [ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [` ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称,天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴,条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`b ri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声,环) belt tension 皮带张力[`ten n]belt [belt]带,皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain ri] 二进制,双bit [bit] 比特(二进制)black [bl k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气,放水blow [bl u] 吹blown [`bl un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom底部bracket支架,托架,括号brake [breik] 刹车,制动器,闸break [breik] 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器,隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br ] 电刷,刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗,吊斗buffer n. [`b f 缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰,撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器button [`b tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节(八位)cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜,机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量,电容capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器=capacitator card [ka:d](电子)板、卡carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱casualty [`k ju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t 改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [` si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s :kjuleiti ]clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍,塞满,粘注close [kl uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k ud] 代号、密码coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的,感冒collect [k `lekt] 收集colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei n]补偿,矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[ ]compress [k m`pres] 压缩compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k n`di n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体,导线configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k `nekt] 连接connection [k `nek n] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒console [k n`s ul] 控制台constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[ : ]contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] (电流)接触器、触头continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p nl] 面板,仪表板,屏幕control valve 调节阀[v lv]controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带,输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau ] 塔,城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k `rek n] 修正、改正corrosion [k `r u n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ] cursor [`k :s ] 光标curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表,频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z un]danger [`deind ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的dank [d k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部,基层,灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:` ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b nd] 区,队debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel `rei n] n. 减速,减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟,滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟,滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除,作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的,损坏,次品,不完全description [dis`krip n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器,探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器,装置diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表diameter [dai` mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机,振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre ]。

最全电力英语专业词汇中英文

最全电力英语专业词汇中英文

AA.B.C极密度继电器(第二报警值)Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value)A.B.C极密度继电器(第一报警值)Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value)A.B.C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole安(培) ampere (A)安全边界safety boundaries安全标志safety mark安全标准safety standard安全操作规程safety operation specifications安全措施safety measure / safety action安全电压safety voltage安全阀relief valve / safety valve安全阀打开Safety valve opening安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications安全分析报告safety analysis report安全工程(学) safety engineering安全工作压力safe working pressure安全管理safety management安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement))安全技术规程safety technical regulation安全距离safe distance安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation安全认证safety certification安全色safety color安全设[措]施maintenance prevention安全生产safety in production安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage安全限度safe limit安全性safety安全要求safety requirement安全裕度safety margin安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation安全责任制system of safety responsibility安全注意事项safety precautions安匝ampere-turns安装erection / mounting / installation安装垫mounting pad安装费用installation cost安装和使用条件condition of installation and use安装和维护erection and maintenance安装结构mounting structure安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing安装竣工检验final installation inspection安装孔fixing hole安装面mounting face安装平面mounting plane安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation安装说明mounting instruction安装条件mounting conditions安装图assembly drawing安装有…… be installed / be fitted with氨气检漏ammonia sniffing鞍型端子saddle terminal按钮push-button按钮开关push button actuator按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage盎斯-英寸ounce-inch凹坑pit奥氏体austeniteB八小时工作制8-hour duty巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure)扒钉anti-cheking iron扒渣dross trap拔模斜度draft把...拆开take apart把M安装在N上fit M on N把M套在N上fit M over N把M装(插)进N fit M into N把手handle坝址dam site白班dayshift白点fish eye / flake白金white gold白金电极platinum electrode白口铁white cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron白铁皮white iron白噪声white noise百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage百分数导电率percent conductivity百分阻抗percentage impedance摆动wobble摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration摆脱电流let-go current扳手wrench / spanner斑点spot搬运handling板材sheets板规(靠模)plate gauge (shaping plate)板坯slab板条箱(包装用)crate板牙screw plate / die-block半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop半波持续时间loop duration半成品semi-finished product半打(六个)half a dozen半导体semiconductor半导体层semiconducting layer半干法semi-dry method半个正弦波 a half sine wave半个周波one-half cycle半极half a pole半控half control半年度检验semiannual inspection and test半衰期half-life半小时half an hour半硬钢half-hard steel半圆棒half round bar半自动semi-automatic半自动的semi-automatic半自动焊semi-automatic welding伴随accompany棒料billet棒形绝缘子rod insulator包封encapsulating包封胶encapsulating compound包覆导体clad conductor包含体inclusion body包括include / comprise / contain包络线envelope curve包铅金属lead coated metal包税区bonded area包装package / packing包装标志packing mark包装标准packing standard包装箱packing box / packaging case饱和saturation饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization饱和度degree of saturation饱和效应saturation effect饱和因数saturation factor保持hold保持继电器keep relay保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保持在合闸位置be held in closed position保持至少5分钟at least maintain for 5 min保护电抗器protective reactor保护电力间隙protection power gap保护电路protective circuit保护断路器back-up circuit breaker / protection circuit breaker保护范围protective range保护火花间隙protective spark gap保护继电器protective relay保护开关back-up switch / protection switch保护水平protection level保护用互感器protective transformer保护装置protective equipment (device)保护装置的保护水平protection level of a protective device保护装置的保护因数protection factor of a protective device保留垫板fusible (permanent) backing保留指数retention index保税区bonded area保温材料adiabator / thermal insulation material保温层lagging / thermal insulation保温加热器temperature-keeping heater保温冒口insulated feeder保温温度holding temperature保险insurance保险阀lock valve保险公司insurance company保险丝fuse / fuse wire保证ensure / assure / guarantee保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs报废riscard / refuse / scrap报废品scrapped product报告report报告编号reference of report number报警alarm报批for approval爆裂rupture爆破片bursting disks爆破片的误爆破unintentional rupture of bursting disk爆破压力rupture pressure爆炸性气体explosive gases杯状纵磁结构cup-shaped axial magnetic structure备份backup备件spare parts备料场charging area / charge make-up area备忘录memorandum (-book)备用prepared for use备用的辅助开关spare auxiliary switch备用面板blank panel备有…… be fitted with… / be equipped with …备注Remarks背板sheet backing背点ant-apex背对背电容器组back-to-back capacitor bank 背景情况background背景噪声background noise背景噪声水平background noise level背砂backing sand背压力back pressure背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine倍频器frequency doubler被覆层coating layer / coat / coating被覆线coated wire被审核方auditee被试断路器the test circuit breaker焙烧baking本图This drawing本图对应断路器处于下列状态This diagram corresponds to the following conditions:本图供用户作液压柜-断路器本体(密度继电器、储压器漏氮指示器、接线盒)之间电缆联接参考用。

电力建设电气英语常用词汇

电力建设电气英语常用词汇

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.精心整理87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100.101.功102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127.128.精心整理178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208.209.210.精心整理299.精心整理346.347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384.385.精心整理468. 469. 470.471.精心整理528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546.伏-547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558.559.精心整理651.精心整理737.精心整理793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811.1.2.3.4.瓦5.安6.7.周8.9.周/10.伏安精心整理18.19.机20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.精心整理50.51.52.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.精心整理26.27.28.29.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.精心整理19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.3536.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.精心整理2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.1718.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.ction26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.3637.38.精心整理4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.硅(15.挤接1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.1.2.精心整理6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.1.插头2.插座3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.1.2.3.交流(4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.电桥91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99. 100. 101.102.精心整理153. 154.155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181.182.精心整理28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.1.光源2.照明3.照度4.流明5.6.朗伯7.8.9.10.水银11.钠灯12.氖灯13.彩灯14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.精心整理62.63.矿烛64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.桅灯72.73.74.75.76.77.78.灯罩79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.灯架97.98.99.精心整理口148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160.161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169.1.2.瓷瓶;3.4.瓷管5.瓷嘴(6.7.8.9.精心整理43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.套管1.2.3.电线;4.铜线5.硬线6.7.8.裸线9.母线10.11.12.13.14.15.精心整理55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.接线68.69.70.71.72.天线73.74.75.76.77.78.铝线79.80.81.铝排82.83.84.铜排85.86.87.88.89.90.钢丝91.92.93.94.铁丝95.96.97.98.镍丝精心整理151.1.2.3.4.5.6.T7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.U19.U20.21.22.23.24.精心整理68.接地线精心整理。

人教版八年级下册英语课文单词表默写版(英译汉)

人教版八年级下册英语课文单词表默写版(英译汉)

人教版八年级下册英语课文单词表默写版(英译汉)这份文档为人教版八年级下册英语课文的单词表默写版,旨在帮助学生巩固和记忆课文中的词汇。

以下是课文单词表的内容,英译汉。

1. Chapter 1- dream: 梦想- advice: 建议- alone: 独自- travel: 旅行- audience: 观众- make a speech: 发表演讲- month: 月份- successful: 成功的- congratulation: 祝贺2. Chapter 2- apartment: 公寓- tidy: 整洁的- housework: 家务- repair: 修理- rent: 租金- neighbors: 邻居- worry: 担心- realize: 实现- proud: 自豪的3. Chapter 3- photo: 照片- memory: 记忆- present: 当下的- important: 重要的- moment: 片刻- ordinary: 普通的- care: 照顾- themselves: 他们自己- miss: 思念4. Chapter 4- failed: 失败的- borrow: 借- pretend: 假装- amazing: 令人惊奇的- expedition: 考察- enjoy: 享受- journey: 旅程- climb: 爬- reach: 到达5. Chapter 5- electricity: 电力- project: 项目- teamwork: 团队合作- imagine: 想象- invent: 发明- device: 设备- solve: 解决- problem: 问题- produce: 生产这些词汇涵盖了八年级下册英语课文中的重要单词,可以作为默写练习的参考。

希望对学生学习英语有所帮助。

word版,《电力英语阅读与翻译》单词总结汉译英、英译汉,文档

word版,《电力英语阅读与翻译》单词总结汉译英、英译汉,文档

A 安培ampere磁性灭弧 magnetic blowout磁滞消耗 hysteresis loss安装,固定 mount大略的 rough安装 install淬火,熄 quenching按键开关 key switch D大坝,水坝damB 把变换为convert into大功率容量 bulk-power百分比 percentage大概上 substantially摇动 swing大概的 approximately半导体 semiconductor带电 energize磅,平方英寸 psi带电导体 live conductor保险丝,熔断器 fuse弹簧 spring爆炸 explosion挡板 barrier备用,备份 back-up导电率 c onductivity备用 standby等面积 equal-area泵,泵入 pump等效电路 equivalent circuit比值比率 ratio低熔点 low-melting-point避雷 lightning shielding低位差 low head避雷器 lightning arrester抵消作用 cancellation effect编组的 marshalling底座 footing变电站 substation地线 ground wire更改 modification典型的 typical变换变换 convert电磁力 electromagnetic变压器 transformer电功率 electric power变压器油箱 tank电弧 are变质老化,变坏 deterioration电解 electrolysis标称电压 nominal voltage电抗 capacitance标么值 per unit system电抗 reactance冰雪 sleet电缆管,输水管 raceway并联赔偿 shunt compensation电离,游离 ionization不带电的 deenergized电离 ionize不行接受的 unacceptable电离反响 ionizing effect不行预示的 unpredictable电力系统 power system不足的 insufficient电流 current部署 layout电流表 ammeter部署安装 arrangement电流互感器 current transformer 步骤举措 procedure电能 electric energy部分 component电势 potentialC参照坐标reference frame电压表 voltmeter电压不足 undervoltage槽 slot电压互感器 potential transformer 测定 determine电压应力 voltage stress插座 receptacle电源 power source差分保护 differential protection电晕 corona高出 exceed电阻 resistance连续不停的 sustained电阻率 resistivity尺寸,方面 dimension定子 stator冲击 shock动触头 moving contact冲击式水轮机 impulse turbine动能 kinetic energy臭氧 ozone动向模型 dynamic model除尘器 precipitator短连续时间 short-duration触电死亡 electrocute短路 short circuit传导电流 conduction current断开 break up传动轴,轴 shaft断路器 breaker传输 delivery断路器件 circuit breaker传输电平 transmission level断续器 interrupter串连赔偿 series compensation聚积云 cumulus clouds串连绕组 series winding对称的,均匀的 symmetrical瓷绝缘子 porcelain insulator对流 convection磁场 field E额定功率rating磁场 magnetic field磁芯,死心 core二次绕组 secondary windingF 发电机generator阀valve反响堆 reactor非峰期 off-peak废气 exhaust分段 section分接 tap分解 decomposition分别的 parting峰荷 peak-load伏特 volt幅值 ,量值,振幅magnitude 辐射状的radial辐射状系统radial system辐条型的spoked协助的 auxiliary负荷密度load density负载 load附着物 attachment复杂的 complicatedG感抗inductance扰乱,阻碍interference高度海拔elevation高幅值的high-magnitude高位差 high head隔走开关disconnect switch 给馈电feed更新 update公用绕组common winding功率均衡power balance构件组件member估量 rate故障 fault封闭,断开switch out惯性 inertia惯性矩 moment of inertia光电效应photovoltaic effect 锅炉 boiler过热器 superheaterH行波traveling-wave核反响堆nuclear reactor核燃料 fissionable material恒定的 constant横臂 cross-arm互联 interconnection户外的 open-air环网系统loop system黄铜 brass火花放电隙spark gap火线 lineJ 击穿breaking down击穿 strike机械功率mechanical power 机械力 mechanical force基本负荷base-loading激发 initiate级联,串列连结tandem极,电极pole 极大地,强烈的intense极性 polarity极性变换reversal几分之一 a fraction of技术要求specification继电器 relay加长 lengthen架空电缆overhead cable尖部,端部,小费tip间隔,距离interval空隙 clearance监督监督仪monitor减少 a lleviate成立 establish沟通发电机alternator焦化 charring角动量 angular momentum角速度 angular velocity绞合的 stranded接触 contact节俭的 sparingly联合混淆combine截面 cross section介电强度dielectric strength介电系数k-factor介质 agent金属涟漪管metal bellows金属的 metallic紧迫状况emergency静触头 stationary contact静电的 electrostatic局部 in local regions局部过热local overheating巨大的 enormous聚乙烯 polyethylene绝缘 insulation绝缘带 tape绝缘漆 insulating varnish绝缘体 , 绝缘的 dielectric绝缘子 insulator绝缘子串insulatorstringK 开关设施switchgear开路 open-circuit抗拉张的tensile靠谱性 reliability可裂变的fissionable缝隙 voidL 雷电lightning雷击 lightning stroke离心力 centrifugal force离子偶 ion-pair理想的 desirable力矩 torque励磁电流field current连结的关系的associated联机,联网点on-line双重的 duplicate临界的,极限的critical邻近处 vicinity零序电流zero sequence current此外 in addition漏磁通 leakage flux漏电 creepage炉膛,焚烧室furnace裸导线 bare conductorM埋地电缆underground cable灭弧的 arc-suppressing民用的 residential敏感的 susceptible模拟计算机analog computer磨煤机 mill磨煤机 pulverizer尾端的终端的terminal母联 bus-coupler母线 busbarN内部的internal内电压 internal voltage内燃机 internal combustion engine逆弧,再次点燃电弧reignite凝汽器 c ondenserO欧姆ohmP 排定安排schedule排放 release旁路 bypass旁路位移电流 shunt displacement current 配电盘,开关屏 switchboard配电网 distribution network配电线路distribution circuit喷管 nozzle喷溅喷洒spray频闪仪 stroboscope平方 square均衡状态equilibrium state均匀负荷average load损坏性要素destructive agency破碎 ruptureQ启动initiation启动装置trigger起反响,起反作用react起作用 function气泡 bubble汽包炉筒drum汽轮发电机turbine-generator汽轮机 steam-driven turbine牵线式的guyed切断 deenergizes切换 transfer氢hydrogen消除 clear去离子效应deionizing effect去能 deenergizeR焚烧combustion扰动 disturbance绕组 winding热互换器heat exchanger热效率 thermal efficiency 人工的手动的manually日负荷曲线daily load-demand curve软导线 cord软延伸线extension cordsS 三相电three-phase三相沟通电流three phase alternating current 删除 eliminate闪光,生气花flash闪络 ,飞弧flashover设施 appliance设施 facility设施外壳enclosure射流 jet辨别,辨识distinction使成环 loop使共振,谐振resonate表示图,方式scheme表示图 schematic diagram事故电路removal of fault合用的 adaptable室,腔 chamber开释,松开断开 ,trip输出的 outgoing输电线 transmission line竖向的,垂直的vertical衰减振荡响应damped oscillatory response 水电厂 hydroelectric power plant水斗式水轮机pelton wheel水库 reservoir水龙头 kitchen faucet水轮机 hydraulic turbine瞬时的 momentarily刹时额定值momentary rating刹时功率instantaneous power瞬态稳固度transient stability伺服机构,追踪装置servomechanism随时刹时from minute to minute所规定的prescribedT 炭化char套管 bushing特色,特色feature特色特征characteristic代替代替supersede调动员 dispatcher调动 transpose调理器 regulator铁壳的 metal-clad停断 cease停电 outage通风 ventilation通风管 stack通路 corridor同步 synchronism同步转速synchronous speed同时的 simultaneous铜损 copper loss凸极式转子salient pole rotor图,简图diagram图讲解明illustrate退火 annealingW曲折flex完整的 radically网孔 mesh网络系统network system危害 damage危险 hazard微秒 microsecond维修检修maintenance尾沟渠 tail race稳固的 stable稳态条件steady-state condition涡流 eddy current涡流消耗eddy current loss涡轮机 turbine蜗壳 spiral casing污染 contaminate没法使用的inoperative无功功率表varmeter不论何种原由for any reason无刷励磁brushless excitation无损失 lossless无穷长母线infinite busX 熄灭extinguish显示测定sense现象 phenomena线圈 coil线性的 linearly相角 phase angle相量 phasor相邻的 adjacent向中心,向内inward谐波的 harmonic泄漏 spilling星形连结wye-connected星型轮 spider悬挂 suspension旋转转动rotationY 烟囱chimney阳极塔 positive遥控 remote control叶片 blade一次绕组primary winding一捆 bundle一匝线圈turn已电离的ionized以速度at r ate以热离子形式thermionically异样的,不规则的 a bnormal易熔的 fusible阴极辉点cathode spot引入的 incoming引入线箱service(entrance) box应用,使用application永远的 permanent用电设施utilization equipment油浸纸介质oil-impregnated paper 有功功率表wattmeter有益的 advantageous有气空的porous 有时 on occasion余量 excess与同相位in phase with预示到 anticipate原动机 prime云母 micaZ 匝数比turns ratio再热器 reheater在某些状况下in some cases临时的 temporary真空 vacuum振荡 oscillation蒸发,气化evaporate蒸馏 extract正极阳极anode正弦波 sinusoid正弦的 sinusoidal正弦稳态sinusoidal steady state支撑构造supporting structure直径 diameter直流沟通回路dc/ac circuit值得考虑的相当大的considerable 值守值班station滞后 lag置入,嵌入embed中间的 intermediate中性点 ,中性线neutral重合闸 reclosing重要的主要的significant四周 periphery轴axis转而。

电力英语词汇

电力英语词汇
thermo setting material热固材料
melting point熔点
current carrying capacity载流量
cross-linked molecular structure交链分子结构
fatigue resistance propertie抗疲劳特性
solidly earthed固定接地,直接接地
line current线电流
ampere turn安匝
steps down降低
difference of potential电位差
wave form波形
spark gap火花间隙
lightning arrester避雷器
medium voltage network中压供电网
EHV=extra-high voltage超高压
Post insulator柱状绝缘子
solid core cylindrical insulator实心柱状绝缘子
hollow insulator空心柱状绝缘子
voltage transformer电压互感器
cable bushing电缆套管
operating rod操作杆
interrupting chamber灭弧室
long rod insulator棒形悬式绝缘子
leakage current泄漏电流
Epoxy resin环氧树脂
current transformer电流互感器
neutral connection中心线
dielectric stress电介质应力
tensilestrength抗拉强度
Toughened glass钢化玻璃
p.f.=power factor功率因数

电力专业英语词汇表

电力专业英语词汇表

电力英语基本词汇1、the electric power system 电力系统2、prime mover 原动机3、generator 发电机4、load 负载、负荷5、boiler 锅炉6、nuclear reactor 核反应堆7、generating station/power plant 发电厂8、steam-driven turbine 汽轮机9、hydraulic turbine 水轮机10、field current 励磁电流11、power line 电力线12、transformer 变压器13、high-voltage line 高压线14、overhead line 架空线15、underground cable 埋地电缆16、circuit breaker 断路器17、outage 停电18、transmission line 输电线19、radial system 辐射状系统20、loop system 环网系统21、network system 网络状系统22、distribution circuit 配电线路23、short circuit 短路24、fault 故障25、disconnect switch 隔离开关26、voltmeter 电压表27、ammeter 电流表28、wattmeter 有功功率表29、varmeter 无功功率表30、relay 继电器31、trip circuit 跳闸电路32、switchboard 开关屏、配电盘33、instrument transformer 仪用互感器34、potential transformer 电压互感器35、current transformer 电流互感器36、winding 绕组37、reliability 可靠性38、overload 过负荷39、undervoltage 电压不足40、core 磁芯、铁芯41、tank 变压器油箱42、coil 线圈43、three-phase 三相电44、reclose 重合闸45、transient stability 暂态稳定46、steady-state 稳态47、synchronous speed 同步转速48、substation 变电站49、busbar/single busbar/double busbar 母线/单母线/双母线50、resistance/resistor 电阻/电阻器51、capacitance/capacitor 电容/电容器52、inductance/inductor 电感/电感器53、reactance/reactor 电抗/电抗器54、impedance 阻抗55、bypass 旁路56、bus-coupler 母联57、differential protection 差动保护58、lightning arrester 避雷器59、zero sequence current 零序电流60、shunt reactor 并联电抗器61、insulator 绝缘子62、series compensation 串联补偿63、distance protection 距离保护64、directional protection方向保护65、differential protection 差动保护。

electricity怎么读音发音

electricity怎么读音发音

electricity怎么读音发音
electricity的英式读音和美式读音均为[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]。

electricity可作名词,意为“电;电能;电流;电学;电荷;静电;强烈的感情;激动;兴奋;紧张,紧张情绪”。

electricity
一、读音英[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] 美[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]
二、释义n. 电;电能;电流;电学;电荷;静电;强烈的感情;激动;兴奋;紧张,紧张情绪
三、词汇搭配1、动词+electricity
cut off electricity 断电
make electricity 导电
supply electricity 供应电力
use electricity 用电
2、形容词+electricity
enough electricity 足够的电力
minus electricity 负电
3、介词+electricity
supply of electricity 电力供应
四、双语例句 1.Both students have made quite a few experiments on electricity.
这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。

2.Electricity is the most widely used energy in our daily lives.
电能是日常生活中使用最广泛的能源。

3.There was real electricity between them when they met.
他们见面时非常激动。

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英译汉UNIT 11.My company has an excellent reputation both at home and abroad for electrical work of thehighest standards, performed on schedule and to the satisfaction of the customer.最为规范的电气施工、按时完成任务以及着力于使顾客满意,使我的公司不论在国内还是海外都拥有卓越的声誉。

2.As we have 20 years’ experience in this field l feel sure that we are the business partner youare looking for and would therefore be delighted to meet you and discuss further details with you in person when you come to Germany.由于我们在这个领域有20年的经验,我肯定我们就是您要找的商业伙伴,因此,您来德国时,我将很高兴和您会面并探讨更多地细节问题。

3.We regularly get contracts for that sort of thing. 我们定期得到那一类工作的合同。

4.We’re using the same fittings that you’ll need in your distribution centre . 我们正在用的装置和你们在配送中心需要用的装置是一样的。

5.That sounds like a good idea. 听起来不错。

UNIT 21.The control panels are used in commercial buildings to control the heating ,air conditioningand ventilation systems. 商务大楼中使用控制面板以控制加热、空调及通风系统。

2.I work a 37-hour week ,Monday to Friday. 我每星期从周一到周五工作37个小时。

3.My job is to inspect ,test and install wiring systems in domestic households . This involvesstripping out the old systems and replacing them with new wiring. 我的工作是为家庭住户查看、检测、安装线路系统。

这包括拆除旧系统并以新线路代替。

4.In new houses I follow architects’drawings which show where to install the electricalequipment. 在新房子中,我遵循设计师的绘图,图上标明在哪里安装电气设备。

5.I’m afraid we don’t have any 300 mm Vernier calipers in stock. 恐怕我们没有300毫米的游标卡尺存货。

UNIT 31.As this is an old house let me just unscrew this light switch to see what sort of wiring youhave and if you have channels of conduits in the walls . 由于这是一栋老房子,让我先拧开电灯开关,看一下布线情况并看看墙里是否有电缆槽或是导线管。

2.This means we’ll have to put new wiring in all the rooms where you want extra socketsbecause we aren’t allowed to use the old black and red wiring any more. 这就是说我们得在所有你们想要安装额外插座的房间铺设新的电线,因为我们不再被允许使用旧的黑红线路。

UNIT41.Well, I wouldn,t do that if I were you,I,d take it down because there could be a nastyaccident . 呃,换作我的话,我就不会那么做,我会把它取下来,因为可能发生严重的(触电)事故。

2.If there is a fault in the circuit,e.g .If the brown and blue conductors touch because theinsulation has melted (short-circuit), a massive amount of current suddenly flows through the circuit because there is almost no resistance in the circuit . 如果出现电路故障——比如说因绝缘材料溶化(即短路)而导致棕线(火线)和蓝线(零线)相碰,那么瞬间大量电流就会流经电路,因为这时电路中几乎没有任何电阻。

3. A circuit breaker reacts if too much current flows through a circuit ,whereas an RCDreacts if there is current leakage,e.g. in the case of aground fault . 如果有过多的电流流经电路,电路断路器就会做出反应;而如果有漏电——如在接地故障的情况下,漏电保护器即会关闭电路。

4.This is usually between three and five times the current the circuit breaker is designed totake (nominal current). 这一电流流量通常在断路器所设计的负载(正常)电流的三至五倍之间。

5.This combination has the advantage that a sudden large current surge will trip thesolenoid ,which reacts quickly (e.g.in 20 milliseconds), and a smaller long-term overload will trip the bimetallic strip, which reacts more slowly but to a lower current. 这种结合有这样的好处:突然的高电流脉冲会使得螺线管断开电路——这一反应很快(如20毫秒内);而遇到幅度很小,持续时间较长的超负荷电流时,双金属片会断开电路——这一反应相对较慢,但对较低电流有效。

6.No,you’ve got the wrong end of the stick there , jeff. 不,你完全搞错了,杰夫。

Unit51.We’re worried about it being too expensive……. 并且我们担心(联网)太贵了……。

2.Sounds good ,but can you tell me how much it will cost? 听起来不错,不过你能告诉我得花多少钱吗3.I hope this is enough information to go on. 我希望这些信息足够让你开展工作。

Unit61.As a consequence ,fluid(usually water or antifreeze solution) circulating in pipes insidethe solar collector is heated up and is transferred to an insulated reservoir or used to heat a building directly. 结果,在太阳能集热器的管道中循环的液体(通常为水或防冻液)被加热并传送到隔热存储器中,或直接用来为建筑物供暖。

2.Depending upon where you live and taking into account the current pricing of publicutilities ,pv systems can be competitively priced with traditional energy sources. 取决与你的住所并考虑公用事业目前的价格,和传统能源相比,光电池系统的定价很有竞争力。

3.But can you talk me through the different options? 但你能给我详细解释一下这些不同的选择吗?4.That makes sense. 那有道理。

5.To reduce the risk of electric shock , do not perform any servicing other than thatspecified in the operating instructions unless you are qualified to do so. 为了避免触电,除非拥有专业资格,否则不要进行操作指南以外的维修。

汉译英Unit 21.Young people in Britain who want to become an electrician can take part in the nationalapprenticeship scheme. 想成为电气技师的英国年轻人可以参加全国性的学徒培训计划。

2.Participants who finish their apprenticeship don’t just get one qualification : they get apackage of qualifications. 参加者完成学徒期后获得一套资格证书——而不是只有一个。

Unit 33.It is then transported overland at 380,000V along power cables held up by electricitypylons. 然后电力以38万伏的电压经高空沿着由电缆塔架起的电力缆线输送。

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