一般将来时讲解-begoingto和will

一般将来时讲解

一、概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），this morning (afternoon ,evening,year), tonight, in 2015, in ten minutes’ time等。

二、基本结构：

①be going to + do；②will+ do.

1.be going to的基本用法

be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。

肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。

I am going to visit my parents this weekend .我打算这个周末去看我的爷爷奶奶。

否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not +going to +动词原形+其它。

如：I am not going to play football .我不打算去踢足球。

He isn’t going to go to school .他不想要去上学。

一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to +其它？

如：Are you going to play football ?你打算去踢足球吗？

Yes,I am .(肯定回答);No,I am not .(否定回答)。

Is he going to go home ?他打算回家吗？

Yes,he is .(肯定回答)；No,he isn’t .(否定回答).

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问代词+一般疑问句？

如：What are you going to do this morning ?你今天早晨打算干什么?

When is lily going to bed ?丽丽什么时候上床睡觉？

例句：

1.We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。

—Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？

—No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算在家做作业。

2 .—Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？

—Yes, she is. 是的，她要去。

3.He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐。

4.There are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. 天空阴云密布，要下雨了。

—Is there a basketball match next Tuesday? 下星期二有场篮球赛吗？

—Yes, there is. 是的，有。

Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year. 李雷今年十五，他明年十六。

We are going to the park tomorrow morning. 明天上午我们要到公园去。

Mr Wu is coming tonight. 今晚吴先生要来。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）

There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)

They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)

—Are they going to see the car factory next week?

—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

2.,will的用法

will引导的一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

最基本的结构：will+动词原形。

肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。

如：Some people will go to the moon .一些人想要登月球。

否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他。（在will后加not即可。will not 可以缩写成won’t.）如：They w on’t use books .他们不用书。

一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他？（把will提到主语之前，结尾变问好。）

如：Will you go shopping ?你将要去购物吗？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问代词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?

如：What will your dream school have ?你的梦想学校将会有什么？

三.be going to 与will 的区别

（一）be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。例：

She told him she was going to quit the job．

她告诉他，她即将辞职不干。

She will go to Australia next year．

她明年要去澳洲。

（二）be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事；will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿；后者只是客观的叙述。例：

He is not going to be made a scapegoat．

他不会去做替罪羊。

He will not beome a scapegoat．

他不会做替罪羊。

（三）在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意。例：

The railway is going to be open on October 1．

这条铁路将于十月一日通车。

This railway will be electrified when there is a need

四.练习

Be going to练习

I.选择适当的词填空。

1. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.

2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?

3 A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.

4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.

5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?

B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick)up leaves.

6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.

7. They are_________(make) a snowman.

8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.

9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.

10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.

11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.