倒装句总结归纳

倒装句归纳

最通常引起倒装的是某些状语前置。一共有两种情况：一种是全部倒装，即整个谓语在主语之前；另外一种是部分倒装，只是操作词至于之前（操作词指句子中标记时态，人称和数的词，常见的有一般现在时的do, does, did, 完成时中的have, has, had,以及含情态动词句子中的情态动词。引起倒装的状语前置情况基本上如下：

A.当句首状语为方位介词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通

常用全倒装。例如：

1.There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

2.The door opened and in came Mr. Smith with a book in his hand.

3.Bang! Bang! Bang! came three reporters of firecrackers.

注意：如果主语是代词就不倒装。Lower and lower he went.

B.当位于句首的是表示地点的介词短语时，也会全部倒装。

4.Under the tree lies a little boy.

5.At the foot of the mountain stands a farm house, in front of which runs a river.

C.当句首状语为否定或者带否定意义的词时，一般使用部分倒装。

6.Never will I speak to a person like him.

7.Visit our store. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains(便宜货).

注意：a.高中阶段常见的表示否定的词有：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, little, few, no only …but also, not until…

以关联词not only （but also）开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装：

Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

b. 表示否定的词，如果不在句首，句子就不用倒装。

D. 句首为only + 副词、only + 介词词组、only + 状语分句时，也可以引起部分倒桩。

8. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (only + 副词)

9. Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets. ( only + 介词词组)

10. Only because there were some cancelled booking did he get some tickets in the end. (only + 状语分句)

E. 在以关联词so (…that) 开头的句子结构中，“so + 形容词”是主语补语倒装，即全倒装；“so + 副词”是状语前置，即部分倒装。

11. So smal l was the mark that I could hardly see it. (“so + 形容词”是主语补语倒装)

12. So much does he worry about his future that I even can’t sleep at night.

（“so + 副词”是状语前置，即部分倒装）

F. 当方式状语、频度副词状语等移至句首时，有时也可以部分倒装

13. Many a time has Mike given me good advice.