考研英语阅读理解.pptx
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研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第二版)PPT A_reading_18
Warm-up Activities
"As the summer went on George felt in a good mood about things." He occasionally buys paperback books but he never gets around to reading them. Yet, "he could feel approval on all sides." "For a few weeks" he talks only once with Mr. Cattanzara, who says nothing about the books. George decides to stay away from "the change maker."
"Then one night" George sees Mr. Cattanzara, a little drunk, walking toward him. He hands a nickel to George, saying "Go buy yourself a lemon ice, George," as he used to do when George was a "squirt." Asked to name one book on the list he has read so far, George cannot answer. After saying, "George, don't do what I did," Mr. Cattanzara leaves.
Warm-up Activities
考研英语阅读技巧(使用版)PPT课件
• 选项中符合一般常识，意义富有哲 理，属于普遍现象的往往是选项。
• 文中未加修改的句子和文中直接陈 述事实一定不是选项。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
15
主旨题
包括: 中心思想题和最好标题题 关键是研读主题句
16
主旨题的表现形式
What is the main idea/subject of this passage? This passage is mainly/primarily concerned with__ The main theme/point of the passage is_____ Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Which of the following best describes that17
主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
13
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 太绝对的选项一般不是正确的，正确 选项总是留有余地的，标志词有： may, probably, sometimes, often, etc.
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推理题的解题方法2
• 推理过头，概括过度的选项为无关 选项。
• 文中未加修改的句子和文中直接陈 述事实一定不是选项。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
15
主旨题
包括: 中心思想题和最好标题题 关键是研读主题句
16
主旨题的表现形式
What is the main idea/subject of this passage? This passage is mainly/primarily concerned with__ The main theme/point of the passage is_____ Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Which of the following best describes that17
主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
13
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 太绝对的选项一般不是正确的，正确 选项总是留有余地的，标志词有： may, probably, sometimes, often, etc.
14
推理题的解题方法2
• 推理过头，概括过度的选项为无关 选项。
研究生英语阅读教程unit15-PPT文档资料54页
Unit Fifteen
Contents
Introduction Text (A) analysis Some comments on writing Text (B) analysis Further reading Exercises
Introduction
Text A argues nearly all the sports are competitive and sport is mimic warfare.
The implication is that sport is bound up with nationalism
composition: the parts of which something is made up
Point 3
Meanwhile the result of the Dynamos’ tour, in so far as it has had any result, will have been to create fresh animosity on both sides.
in such measure as, to the extent that
(an example of) powerful, often active hatred
Part II (para. 3—5)
International sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred because spectators and nations believe that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
Contents
Introduction Text (A) analysis Some comments on writing Text (B) analysis Further reading Exercises
Introduction
Text A argues nearly all the sports are competitive and sport is mimic warfare.
The implication is that sport is bound up with nationalism
composition: the parts of which something is made up
Point 3
Meanwhile the result of the Dynamos’ tour, in so far as it has had any result, will have been to create fresh animosity on both sides.
in such measure as, to the extent that
(an example of) powerful, often active hatred
Part II (para. 3—5)
International sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred because spectators and nations believe that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.
考研英语阅读总PPT课件
考研英语做题顺序 和时间分配
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
1
整体概述
概述一
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述二
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述三
点击此处输入
主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
6
细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考；
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等；
3. 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ；
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推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处，以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
14
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
1. 传统阅读四篇 70-75m 18m/passage 2. 阅读新题型 18-25m 3. 大小作文 50-55m 15m+35m 4. 翻译 15-20m 5. 完型 15-15m
1
整体概述
概述一
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述二
点击此处输入
相关文本内容
概述三
点击此处输入
主旨题的表现形式2
In this passage the author mainly argues that__
What does that author intend to convey through the passage?
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_______.
6
细节题的命题规律
1. 人名、引语、年代、 数字、大写字母出现 的地方常考；
2. 特殊标点符号处经常考: 冒号、引号、破 折号等；
3. 连接词处，however, but, yet, in contrast, by comparison, whereas, because, therefore, so, hence, etc. ；
13
推理题的命题规律
• 综合性推论判断的题目常围绕全文内 容出题。
• 文章或段落的开头处，以及文章结尾 总结处。
• 用来说明主题的细节处。 • 起承转合处。 • 长难句子处。
14
推理题的解题方法
• 搞清楚主题意思，准确定位得分句、 辅助句，然后进行推理判断。
• 与主题有关的推理，一定要研读首尾 段。
• 概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项。
考研英语阅读真题讲解ppt课件
humans do. [D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable
o汇： 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish （消失，不复存在）即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀：倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague （同事，同僚） 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 ［辨］ companion （同伴，共事者）即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" （Last line, Paragraph 1） implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
o汇： 1. a fat pay rise 涨得很高的工资 2. vanish （消失，不复存在）即van=empty空+ish形容词 后缀：倾向于。 The wonderful vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影 3. colleague （同事，同僚） 即col=con共同+leag=leg选 +ue→共同被选出的。 David is a colleague of mine.戴维是我的同事 ［辨］ companion （同伴，共事者）即com一起+pan面包+ion→一 起吃面包→谋生的人。 A dog is a faithfull companyion. 狗是忠实的伙伴
2. The statement "it is all too monkey" （Last line, Paragraph 1） implies that
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. [B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature. [C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. [D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
2018考研英语新题型.pptx
段落排序题着重考察考生对文章内部结构和逻辑关系的把握 程度。考生应注意文章的结构布局和段落之间的逻辑关系， 如转折关系、指代关系、递进关系、因果关系、例证关系、 定义关系等。本文是说明文，这类文章的行文中常出现下列 规律：举例说明、分析过程、比较和对比、分类以及因果分 析等，考生应该把握这类文体的基本特征，以提高解题效率。
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2014年考题是一篇说明文，介绍了考古学家的勘察方法。本 文选自2003年的一篇文章，标题是 “The International History Project, Archeology”(《考古学》)。原文很长，命 题人员节选了其中八段，并对其进行了组合和删减。
考研大纲要求阅读文章的字数在500到600词之间，这篇短文 共586词，第二段和第四段已经给出，因此考生需先选出文 章的第一段，其次根据各段的逻辑衔接词排出正确的顺序。
2015年考研新题型文章源自Martin Montgomery等人所著的 ways of Reading一书，该章节题目是：“Advanced Reading Skills for Students of English Literature”(学习英国文学的高 级阅读技巧)。
本年新题型沿袭了2012、2013年7选5的出题方式，即从7个句 子中选择5个句子，填入原文空白处。此类题目难度较大， 一空填错会影响其他空的选择。
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在阅读理解Part B中增加了两种备选题型，
这在一定程度上反映了教育部对硕士研究生
考试的重视，同时也反映了教育部竭尽全力
在设计一套既合理又能够与国际英语语言考
试接轨的考试。说新增备选题型更为合理是
因为它在很大程度上摒弃了传统的应试技巧，
真正读懂文章才能够取得高分；说新增备选
Logo
2014年考题是一篇说明文，介绍了考古学家的勘察方法。本 文选自2003年的一篇文章，标题是 “The International History Project, Archeology”(《考古学》)。原文很长，命 题人员节选了其中八段，并对其进行了组合和删减。
考研大纲要求阅读文章的字数在500到600词之间，这篇短文 共586词，第二段和第四段已经给出，因此考生需先选出文 章的第一段，其次根据各段的逻辑衔接词排出正确的顺序。
2015年考研新题型文章源自Martin Montgomery等人所著的 ways of Reading一书，该章节题目是：“Advanced Reading Skills for Students of English Literature”(学习英国文学的高 级阅读技巧)。
本年新题型沿袭了2012、2013年7选5的出题方式，即从7个句 子中选择5个句子，填入原文空白处。此类题目难度较大， 一空填错会影响其他空的选择。
Logo
在阅读理解Part B中增加了两种备选题型，
这在一定程度上反映了教育部对硕士研究生
考试的重视，同时也反映了教育部竭尽全力
在设计一套既合理又能够与国际英语语言考
试接轨的考试。说新增备选题型更为合理是
因为它在很大程度上摒弃了传统的应试技巧，
真正读懂文章才能够取得高分；说新增备选
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版Lesson11精品PPT课件
win he must rise to a higher level of performance than he has ever achieved. By drawing on the values his
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have taught him he reaches championship heights in his sport and in his personal life. (When asked if the story was true, David Naster replied, “I intended for it to just be a great heart – warming fiction story – which it is.” You will find wonderful lessons on which to reflect.)
●警察用手握住手枪柄。 The policeman p of his pistol.
●那把刀的刀柄与众不同。 The knife has a very unusual grip.
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2) firm hold ●他紧紧抓住绳子，把箱子拉上来了。 He took a grip of the rope and hauled the box up.
to have \hold sb in the palm of sb's hand: to have a strong influence on someone, so that they do what you want them to do
●他已经完全控制了整个委员会。 He has got the committee in the palm of his hand.
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have taught him he reaches championship heights in his sport and in his personal life. (When asked if the story was true, David Naster replied, “I intended for it to just be a great heart – warming fiction story – which it is.” You will find wonderful lessons on which to reflect.)
●警察用手握住手枪柄。 The policeman p of his pistol.
●那把刀的刀柄与众不同。 The knife has a very unusual grip.
16
2) firm hold ●他紧紧抓住绳子，把箱子拉上来了。 He took a grip of the rope and hauled the box up.
to have \hold sb in the palm of sb's hand: to have a strong influence on someone, so that they do what you want them to do
●他已经完全控制了整个委员会。 He has got the committee in the palm of his hand.
考研英语阅读精读之方法和步骤-PPT课件
真题例解
2. ① It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. ② Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. ③ By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. ④ Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. ⑤ By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. ⑥ (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.) ⑦ Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. ⑧ America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. ⑨ For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
【精品】考研英语阅读方法与技巧PPT课件
5. 重复替换词汇： Although we all know that the change of genes of
virus or bacteria can lead to illnesses, we find some illnesses are
caused by virus and bacteria without genetic mutation.
3. 从 句 或 插 入 语 ： Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences.
4. 例子： There are many kinds of animals like crocodiles, wren and rats.
II. Reading Comprehension
Part A Part B Part C
40% （常规阅读） 10% （新题型） 10% （翻译）
Part A 阅读 4篇文章，长度：400 词/篇 共 20 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 40 分
考 研 阅 读 主 题
考研阅读文章的主题特点
• Most people have little interest in the sea.
• Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature.
• Man is part of nature.
句法难点结构
back
语法难点结构
❖ 定语从句 （必考） ❖ 同从、状从 （经常考） ❖ 形式主语/宾语 ❖ 比较级 ❖ 非谓语 ❖ 省略句 ❖ 倒装句
考研英语阅读总PPT课件
Wide coverage
Reading comprehension involves various fields such as society, culture, technology, economy, politics, etc., requiring candidates to have a wide range of knowledge and interdisciplinary background.
Logical relationship Identifyjulodgicgalmreleatniotnships
• Understanding the main idea: Candidates need to have the ability to quickly browse the entire text, grasp the central idea of the article, and grasp the general idea of paragraphs.
Inference
Based on the information and clues in the article, infer the author's viewpoint or attitude that has not been explicitly expressed. By analyzing the author's wording, tone, and context, one can gain a deeper understanding of the content of the article.
02
The components and functions of phrases in sentences
Reading comprehension involves various fields such as society, culture, technology, economy, politics, etc., requiring candidates to have a wide range of knowledge and interdisciplinary background.
Logical relationship Identifyjulodgicgalmreleatniotnships
• Understanding the main idea: Candidates need to have the ability to quickly browse the entire text, grasp the central idea of the article, and grasp the general idea of paragraphs.
Inference
Based on the information and clues in the article, infer the author's viewpoint or attitude that has not been explicitly expressed. By analyzing the author's wording, tone, and context, one can gain a deeper understanding of the content of the article.
02
The components and functions of phrases in sentences
考研英语阅读总课件
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
逻辑思维的培养
• 有意识的去分析一下邻近的几个句子的关 系 • 简单的说：相邻的两句话有两种关系，要 么是并列关系，要么是种属关系。 • 所谓并列范畴，是指这两句话内容可能不 一样，但谈到的话题是同一范畴，同一口 径，比如要观点都是观点（观点可能相同， 也可能转折），要细节都是细节。
文章模式
• 1．一种文章模式：花开两朵，各表一枝。即在文 章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。这种 文章关键是两个概念的定义，以及它们的区别和 联系。
2．一种文章模式：出现独句段，即一个句子单独 成段。特别是当其出现在文章最开始或结束的时 候，它一般是文章的中心思想。
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
考题类型
• 1.细节判断推论题-考察对于文章中长难句的理解 • 2.例证类比题-细节题的克星，考察分清段落层次， 分清论点论据的能力 • 3.词句猜测题-考察根据上下文推测词义的能力， 通常也和细节题做题思路相克 • 4.主旨（主干）题-考察对于全文的宏观把握能力， 和细节题做题思路没有任何关系 • 5.作者态度题-通过文章的细节看出作者对于某些 东西的态度，如果同主旨题搞混就完了。
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
细节题干扰选项的特征
一、与原文内容矛盾； 二、与原文内容貌似，但要么太绝对化， 要么意思完全不同； 三、原文中根本没有提到，但较符合考 生的思 想； 四、与原文的逻辑关系颠倒； 五、概念范围过宽或过窄。
海文钻石卡 全程全方位系统化解决所有考研问题，成功率趋近100%
唐迟英语一阅读方法及细节题.pptx
考—研—英阅语读·方阅法读和理细节解
方向比速度更重要
方向比速度更重要
先题后文，题干？选项？
先题后文，只看题干
1、定位词 1）大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字 2）名词、形容词
2、串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题
2004 text1 41. How did Redmon find his job? 42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents? 43. The expression "tip service" (line 3, paragraph 3) most probably means ________. 44. Why does CareerSite's agent offer each job hunter only three job options? 45. Which of the following is true according to the text?
3、因果 : because since as for
derive from ； originate from ； stem from ； result from owing to ； due to ；attribute to ；contribute to ；
定语从句表示因果关系 （解释说明）
52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American________.
22.Dr.Yehuda’s research suggests that women
方向比速度更重要
方向比速度更重要
先题后文，题干？选项？
先题后文，只看题干
1、定位词 1）大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字 2）名词、形容词
2、串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题
2004 text1 41. How did Redmon find his job? 42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents? 43. The expression "tip service" (line 3, paragraph 3) most probably means ________. 44. Why does CareerSite's agent offer each job hunter only three job options? 45. Which of the following is true according to the text?
3、因果 : because since as for
derive from ； originate from ； stem from ； result from owing to ； due to ；attribute to ；contribute to ；
定语从句表示因果关系 （解释说明）
52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American________.
22.Dr.Yehuda’s research suggests that women
考研英语二阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件
12.Which is the subject discussed in the text?
13.What’s the best title for this passage?
14. What does this passage mainly concern?
15. The main theme(point) of this passage is ...
专家喜欢就长难句提问专家喜欢就长难句提问考研英语二要求考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能读懂难度适中的内容新颖的题材经济管理文化教育科技以及社会生活等和体裁议论文说明文记叙文应用文等的英语文章
Section II Reading Comprehension
• Part A: tradtitional (450 words) 40` 4 passages * 5 questions * 2 points
• 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 • 2 ﹑理解文中的具体位置 • 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 • 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 • 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构
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（一）阅读的方法 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技 巧 （三）不同类型问题的解题方法与技 巧
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阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、 更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做 阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字 面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体 裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确 的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速 度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最 重要并且有相互联系 第10页/共61页 的因素。
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信号词辨认(2)
表先后顺序的：before, after, another, first, next, then, last,