考研英语词汇基础班课堂讲义1
考研英语词汇电子讲义
考研英语词汇电子讲义考研英语词汇电子讲义AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：（爱飞）av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根：走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单，节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓，碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金，红利born a. 出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n. 电话亭，货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线，边界bureau n. 局，处，屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n. 突然破裂，爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续，成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈，前任c- 说，唱accent 重音ch- 说，唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金，抚恤金access 接近，入口accumulate v. 积累，积蓄，堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确，准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的，好奇的care 关心，关怀accurate adj. 正确的，精确的accuse v. (of) 控告，谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse 熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph starcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral（可十一桌儿）n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholicn.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend census n.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cut characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有v./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的crow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify n.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat 打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说，坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gr cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educatedensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubt doub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchange nomy economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分上一页下一页。
考研基础词汇讲义1
考研基础词汇讲义1●academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院；学会；专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的；学术的，纯理论的；学者的n. 学者，大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员；院士；学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构；学院；研究所 v. 建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始，开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构；制度，风俗习惯；慈善机构；开创，制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的；已形成制度的，惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. （尤指书面）申请；（对……）适用，有效；应用，运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请（书）；应用；[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校；（美国的）大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的；学院的；大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学或学院的）校园，校区academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院；学会；专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的；学术的，纯理论的；学者的n. 学者，大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员；院士；学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构；学院；研究所v. 建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始，开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构；制度，风俗习惯；慈善机构；开创，制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的；已形成制度的，惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. （尤指书面）申请；（对……）适用，有效；应用，运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请（书）；应用；[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校；（美国的）大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的；学院的；大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学或学院的）校园，校区●kindergarten [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] n. 幼儿园●headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 男校长●chair [tʃeə(r)] n. （大学）学院院长，系主任；单人椅；（会议或组织的）主持人，主席 v. 担任主席；主持）派生词chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. （会议或组织的）主持人，主席●dean [diːn] n. （大学的）学院院长，系主任●professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授●coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 私人教师，家庭教师；教练 v. 为……当教练，训练；培训，指导●tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 导师，助教；家庭教师v. 给……当家庭教师；指导●compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的，强制的；义务的●educate[ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育；教导，训练派生词education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育，培养；教育经历educational[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 教育的，与教育相关的educator[ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)] n. 教师，教育工作者●breed [briːd] v. 培养，养育；饲养，培育；繁殖；引起，酿成 n. 品种，种类●nurture[ˈnɜːtʃə(r)] v. 养育，培养；怀有（希望、想法等）n. 教育，教养●acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. （通过努力、能力等）获得；购得；学到（知识、技能）；养成（习惯）派生词●acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得，得到；（知识、技能的）习得；收购，收购物●instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt] v. （详细地）指示，命令；教授，传授；告知，通知派生词instruction[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. 指示，命令；教授，指导； [~s] 用法说明，操作指南instructor[ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n. 教练，导师；大学讲师●impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授，告知；赋予，给予（某种品质）●tuition [tjuˈɪʃn] n. 讲授，教学；学费●major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] v. 主修，专攻（in）n. （大学）主修科目；某专业的学生；成年人；少校（军衔） adj. 大的；主要的；严重的派生词majority[məˈdʒɒrəti] n. 大多数；多数票minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] v. 辅修（科目）n. （大学）辅修科目，辅修科目的学生；未成年人 adj. （相比较）小的，不很重要的，不很严重的派生词minority[maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数，少数群体，少数民族；未成年（时期）●textbook[ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书，课本 adj. 规范的，标准的●handwriting[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书写；字迹，笔迹●quiz [kwɪz] n. [复数quizzes]问答竞赛，智力竞赛；测验●recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵，朗诵，吟诵；详述，列举派生词recitation[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn] n. 背诵，朗诵；逐一列举，逐个叙述●repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重做（说、写）；重复；复述；转述n. （事件的）重演，重现派生词repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n. 重复；再次发生的事（尤指不好的事）repetitive[rɪˈpetətɪv] adj. 反复的；重复乏味的repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv. 一再；再三；多次地●memorize[ˈmeməraɪz] v. 熟记；记住派生词memory[ˈmeməri] n. 记忆（力）；回忆；怀缅；存储器，内存memorial[məˈmɔːriəl] n. 纪念物，（尤指）纪念碑adj. 纪念的，悼念的●course [kɔːs] n. 课程；疗程；行动方针；过程，进程；（船或飞机的）航向●curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm] n. [复数curricula或curriculums] 课程（安排）派生词curricular[kəˈrɪkjələ(r)] adj. 课程的●intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət] adj. 中级的，中等的；（两地、两物、两种状态等）之间的，中间的派生词intermediary[ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri] n. 调解人；中间人●semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期，半学年sophomore[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)] n. （大学或高中的）二年级学生●senior [ˈsiːniə(r)] n. 毕业班学生；较年长者；职位（或地位）较高者，上级adj. 职位（或地位）高级的，资深的；较年长的；高水平的；（中学或大学）毕业年级的派生词seniority[ˌsiːniˈɒrəti] n. 年资，资历；职位高●forum [ˈfɔːrəm] n. 论坛，讨论会●symposium[sɪmˈpəʊziəm] n. 专题讨论会，研讨会，论坛●archeology[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi] n. [= archaeology] 考古学●geography[dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理（学）；地形，地貌geology[dʒiːˈɒlədʒi] n. 地质学●sociology[ˌsəʊʃiˈɒlədʒi] n. 社会学派生词sociologist[ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家●statistic[stəˈtɪstɪk] n. [~s] 统计数据；统计学派生词statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkl] adj. 统计的；统计学的●cognitive[ˈkɒɡnətɪv] adj. 感知的，认知的●psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n. 心理学；心理（过程、活动）；思想，观念派生词●psychological[ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 心理的，精神的●biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学●botany [ˈbɒtəni] n. 植物学●physics[ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学派生词physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家●aeronautics[ˌeərəˈnɔːtɪks] n. 航空学；飞行学aero-构成名词、形容词和副词，可表示空气的、空中的、飞行器的。
大连新东方考研基础班之词汇
Company Logo
Tips:表示数字的前缀
Di=bi=twi=两个（分开） divorce v 离婚（分开+vorce=吃） bicycle/combine twilight N 黎明，黄昏 Uni/mono/homo=统一，单一，同一 uniform、unique monopoly，monologue homogeneous Tri=三 triangle, triple
Company Logo
occur v 发生，出现（oc 反复+cur→反复跑 →[反复]发生） occurrence n 出现，产生 precursor n 先驱；先兆（pre+curs+or→ 先跑者→先驱） recur a 再发生，重现（re 再次+cur→再次 跑来） recurrent a 一再发生的（recur+r+ent）
Company Logo
Re的含义
R e=反复 or 回来 recall V召回，记起，取消 N 回忆，罢免 reform V/N 改正，矫正 reflect V 反射，表达，反映 regress V 撤退，后退
Company Logo
Company Logo
Ply,ple,plex,plic=fold
Imply v 暗示; comply v 同意，答应; Apply v 申请；reply v 回答 Perplex / complex Complicate/complication V/N 复杂 Explicate/explication V/N 解释 Implicate/implication V/N 连累，含蓄 Accomplice/complicity N 同谋
考研词汇讲义
词根词缀记单词（1）辨别单词例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A]A transmitB emit辨别两个形近的词汇通常有两种方法1）用英文的释义2）用词根两个单词的共同词根，“mit”表示send发射的意思Submit 提交transmit这个词的前缀是trans＝across，from… to …transport transplant transitionemit，“e”做前缀表示out向外的意思evaluate evaporate如激光可以发射光柱，The laser can emit beams. 发散性的发射例2 disturb，perturb汉语意思一个是“打扰”，一个是“烦忧”，请问汉语中“打扰”和“烦扰”有什么区别？(词义辨析最大的误区：从它们的汉语解释尝试着去区分两个英语单词)turb=stir搅动（stir the egg）turbine“涡轮机” turb – inturbulent“狂暴的，骚动的，动荡的”，如turbulent weather狂暴的天气(厄尔尼诺)，turbulent crowd骚动的人群，turbulent period动荡的时期dis=away 离开 discard , discard your friend in needper=through 从头到尾perfect=per(through) +fect(do)，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的”Pervade evade vade= walk pervasive（2）、统一单词的很多含义general comment: 六级词汇与考研词汇考察的区别：考研深而不广。
所有的含义统一于词根，词缀之下①compose“作曲，作图，写作，合成”com=together一起combinepose=put摆放再举个例子：expose“暴露”“ex”表示向外，“pose”摆放，向外摆出来就是暴露。
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]@心一老师核心词汇Aabandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up with＝put forward=raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/withabroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presenceabsenceabstracttractorabundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one’s authorityabuse one’s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, tosuccess-successfulsuccessionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process of precede precedingprecedentexceed sb’s expectationexcess an excess ofexcessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recession concede = compromiseconcessionaccommodationac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-mentacknowledgeadmit-put mit-missionconfess/profess fess-speakpermitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualact---action---actor/actressactive---activity---activateactual---actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truthreact---reaction + tocounteract---counteractiontransact---transactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sb’s adviceadopt sb./adopt an orphanan adopted sonan adoptive parentadditionaladd-addtion-additionaladdressapproach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle onadequateequal－equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administerministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever-转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate-vok / - vocvocal cords advocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n. provocative adj. convoke v.convocation n. convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sthhave an influence on sb./sthaffluentlive in affluent circumstances favorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressive-gressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony＜anguishaliena lie nationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertainanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…appeal to the law/arm=resort to/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one’s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one’s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasionappropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leather----naturalassemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans 资力，财力assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one’s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume---assumptionpresume---presumptionresume---resumptionconsume---consumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattach---detachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornfulattendattend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard-tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb.contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauthenticautomaticATMTellerC calculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/catbe capable ofcapacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fallcausal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstance environment surroundings circumstancesfavorable ~adverse ~clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaboratecollaboration cooperate-cooperation combatcommandcommand---demand commend ---mendmendmend the hedgecommentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originate commentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchange communitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetentcompete-competition-competitive-competentcompetitive complementcomplimentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehendcomprehensioncomprehensiveapprehendapprehensionapprehensive comprehensive compromiseconcedeconceive -conception deceive-deceptionperceive-perception receive-reception concentratecenter/re onfocus onconcernconcerningconsideringregardingrespecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine tolimit toconfirmconflict conformconform tocomply withabide byconfuseconfusediffuseinfuseprofusetransfusecongressconsentsenseassent-dissent consequencefollowconservationserv-keepconservationconservativeconservation organization conservative organization preservationreservationconsiderableconsiderconsiderationconsideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constitute?constitution?instituteinstitution?substitute(for)substitution?consumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrateintegratedintegration contemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttent?content?contractcontradictiondictionary?diction?predict?contra- contrary---on the contrary contradictiondictate?dictatorbenefit?benedictionverdict?unpredictable?controversyver-versatileconversationreversediversecontroversyuniverseconvenienceven, ventconvenientinconvenientinconvenienceconveneconventionconventionalunconventionalreconveneconventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertaincooperatecoordinatecoordinate?ordinarysubordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/ handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture---go into rapturesabruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecure?healaccuratecuriouscuriositysecure?- security - securities curiosityD deadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocent?incentivereticent?decisivedecide to dodeclinecline-inclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreateincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficient definition definedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberateintention intentional democraticdemocracy demonstrate showdeny dependentpend-independent dispensable indispensable expenseexpenditure expensive depressdepressdepressionimpressimpression pressurethe presscompressexpresssuppress dismay gloomdejectdeprive deprive (of) derive (from) descendantdescendascend deserve observe reservedeserveconserve?designsigndesign resignassign-appoint-allocatesignifysignificantsignificantlydesperatesper-prosperousdeterminetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfusediminishmini-mini happy countryministeradministerMBA （Master of Business Administration）minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajority maximize maximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disabled disastrousdisastercatastrophe discriminate distinctstin-刺instinct-intuition extinctextinction extinguish extinguisher distinctdistinction distinguish distinguish distinguish distinct distinctionextinct extinguishextinguisherdivorcedomesticdomedomaindomesticdominantdominatedominantdomaindominatedominatedramaticdramadrawbackduplicateduplicateimplicit ---explicatecomplicatedintricatecomplexdurableduringdure-endureE ease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sb’s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit---to edit a collection of poems editor---editresseditorial---the editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective---effectefficient---efficiencyvalida secretarya argumenta ticketefficient---sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.)spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plotcomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate---escalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one’s opponents in the first roundelitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/room emergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate---migrant---migrating birds immigrate---immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to do endureduringdurable---durable furniture/shoesendure one’s wifeendure/stand/bear/put up withtolerate—tolerate sb’s behaviorI can’t tolerate your selfishness. enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one’s influence/appearance/reputation enlargeen+adj.---vt.enlightenenlightened---enlightened leadersenormousnorm---normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances. equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outerupt---break outbankrupt---go bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb.estimateassess---possess/possession/possessions evaluateappraiseeternalexternal---exterior=outsideinternal---interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutioninvolverevolve---revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve ---resolutionsolve---solutionexaggerateexaggerate one’s difficultiesexceedexcess---an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/childrenoutstandingspecial---special foods/love/fundspecificparticular---particular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular aboutexclusiveexclude---to exclude the possibility of doing exclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninh a bitinhabitant=residentexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 years.composedeposereposeexposeproposedispose---dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sb’s knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternalexternalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct---extinctiondistinct---distinguish---distinguish A from B/be distinct from instinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant ofignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable for be liable tolegal business operationa legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense oceanimmenseimmerse-immerge/emergegiganticenormoustitanicimmigrantmigrateimmigrate---immigrant emigrate---emigrant immunean immune systemcommunityimpairimpair one’s health repairimpartimpatientpatient-patienceimpatienceimplicitan implicit warning explicitimplyinferimposeimpressimpressionimpressiveimprison 禁锢impulseto act on impulse incentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a historical incidentaccident ---by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I’m inclined to hold that …be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity) incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb’s complaint/resentmentoccur---happenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outragedignityindispensableindispensabledispensableexpenseexpenditurecompensate (for)compensationexpendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sexproduce productdeduceeducateeducationintroduceinevitableevadeIt is inevitable that …infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiorityinfinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiate---to initiate an undertakinginitiative---to do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sb initiativeinjectinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectinspect the passenger’s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white community integrityto preserve the nation’s territorial integrity a man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationlect, lig-intelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to domean doingintent---intentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthenintensive---a labor intensive industryintenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptrupt---breakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaboratesophisticatedinvaluableinvasioninvadeevadeinventoryinventtake inventory ofinvertinvert---to invert one’s glassdivert---divert one’s attention from revert---to revert one’s carconvert---to convert A into BinvestinvestigateinvolverevolveevolveLlagleglamelapseelapse=go byleaguecolleaguelegacyheritagelegallegislationlegitimateliablebe liable to/forliability-obligation-responsibilityoblige to do/oblige to nlikelybe likely to dobe unlikely to dobe more likely to dobe less likely to dobe most likely to dolocatelocallongitudeloyaltyloyalroyal-royaltyluxuryM magnificentgreat/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/incredible magnifya magnified photomagnifierenlarge/exaggerate/amplifymajoritymajor---minorminoritya vast majority ofmanifestshow/exhibit/display/demonstrate evident/apparent/distinct/plain/ conspicuousmanipulateman-manualphysicalmentalmanufacturemanuscriptscript-scribeprescribeproscribedescribeinscribemassacremassivea massive monumenta massive rocka man of massive framea massive amount of watermeansmean to do=intend to domean doingmean adjby this meansin this way/fashion/mode/manner by no meansby means ofmeans 资产，资力measuremeditateThe Meditationmediummetropolitanmetromigratemildwildminimizeminutemiraclemir-misfortunemonopolymonotonousmortalmortality rate/birth rate mortgagemotivatemovemotivemotivatemotivationmunicipalurbansuburban。
2017考研英语基础班(词汇+长难句)讲义
专题1考研英语考什么？2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷结构表部分节为考生提供的信息指导语语言测试要点题型题目数量计分答题卡种类Ⅰ英语知识运用（10分）1篇文章（240~280词）英语词汇、语法和结构完形填空多项选择题（四选一）2010答题卡1（机器阅卷）Ⅱ阅读理解（60分）A4篇文章（共约1600词）英语理解具体信息，掌握文章大意，猜测生词词义并进行推断等多项选择题（四选一）2040B1篇文章（共约500~600词）英语理解文章结构选择搭配题510C1篇文章（约400词）5处划线部分约150词）英语理解的准确性英译汉510答题卡2（人工阅卷、机器登分）Ⅲ写作（30分）A规定情景英语书面表达应用文（约100词）110 B主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等英语书面表达短文写作（160~200词）120总计50+2100专题2考研英语如何复习？Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns! Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!考研英语应试技巧Vocabulary:黑白灰，分实虚，四管齐下巧记忆Reading:把握主题，纵观全局，回归原文，信息定位，合情推理，水到成渠New Reading:四种题型，四种思路；步步为营找关联，反客为主抢先机Translation:把握词义，调整语序；纸面风平浪静，心中万箭齐发Writing:(1)Letter Writing:强化格式，明确目的，十句作文，五句给你(2)Graph Writing:记住“一二三四五”，你比考官都清楚(3)Traditional Writing:全新思路，经典范文，一旦拥有，别无所求硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题真题Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（40points）Text1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk:elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year in the later months.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon？Here are a few guesses:a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills;b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity,which increases soccer stamina;c）soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime,at the annual peak of soccer mania;d）none of the above.Anders Ericsson,a58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University,says he believes strongly in“none of the above.”Ericsson grew up in Sweden,and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.His first experiment,nearly30years ago,involved memory：training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.“With the first subject,after about20 hours of training,his digit span had risen from7to20,”Ericsson recalls.“He kept improving, and after about200hours of training he had risen to over80numbers.”This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.In other words,whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize,those differences are swamped by how well each person“encodes”the information.And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was a process known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits,including soccer.They gather all the data they can,not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.Their work makes a rather startling assertion：the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expert performers--whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computer programming--are nearly always made,not born.[410words]21.The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to[A]stress the importance of professional training.[B]spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.[C]introduce the topic of what males expert performance.[D]explain why some soccer teams play better than others.22.The word“mania”（Line4,Paragraph2）most probably means[A]fun.[B]craze.[C]hysteria.[D]excitement.23.According to Ericsson,good memory[A]depends on meaningful processing of information.[B]results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.[C]is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.[D]requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.24.Ericsson and his colleagues believe that[A]talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B]biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C]the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D]high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.25.Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey？[A]“Faith will move mountains.”[B]“One reaps what one sows.”[C]“Practice makes perfect.”[D]“Like father,like son”Text2For the past several years,the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called“Ask Marilyn.”People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant,who at age10had tested at a mental level of someone about23years old；that gave her an IQ of228-the highest score ever recorded.IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies,to envision paper after it has been folded and cut,and to deduce numerical sequences,among other similar tasks.So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe（whose IQ is100）as, What's the difference between love and fondness？Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.Clearly,intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test.Just what does it means to be smart？How much of intelligence can be specified,and how much can we learn about it from neurology,genetics,computer science and other fields？The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score,even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.The test comes primarily in two forms：the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales（both come in adult andchildren's version).Generally costing several hundred dollars,they are usually given only by psychologists,although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers,rather tan simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by100.Other standardized tests,such as the Scholastic Assessment Test（SAT）and the Graduate Record Exam（GRE）,capture the main aspects of IQ tests.Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life,argues Robert J.Sternberg.In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing？”.Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.Moreover,IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change.Research has found that IQ predicted leadership sills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions,but under high-stress conditions.IQ was negatively correlated with leadership--that is,it predicted the opposite.Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters,whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip. [451words]26.Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test？[A]Answering philosophical questions.[B]Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.[C]Telling the differences between certain concepts.[D]Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.27.What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3？[A]People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.[B]More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.[C]The test contents and formats for adults and children may be different.[D]Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.28.People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because[A]the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.[B]creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.[C]vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat.[D]the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.29.We can conclude from the last paragraph that[A]test scores may not be reliable indicators of one's ability[B]IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.[C]testing involves a lot of guesswork.[D]traditional tests are out of date.30.What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests？[A]Supportive.[B]Skeptical.[C]Impartial.[D]Biased.Text3During the past generation,the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.Now a pink slip,a bad diagnosis.or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation,millions of mothers have gone to work,transforming basic family economics.Scholars,policymakers,and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect:family risk has risen as well.Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback--a back-up earner（usually Mom）whospiral could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.But today,a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period,families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.Steelworkers,airline employees,and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates,stock market fluctuation,and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families,the picture is not any better.Both the absolute cost of healthcare and share of it borne by families have risen--and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers,with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare.Even demographics are working against the middle class family,as the odds of having a weak elderly parent--and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance--have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective,much of this,understandably,looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun,and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421words]31.Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A]the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B]their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C]they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D]they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32.As a result of President Bush's reform,retired people may have[A]a higher sense of security.[B]less secured payments.[C]less chance to invest.[D]a guaranteed future.33.According go the author,health-savings plans will[A]help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B]popularize among the middle class.[C]compensate for the reduced pensions.[D]increase the families’investment risk.34.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B]the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C]financial problems may bring about political problems.[D]financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35.Which of the following is the best title for this text？[A]The Middle Class on the Alert[B]The Middle Class on the Cliff[C]The Middle Class in Conflict[D]The Middle Class in RuinsText4It never rains but it pours.Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles,and improved their feeble corporation governance,a new problem threatens to earn them--especially in America--the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite：data insecurity.Left,until now,to odd, low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel,information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year--from organizations as diverse as Time Warner,the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California.Berkeley--have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.“Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,”says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University's business school.“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value,which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.”Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（GAAP）,perhaps it is time for GASP.Generally Accepted Security Practices,suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School.“Setting the proper investment level for security,redundancy,and recovery is a management issue,not a technical one.”he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss.Surely it should be obviousto the dimmest executive that trust,that most valuable of economic assets,is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore--and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged--though not justified--by the lack of legal penalty（in America,but not Europe）for data leakage.Until California recently passed a law,American firms did not have to tell anyone,even the victim,when data went astray,That may change fast:lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington.D.C.Meanwhile.the theft of information about some40million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June17th.overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission（FTC）that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416words]36.The statement：“It never rains but it pours”is used to introduce[A]the fierce business competition.[B]the feeble boss-board relations[C]the threat from news reports.[D]the severity of data leakage.37.According to Paragraph2,some organizations check their systems to find out[A]whether there is any weak point.[B]what sort of data has been stolen.[C]who is responsible for the leakage.[D]how the potential spies can be located.38.In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A]shareholders’interests should be properly attended to.[B]information protection should be given due attention.[C]businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D]the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39.According to Paragraph4,what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A]see the link between trust and data protection.[B]perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C]realize the high cost of data restoration.[D]appreciate the economic value of trust.40.It can be inferred from Paragraph5that[A]data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B]FTC's decision is essential to data security.[C]California takes the lead in security legislation.[D]legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.第一部分考研英语词汇全攻略I.如何计算自己目前的词汇量?请迅速浏览下列词汇及其后所给意思选项，凭借你的第一印象，做出选择，然后结合后面所给正确答案统计出你作对的题目个数记为N.1.agree A.欢迎 B.赞同C反对D赞许2.beautiful A.美丽的 B.丑恶的 C.美女D奇妙的3.business A.繁忙 B.事务 C.匆忙D懒惰4.color A.劳动 B.可可C颜色 D.冒号5.did A.工作 B.小伙子 C.做 D.表示6.enjoy A.欣赏 B.羡慕 C.高兴 D.嘱咐7.fish A.完成 B.盘子 C.鱼 D.愿望8.glass A草地.B玻璃. C.班级 D.眼镜9.high A.低的 B.长的 C.重的D高的10.join A.参加 B.约翰 C.大块肉D开玩笑11.live A.生命 B.生活 C.活波的D肝12.moon A.中午 B.月亮C很快D语气13.object A.事物 B.主观C障碍D主语14.plan A.俚语 B.平面的C计划D飞机15.really A.实现 B.已经C现实D真正地16.sell A.告诉B买C自己的D销售17.sold A.说出B老的C售完D冷的18.such A.许多B接触C推D如此19.thought A.虽然 B.通过C携带D思想20.various A.各种各样的 B.继续 C.担忧的 D.单一的21.aim A.目的B是的C援助D救济金.22.basket A.木桶 B.火箭C篮子 D.曲棍球23.calm A.手掌 B.平静的 C.罐头D棕榈fort A.向前走 B.前进 C.起飞 D.舒适25.deck A.甲板 B.颈 C.鸭子 D.码头26.editor A.事物 B.编辑 C.计算器 D.记者27.feed A.野草 B.种子 C.喂养 D.感觉28.goes A.脚趾 B.斧头 C.鞋子 D.走29.improve A.证明 B.改进 C.反正 D.延伸30.likely A.高兴地 B.喜欢 C.类似的 D.可能的31.mix A.混合 B.最大值 C.最小值 D.牛奶32.parent A.双亲 B.专利 C.天才 D.肃静33.possibly A.具有 B.邮局 C.也许 D.邮筒34.range A.跑步 B.范围 C.围墙 D.角度35.satisfy A.牺牲 B.使满意 C.使熟悉 D.使伤心36.skirt A.郊区 B.跳跃 C.裙子 D.衬衫37.style A.典型 B.型号 C.风格D偷窃38.tip A.顶部 B.钢笔尖 C.一小口 D.小费39.weak A.虚弱 B.星期 C.顶峰D寻求40.yield A.电场 B.场地 C.电焊D让步41.agent A经理B代理人C店主D商人42.basis A基础B三级管C脸盆D基本的43.capable A首都B可能的C有能力的D无能的44.conflict A使面临B混淆C限制D斗争45.dame A游戏B一角线C同样的D少女46.drift A草图B漂流C简短D悲伤47.expedition A探险B过程C超过D实验48.fright A飞行B正确的C恐怖D高度49.hesitate A踌躇B匆忙C说明D国度的50.invent A阻碍B无效C发明D专利51.lodge A对数B逻辑C圆木D供人住宿52.museum A博物馆B展览馆C大会堂D音乐53.performance A表演B完成C实验D成立54.proof A屋顶B防水C同意D证明55.retreat A处理B欺骗C退却D进攻56.sew A看见B播种C缝合D母猪57.stiff A钢铁B硬的C偷窃D偷看58.tool A池塘B工具C器件D傻子59.wherefore A无论哪里B理由C先前进D然而60.yonder A蛋黄B较年轻C美国人D那边61.advocate A广告B提倡C装饰D利益62.banker A资金B宴会C银行家D河堤63.butcher A屠夫B单身汉C管家D灌木64.code A结尾B竹竿C冷却D电码65.creation A生物B创造C债主D创造着66.discipline A门徒B原理C阿司匹林D纪律67.emerge A显露B合并C紧急D能量68.flush A闪光B新鲜C奔流D刷子69.goddess A女神B上帝C好的D货物70.horizon A地平线B垂直线C交叉线D对角线71.jail A果酱B尾巴C罐子D监牢72.loyal A皇家的B守法的C忠实的D土壤73.mood A语气B月球C运动D沼泽74.painter A痛苦的人B熊猫C绷带D画家75.pope A主教B教皇C流行音乐家D傀儡76.reference A会议B参考C干涉D区别77.satisfactory A满意的B稳定的C工厂的D人造的78.soften A沙发B土壤C软化D安全79.sunny A星期天B儿子的C和煦的D总的80.tramp A陷阱B践踏C象鼻D电车81.alliance A同盟B断言C允许D诱惑82.bitterness A一点点B咬C苦难D污渍83.cigar A砂糖B雪茄烟C吉他D圆84.cough A咳嗽B粗糙C坚韧的D面团85.dispatch A分离B驱散C配药D发送86.explosion A开发B爆炸C考察D阐明87.glue A手套B球状物C阴暗D胶水88.hog A狗B猪C钩子D对数89.knave A小刀B骑士C恶棍D刮胡须lionaire A百万B百万周年纪念C蜈蚣D大富翁91.openly A公开的B可能的C椭圆的D能开的92.plump A不景气B水泵C李子D肥胖的93.relax A选择B索引C松弛D静电复印94.selection A选择B选举C解放D决定95.steak A木杖B牛排C粘住D僵硬96.tempest A企图B引诱C暴风雪D锻炼97.unconscious A不合理的B不值得考虑的C未料想到D无意识的98.vacant A牛痘B假期C空的D真空99.wrist A花圈B手腕C失事D包装100.zeal A热心B蜂蜡C致命的D斑马101.advertise A副词B倒转C登广告D忠告102.athletic A运动的B交替的C大西洋的D大气的103.bonnet A女佣人B禁止C香蕉D罩子104.chat A高雅B闲谈C追赶D节俭的105.constable A经常的B不变的C警官D构成的106.deliberate A解放B移交C使高兴D细想107.alert A改变B高架铁路C淘气鬼D留心的108.falter A肥胖B错的C摇晃D落下109.glen A高兴B滑走C瞥见D峡谷110.holder A支持B占有者C洞穴D家庭111.insane A精神病的B无感觉的C插进的D不诚实的112.limitation A模拟B石灰C刺激D限制113.mice A大米B老鼠C很好D地雷114.northward A南北的B向南的C向前的D向西的115.peaceable A一片的B刺穿的C和平的D孔雀116.postal A广告B邮费C柱子D邮政的117.rebuke A非难B叛逆的C拒绝D弹回118.rosy A嘈杂的B上升的C玫瑰色的D念珠119.signature A手势B签名C图章D信号120.spun A脊柱B经过的C旋转D匙子121.almighty A可能的B有为的C浑身难过的D全能的122.bald A香油B无毛的C民歌D痛苦123.calamity A钙粉B平静C灾害D甘菊passion A怜悯B压缩C罗盘D周围125.deceit A诈欺B明白C决心D衰落126.earthworm A蚯蚓B土工C热情D向下127.expel A消费B压缩C吐气D驱逐128.generously A大概B大方C整个的D产生的129.hoop A跛行B铁环C吊钩D线圈130.jurisdiction A正义B辩护C审判权D起诉131.manure A菜谱B手工的C制造D肥料132.myriad A金字塔B神秘C无数D山桃133.parrot A牧师B教区C萝卜D鹦鹉134.proclamation A要求B信息C程序D宣言135.retirement A退回B恢复C退休D沉默136.shipment A航行B装船C船厂D航运137.stork A鹳B传说C坚固D储存138.totally A完全B高高地C频繁地D艰难地139.vassal A船只B容积C诸侯D巨大140.writhe A书写B扭歪C皱起D手腕141.accidental A接近的B必然的C接受的D偶然的142.artificial A艺术的B表面的C人造的D农林方面的143.anoint A涂油B镇痛C取消D告示144.artisan A艺术家B巧计C商品D工匠145.balk A无毛的B阻碍C货物D讨厌146.benefactor A施主B利益C德行D弯曲147.blooming A流血的B金色的C盛开的D洪水的148.buckwheat A大麦B荞麦C公羊D手柄149.capacious A广阔的B有能力的C重要的D连续的150.chiffon A首领B谐音C薄绸D子孙151.collective A选择的B集合的C正确的D大学的152.confirmation A证实B资料C确信D宣告153.conveniently A方便地B交替地C相反地D常规地154.creative A巨大的B生物的C积极的D创造性的155.decency A决心B凋谢C正派D拒绝156.determined A减少的B废止的C分离的D坚决的157.disfigure A轻视B脱离C破相D图像158.random A无序的B冷淡的C缓慢的D相反的159.emphatic A皇帝的B永久的C基础的D加强了的160.ether A或者B乙醚C质子D介子161.fantasy A幻想B展开C运动D饥饿162.fitting A固定B装修C坚实的D点火163.fortification A两星期B好运C筑城D修饰164.gangster A工头B笨人C生姜D歹徒165.godlike A信神的B类似的C善良D神似的166.hack A习惯B劈C沼池D出租马车167.heighten A提高B高度C地狱D手柄168.housekeeping A管马的B有秩序的C良好的D家务管理169.impel A阻止B逼近C推动D冲击170.infect A传染B事实C幼儿D差的171.intrude A侵入B采用C减少D加标题172.juicy A果汁B果酱C判断D多汁的173.lea A茶B草地C躺D依靠174.lordly A贵族的B大声的C放松的D口头的175.manual A方式B粪便C用手的D庄园176.mica A老鼠B微型的C仪表D云母177.mop A地图B自由集会C拖把D士气178.nebula A无能的人B星云C家牛D镍179.noticeable A声名狼藉的B显著的C理论上的D可得到的180.ordeal A兰花B演说者C严峻考验D果园181.pancake A薄煎饼B茶盘C小册子D嵌板182.pending A刑事的B补偿C悬而未决的D修补183.picket A口袋B尖桩C挖D小环184.polo A投票B柱子C地极D水球185.prestige A假装B威信C推测D漂亮的186.prowess A机首B船首C梅干D英勇187.rational A全国的B理性的C关联的D转动的188.reiterate A再处理B退却C反复讲D离开189.revision A苏醒B颠倒C反转D修改190.ruthless A无情的B不生锈的C不粗糙的D不转动的191.scornful A轻视的B有成绩的C灼热的D有影响的192.sewer A缝制B更少的C阴沟D更新的193.syrup A天狼星B陛下C胆小鬼D糖浆194.solicitor A律师B硅C熟悉D隐居者195.squarely A平行地B悲惨地C成直角地D粗糙地196.structural A斗争的B结构上的C规矩的D麻木的197.survival A测量员B环境C幸存D克服198.termination A决心B限制C期限D终点199.topmost A最高的B讨论的C过分的D湿气200．turmoil A转动B骚动C废话D意味参考答案及计算公式：1—10B A B C C A C B D A11—20B B A C D D C D D A21—30A C B D A B C D B D31—40A A C B B C C D A D41—50B A C D D B A C A C51—60A A D C C B B B D61—70B C A D B D A C A A71—80D C A D B B A C C B81—90A C B A D B D B C D91—100A D C A B C D C B A101—110C A D B C D D C D B111—120A D B A C D A C B C 121—130D B C A A A D B B C131—140D C D D C B A A C B141—150D C A D B A C B A C 151—160B C A D C D C A D B161—170A B C D D B A D C A171—180A D B A C D C B B C 181—190A C B D B D B C D A191—200A C D A C B C D A B你的词汇量=50n-<50(200-n)/3>,其中n=你做正确的题目数量，由于中国大学英语学习的特点是以阅读为主，有些课文所学词汇其实较生僻，所以大家计算出来的词汇量建议加上500（非常用但你已从课本或工具书中记住的词）应该是你目前已认知的词汇总量。
考研英语词汇(基础)讲义
第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）(1) conceivecon(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕(2) conceptn.概念,观念,思想(3)concept ionn.①概念,观念;②设想,构想4 deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言5）receivev.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器6 receipt （无）n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到7 receptionn.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟9）ac ceptv.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可10 accept ablea.可接受的11 accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle12）stabv./n.刺,戳13 stablea.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚14 st abilityn.稳定,安定15 in stabilityn.不稳定(性)16 stadi umn.运动场,体育场17 ob staclen.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）18 e stablishv.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居19 e stablish mentn.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state20 e staten.房地产,地产21 staten.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定22 state mentn.声明,陈述23 states mann.政治家,国务活动家24 stat ic(al)a.静态的,静力的25 stationn.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎26 station arya.静止的,固定的27 station eryn.文具28 statisticala.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注：－ics 学科30 stat uen.塑像,雕像31 stat uten.法规,章程,规则32 stat usn.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant33 circum stancen.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况34 in stancen.例子,事例,例证35 in stanta.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻37 instant aneousa.瞬间的,即刻的38 instant lyad.立即,即刻39 sub stancen.①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的41 standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座42 standardn.标准,规则a.标准的43 standard izev.使符合标准,使标准化44 con stanta.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的45 stand pointn.立场,观点46 di stancen.距离,间隔,远方,路程47 di stanta.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇48 stim ulatev.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞49 stingv./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮50 stirv.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动51 stitchn.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合52 ob stinatea.顽固的,固执的53 di stincta.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的54 di stinct ionn.差别,区分55 di stinguishv.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇56 ex istv.存在;生活57 exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)58 exist enta.存在的59 non existent 不存在的60 as sistv.帮助,援助,协助61assist ancen.帮助,援助62 assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成64 consist enta.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的65 in sistv.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）66 per sistv.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）67 re sistv.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制68 resist ancen.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻69 resist anta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇70 dec aden.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的71 decayv./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退72 casen.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件73 cash iern.收银员,出纳员74 cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款75 cas uala.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的76 casualtyn.①伤亡人员;②受害人77 occasionn.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会78 occasion ala.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇79 de cidev.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决80 decideda.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的81 decisionn.①决定,决心;②决议;决策82 decisivea.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；83 de term inev.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的85 precis ionn.精确,精确度86 con cisea.简明的,简洁的87 sui ciden.自杀，自取灭亡88 ac cid entn.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事89 ac cid ent ala. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.90 in cid encen.发生(率)91 in cid entn.事件,事变92 incident allyad.附带地,顺便提及93 co in cidev.和...一致,相符,相同94 coincid encen.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●95 de pendv.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信96 depend encen.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖97 depend enta.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的98 In dependencen.独立,自主in 相反99 in depend enta.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反100 in dispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反101 sus pendv.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停102 sus pensen.悬而未决,不确定103 sus pens iblea.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的104 append ixn.附录,附属物四.set/stall105 ●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的106 settingn.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景107 set tlev.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停108 settle mentn.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区109 ●stalln.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止110 in stall/instalv.安装,设置111 install ationn.①安装,设置;②装置,设备112 install mentn.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose113 ●dosen.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药114 posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充115 positionn.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势116positivea.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片117 ●im posev.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给118 ex posev.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光119 expos uren.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到120 dis posaln.①处理,处置;②布置,安排121 dis posev.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排122 de pos itv.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物123 deposit ion）n.沉积作用,沉积物124 op posev.反对,反抗125 oppos itea.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面126 ●sym posiumn.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集127 de composev.分解128 com posev.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)129 composit ionn.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分130 pre position n.介词131 pur pose ）n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果132 pro posaln.①提议, 建议;②求婚133 pro posev.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚134 pro positionn.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题135 sup posev.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇136 ●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按137 press uren.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强138 im pressv.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记139 impress ionn.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕140 impress ivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的141 ex pressv.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运142 ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号143 ●de pressv.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下144 op pressv.压迫,压制145 sup pressv.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁146 com pressv.压缩,浓缩147 ●pess imistica.悲观(主义)的148 optimistica.乐观主义的149 optim izev.使优化七.here 篇150 ●co herenta.粘着的,粘附的151 in herenta.固有的,内在的,天生的152 in her itv.继承153 ad herev.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持154 her it agen.①遗产,继承物;②传统155 ●herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的156 herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集157 heread.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时158 heron.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公159 heroin en.①女英雄;②女主角160 heroinn.海洛因161hero ica.英雄的,英勇的162 ●herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) 163 herselfpron.她自己,她亲自,她本人164 he sit atev.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾165 hesitat ionn.犹豫,踌躇v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat167 ●feas iblea.可行的168 f eastn.①节日;②宴会169 feather ]n.羽毛170 feat uren.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic171 ●de featv./n.战胜,挫败n.失败172 de fectn.缺点,缺陷173 de ficiencyn.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiencyn.①效率;②功效ef fici ent a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficienta.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiencyn.(in)熟练,精通●ef fectn.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fectv.①影响;②感动affect ionn.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fecta.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ionn.尽善尽美,完美perfect lyad.很,完全●super ficiala.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic iala.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的officen.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic ern.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia ln.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ultyn.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ilityn.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitatev.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact orn.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂factn.事实,实际ex ag geratev.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ionn.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re actv.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react orn.反应堆●inter actv.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ivea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ atev.使活动,起动activ ityn.①活动;②活性,活力act uala.实际的,现实的●ex acta.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●operan.歌剧oper atev.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat orn.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ionn.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation ala.操作的,运转的●co operatev.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ivea.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcountv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter partn.对应的人(或物)counter feitv.伪造for feitn.没收；罚金●bene ficiala. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fitn.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favourn.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor atev.协作,合作e labor atea.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal functionn./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treatv.虐待●man ]n.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage mentn.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifeston.宣言manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ationn.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul atev.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man nern.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly男子气概的,果断的man kindn.人类●manu ala.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact urev.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu scriptn.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al（n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stryn.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini stern.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administerv.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ionn.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini aturen.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimizev.①使减少到最少使降到最低mini mumn.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mumn.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min ora.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj ora.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min usa.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plusprep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minishv.缩小,减少,递减pro minenta.①突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;惦念;(out)漏掉,省去miss ilen.导弹,发射物missinga.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ionn.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub missionn.提交,呈送com missionn.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费per missionn.允许,同意ad missionn.①允许进入,接纳,收容;承认●e missionn.散发,发射e mitv.散发,发射trans missionn.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mitv.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mitv.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mitv.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mitv.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mitv.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mitteen.委员会,全体委员dis missv.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittenta.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port ablea.轻便的,手提(式)的port ern.①搬运工人;②门房port ionn.一部分,一份port raitn.肖像,画像●ex portv./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im portv.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ancen.重要,重要性import anta.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unityn.机会pro portionn.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称reportn.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●movev.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re movev.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov aln.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ien.电影,电影院re mote①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro motev.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ilea.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilisev.动员●auton.汽车auto mobilen.汽车mot orn.发动机,电动机motor wayn.高速公路●mot ionn.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot iven.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motionn.情绪,情感●auto maticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mationn.自动(化)●cur rencyn.通货,货币cur rentn.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc curv.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in curv.招致,惹起,遭受con troln.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluencen.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent iala.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluousa.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu ida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu enta.流利的,流畅的flu ctuatev.使波动,使起伏flu shv.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fusev.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fusev.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusaln.拒绝,回绝re fusev.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re futev.反驳,驳斥re fugen.避难处,藏身处fut uren.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omoren.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph ern.哲学家,哲人phil o soph yn.哲学soph is ti cat eda.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïvea.天真的二.sci 篇●sciencen.①科学;②学科con sciencen.良心,良知scientif ica.科学上的scient istn.科学家●con sciousa.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious nessn.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn icala.技术的,工艺的technic iann.技术员,技师,技工techn iquen.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ologyn.工艺,技术technolog icala.工艺的四.form 篇●uni formn.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platformn.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form ala.①正式的;②形式的for umn.论坛,讨论会●in formv.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re formv./n.改革,改造,改良informationn.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ationn.形成,构成●de formv.(使)变形de formationn.变形per formv.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance ]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fumen.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form era.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式form u latev.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con formv.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firmv.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig orn.活力vigor ousa.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio letn.紫罗兰,紫色vio linn.小提琴vio latev.违犯,违背●vio lencen.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lenta.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit aminn.维生素vit ala.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vivev.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vivev.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv orn.幸存者surviv aln.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv ida.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinentn.大陆,洲con tinuev.继续,连续,延伸continu ala.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ousa.连续的,持续的●intimatea.亲密的,密切的in timid atev.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinctn.本能,直觉,天性ex tincta.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguishv.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tainv.达到,获得de tainv.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain ern.①容器;②集装箱●ob tainv.获得,得到main tainv.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ancen.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tainv.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter ]v.走进,参加,加入enter prisen.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris onn.监狱prison ern.囚犯im prisonv.关押,监禁imprison mentn.关押,监禁com prisev.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibitv.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibitv.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver agen.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be veragen.饮料con verse lyad.相反地con vers ionn.变换,转化con vertv.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ionn.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad versea.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ityn.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versala.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni versen.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）n.大学●di versea.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ionn.转向,转移anni versaryn.周年(纪念日)contro versiala.引起争论的,有争议的re versen.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●versen.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ionn.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ilea.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert icala.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertisev.做广告per verteda.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vertv.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vertv.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre ferv.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re ferv.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf ferv.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif ferv.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iatev.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con ferv.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of ferv.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans ferv.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in ferv.推论,推断inter ferev.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer encen.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in teriora.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in feriora.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super iora.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ityn.优越性,优势circum ferencen.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phonen.话筒,扩音器tele phonen.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phonyn.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro vokev.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abularyn.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ationn.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metaln.金属,金属制品medaln.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine[]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterraneann./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media)n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ian.媒体●im mediatea.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iatea.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn astyn.王朝,朝代pot enta.强有力的im potenta.无力的omni potent a.万能的pot entiala.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fortn.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort ablea.舒适的,自在的ef fortn.努力,艰难的尝试●fort unen.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun atea.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●affordv.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en forcev.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●batn.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de batev./n.争论,辩论com batv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗batteryn.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fendv.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offencen.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensivea.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fendv.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defencen.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crimen.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in aln.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminatev.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre sidev.(at,over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid encen.住处,住宅resid entn.居民,常住者a.居住的●con siderv.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiarya.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the oryn.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret icala.理论(上)的theor istn.理论家,理论工作者●hum ana.人的,人类的n.人in humana.残忍的human ityn.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum blea.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliatev.羞辱,使丢脸●hum ida.湿的,湿气重的humid ityn.湿气,湿度hum or/humourn.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it oryn.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible （a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ifica.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ifyv.使害怕,使惊恐terr orn.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror istn.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇●genen.基因de generatev.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene ratev.产生,发生gener ationn.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat orn.发电机,发生器gen uine （ a.真正的,名副其实的gen i usn.天才●gener ala.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalizev.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ousa.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ivea.再生的,更生的二.小心－盖住,保持－平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1.caut-tect 篇●caut ionn.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre cautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tectv.(from)保护,保卫de tectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect iven.侦探detect orn.探测器2. serve 篇●pre servationn.保藏,保存pre servev.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ationn.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob servev.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ationn.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订re serven.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oirn.水库,蓄水池●de servev.应受,值得con serv ationn.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭con servativea.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv antn.仆人servev.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用servicen.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3.rect 篇●di recta./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at,to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ifyv.纠正,整顿cor recta.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rectv.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass- cent- nat)1.pass 篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass agen.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng ern.乘客,旅客pass ionn.①热情, 激情, 爱好;②激怒,大怒●com passn.①罗盘, 指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ionn.同情pass ivea.被动的,消极的pass portn.护照sur passv.超过,胜过2.cent 篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade centi metre/centimetern.厘米cent uryn.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent agen.百分数,百分率,百分比de centa.①体面的, 像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3.nat 篇●nat ion []n.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ityn.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ivea.①本地的, 本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat uren.①自然界, 大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat urala.①正常的, 自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始－呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏（推动）(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel )1. spond/sponse 篇●re spondv.①回答, 答复;②(to)响应re sponsen.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibilityn.①责任, 责任心;②职责,任务respons iblea.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respondv.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信, 信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者, 通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons orn.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneousa.自发的,自然产生的2.ori 篇●ori entn.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ationn.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori ginn.①起源, 由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的, 原始的, 原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in,from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3.spire 篇●inspir ationn.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spirev.①鼓舞, 激起;②使产生灵感ex pirev.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spirev.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acyn.阴谋●spir itn.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4.cord/core-pulse/pel 篇●cordn.绳,索cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●coren.①果核;②中心,核心de coratev.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ivea.装饰的,装璜的re cordn.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record ern.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ancen.一致according lyad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着（办）●pulsen.脉搏,脉冲im pulsev.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls orya.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ionn.推进,推进力pro pell ern.螺旋桨,推进器●re pelv.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pelv.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pelv.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢－自在－高兴,害怕－孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense 篇●sens ationn.①感觉, 知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al a.耸人听闻的sense ）n.①感官, 官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思v.觉得,意识到●sens uala.肉体上的,肉感的sens iblea.①明智的, 达理的;②可觉察的,明显的sensit ivea.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的sensitiv ityn.敏感,灵敏(度)●sens orn.传感器,灵敏元件non sensen.胡说,废话con sens usn.(意见等)一致,一致同意2. favor-ease 篇●favorn.喜爱,喜欢favor ablea.有利的un favorable ]a.不利的favor itea.最喜欢的●easev.①减轻;②使舒适,使安心n.①容易;②舒适,悠闲easi lyad.容易地,不费力地dis easen.疾病。
考研词汇第一讲
截成法(clipping)
• 特别是在非正式用法中，我们有时会把某些多音节词 缩成一个音节，从而产生截成词。截成法一般可分为 以下三种（后两种方法都不大常见）： a. 截去词的尾部：ad = advertisement（广告）， demo = demonstration（演示）， expo = exposition （展览会），pro = professional（专业人员），gents = gentleman‟s lavatory （男厕），pub = public house（酒店）， • b. 截去词的首部：phone = telephone（电话）， plane = airplane（飞机），chute = parachute （降落 伞），copter = helicopter（直升机） • c. 截去词的首部和尾部： • flu = influenza（流感）fridge = refrigerator （冰箱）
• a. 名词->动词。例如： --peddler peddle （叫卖） --swindler swindle （诈骗） --beggar beg （乞讨） --editor edit （编辑） --caretaker caretake （暂时看管） --automation automate （使自动化） --helicopter helecopt （用直升飞机运送） b. 形容词->动词。例如： --peevish peeve (气恼) --gloomy gloom （变阴暗） --cozy coze （使感到舒适） --lazy laze （偷懒） --greedy greed （贪婪） --gruesome grue （因害怕发抖）
转化法 （Conversion）
讲解考研英语必考词汇精讲
Page 16
Intensive intense intensity intensify -----ify动词词尾 Hypertension Tendency
contend
Page 17
resolve t request reserv
serve deserve
Page 14
总结sens 形近词 Sensitive Hypersensitive
Insensitive. Senseless Sensible
Commonsense Nonsense Immense Tense
Page 15
总结tens 形近词 Tension Tens= tend=tent 词根 Extensive --- plain extend extensive knowledge
Page 18
decrease detest define delight
Page 19
补充：fin Definite Indefinite Infinite Confine Refine border boundary margin
补充：Depart desire delight Defend
考研核心词汇
1
课程设置
一 单词的重要性 二 如何背单词 三 单独记单词的方法 四 具体单词讲解
Page 2
单词的记忆方法---联想法
Vigorous Trivial Moderate Isolate Campus Caricature
Tryst Ostrich Stroll Nasty Stink
Image Nightmare Moral （ Mortal ）
Mend Jam Loom Calm Dim Boom Mental Fundamental Vital Total Capital Digital
考研英语词汇知识讲解
考研英语词汇知识讲解考研英语词汇知识讲解考研英语复习的基础是词汇，研究生入学考试英语大纲有明确要求同学们需要掌握5500个词汇，为了帮助大家从寒假开始更好的掌握考研英语大纲词汇，以下是小编整理的考研英语词汇知识讲解，希望对大家英语词汇复习有所帮助。
考研英语词汇知识讲解篇11、blame v.责备;怪，把归咎于 n.责任，过错;责备2、blank a.空白的，空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格3、blanket n.毯子(可数、;厚厚一层(可数、 vt.铺上一层4、blast n.一阵(风、;爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸5、blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光，光辉 v.燃烧，冒火焰6、bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的7、bleed v.出血，流血8、blend n.混合(物、 v.混和，混杂9、bless v.祝福，保佑10、blind a.盲的，瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗11、block n.大块木(石、料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞，拦阻12、blood n.血液，血;血统，血亲;血气13、bloody a.流血的，血腥的14、bloom n.花(朵、;开花(期、 v.开花15、blossom n.花(簇、;花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣16、blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17、blow vi.吹，吹气，打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打，打击考研英语词汇知识讲解篇21 influence n.(on)影响，感化;势力，权势 v.影响，感化2 influential a.有影响的;有权势的3 inform v.(of，about)通知，告诉，报告;告发，告密4 information n.通知，报告;情报，资料，消息;信息5 infrared a./n.红外线(的)6 infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施7 ingenious a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的8 ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分，配料;成份，要素9 inhabit vt.居住于，存在于;栖息于10 inhabitant n.居民，住户11 inhale v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)12 inherent a.固有的，内在的，天生的13 inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)14 inhibit vt.抑制，约束15 initial a.最初的，开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母16 initiate vt.开始，创始，发动;启蒙，使入门;引入17 initiative a.创始的，起始的 n.第一步，创始，主动精神18 inject vt.注射(药液等);注入19 injure v.损害，损伤，伤害20 injury n.伤害，损害21 ink n.墨水，油墨22 inland a./ad.国内，内地，内陆23 inlet n.水湾，小湾;进口，入口24 inn n.小旅馆，客栈25 inner a.内部的，里面的;内心的26 innocent a.(of)清白的，无罪的;无害的;单纯的，无知的27 innovation n.改革，革新;新观念，新方法，新发明28 innumerable a.无数的，数不清的29 input n./v.输入30 inquiry n.(enquiry)询问，打听，调查31 insect n.昆虫32 v.插入，嵌入;登载 n.插入物33 inside a.里面的 ad.在里面 n.内部 prep.在…里34 insight n.洞察力，见识35 insist vi.(on)坚持要求，坚决主张，坚持36 inspect vt.检查，调查，视察37 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞，激励38 inspire vt.鼓舞，激起;使产生灵感39 install vt.(instal)安装，设置，安置;使就职，任命40 installation n.安装，设置;装置，设备41 installment n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期42 instance n.例子，事例，例证43 instant a.立即的;紧迫的';(食品)速溶的 n.瞬间，时刻44 instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的45 instead ad.代替，顶替46 instinct n.本能，直觉，天性47 institute n.学会，研究所;学院 v.设立，设置，制定48 institution n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例49 instruct v.教，教授;命令，指示50 instruction n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书)，操作指南考研英语词汇知识讲解篇31、toxic a.有毒的;中毒的2、toy n.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑;摆弄3、trace n.痕迹，踪迹;极少量 v.描绘;跟踪，追踪4、track n.跑道，小路;轨迹，轮迹 v.跟踪，追踪5、tractor n.拖拉机，牵引车6、trade n.贸易，商业;职业，行业 v.经商，交易7、trademark n.商标;特征 vt.注册的…商标8、tradition n.传统; 惯例; 传说9、traffic n.交通，交通量10、tragedy n.悲剧;惨事，灾难11、tragic a.悲剧的，悲惨的12、trail n.踪迹，痕迹;小路 v.追踪，跟踪;拖，拖曳;13、train n.列车;行列，系列，一串 v.训练，培养14、training n.训练，培养15、trait n.特征，特点，特性16、traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼17、tram n.有轨电车18、tramp n./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者19、transaction n.办理，处理;交易，事务;(pl.)会报，学报20、transcend vt.超出，超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)21、transfer vt./n.转移;转换;转让;过户;迁移;改乘22、transform vt.改变，变换;变压;转化;改造，改造23、transient a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的;临时的，暂住的24、transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机25、transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)26、translate v.翻译，解释;转化，27、translation n.翻译;译文，译本28、transmission n.播送，发射;传动，传送29、transmit vt.传输/导;转送;发射 vi.发射信号;发报30、transparent a.透明的，透光的;易理解的;明显的31、transplant n./v.移植(植物;组织，器官等);迁移;32、transport v.运输，运送，搬运n.运输;运输系统，运载工具33、trap n.陷阱，圈套 vt.诱捕;使中圈套 vi.设圈套34、trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓，败类35、travel n.旅行 v.旅行;行进，传播36、tray n.盘，碟，托盘37、treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国38 treasure n.财宝，财富;珍品 v.珍爱，珍惜39、treat v.对待;治疗;论述;款待，请客 n.款待，请客40、treaty n.条约，协议，协商41、tree n.树，树状物 vi.爬上树42、tremble n.战栗，颤抖 v.发抖，颤抖;摇动;焦虑43、tremendous a.巨大的，极大的44、trench n.&v.(挖)沟，(挖)战壕45、trend n.倾向，趋势 vi.伸向，倾向46、trial n.讯问，审讯;试验;试用;尝试47、triangle n.三角(形)48、tribe n.种族，部落;(植物，动物)族，类49、tribute n.贡品;颂词，称赞，(表示敬意的)礼物50、trick n.诡计，骗局;恶作剧;窍门 vt.欺骗，哄骗。
2013考研英语基础班词汇讲义-李伟
2013届考研英语词汇基础讲义English Vocabulary in Comprehension Period1.考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）----------------------------------------------22.考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）----------------------------------------------33.考研词汇综合应用（怎么用）---------------------------------------------74.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐--------------------------------------------13重复是记忆之母，理解是记忆之父。
NETEM☆2013李伟1. 考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）1.1 英语作为外语（EFL）词汇学习介绍艾宾浩斯记忆与遗忘曲线1.2 词汇学习误区※死记硬背；※只记字面意思，忽视单词的其他意义；※单一的记忆方法；※词汇记忆缺少主次之分；※词典工具书使用不当。
1.3 考研词汇考查方式与学习策略※二元单词学习法；※语义场学习法；※基于文本学习法；※基于构词法学习法。
2. 考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）2.1 精选词缀第一辑：表示否定第二辑：一正一邪第三辑：一前一后第四辑：上上下下第五辑：由远及近第一辑表示否定用法前缀名称单词举例表示否定un- unlock, unwillingnon- non-stop, non-smokerin- inadequate, infamousim- immature, immortalir- irregular, irrelevantil- illegal, illiterateig- ignorant, ignobledis- disable, disbelievedi- differ, divertde- defrost, denuclearizationmis- misfortune, misunderstanding mal- malfunction, malnutritionab- abnormala- atypical, apolitical, amoral anti- antisocialunder- under-nutrition第二辑一正一邪用法前缀名称单词举例一正pro-=forwardprogresspropose一邪de-=down, downwarddegradedepreciatedegenerationdestruction第三辑一前一后用法前缀名称单词举例一前pre-=beforepreschoolpreferprecaution一后re-=again, backrenewreviverefresh第四辑上上下下用法前缀名称单词举例上上over-= above, across, beyondoverestimateoverburdenovercrowded super- /sur- /sop- /sove-= above, oversuperstructuresuperiorsurplus下下sub-= undersubtitlesubway under-= underunderestimateunder-abundant第五辑由远及近用法前缀名称单词举例由远及近tele- = far off television, telescope inter- / enter- / intel-= between, amonginterfere, internationalex- / e-= out (of)exit, external, eject com- / con- / co- / cor- / col-= togetherco-operation, coordinate em- / en-= in / into, make / giveenclose, enlarge, enrichin- / im-= in, into, oninclude, indoor, intakeper-= through, awayperpetual,persist, perennial2.2 精选词根第一辑：千言万语第二辑：看书识字第三辑：自己动手第四辑：来来往往第五辑：明知故放第六辑：川流不息第七辑：手到擒来第八辑：其他词根第一辑千言万语1. claim, clam = cry, shout喊叫【例词】exclaim：呼喊，惊叫2. dict = say 言，说，也作dic【例词】contradict：反驳，同…相矛盾，与…相抵触3. log = speak 言，说；另注：logu = speak【例词】eloquent：有口才的，雄辩的，有说服力的第二辑看书识字4. spect =look 看；也作spic, spec【例词】retrospect：回顾，追溯5. vis, vid = see 看【例词】invisible：看不见的6. gram = write, draw写，画，文字，图形，也作graph 【例词】telegram：电报7. liter = letter 文字，字母【例词】illiteracy：不识字，文盲，未受教育，无知第三辑自己动手8. ag = do, act 做，动【例词】agent：代理人9. fact = do, make 做；也作fac，fec【例词】manufacture：制造，加工10. mob = move 动【例词】immobile：不动的，固定的11. oper = work 工作【例词】co-operate：合作，协作第四辑来来往往12. ced = go 行走，也作ceed，cess【例词】intercession：居间调停，调解，说情13. cept = take 拿，取【例词】intercept：截取，截击，拦截，截断14. cur, curs, cour, cours = run跑【例词】incursion：进入，侵入，入侵，侵犯15. fer = bring, carry 带，拿【例词】transfer：转移，传递，转让16. gress = go, walk 行走【例词】retrogress：后退，退步，退化17. it = go 行走【例词】exit：出口，退出，太平门18. port = carry 拿，带，运【例词】transportation：运送，运输，客运，货运19. ven = come 来【例词】intervene：干预，干涉，介入第五辑明知故放20. cogn = know 知道【例词】cognition：认识，认知21. sci = know 知【例词】conscious：有意识的，自觉的22. pon = put 放置【例词】postpone：退后，推迟，延期23. pos = put 放置【例词】expose：揭露，揭发，使…暴露第六辑川流不息24. flu = flow 流【例词】superfluous：过剩的，多余的25. fus = pour 灌，流，倾泻【例词】transfuse：移注，灌输，输（血）第七辑手到擒来26. hibit = hold 拿，持，握【例词】exhibit：展出，展览，陈列，展示27. tain, ten, tin = hold握，持，守【例词】maintain：保持，保存，维持第八辑其他词根28. ann = year 年，也作enn【例词】anniversary：周年纪念日，周年纪念29. bell = war 战争【例词】rebel：反叛，反抗30. brev = short 短【例词】abbreviation：缩写，缩短，节略，缩写词31. clar = clear 清楚，明白【例词】clarify：讲清楚，阐明，澄清32. cord = heart 心【例词】discord：不一致，不协调，不和33. liber = free 自由【例词】liberate：解放，使获自由，释放34. miss = send 投，送，发；也作mit, mis【例词】transmit：传送，播送，发送35. nomin = name 名【例词】nominate：提名，任命36. tract = draw 拉，抽，引【例词】tractor：拖拉机37. vac = empty 空，也作vacu【例词】evacuate：撤走，疏散，撤离3. 考研词汇综合应用—怎么用【真题应用示范】冷僻词汇1.同位释义Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, has now been in practice in some countries even if it is still a controversy.Obesity, or fatness, has become a global epidemic affecting the lives and health of millions of people.About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared.2.逻辑释义On passing through the prism, the ray of light was transformed into a row of seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.Jane was talking with others all the time while Eliza remained reticent all the time.Stones are a better conductor of heat than soil. Or put it another way, soil is a better insulator than rock.So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.3. 偏正释义The explorers decided that this was a fossil of an extinct animal that once lived but does not exist now.4. 近义释义It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom –or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore – and another $120 to get the results.…paternity and kinship testing …… ancestry testing……genetic testing …… DNA testing…5. 语音释义外来词：Hormone, Mahjong, koala, éclair, madam, delta, El Nino,应用词汇1.熟词僻义Hot air.Hot cellHot debateIt’s very hot here! I am hot!Reasoning plays a decisive role in the debate.The executives are going to summer at the seaside next week.This phenomenon clearly mirrors a terrible social crisis: ……This trend echoed by the chart can be viewed as an optimistic change in our daily life.These seemingly brutal animals won’t attack unless they are cornered.Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology.2.热点词汇【范例一】In spite of ―endless talk of difference,‖ American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is ―the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference‖ characteristic of popular culture. …. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.‖ The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Rodriguez notes that …, yet ―some Americans … to the nation’s assimilative power.‖（2006年阅读第1篇）21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.[A] identifying[B] associating[C] assimilating[D] monopolizing【范例二】Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. ―Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,‖ William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word ―habit‖ carries a negative connotation.（2009年阅读第1篇）21. The view of Wordsworth habit is claimed by being[A]. casual[B]. familiar[C]. mechanical[D]. changeable【范例三】In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. ….（2008年阅读第3篇）31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to ____.[A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C] compare different generations of NBA players.[D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players.【范例四】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many s hippers complain that … and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. （2003年阅读第3篇）51. According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because________.[A] cost reduction is based on competition[B] services call for cross-trade coordination[C] outside competitors will continue to exist[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat【范例五】…. Railroads typically charge such ―captive‖ shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. （2003年阅读第3篇）53. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ________.[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business【范例六】In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw- having extracted them from the months of his slaves.That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books…….（2008年阅读第4篇）36. George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to ____.[A] show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C] stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.[D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life.【范例七】In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families …. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had .... （2007年阅读第3篇）31. T oday’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that ____.[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.【范例八】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying …Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born. （2007年阅读第1篇）24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ____.[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.识记词汇合成、派生、混合——曲折迂回A：合成Policymaker, lawmaker, moonlight, moonbeam, mooncraft, warhorse, warpath, warlord, greenhouse, green-eyed, greenroom, palmtop, counterbalance,rainbird, ladybird, dog days B：派生desertification,futurologist,forepayment,C：混合motel, bioterrorist, Interpol, heliport, ecosystem, Netizen【阅读应用示范】A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in Jul y.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. ―Am erican industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,‖ according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. ―It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,‖ says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D.C. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as ―a golden age of business management in the United States.‖1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the factthat the American ________.[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market参考答案：CD When it comes to the slowing econom y, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped sh owing up. Spero blames the softening economy. ―I’m a good economic indicator,‖ she says. ―I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.‖ So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s departmen t store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. ―I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.‖ she says.1. By ―Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet‖ (Line s 1-2, Paragraph 1), the author means________.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation参考答案：D【完形应用示范】The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play 41 roles. The American free enterprise system 42 private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce 43 goods and services, 44 almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 45 for personal use. The consumer role is 46 great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a ―47 economy‖.This emphasis 48 private ownership arises, 49 , from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was 50 , Americans have 51 excessive government power, and they have sought to 52 government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.53 , American generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 54 than 55 with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand 56 the price of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; If people want more of a particular good than the economy is producing, the price of the goods 57 . That catches the attention of new or other companies that, 58 an opportunity to earn profit, start producing more 59 that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing 60 goods.41. [A] insignificant [B] important [C] magnificent [D] respected42. [A] emphasizes [B] praises [C] evaluates [D] compares43. [A] major [B] minor [C] most [D] less44. [A] while [B] but [C] although [D] and45. [A] government [B] business [C] individuals [D] families46. [A] such [B] so [C] very [D] extremely47. [A] market [B] people [C] consumer [D] plan48. [A] on [B] in [C]with [D] at49. [A] in effect [B] in the light of [C] in short [D] in part50. [A] invented [B] forged [C] manufactured [D] created51. [A] exterminated [B] scared [C] appreciate [D] feared52. [A] expand [B] develop [C] limit [D] destroy53. [A] However [B] Nevertheless [C] Additionally [D] Similarly54. [A] powerfully [B] efficiently [C] sufficiently [D] fundamentally55. [A] these [B] those [C] it [D]one56. [A] order [B] illustrate [C] manifest [D] determine57. [A] falls [B] raises [C] rises [D] climbs58. [A] neglecting [B] overcoming [C] feeling [D] sensing59. [A] than [B] of [C] off [D] on60. [A] different [B] better [C] qualified [D] authentic参考答案：21-25ADBBA26-30D DAAA31-35DBCAD 36-40ABBDA4.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐从2000年到2012年考研英语阅读来源分布引用频率期刊名称创刊时间网址排名第1位《经济学家》1843年/第2位《纽约时报》1851年/第3位《新闻周刊》1933年/第4位《时代周刊》1933年/time/第5位《科学美国人》1845年/更多考研英语学习方法及内容请咨询:李伟（老师）michaelenglish@/。
2019年考研英语词汇讲义
２０１９年考研英语词汇讲义第一部分：词汇记忆方法总论能使记忆更深刻的方法就是好方法！方法举例一构词法：汉语中的偏旁部首变成了英文中的前缀，词根和后缀。
原理：派生词的构词方法主要有以3种1、前缀+ 词根：im possible不可能的=im- 不+ possible 可能的re b u ild重建= re- 重、再+ b u ild 建设pro spect 展望= pro-向前+ spect 看ex port 输出= ex- 出+ port 运2、词根+ 后缀re a d er 读者= re a d 读+ -er 人hope less 无希望的= hope 希望+ less 无...的dent ist 牙科医生= dent 牙齿+ -ist 从事某种职业者urb an 城市的= urb 城市+ -an ...的3、前缀+ 词根+ 后缀un comfort able 不舒服的= un- 不+ com'fort 舒服+ -able 能...的inter nation al 国际的= inter- 在...之间+ na'tion 国家+ -al...的pro gress ive 前进的= pro- 向前+ gress 行走+ ive ...的con tempor ary 同时代的= con- 同+ tempor 时代+ -ary ...的举例：利用构词法记忆词汇群记住ced 为"走，行走"的意思，ceed ,cess可以视为ced的变形，所以也具有行走的意思。
1. recede [re 反回，ced行走] 后退，退却2. exceed [ex 以外，ceed行] 超过，越过，胜过3. excess [ex超出，cess行] 超过，越过，过分，分度4. precede [pre先，前，ced行] 先行，领先，居先，优先5. proceed [pro向前，ceed行] 前进，进行6. process [pro向前，cess 行] 过程，进程，程序7. procedure [pro向前，ure名词后缀] 过程，步骤，手续8. procession [pro, cess, ion名词后缀] 行进，行进的行列，队伍9. precedent [pre, ced, ent名词后缀] 前例，先例10. unprecedented [un 无] 无先例的，空前的11. successor [suc后面，cess行，or 者] 后行者，接班人12. succession [suc后面，cess行，ion名词后缀] 相继，接续，继承方法举例二联想法：理性记忆可以帮助我们把抽象单词形象化或逻辑化。
考研英语词汇基础课程讲义-刘一男
（2004-2013）十年考研核心高频1000词汇元音降级1accuracy['ækjʊrəsɪ]n.精确（性）8secure[si'kjuə]vt.使安全a.安全的1rescue ['reskju:]vt./n.营救，援救1 incentive[ɪn'sentɪv]a.刺激的n.刺激；鼓励；诱因1 disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt. 使破裂，使崩溃1 abrupt[ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的，唐突的1deduce[di'dju:s] vt. 推断，演绎10 conduct['kɒndʌkt]n. 行为vt.管理；指挥；传导3 conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. <电>导体；售票员；乐队指挥1 prime [praim]a. 首要的，主要的；最好的n. 青春，壮年；全盛时期at/in the prime of…在…最好的时候1 primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的，早期的n. 原始人6 primary ['praiməri] a. 最初的，初级的1 aspire [ə'spaiə] vi. 渴望，追求（知识、名誉等）4 inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] v.鼓舞，激起；使产生灵感4 master['mɑ:stə(r)]n. 硕士；主人（尤指男性）；vt. 精通，熟练；作为主人3 domestic[də'mestik] a.国内的；家庭的，家用的；驯养的1 anonymous[ə'nɔniməs] vt. 无名的，无特色的 a. 匿名的cluster[ˈklʌstə]n.星团；丛，簇，串luster['lʌstə]n. 光泽；光辉6 illustrate['iləstreit] vt. 阐明；（给…作插图）说明辩异illustrate，explain，interpret（1）illustrate 指绘图或举例说明（2）explain 是普通的日常用语，指解释、说明不了解的事情（3）interpret 较正式，侧重以知识、经验来解释难理解的事情，因此其宾语往往是法律、条约中的条文或行文等8 conclude [kən'klu:d]v.结束，下结论4 exclude[iks'klu:d] vt. 把…排除在外，拒绝；排斥exclude sb. from（doing）sth. 不让某人做某事2 exclusive[ik'sklu:siv] a. 独有的，唯一的，排外的exclusive of 不计…在内exclusive to 为…所独享，独有1 inclusive [in'klu:siv]a.范围广的；（首末日或页码等）包括在内的2 disaster[,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难，大祸n. 彻底的失败1 astrology[əˈstrɒlədʒi]n.占星术；占星学astrologer [əˈstrɒlədʒə(r)]n.占星家1 stroll[strəul] vi./n. 散步，闲逛have a stroll 闲逛，散步4 token['təukən] n.代价劵；信物，象征 a.象征性的in token of 作为…的标记，成为…的纪念by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地1 novel['nɔvəl] a. 新颖的，新奇的n.（长篇）小说10 innovation[,inəu'veiʃən] n.创新；新事物，新观念，新方法5 crucial ['kru:ʃəl]a. 十字形的；至关重要的，决定性的3 superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs]a.过剩的，多余的39 influence['ɪnflʊəns]vt./n .影响（力），改变n. 势力，权利exert an influence on 对…有影响；对…施加影响have influence over 有左右…的力量under the influence of 在…影响下16 influential[,ɪnflʊ'enʃ(ə)l] a. 有影响的，有权利的n. 有影响力的人或物1fluctuate ['flʌktʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-]vi. 波动，起伏，涨落6 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi. 交流，传播15 community [kə'mju:niti] n. 团体，社团，社区，群落4 immune [i'mju:n] a. 免疫的；不受影响的 a. 免除的be immune to the disease 对该病有免疫力1 assimilate[ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v.（被）吸收，（被）消化1 simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] a. 同时发生的，同时的1 symptom['simptəm] n.症状；症候，征兆2 assemble [ə'sembl] v.（物）组装v.（人）集合1 distort[dis'tɔ:t] vt.扭曲，使变形；歪曲，曲解attorn[ə'tɜ:n]v. <法>转让，让序1 attorney [ə'tɜ:nɪ]n. 代理人；律师3 literally ['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]ad. 照字面意义；简直，确实，不夸张2 literary['lɪt(ə)(rə)rɪ]a. 文学（上）的 a. 文人的，书卷气的1 illiterate[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]a. 不识字的，文盲的1 literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]n.文学；文学作品1 repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退；排斥1 compel[kəm'pel] v. 强迫，迫使辩异：语气由强到弱：force＞compel＞oblige11 factor['fæktə] n. 因素，要素7 effect[ɪ'fekt]n. 影响；效果7 effective[ɪ'fektɪv]a.有效的，事实上的8 affect[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]v.影响，感动5 sufficient [sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt]a. 足够的，充分的2 efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.效率，效能，功效3 efficient[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的1 artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的2fiction ['fikʃən] n.（总称）小说n.虚构4 contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] vt.（与…取得）联系，（与…）接触n. 联系intact[inˈtækt]a.完整无缺的，未被碰过的5 integrate['ɪntɪgreɪt]v.（使）成为一体，（使）合并integrate…into 使…合并成为一个整体integrate…with 使…与…结合在一起1 integrity[ɪn'tegrɪtɪ]n.正直，诚实；完整（性），完全辨异：integrity，honesty(1)integrity指品格纯正，廉洁奉公，不偏心；(2)honesty一般用词，指与人相处的公正，遵守道德标准，不欺骗、不说谎、不偷窃等tact[tækt]n.触觉；机敏，老练1tactics(tactic)['tæktɪks]n. 战术；策略4 temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的，临时的6 ancesto r ['ænsestə]n. 祖宗，祖先2 ancient['einʃənt] a. 古老的5 advanced[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] a.先进的，高级的9 advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] n. 优势，有利条件get the advantage over 优于，胜过take advantage of 利用6 disadvantage[ˌdɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.劣势5 prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]v.指示，规定；开处方4 subscribe [səb'skraib] vi.签署；认购，订购；认捐，捐赠3 arouse [ə'raʊz] vt. 激起，引起，唤醒，唤起3 horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；（常pl.）眼界，见识on the horizon （事件）即将出现的；在地平线上4 arise [ə'raɪz]vi .出现；发生arise from 由…引起辨异：rise，arise，arouse(1)rise多为具体事物的“升起”（太阳、月亮升起，水涨高等）(2)arise多为问题、困难的“发生”(3)arouse通常表示情绪方面的“激发”5 conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的n. 保守的人，保守主义者7 reserve [ri'zə:v]vt.保留，预订n.储备(物)6 preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保鲜，腌制n.保护区5 commerce['kɔmə:s]n.商业，贸易辨异：trade，dealing，commerce（1）trade“贸易，交易”（2）dealing“一笔交易”（3）commerce“商业”，范围广，常与industry （工业）并称11commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商务的；商业（性）的；广告性质的n.商业广告6 decline[di'klain] vi./n. 衰退；下降，减少v. 婉拒，谢绝on the decline 在没落中2 incline[ɪn'klaɪn]v.（使）倾向于v.（使）倾斜，（使）偏向n.斜坡，斜面be inclined to do 倾向于，常常…1 lean[li:n] a.贫乏的vi.倾斜，屈身；靠，倚；依赖 a.瘦的，无脂肪的lean on sb. For help 依靠某人帮助lean over 俯身lean over backward辨异：lean，thin，slim/slender（1）lean指廋而肌肉结实（2）thin指因病而消瘦的状态（3）slim/slender指“苗条的”1 prone[prəun] a. 俯卧的 a. 易于…的，有可能…的be prone to sth.（do sth.）易于…，可能…1 essence['es(ə)ns]n.本质，实质，精华in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上be of the essence…极其重要，必不可少7 essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l]a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品辨异：essential，necessary（1）essential“必要而不可缺的”，绝对意味最强的用语，指事物的本质而言；（2）necessary“必要的”，一般的和不确定的用语。
新东方考研英语讲义-词汇篇
Unit 1state 【n】状态；情况；国；州【v】陈述；说明；规定形近词statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态近义词assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众形近词publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况law【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律形近词claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家近义词legislation n. 法律；法规mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【adj.】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数形近词meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话)；递送；接生( 婴儿)delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活词组live off依赖……生活，依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于近义词survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局(Central IntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充词组at large 一般；全体地；普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system 【n】系统；体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地近义词regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看词组gaze at：凝视；注视stare at：盯；凝视glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认acclaim v.欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩词组lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品[词组]intellectual property：知识产权court: 【n.】法院，法庭；球场；庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓；大纲；概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善，亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布（的）lineage (n.) 血统；家系；世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降；(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜；倾向；易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield tounderline (v.) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值；财产近义词significance n. 意义；重要性view: 【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界【v.】视为；看待；观察形近词interview n.面试；面谈；接见；采访v.采访；接见；对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的【n.】个人，个体形近词individually adv. 个别地，单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的，经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖IMF：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的；财务fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as：把……视作；把…看作Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的词组be subject to：遭受；承受lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】( 经济的) 部门；行业；领域account【n.】解释；说明；账户形近词accountant n. 会计师；会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑on account of 由于; 因为近义词descriptionn. 描述，描写；类型；说明书explanationn. 说明，解释；辩解consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客形近词consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境，外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文，短文近义词article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文；论点matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响【n.】( 有形的) 物质；( 某一类型的) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实；实际上近义词substance n. 物质；实质stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料fund: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权、stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东[词组]hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫[同义词]clingvi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstandv. 经受住；承受；顶住seizevt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]workn. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品employvt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象[形近词]evident adj. 明显的；明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演[词组]in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币【v.】注意；记下；摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示，代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4degree【n.】程度；度数；学位；等级形近词agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 希腊的；希腊人的concern【v】涉及；关系到；关注【n.】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系)形近词concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许；同意；考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产；引起；创作形近词production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别【adj.】水平的；平的；平稳的【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的形近词level off 稳定；呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的；不费力气的infer 【v】推断；推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断近义词deducevt. 推论，推断；演绎出concludevt. 推断；决定，作结论；结束professional 【adj.】专业的；职业的；职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如；倘若providern. 提供者；供应者，供应商provisionn. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充offer vt. 提供；给予challenge【n.】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑；质疑【v.】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的；未引起争论的Unit 5structure【v】组织；构成；建造【n.】结构；构造；建筑物形近词restructuring v.改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容，目录；满足；容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点discontent n.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的；沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量；程度；交易【v.】处理；给予；做买卖；经营形近词ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权；代理商；经销权词组deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量的；许多的contract n. 契约；合同v.使收缩，使缩小；使缩短define【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释immigrant【n.】( 外来) 移民；侨民【adj.】( 从国外) 移来的；移民的形近词immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension【n.】理解；领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的；可能的【n.】潜能；潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作n. 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛compare【v.】比较；相比；对比；比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的；比得上comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 比较地；相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作例与……相比contrastv. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异n. 对比；差别；悬殊feature【v.】vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色，特征【n.】特写（或专题）involve 【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与形近词involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕evolve v. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出形近词invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；残废者近义词engage v. 使从事；使参与；使参加谈话occupy v. 占据；使从事segment【n.】部分；段；片；节近义词section n. 部分；章节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access【n.】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权【v.】读取（计算机）信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的）通道cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover vt. 发现；发觉cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过近义词Cloak n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物vt. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现；揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众，揭露display v. 显示；陈列disclose vt. 公开；揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼probe n. 探查；调查Unit 6identify【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份；同一性词组identify with 认同；与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出，识别classify vt. 分类；分等title【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格) entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑【n.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地，无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的形近词physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师；内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的，有形的；肉体的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的，介绍的；引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始，创始；发起launch vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动n. 发射；下水figure【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等) 形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为；举止；( 科学领域中的) 运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer vt.驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）tell【v.】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物) 显露，显示形近词teller n.出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知；告诉notify vt. 通知；告知lack 【n.】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西【v.】缺乏，缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的；被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vt. 放松；松懈；使缓慢n. 煤末；长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛available【adj.】可用的；可获得的；有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的；易得到的；emerge【v.】浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头形近词emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的；备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）近义词surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express【v.】表达；表示【adj.】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的【n.】特快列车；快递；捷运公司形近词press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达，表示；表情；神情impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象形近词impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂compress vt. 压缩，压紧；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的oppress vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制；镇压；废止词组press for 迫切要求；敦促近义词state vt. 声明；陈述convey vt. 传达；输送；传递consequence【n.】结果；后果；影响；重要性词组in consequence 因此；结果近义词outcome n. 结果，成果contribute【v.】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive【adj.】执行的，实施的【n.】经理；主管；管理者current【adj.】现时的；当前的；进行中的【n.】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流形近词curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类；整理【n.】种类；类别形近词resort v. 求助，诉诸；凭借；采取n.胜地；手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类；归类【v.】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫【adj.】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护，护卫，维护shield vt. 保护；掩护；庇护threat【n.】威胁；恐吓；凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁；恐吓；Unit 7material【n.】材料；物质；素材；资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe 【v】观察；看到；遵守；奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受，容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立形近词establishment n. 确立，制定；公司；机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户近义词launch vt.开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）；推出；发布wonder【v】诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的词组no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach【v.】靠近；接近；临近【n.】方法；途径词组access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近【v.】给予；授予；同意；准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的；迁入的n. 移民，侨民词组take……for granted想当然，视作理所当然position 【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；（化学或实验验证结果是）阳性的；（数字）正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文，作曲；构成；合成物形近词opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署近义词locate vt. 招到；设立；确定…的位置site n. 场地；场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益；集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term【n.】学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位【v.】把……称为，把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定，查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地；果断地terminate vt. 使停止；使结束；解雇terminal n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地；末端地；晚期地；终止地词组in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的) 条款increasingly【adv. 】不断增加地；越来越多地形近词increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor【n.】工作；劳动；劳力；劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室，研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv.合作地；协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【n.】事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯【adj.】可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail 【n.】细节【v.】详述；详细列举( 或说明)career【n.】事业，职业；生涯;工作岁月；职业生涯quit【v.】离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职近义词resign vt. 辞职；放弃；renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart vi. 离开；出发essential【n.】本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的；必需的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心；要点；果心；（问题的）核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心；给（水果）去核head 【n.】头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；( 公司、组织的) 负责人；领导人；头脑；才智【v.】率领；站在…前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进；进步；许可；批准headline n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题；使成为注意中心；在（演出中）担任主演形近词headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头向前的；迅猛的adv. 头向前地；迅猛地；猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向；走向近义词chief n. 首领；负责人talent n. 才能；天资respect【v.】尊敬，重视；遵守；顾及【n.】尊敬，尊重；方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；客观的；人格高尚的；相当的大respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于；涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain【v.】维持；继续；维修；主张；供养；赡养形近词retain vt.保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请（律师）uphold vt. 维持；支持sustain vt. 使持续；保持；经受primary 【v.】adj. 最初的；初级的；首要的；主要的；基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先；主要prime adj. 主要的；最好的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期vt. 事先指点；做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的Unit 8relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地，坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然；否则【adv.】与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect【v.】反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑形近词reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组relect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite【v.】不管，尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练；惩罚【n.】纪律；规定；学科；训练land【n.】陆地；士地；田地；国土；国家【v.】( 使) 登陆；( 使) 着陆；弄到；捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆；本土landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element【n.】元素；要素；组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起；提高；提升Indicate 【v.】指出；指示；表明；暗示expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出( 讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算形近词propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望)应当，应该Religion 【n.】宗教；信仰；信念形近词religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer【v.】( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而) 受苦；受难；受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病)；受( 某种病痛) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病；（疾病的）流行，传播；（坏事的）盛行，泛滥；猖獗【adj.】流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict 【n.】吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子【v.】使沉溺；使上瘾payment【n.】付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack 【v.】劫持【n.】劫持；强行控制；操控scale【n.】规模；比例( 尺)；鱼鳞；级别【v.】测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况；形势；环境词组under the circumstances = in the circumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁；恐吓；预示prospect【n.】前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望Unit 9reject【v.】拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取形近词rejection n. 拒绝近义词decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur【v.】发生；存在；出现；有；( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受近义词happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet【v.】遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足近义词assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；( 使) 集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal【adj.】个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的近义词individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的。
考研基础词汇讲义(全)
考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机）space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙）aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质）war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography（传记）—autobiography（自传）criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨）autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助）little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小）becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车）biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学）sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈）7、by—:less importantproduct（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）—byway（小道）by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）meter（米）—centimeter（厘米）9、co : together, withauthor（作家, 创造者）—coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在, 生存）—coexist（共存）coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location（位置, 场所）—collocation（排列, 配置）collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion（激情, 热情）—compassion（同情,怜悯）battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric（中心的, 中央的）—concentric（同中心的）federation（同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟）—confederation（联邦）conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction（措辞, 用语, 言语）—contradiction（反驳, 矛盾）natural（自然的, 自然界的）—contranatural（违背自然的）contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate（叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系）—correlate（使相互关联，和...相关）respond（回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应）—correspond（符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应）correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact（担当,表现, 见效）—counteract（抵消, 中和, 阻碍）attack（攻击）—counterattack（反引力）counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry（乡下的, 乡村的）—crosscountry（越野地, 横过田野的）breed（(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养，品种, 种类）—crossbreed（［生物]杂种，异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交）17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode（代码, 密码）—decode（解码, 译解）value（评价, 重视）—devalue（(=devaluate)减值, 贬值）decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage（优势, 有利条件）—disadvantage（不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势）agree（同意）—disagree（不一致, 不适宜）honest（诚实的, 正直的）—dishonest（不诚实的）disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody（赋以形体）—embody（具体表达, 使具体化）power（权力,激励）—empower（授权与, 使能够）embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger（威胁）—endanger（危及）large（大的, 巨大的）—enlarge（扩大, 放大）enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister（部长, 大臣）—ex-minister（前部长）wife（妻子）—ex-wife（前妻）export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular（课程的）—extracurricular（课外的, 业余的）ordinary（平常的, 普通的, 平凡的）—extraordinary（非常的, 特别的, 非凡的）extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm（臂,武器, 装备）—forearm（前臂，准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备）warn（警告）—forewarn（预先警告）forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal（法律的, 合法）—illegal（违法的, 不合规定的）literate（学者，有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的）—illiterate（违法的, 不合规定的）illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral（道德(上)的, 精神的，道德）—immoral（不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的）possible（可能的）—impossible（不可能的）impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect（径直的, 直接的）—indirect（间接的, 迂回的）sensitive（敏感的, 灵敏的）—insensitive（对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的）informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred（红(色)的）—infrared（红外线的，红外线）structure（结构，构造）—infrastructure（下部构造, 基础下部组织）infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange（改变, 变化）—interchange（(指两人等)交换，相互交换）national（国家的, 民族的）—international（国际的, 世界的，国际性组织, 国际比赛）interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity（城市, 都市）—intracity（市内的）department（部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部）—intra-department（内部）intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular（规则的, 有秩序的）—irregular（不规则的, 无规律的）responsible（有责任的, 可靠的）—irresponsible （不负责任的, 不可靠的）irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram（克,）—kilogram（［物］千克, 公斤）meter（米）—kilometer（公里）kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics（经济学）—macroeconomics（宏观经济学）structure（结构）—macrostructure（宏观结构）macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction（官能, 功能, 作用）—malfunction（故障）treat（宴请, 款待）—maltreat（虐待, 滥用）malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer（计算机, 电脑）—microcomputer（微机）electronics（电子学）—microelectronics（［电子]微电子学）microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday（天, 白天）—midday（正午）night（夜, 夜晚）—midnight（午夜）36、mini :small;shortbus（公共汽车）—minibus（小型公共汽车）skirt（裙子）—miniskirt（迷你短裙, 超短裙）minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune（运气, 好运）—misfortune（不幸, 灾祸）understand（懂, 了解）—misunderstand（误解, 误会）misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane（飞机）—monoplane（单翼机）tone（音调, 语调）—monotone（单调的，单调）monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose（目的, 意图）—multipurpose（多种用途的, 多目标的）national（国家的, 国立［有]的, 民族的）—multinational（多民族的，）multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident（不居住的）sense 理性，认识—nonsense（胡说, 废话）nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive（活的, 生动的）—outlive（比...长命, 比...耐久）door（门, 通道, 家, 户）—outdoor（室外的, 户外的, 野外的）outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead（头，头的, 主要的）—overhead（在头上的，在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处）time（时间, 时侯, 时机, ）—overtime（超时, 加班, 延长时间，超时的, 加班的，加班地，使超时）overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric（中心的, 中央的）—polycentric（多中心的）syllabic（［语] 音节主音，音节的）—polysyllabic （多音节的）polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate（(大学)毕业生, 研究生，(使)(大学)毕业）—postgraduate（研究所学生, 研究生，毕业后的）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—postwar（战后的）postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay（薪水, 工资，支付）—prepay（预付）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—prewar（战前的，在战前）prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before；in favor of, supporting America（<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲)）pro-America？Abortion（流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产）pro-abortion？47、pseudo: not real; falsename（姓名）—pseudonym（假名, 笔名）science（科学, 自然科学）—pseudoscience（假科学, 伪科学）psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite（联合, 团结）—reunite（(使)再结合）use（使用）—reuse（再使用，重新使用）return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed（雇用, 用, 使用）—self-employed taught（teach的过去式和过去分词）—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle（圆周, 圆形物）—semicircle（半圆形）final（决赛）—semifinal（半决赛）semiconductor？conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother（母亲, 妈妈）—stepmother（继母）children（孩子, 孩子们）—stepchildren（继子）52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide（分, 划分, 分开, 隔开）—subdivide（再分, 细分）section（部分）—subsection（分部, 分段）subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market（市场）—supermarket（超级市场）natural（自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的）—supernatural（超自然的, 神奇的，超自然物, 不可思议的事）supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen（屏, 银幕）—telescreen（电视屏幕,荧光屏）telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry（化学）—thermochemistry（热化学）meter（计, 表）—thermometer（温度计, 体温计）56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic（大西洋）—transatlantic（大西洋彼岸的）plant（种植, 栽培, 培养）—transplant（移植, 移种）transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular（有角的）—triangular（三角形的）cycle（自行车）—tricycle（三轮车, 机器三轮车）triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern（近代的, 现代的）—ultramodern（超现代化的）sound（声音, 语音）—ultrasound（超频率音响）ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain（确定的, 必然的, 可靠的）—uncertain（无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的）fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）—unfortunate（不幸的, 使人遗憾的）unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop（发展，显影）—underdevelop（(使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足）sea（海洋, 大浪）—undersea（海面下的）underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform（形态, 构成）—uniform（统一的, 相同的）uniquedirectional（方向的）—unidirectional（单向的, 单向性的）62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman（主席, 会长）—vice-chairman（副主席, 副议长）president（总统, 会长, 行长）—vice-president（副总督, 副省长）vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀（1）名词后缀1、ability（能力, 才干）, ibilityable（能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的）—ability （能力, 才干）flexible（有弹性的，柔韧的）—flexibility（弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性）inflammability adaptability2、alarrive（到达, 抵达）—arrival（到来, 到达, 到达者）refuse（拒绝, 谢绝）—refusal（拒绝, 推却）personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary（图书馆, 藏书室）—librarian（图书馆员, 图书管理员）music（音乐, 乐曲）—musician（音乐家）urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear（出现, 公开露面）—appearance（出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观）refer（提交, 谈及，提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询）—reference（提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)）guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge（显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来）—emergency （紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件）expect（期待, 预期）—expectancy（期待, 期望）occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply（申请）—applicant（申请者, 请求者）correspond（通信）—correspondent（通讯记者, 通信者）ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate（正确的, 精确的）—accuracy（精确性, 正确度）private（私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的）—privacy （独处而不受干扰, 秘密）vacancy bankruptcy8、domking（国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K，立...为王，做国王, 统治）—kingdom（王国, ［宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域）free（自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费）—freedom（自由, 自主, 直率, 特权）wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy（雇用, 用）—employee（职工, 雇员, 店员）interview（接见, 会见）—interviewee（被接见者, 被访问者）trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint（油漆, 颜料）—painter（画家, 油漆匠）beg（请求, 乞求）—beggar（乞丐）banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave（勇敢的）—bravery（勇敢）slave（奴隶）—slavery（奴隶身分, 奴隶制度）bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的,）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的）13、essactor（男演员）—actress（女演员）waiter（侍者, 服务员）—waitress（女服务生）hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild（孩子, 儿女）—childhood（孩童时期）man（男人）—manbood（成年男子）adulthood cubhood15、icselectron（电子）—electronics（电子器件）linguist（语言学家）—linguistics（语言学）electronics politics economics16、ismMarx（马克思）—Marxism（马克思主义）socialist（社会主义者）—socialism（社会主义）criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry（精神病学）—psychiatrist（精神病医师）violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴演奏者）socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel（残酷的, 悲惨的）—cruelty（残忍, 残酷）pure（纯的, 纯粹的）—purity（纯净, 纯洁, 纯度）speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove（移动, 迁居）—movement（运动, 动作）retire（退休, 引退, 退却）—retirement（退休, 引退）amusement basement department20、nessdark（黑暗, 夜）—darkness（黑暗, 漆黑）happy（快乐的, 幸福的）—happiness（幸福, 快乐）weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate（气候, 风土）—climatology（气候学, 风土学）future（未来, 将来）—futurology（未来学）22、shipfriend（朋友, 助手）—friendship（友谊, 友好）scholar（学者）—scholarship（奖学金, 学问, 学识）relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide（决定, 判决）—decision（决定, 决心）expand（使膨胀, 扩张）—expansion（扩充, 开展）collision suspension conversion24、thgrow（生长, 成长）—growth（生长, 种植）wide（宽的, 广阔的）—width（宽度）warmth depth strength25、ureclose（关, 关闭）—closure（关闭，使终止）expose（使暴露, 受到, 使曝光，揭露）—exposure （暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发）pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep（深的, 纵深的）—deepen（加深, 深化）fast（紧的, 牢的）—fasten（扎牢, 扣住）strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass（班级, 阶级）—classify（分类, 分等）simple（简单的, 简易的）—simplify（单一化, 简单化）satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern（现代人）—modernise/modernize（<主英>=modernize）popular（通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的）—popularise/popularize（<主英> =popularize）normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate（给动机，刺激）cult（教育）—cultivate（使受教育）(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion（疑问）—questionable（可疑的）fashionable changeable31、alnature（自然）—natural（自然的）structure（结构, 构造）—structural（结构的, 建筑的）emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb（市郊, 郊区）—suburban（郊外的, 偏远的）Canada（加拿大）—Canadian（加拿大的，加拿大人）republican European33、ant, entdiffer（不一致, 不同）—different（不同的）please（满足的, 使满足）—pleasant（令人愉快的, 舒适的）resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise（劝告, 忠告, 警告）—advisory（顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的）custom（习惯, 风俗）—customary（习惯的, 惯例的）secondary elementary35、ateconsider（考虑, 照顾）—considerate（考虑周到的）fortune（运气, 好运）—fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）private determinate36、engold（黄金, 金币）—golden（金色的, 金黄色的）wood（木材）—wooden（木制的）woolen oaken37、eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的, 中国人的）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的, 日本人的）vietnamese portugese38、freecare（烦恼, 忧虑）—carefree（无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的）duty（义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税）—duty-free（自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的，免费）sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare（注意, 照料）—careful（小心的, 仔细的）pain（痛苦, 疼）—painful（疼痛的, 使痛苦的）meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom（原子）—atomic（原子的, 原子能的）psychology（心理学, 心理状态）—psychological （心理(上)的）historic typical41、ishgirl（女孩, 少女）—girlish（少女的, 少女似的(男孩)）child（孩子）—childish（孩子气的, 幼稚的）bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate（创造）—creative（创造性的）support（支援，支柱）—supportive（支持的，支援的）impressive protective attractive43、lesshope（希望, 信心）—hopeless（没有希望的, 绝望的）pain（痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力，使痛苦）—painless （无痛的, 不痛的）worthless countless restless44、likechild（孩子）—childlike（孩子似的, 天真烂漫的）lady（女士, 夫人, 小姐）—ladylike（风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的）godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman（男人）—manly（男子气概的）month（月）—monthly（每月的，每月一次，月刊）yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger（危险）—dangerous（危险的）poison（毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害，毒害, 败坏, 使中毒，放毒, 下毒）—poisonous（有毒的）glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire（劳累, 厌倦）—tiresome（无聊的, 烦人的）trouble（烦恼, 麻烦）—troublesome（麻烦的, 讨厌的）awesome fearsome48、warddown（向下的）—downward（向下的）up（向上）—upward（向上的）backward sunward ourward49、yguilt（罪行, 内疚）—guilty（犯罪的, 有罪的）noise（喧闹声, 噪声）—noisy（吵杂的, 聒噪的）bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy（容易的）—easily（容易地, 不费力地）heavy（重的, 繁重的）—heavily（很重地, 沉重地）timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast（东方, 东）—eastward(s)（向东，向东的, 朝东的）north（北, 北方）—northward(s)（向北，向北的）backwards outwards52、wiseclock（时钟）—clockwise（顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地）other（其他的, 另外的）—otherwise（另外, 不同地）coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语词汇辅导基础班课堂讲义Passage 1Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.What does “alphabetism” refer to in this passage?A. Some letters in EnglishB. All the letters in EnglishC. A kind of discriminationD. a kind of unawarenessThe humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.What does the author mean by “most people are literally having a ZZZ” (Lines 2-3, Paragraph 5)？[A] They are getting impatient [B] They are noisily dozing off[C] They are feeling humiliated [D] They are busy with word puzzlesPassage 2Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birdsfailed to control them. (2010)Passage 3In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.V ocabulary Exercises：1.There is an agreed _______ of human rights，which is something the world does not have.A. accountB. agreementC. accumulationD. reaction2._________ theory think, people’s cognition and faith are the root of psychological problem.A. Behavior B Cognitive C Evolution D. Learning3.How can you _________ a weak woman of your crime? A. blame B. criticize C. accuse D. charge4.The bag was containing two mobile phones (one company mobile phone), an Identity _________, about RMB 700-800cash, a PMC Restaurant Card, and an Insurance Card..A. badgeB. medalC. antennaD. brand5.It is time we _________ ourselves to the problem of global warming.A. abandoned B abdomened C addressed D. contributed6. The Construction Bank gave her a (an) ______________ of $ 500.A. mortgageB. advanceC. adventD. payment7.People have to learn to_______ easily to all circumstances.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. alter8.Due to the economic slowdown, our company had to reduce the cost to get more ____________.A benefit B. advantage C. profit D. income beneficial9.Japan and Nazi Germany were once ______________.A. alliance B allies C. rivals D. alloy10.These occupations also allow __________ an element of creativity and flexibility.A. of B for C. in D. /11.When reading books, start from the easy to the difficult, and then from the ______ to the concise.A. abundantB. redundantC. affluentD. accurate12.The failure in his investment on the venture __________ him.A. bankruptedB. went underC. betrayedD. announced13.Red is an indication of raw energy, force, vigor, intense passion, ________, power, courage and passion.A. aggressiveB. aggressionC. violenceD. aggravation14.Contact the __________ of the server for further assistance.A. ambassadorB. acquaintanceC. anchorD. administrator15.I need a(n )_______________, I am having a heart attack.A. ammunitionB. approvalC. accessoryD. ambulance16.Like Antarctica, the___________ is a land of ice snow. A. Atlantic B. Arctic C. Antarctica D. Continent17.Moreover, I have rich experience in the _______ of information retrieval.A. applicationB. utilizationC. appreciationD. accumulation18.A clever lawyer can coax the prisoner into an____ of guilt. A. acclaim B. admission C. acquisition D. affirmation19.Don't expect him to ________ of your plan straight away. A. confirm B. affirm C. charter D. approve20.Praise not a man for his looks; despise not a man for his ____. A. appeal B. affection C. ambition D. appearance21.accelerate= ___________. A. bid B. speed up C. acknowledge D. activate22.A good judge should try to be fair not to make_________decisions.A. arithmeticB. academicC. arbitraryD. accidental23.The Emancipation Proclamation ____slavery in the United States. A. bewildered B. abused C. abolished D. abode24.Good fish________ in the North Sea. A. is rich B. abound C. affluent D. enrich25.Be not you________ of your selfish behavior A. aside B. abused C. ashamed D. addicted26.The story was so ____________ that no one believed it. A. abrupt B. absurd C. acute D. attentive27.My father generously______a friend with a loan of money. A. lent B. capitalized C. accommodated D. affiliated28.A country can only exercise the right of _____in its own territory.A. accordance B. asylum C. bias D. campaign29.I felt very ___________ during my first hours in that country.A. baldB. conceitedC. accessibleD. alien30.She____ her purse tightly, fearing that someone might snatch it. A. clutched B. allocated C. approached D. boasted31.You are a professional, but I am a(n)____________. A. accountant B. competitor C. civilian D. amateur32.Suning _________ will move "to build China's best chain service brand" and make unremitting efforts to the goal.A. ApparatusB. EquipmentC. ManufacturingD. Appliance33.You should _________ of strangers. A. aware B. coach C. approve D. beware34.Since 1963, the first pop can brought up, Coca-Cola became the most convenient ___________ for youth on hand or invending machine. A. alcohol B. beer C. banquet D. beverage35.In enterprise management practice, the performance_______ is a very complicated and difficulty work.A. appraisalB. accessC. assessD. award36.What is the baggage _______ of this airline? 20kg. A. ballot B. restrict C. allowance D. permit37.You can _____ this question if you study British history. A. clarity B. clarify C. cancel D. charity38.The party has threatened to ________ the election because it believes it will not be democratic.A. boycottB. benignC. arouseD. advocate39.Books are ___________ to knowledge. A. appetite B. avenues C. analogy D. array40.It is difficult to _______ one's character.A. calculate B. estimate C. gauge D. count41.They _______ for their country and died happily. A. blundered B. bled C. blunted D. blurred42.Loving be one kind of sweet ________ , sincere love never is a even road's.A. agentB. aluminumC. architectureD. agony43.He likes to______ with vendors when he buys something.A. accompany B. bargain C. blush D. bribe44.I read in your travel ____ about your tours to X i 'an. A. bonus B dividend C. handout D. brochure45.There are ______ too many companies in the Expo. A. barely B. only C simply D purely E merely46.There is no common ____________ at which the syllables join, but each is separate and distinct from the rest.A. boundaryB. limitationC. prohibitionD. bracket47.The Middle Eastern___ takes you back to hundred even thousands of years ago.A bizarreB bazaarsC bachelor D. bridegroom48.There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will ______ them when theyoffend. A. enable B. capable C. able D. disable49.The People's Republic of China owns indisputable sovereignty over these islands and _______ waters.A. adjacentB. neighboringC. adjoinD. additional50.The president ______ his views at the nation through television speeches.A. beamedB. adoredC. accomplished D adhered51.These newspapers ________ mostly in the commercial districts.A. circular B circulate C circulation D circumference52.Green results from _______ blue and yellow. A. blooming B bait C arresting D blending53.Dreams are the beginning of an _________, such as an unknown country, but is so familiar with.A. aerial B clumsy C average D ambiguous54.To restore market confidence in the current stage, any sign of trouble could have________ consequences.A. adverse B averse C amplier D analytic55.The discussions were ___________, though businesslike. A amicable B amiable C. alert D. annual56.The gas______ at Auschwitz I was rebuilt after the war as a memorial, but without a door in its doorway.A. room B booth C chamber D stall57.Her unkind remark ______ his feeling. A. spoiled B. bumped C boomed D bruised58.The police ________ that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.A. certify B allege C cherish D bypass59.Many people are still struggle the poverty line, lack of food and shelter. Why not use the limited funds to _______poverty? A decrease B. shake C. alternate D alleviate60.The _________ Bureau says birthrates have dropped in every area of the world except Africa.A. Celebrity B Census C Cabinet D Calendar61.The cultural philosophy provides a new _______ for the explanation of gender equality.A angelB ankleC angleD aisle62.________mental experts said that young inner emptiness and loneliness are often overlooked by parents.A. Adolescent B Acrobat C. Burglar D. Carpenter63.The genius, wit, and spirit of a nation are discovered in its proverbs. ----________A. Anonymous B anecdote C blackmail D bureaucracy64.The southwest part of China witnesses a serious car crash with a _______ of about 30 people.A caressB bannerC casualtyD approximate65.Pineapples and celery have _______ fiber. A. coarse B. smooth C appealing D brisk66.In history, the rise of great powers are often_____ and bloody.A. aesthetic B brutal C bleak D cardinal67.Steamed dumpling contains low calorie, equivalent to only 70% of the latter, and lower fat and ________than rice.A champagneB carbohydrateC calorieD buffet68.He has a small hotel and also _______ for weddings and funerals. A clips B caters C clays D clings69.Young men are _____ to think themselves wise enough, as drunken men are ____ to think themselves sober enough.A. aptB. intends C easy D acid70.South of the equator, the winds flow in the same direction as the hands on a clock. North of the equator, they flow___________. A. clockwise B counter-clockwise71.It is your_______, not your______ , that determines your_______! altitude attitude aptitude备注：。