2020届高三一轮复习：专题3 代词

专题三代词

[全国卷考情分析]

题型分类典题试做命题解读

语法填空1.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway

quickly proved to be a great success and within

six months，more than 25，000 people were using

it every day.

2．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit，I held

a lively three­month­old twin that had been

rejected by its(it) mother.

1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；

2．考查物主代词的基本用法；

3．考查it的基本用法；

4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。

短文改错1.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang

work in our school.

【导学号：65670173】

2．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never

dreams of becoming rich in a short period of

time.Instead，he hopes that our→his business

will grow steadily.

1.代词单复数的错用；

2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；

3．不定代词的错用；

4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。

(对应学生用书第232页)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016年北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world.

【导学号：65670174】2．(2017年江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track. Ⅱ.单句改错

(2016年四川高考)When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.

her→his

[再解读要点]

1．人称代词

人称代词有主格(I，we，they，he，she，it)和宾格(me，us，them，him，her，it)等之分。主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。

To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。2．物主代词

形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。

(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。

3．反身代词

(1)反身代词(myself，ourselves，yourself，yourselves，themselves，himself，herself，itself)在

句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”的意思。(上海高考)If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ourselves. 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做一切，我们就无法学会独立。

(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语

by oneself单独地，独自地for oneself亲自，为自己

seat oneself 坐下behave oneself 举止得体

say to oneself心里想talk to oneself自言自语

enjoy oneself 过得愉快devote oneself to 致力于

help oneself to 随便吃；随便用

apply oneself to 专心致志于

make yourself at home 不拘束

come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来

adapt/adjust oneself to适应于

abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于

express oneself 表达某人的思想

lose oneself in (＝be lost in)迷失

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I don't like this room.I'm going to ask for another．

2．(2017年山西太原二诊)Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game. Ⅱ.单句改错

(2017年江西六校联考)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures.Somebody→Nobody

[再解读要点]

1．all，both，either，any，none，neither

any useful suggestions.

以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。

(江西高考)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon？——我什么时候(给你)打电话方便，上午还是下午？

—Either.I'll be in all day.

——都可以，我将一整天都在家。

2．none，nothing，no one/nobody

(湖北高考)Even if the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.

尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它的正确性。

(2015年四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.

尼基点子总是很多，但是据我所知，没有一个是有用的。

易错警示

部分否定和全部否定

(1)no one，none，nobody，nothing，not...any/either以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定；

(2)all，both，everyone/everybody/everything以及“every＋名词”与not 连用时，表部分否定。3．other，the other，others，the others，another