高英第一册第五课课后习题

•I .

•1) Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22.

2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union.

3) Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world.

4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime.

5) According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.

•Ⅱ.

•1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

•2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.

•3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.

•4) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.

•5) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.

•6)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

•III.

•1)我现在的目标只有一个，即消灭希特勒。这样一来就使我的生活简单多了。如果希特勒入侵地狱，我至少也会在下议院替魔鬼说上几句好话。

•2) 如果希特勒认为他对苏联的进攻会使那些决心埋葬他的伟大的民主国家稍稍转移目标或松懈斗志的话，那么他就大错特错了。

•3)他期望一旦这一行动顺利得手，他便可以将其陆、空军主力从东线调回，投入到对英伦三岛的进攻。他清楚地知道，他必须征服英国，否则，他将因其犯下的种种罪行而受到惩罚。

4)他期望能以空前的规模再度重演他长期以来赖以发迹的将

敌手各个破的故伎，然后便可以腾出场地来上演最后一幕——将整个西半球置于他的控制和统治之下。他知道，如果做不到这一点，他的全部战果都将化为泡影。•IV.

• 1 ) anti-Communist 反对共产主义的（人）；antichrist反对基督（教）的（人）Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party,anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.

2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物；antifreeze 防冻剂In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing".Other examples :antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.

3)antiaircraft 防空的anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, anti-persecution, antitrust, anti-gas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.

4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句；antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse".Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.