高中英语倒装句(最全整理、思路最清晰)

• There stood a dog before him.
• There exist different opinions on this question.
二、here、there、now、then位于句首。
谓语动词多为be, lie, come, go等表示存在去向的词。
• Here comes the old lady! • There goes the bell. • Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. • Now comes your turn.
部分倒装（半倒装） Never will I forget you.（其他成分+助动词+主+谓）
为什么要有倒装句？
Here comes the teacher.（其他成分+谓+主） Never will I forget you.（其他成分+助动词+主+谓+宾）
为了强调放在句首的成分
倒装的前提都是“当……位于句首，需要倒装”。
• At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. • East of the lake lie two towns. • Under the tree sat a wounded soldier.
如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 Under the tree he sat.
倒装句
inversion
什么是倒装句？
The teacher comes here.
主语
谓语
here comes The teacher
状语 谓语
主语
状语
全部倒装
Here comes the teacher.
什么是倒装句？
I will never forget you .
主 助动词 状语
谓语 宾语
如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 Here you are. / There she comes.
三、表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等位于句首。
谓语动词多为come, go, rush, run, walk等表示去向的词。
• In came Mr. White. • Out rushed the girl. • Up went the arrow into the air. • Away went the boy.
如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 In he came. / Out she rushed.
四、表示地点的介词词组位于句首。
如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等 谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, stop等表示存在状态的词。
never will I forget you .
状语 助动词 主 谓语 宾语
（半倒装）
部分倒装
Never will I forget you.
什么是倒装句？—— 小结
基本语序
I lo43;其他成分）
倒装
完全倒装 Here comes the teacher.（其他成分+谓+主）
now, then, such.
• At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. • Among these people was his friend Jim. • At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving
3、表语为过去分词 • Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4、表语为表示进行时态的现在分词 • Lying on the floor was a boy. • Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
5、表语为such • Such were her words. • Such was what she said.
小 结
一、There be 句型。
二、here、there、now、then位于句首。
三、表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等位于句首。
四、表示地点的介词词组位于句首。
五、某些表语位于句首。
“主+系+表”
“表+系+主”
（系动词均为be动词；主语必须为名词，不可为代词。）
1、表语为介词短语
• Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2、表语为形容词
• Present at the meeting were Mr. White and many other guests.
3、表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4、表语为表示进行时态的现在分词 Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
在哪；去哪。
5、表语为such Such were her words.
为了平衡句子结构
全部倒装
一、There be 句型。
Sth. is there.
There is sth.
其中 be 动词，可由以下动词替换：seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, exist, live, rise, stand 等表示存在 的词。
• There is a book on the desk.
五、某些表语位于句首。
1、表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2、表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr. White and many other guests.
details of what is in the book. • In the box was a cat. Buried in the sands was a sword. • Hanging on the wall is a nice picture. • Running Along the road is a car.