高考考纲中的派生词(练习版)
高考考纲中的派生词
1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地，settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。
专题05 巧记派生词(字母s-y)-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练(原卷版)
专题05 速记派生词（字母s-y）一关联背诵1. store v. --- n. 储存storage2. strong adj. 强壮的,强大的--- n. 力量，力气strengthv. 加强strengthen3.stress n. 压力，强调，重读v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的stressed4.adj. 令人有压力的stressful4. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功--- adj. 成功successful5. suit v. 适合--- a. 合适的suitable6. survive v. 存活--- n. 存活survivaln. 幸存者survivor7. sympathy n. 同情--- adj. 同情的sympathetic8. system n. 体系；系统--- adj. 系统的systematic9. taste v. 品尝n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的tastelessadj. 味道好的tasty10. technical adj. 技术的--- n. 技术technique11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的terriblen.恐怖terror12.thank v.感--- a. 感谢的，感激的thankful13. thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃theft形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的thirsty15. thought n. 思想--- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的thoughtful16. tolerate v. 容忍--- adj容忍的tolerantn. 容忍tolerance联想：appear--n. appear--appearance ;perform-- n. performance;易错词：prefer--n. preference17.tour n. 旅行--- n. 旅游业tourismn. 旅行者tourist18. tradition n. 传统--- adj. 传统的traditional19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译translationn. 译者translator ; 口译者interpreter20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客）---n. 对待treatment21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地trulyn. 真理，事实truth (易错重点词)22.urge v. 敦促---adj. 紧急的urgentadv.紧急地urgently---n.紧急情况urgency23.value n. 价值--- adj. 有价值的valuableadj. 没价值的valueless24.vary v. 变化--- n. 种类variety(名词复数varieties );形近词:焦急的(anxious)--n.焦虑anxietya. 各种各样的various25. warm adj. 温暖的--- n. 温暖warmth ;联想：growth, health, wealth, width, depth; length; truth; strength26. weak adj. 弱的--- n. 弱点，软弱weakness27. wealth n. 财富---adj. 富有的wealthy28. week n. 星期，周--- adj. 每周的weekly29. weigh v. 称……的重量--- n. 重量weight30. wide adj. 宽阔的--- n. 宽度width(易错词)31. willing adj. 愿意的--- a. 不情愿的unwilling;32. wise adj. 聪明的--- n. 智慧wisdom;33. wood n. 木头--- adj. 木制的wooden34. write v. 写--- 现在分词writing（易错重点词）过去分词written（易错重点词）35. young a. 年轻的--- n. 青春；青年youth对比warm-warmth二速记练习1. store v. --- n. 储存___________2. strong adj. 强壮的,强大的--- n. 力量，力气___________v. 加强___________3. stress n. 压力，强调，重读v. 使紧张，重读，强调--- adj. 感到压力大的___________ adj. 令人有压力的___________4. succeed v. 成功--- n. 成功___________adj. 成功___________5. suit v. 适合--- a. 合适的___________6. survive v. 存活--- n. 存活___________ --- n. 幸存者survivor___________7. sympathy n. 同情--- adj. 同情的___________8. system n. 体系；系统--- adj. 系统的___________9. taste v. 品尝n. 品味--- adj. 无滋味的___________adj. 味道好的___________10. technical adj. 技术的--- n. 技术___________11. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖--- adj. 可怕的__________n.恐怖___________12.thank v.感--- a. 感谢的，感激的___________13.thief n. 窃贼--- n. 盗窃___________ ;形近词：信任belief, 宽慰：relief14. thirst n. 口渴--- adj. 口渴的___________15. thought n. 思想--- adj. 沉思的，考虑周到的___________16. tolerate v. 容忍--- adj容忍的___________n. 容忍tolerance ___________tour n. 旅行--- n. 旅游业___________n. 旅行者___________18. tradition n. 传统--- adj. 传统的___________19. translate v. 翻译--- n. 翻译___________ ---n. 译者___________20. treat v. 对待（词义：v.治疗;款待; n.款待，请客）---n. 对待___________21. true a. 真实的--- ad. 真实地___________--- n. 真理，事实___________truth(易错重点词)22. urge v. 敦促---adj. 紧急的____________adv.紧急地___________n. 紧急情况___________23. value n. 价值--- adj. 有价值的___________adj. 没价值的___________24.vary v. 变化--- n. 种类___________;25.warm adj. 温暖的--- n. 温暖___________;26. weak adj. 弱的--- n. 弱点，软弱___________27. wealth n. 财富--- adj. 富有的___________28. week n. 星期，周--- adj. 每周的___________29. weigh v. 称……的重量--- n. 重量___________30. wide adj. 宽阔的--- n. 宽度___________31. willing adj. 愿意的--- a. 不情愿的;___________32. wise adj. 聪明的--- n. 智慧___________33. wood n. 木头--- adj. 木制的___________34. write v. 写--- 现在分词_____________ ; ___________过去分词35. young a. 年轻的---- n. 青春；青年___________三真题演练1.（2023年新高考I卷作文改编）To begin with, ________(random) pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,______ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.（2022全国乙卷）In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Wood ruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.4.（2022全国乙卷）To____________（strength）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2022全国乙卷）The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise — balance training and _____________(weigh) training — three times a week.6.（新课标全国II卷）Which can be a ____________（suit）title for the text?7.（江苏卷）Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________（treat）.8.（新课标全国I卷）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing ____________(various) of wildlife.9.（北京卷）There is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so ____________( value ) .10.（湖北卷）Poetry written from the perspective of the urban ____________(young) tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.四模拟演练1．We must preserve (vary) of Chinese traditional customs for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．The player is under good (treat) and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．When they saw their task finished，a sense of achievement and (satisfy) welled up in their hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．Besides, on some occasions, it is more convenient (use) English words. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．A basketball coach must know the (strengthen) and weaknesses of his players. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．When in trouble, I never mind (seek) outside help, like parents or teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)7．Some people work better under (press). (所给词的适当形式填空)8．The exercises are designed to (strong) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．With the (intend) of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, a dragon boat race will be held. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．I could hardly recognize the town; It has changed beyond (recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)。
高考英语派生词强化专项练习
高考英语派生词强化专项练习一、( 1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How __________ your roses are looking.2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that?4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the __________ of the movie?2. How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.1 答案：( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested4. interested5. interest( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier二、( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the __________ character in the story.2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes __________ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really __________ the government.2. He __________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good ________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. What’s the _________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3. Smoke usually __________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I __________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was __________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the __________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.2. Keep still, don’t __________.3. The train was already __________.4. He lay there without __________.5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his ________.3. The __________ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British __________.( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality三、( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite __________.2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens __________, not inward.2. We took a trip __________ the country.3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.2. His __________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government ________.4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始1. There was an __________ in the wall.2. The book’s __________is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops __________?4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was ______ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The ________ played several pieces of music on a grand ________.( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.2. The spoon is __________.3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..4. The __________ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.2. The evening passed very __________.3. It’s a __________ to work with you.4. I’m very __________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6. It is hard to __________ all.7. The flowers in the park were ___________.8. We are very __________ with our new house.答案：( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer5. outside6. outside7. out( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open5. open6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist( 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased5. pleasant6. please7. pleasing四、( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are __________.2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their __________.3. It is ___________to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.2. "____________is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.3. I’ll help you if __________.4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is __________.2. He’s very ____________ built.3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. __________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.3. He is __________ the piano now.4. They are __________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.2. __________ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He __________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________.( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.2. We __________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________ .4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.答案：( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly3. possible4. possible( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful ( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced3. pronunciation( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really。
课标高考考纲词汇中的派生词
课标高考考纲词汇中的派生词〔加后缀部分〕说明：高考语法填空中所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词，原则上都出自3500词汇表中，尤其是派生词中加后缀部分构成的词，考生应该作为重点备考范围。
现归纳如下，供考生考前温习稳固。
ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在access n. / v. 通道，存取〔电脑文件〕accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的〕account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师achieve vt. 到达，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩act n. 法令，条例v. 〔戏〕表演，扮演〔角色〕，演出〔戏〕；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的actually adv. 实际的=地；现实地adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addition n.增加;〔算数用语〕加adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许〔入场，入学，入会〕adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人，经济人aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人amuse vt. 〔使人〕快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的anchor v. / n. anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 抱歉，谢罪apology n. 抱歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定〔时间地点〕appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估architect n. 建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；到达art n. 艺术，美术；技艺Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲〔人〕的n. 亚洲人assess v.评价,评定〔性质,质量〕assessment n. 看法，评价assist v. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学athlete n. 运发动athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics n. 田径attend v. 看护，照料，伺候；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n澳大利亚人aware a. 知道，意识到，觉察awarenessbad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地bake v. 烤；烘〔面包〕bakery n. 面包店bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳beautiful a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人begin (began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bored a.〔对人，事〕厌倦的，烦闷的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的Britain * n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼Canada * n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carriage n. 四轮马车;〔火车〕客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;〔自行车等的〕置物架；〔车的〕货架carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会certain a. 〔未指明真实名称的〕某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换character n.〔汉〕字.字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的，独特的cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节〔12月25日〕cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟class n. 〔学校的〕班；年级；课classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物comfort n. 抚慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的communicate v. 交际；传达〔感情，信息等〕communication n.交际,交往;通讯companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；〔车上的〕售票员，列车员；乐队指挥congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conservation n 保存；〔自然资源的〕保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询，商量consultant n. 参谋contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contradict v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contribute v. 奉献contribution n. 奉献convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物crime n. 〔法律上的〕罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的describe vt. 描写，表达description n. 描述，描写determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. 〔使〕发展；〔使〕发达；〔使〕发育；开发vt. 冲洗〔照片〕development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用〔于〕devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n. 困难，费力direct a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥〔演奏〕；导演〔电影〕direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n.. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的disturb vt. 扰乱；打搅disturbing a. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的divide vt. 分，划分division n. 〔算术用语〕除drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开〔车〕；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员ease v. 减轻；缓解〔难度或严重程度〕easy a. 容易的，不费力的easily ad. 容易地east a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；从东方来ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方n. 东，东方；东部eastern a. 东方的；东部的eastwards ad. 向东edition n.〔发行物的〕版，版〔本〕editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养Egypt* n. 埃及Egyptian a埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n埃及人electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的emperor n. 皇帝empire n. 帝国encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师England* n. 英格兰English a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的n. 英语enjoy vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的enter vt. 进入entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入equal a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备Europe* n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evidence n. 证据，证明evident a.清楚的，显而易见的exact a. 精确的；确切的exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excited/excitingexist vi. 存在existence n.存在；生存；存在物expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望expense n. 消费；支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历expert n. 专家，能手explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explore v. 探险explorer n. 探险者express vt 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme a. 极其的，非常的extremely ad. 极其，非常face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fair a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；〔人〕白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当〔程度〕地fairness n. 公平；公正fantastic a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的fantasy n 梦想，梦想farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a 快的，迅速的；紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉fight n. 打仗〔架〕，争论fight (fought, fought) n. 打仗〔架〕，与…打仗〔架〕fighter v. 战士；斗士firm n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的firmly ad. 牢牢地fluency n.〔外语〕流利，流畅fluent a. 〔外语〕流利的，流畅fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上following a. 接着的；以下的fool n. 傻子，蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的form n. 表格；形式；结构format n.安排，计划，设计former a. 以前的，从前的；〔两者之中的〕前者found vt. 成立，建立founding n. 成立，建立free a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. 〔总称〕家具garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany* n. 德国gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的good (better ,best) a. 好；良好goodness n. 善良，美德goods n. 商品，货物govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼Greece* n. 希腊Greek a. / n. 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的; 希腊人，希腊语greet vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长guidance n. 引导，指导guide n. 向导，导游者hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进handful n.(一)把；少数，少量handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把柄v. 处理handy a. 便利的，顺手的happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的hard ad努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful a.有害的；致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知hearing n. 听力heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地help n. & vt. 帮助，帮助helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hibernate vi. 冬眠hibernation n. 冬眠hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡hilly a. 丘陵的；多小山的hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的host n. 主人；节目主持人v. 做主人招待hostess n. 女主人humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 〔饥〕饿的hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hunter n. 猎人identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，区分ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉independence n. 独立independent a.独立的,有主见的India* n. 印度Indian a. 〔美洲〕印地安人的；印度人的n. 印地安人；印度人inform vt. 告诉；通知information n. 信息injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险intend vt. 想要，打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图interest n. 兴趣，趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待irrigate vt. 灌溉irrigation n. 灌溉Italian a. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的n. 意大利人；意大利语Italy* n. 意大利Japan* n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的n. 日本人，日语jewel n. 宝石jewelry n. 〔总称〕珠宝journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，路程judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的；水分多的kind adj 善良的kindness n. 仁慈；善良king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国know(knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问labour (美labor) n. 劳动labourer (laborer) n.体力劳动者late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately ad. 最近，不久前later a. 晚些的，迟些的latest a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter n.〔两者之中的〕后者laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声law n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领n. 铅leader n. 领袖，领导人leading a. 最主要的，第一位的learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的liberty n. 自由liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放librarian n. 图书管理员；〔西方的〕图书馆馆长library n. 图书馆，图书室light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点〔火〕，点燃 a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的lightning n.闪电like prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱likely a.很可能的literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的live vi生活;居住;活着a活的,活着的;实况,现场〔直播〕的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计loss n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丧失love n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸major a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理marriage n. 结婚，婚姻married a. 已婚的marry v.〔使〕成婚，结婚mean(meant,meant) vt.意思,意指meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) vt./ n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n.会,集会,会见,汇合点memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记忆mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯million num. 百万n. 百万个〔人或物〕millionaire n. 百万富翁minister n. 部长；牧师ministry n.〔政府的〕部mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物mountain(s) n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 满口，一口move v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement n. 运动，活动mud n. 泥, 泥浆muddy a. 泥泞的music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的,全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍nationwide ad.全国范围内的,全国性的native a. 本土的，本国的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类near a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby a. 附近的nearly ad. 将近，几乎neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neighbourhood (美neighborhood) n四邻；邻近地区noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的novel n. 〔长篇〕小说novelist n. 小说家nurse n. 护士；保育员nursery n. 托儿所nursing n.(职业性的〕保育,护理office n. 办公室officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n.〔公司、团体或政府〕官员,高级职员 a.官方,政府的open a.开着的,开的vt.开,打开opener n. 开具，启子opening n. 开放，口子operate v 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n. 接线员oppose vt. 反对；反抗opposite n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的organise(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization n. 组织，机构own a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner n. 物主，所有人ownership n. 所有制pack n. 包,捆;〔猎犬、野兽的〕一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包package n〔尤指包装好或密封的容器〕一包，一袋，一盒packet n. 小包裹，袋pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n. 绘画者,〔油〕画家painting n. 油画，水彩画park vt. 停放〔汽车〕parking n. 停车part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 别离；分开；分割partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n〔文章等的〕一节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人peace n. 和平peaceful a. 和平的，安宁的perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言photo =photograph n. 照片photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理〔学〕pianist n. 钢琴家piano n. 钢琴pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practise(美practise) v.练习,实践pray v. 祈祷；祈求prayer n. 祈祷prefer vt.宁愿〔选择〕,更喜欢preference n. 选择，趋向preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制present a出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送presentation n. 演示，演出press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯probable a.很可能,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概procedure n. 程序,手续,待遇process n./ v. 过程,加工,处理produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护public a.公共,公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地punctual a. 准时的punctuate v. 加标点punctuation n. 标点符号punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚puzzle n. 难题,〔字、画〕谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的question vt. 询问n. 问题questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷race n种族，民族v竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑racial a. 种族的rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy a. 下雨的；多雨的read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt.认识到,实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实reason vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据receive v. 收到，得到receiver n. 听筒reception n. 接待receptionist n. 接待员record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员reference n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regards n. 问候，致意regardless a. 不顾，不加理会relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的rely v. 依赖，依靠reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件reservation n. 预定reserve n. & v. 储备；预定restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制，约束review vt. 重新调查；回忆；复习n 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家revision n. 复习，温习roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物roller n. 滚筒；辊rule n. 规则,规定vt.统治,支配ruler n. 统治者；直尺run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；〔颜色〕褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步Russia* n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian a. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语sad a. 〔使人〕悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意say (said, said) vt. 说，讲saying n. 说，俗话，谚语scene n. 〔戏剧、电影等的〕一场，场景，布景scenery n. 风景，景色，风光scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家secret n. 秘密，内情secretary n. 秘书；书记secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全，平安self n. 自己，自我，自身selfish a. 自私的sense n. 感觉，意识sensitive a.体贴的,善解人意的separate v. 使分开，使别离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 别离，隔离servant n. 仆人，佣人serve vt. 招待〔顾客等〕,服务service n. 服务settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；〔美〕部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 〔使〕变锐利，削尖sharpener n. 削尖用的器具shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮〔脸，胡子〕shaver n. 电动剃须刀shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射n. 嫩枝；苗；芽shooting n. 射击shop vi. 买东西n. 商店,车间shopping n. 买东西short a. 短的；矮的shortly ad. 不久shorts n. 短裤；运动短裤sick a.有病,患病的,〔想〕呕吐sickness n. 疾病side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sideways ad. 斜向一边的silence n. 安静，沉默silent a. 无声的，无对话的simple a. 简单的，简易的simplify v. 使简化，使简易simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)确实sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手skill n. 技能，技巧skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n气味smelly a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟snow n. 雪vi.下雪snowy a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speaker n. 演讲人，演说家speech n. 演讲spoken a. 口语的special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 〔医学〕专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼读spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的；心灵的spoon n. 匙, 调羹spoonful n. 一匙〔的量〕starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死state n. 状态；情形；国家，〔美国的〕州statement n.声明，陈诉，说法stomach n. 胃，胃部stomachache n. 胃疼strange a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人，外人strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强subject a隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；在…条件下vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体subjective a. 主观的succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议suit vt. 适合n.一套〔衣服〕suitable a. 合适的，适宜的sun n. 太阳，阳光sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的swim n. 游泳，游swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的teach(taught,taught)v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师，教员technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术tend v. 往往会，常常就，倾向，趋于tendency n. 倾向，偏好，性情tense a. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tension n. 紧张局势，矛盾terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐惧，惊恐thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n〔复〕感谢，谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法thirst n. 渴；口渴thirsty a. 渴thrill n./ v. 兴奋，激动thriller n. 惊险小说tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的total a总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n合计,总计v合计为totally ad. 总合地，完全地tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者tradition n. 传统，风俗traditional a. 传统的，风俗的train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome a.令人烦恼, 讨厌true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad. 真正地，真实地trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际turn v旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流〔轮流的〕顺序turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地universal a. 普遍的，全体的universe n. 宇宙university n. 大学urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色viewer n. 观看者village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 提琴家，提琴手visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做wait vi. 等，等候waiter n. 〔餐厅〕男服务员waitress n. 女服务员warm a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth n. 暖和，温暖weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness n. 软弱wealth n. 财产，财富wealthy a. 富的week n. 星期，周weekend n. 周末weekly a. 每周的weigh vt. 称…的重量，重〔假设干〕weight n. 重，重量west a. (在)西；向西,从西来的ad. 在西方,向西方n.西部；西方western a. 西方的，西部的westerner n. 西方人westwards ad. 向西will n. 意志, 遗嘱will (would) modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要willing a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ad. 乐意地willingness n. 意愿；愿望wind n. 风windy a. 有风的，多风的wisdom n. 智慧wise a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的wonder v 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了wood n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden a. 木制的wool n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的work n工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worker n. 工人；工作者works n. 著作，作品worried a. 担忧的，烦恼的worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰worth a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile a. 值得做的worthy a. 值得的wound vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded a. 受伤的。
(完整版)高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根noun adj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able ability able unable 2vary v.various variously3admire v.admiration admirable4agree agreement disagree 5like alike unlike6amaze amazement amazing / amazed7amuse amusement amusing / amused8angry anger angrily9anxious anxiety anxiously10appear appearance disappear 11apply application applicant12assist assistance assistant13attract attraction attractive14beauty beautiful beautifully15usual usually unusual16believe belief believable unbelievable17use useful useless 18brave bravery bravely19breath breath breathe(v.)breathless 20care careful carefully careless 21chemistry chemical chemist22comfort comfortable comfortably23compete competition competent competitor24contradict contradiction contradictory25cook cooker cook26correct correction correctly27translate translation translator28die death dead deadly29deep depth deeply30devote devotion devoted31differ difference different32courage encourage(vt)courageous discourage 33educate education educator34electric electricity electrical35employ employment /unemploymentemployer /employee36certain certainly uncertain 37exact exactly38fair fairness unfair39fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate40free freedom freely41friend friendship friendly42govern government governor43graduate graduation graduate44guide guidance guide45happy happiness happily unhappy46harm harmful harmless 47help helpful helpless 48hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49immigrate immigration immigrant50possible possibility impossible 51invent invention inventor52kind kindness kindly unkind 53tour tourism tourist54luck lucky luckily unluckily 55manage management manager56music musical musician57nation nationality national58organize organization organizer59paint painting painter60patient patience patiently61perform performance performer62person personal personally63photograph photography photographer64physics physical physicist65pleasure pleased / pleasant66politics political politician 67practise practice practical68produce production product (产品) 69proper properly70qualify qualification qualified71real realityrealize /realize (v.)really72receive reception receiver 73relate relation relative 74true truth truly75sad sadness sadly76safe safety safely77satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78science scientific scientist79separate separation separated80serve service servant81type typewriter typist82silent silence silently83simple simplify simply84smoke smoker85social society socialist86speak speech speaker87special specially specialist88willing willingness unwilling 89succeed success successful successfully90sudden suddenly91sun sunshine sunny92taste tasty tasteless 93act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency10. analyse ---- analysis11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument15. arrange ---- arrangement16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment18. associate ---- association19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
英语派生词归纳
20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48.49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
高中英语2025届高考真题派生合成词整理汇总(共四大类)
高考英语真题派生合成词一、合成名词1.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.2.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.3.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.4.(2024全国甲卷) We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitionsand art-making activities.5.(2024全国甲卷) Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.6.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) These small studies provide inspiration and may bea springboard for more complex works in the future.7.(2022新高考I卷) These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.8.(2022全国甲卷) Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.9.(2022全国甲卷) Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.10.(2022浙江6月卷)The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...11.(2022北京卷) He was treated for frostbite on his hands.二、合成动词1.(2023全国乙卷) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.2.(2022全国甲卷) As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.三、合成形容词1. (2024新高考I卷) He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.2. (2024新高考I卷) These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.3. (2024新高考I卷) Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places and even species that arenot well-sampled.4. (2024新高考I卷) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.5. (2024新高考I卷) In addition, I have an old two-volume copy ofthe Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.6. (2024新高考II卷) “You enter the fare ga tes (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, ora five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit…7. (2024新高考II卷) Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.8. (2024新高考II卷) It cuts the farm-to-table distance.9. (2024新高考II卷) Availability of pre-seeded pods.10. (2024新高考II卷) As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.11. (2024新高考II卷) She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.12. (2024新高考II卷) It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.13. (2024新高考II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespear e’s birthplace.14. (2024全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming.15. (2024全国甲卷) I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.16.(2023全国甲卷) It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.17.(2022新高考I卷) A ground-breaking, five-year study shows thatdiet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.18.(2022新高考II卷) The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under NewYork’s hands-free driving laws.19.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.20.(2022全国甲卷) It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...21.(2022全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to j ourney the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.22.(2022全国乙卷) Drones are already being used toexamine high-tension electrical lines.23.(2022全国乙卷) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...24.(2022全国乙卷) It is a short-sighted decision.25.(2022全国乙卷) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.26.(2022浙江6月卷) Subjects who practiced the languagemoderately beforehand made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.27.(2022浙江6月卷) Markman also promotes off-task time.28.(2022北京卷) Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) isa peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.四、词缀推断词义1.(2024新高考II卷) Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?2.(2024新高考II卷) Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special.3.(2024新高考II卷) The best way to ease pressureon over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.4.(2024新高考II卷) After I made Italy my permanent home, I discoveredhow warm-hearted Italians are.5.(2023新高考I卷) If for whatever reasons, people’s errorsbecome correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.6.(2023全国甲卷) Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.7.(2023全国甲卷) Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.8.(2022新高考I卷) We waste food unintentionally at times.9.(2022新高考1卷) ...we find today is the product of a complex interplays of things like biological change and cultural evolution...10.(2022新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness andreduce inconsistencies in management.11.(2022新高考I卷) Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.12.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) Yet，by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.13.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) Participation in a post-visit survey is required.14.(2022全国乙卷) Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There isno re-admission.15.(2022全国乙卷) To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hoursof uninterrupted live broadcasts.16.(2022浙江6月卷) In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.17.(2022浙江6月卷) High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...。
高考考纲中的派生词-练习
高考考纲中的派生词(练习版)1. able adj.______________ n._____________ adj.(反义词)2. abnormal adj. 不正常的____________ adj. (反义词)3. absent adj. ______________ n. 缺席4. academy n. 学院；研究院；学会_____________ adj 学院/学术的5. access n.接近；通道v. 接近；使用______________ adj.易接近/可使用/进入的6. company n.________________ v. 陪伴7. account n.账目/描述___________ n.会计8. accuracy n. ___________adj. 准确/精确的9. achieve v. 完成；实现__________________ n.成就；成绩10. acquire v. 取/获得；学到（知识）_________________ n.11. act n./v. __________ n.行动；行为___________ adj. 积极/活跃的_______________ n. 活动______________ n. 男演员______________n. 女演员12. adapt v. 改编；使适应_____________ n.13. add v. 增加______________n.14. adjust v. 调节；使适应_______________n.15. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美________________值得赞美的adj.16. admit v. 承认；允许进入______________ n.17. adolescence n. 青春期_______________ a. 青春期的n.青少年18. advantage n.________________ n. 不利条件19. advertise v. _______________n. 广告20. advise v. 劝告；建议_______________ n. 忠告；建议21. Africa n. _______________ adj./n.22. agency n.代理处；机构_____________n.代理人；经纪人23. agree n._______________ n. 协定；契约24. agriculture n.农业________________ adj.25. alcohol n. _______________ adj.酒精的n. 酗酒者26. allow v._________ n. 允许/津贴27. amaze v.使大为惊奇__________________adj. 令人惊奇的28. amuse v. 逗乐；逗笑___________________n. 娱乐；文艺活动29. analyze/se v. 分析________________ n.30. anger n. 生气________________adj.31. anxiety n. 焦虑______________adj. 令人焦虑/担心的32. apology n.道歉_________________ v.33. appear v.出现；似乎________________ n. 外表；外观34. apply v. _______________ n. 应用；申请________________n. 申请人35. appoint v. 任命；约定________________ n. 任命；约会；约定36. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏_____________________ n.37. approve v. 赞成；批准；认可_________________ n.38. architect n. 建筑师___________________ n. 建筑39. argue v. 争论________________ n.40. arrange v. 安排；整理______________________ n.41. arrive v. ____________ n.42. art n. __________ n.艺术家43. shame n. 遗憾的事/羞愧___________adj.羞愧的44. Asia n. ___________ adj./n.45. sleep v./n. __________ adj.睡着的___________adj.昏睡的46. assess v. 评价_______________ n.47. assist v. 帮助_______________ n._______________ n. 助手48. associate v. 联系________________n.49. assume v. 假设_________________n.50. athlete n. ____________ adj.运动的51. attract v. 吸引__________________ n.________________ adj.52. wake v. __________adj. 醒着的v. 唤醒；醒53. base v./n. ___________ n. 基础；根据___________ adj. 基本的；基础的54. bath n. ____________ v. 洗澡55. beauty n. _____________ adj.56. behave v. __________ n. 行为/举止/表现57. believe v. ____________ n ._________________ adj. 难以置信的58. benefit v./n. ____________ adj.有益/利的59. blood n. ______________ v. 流血60. bore v使厌烦._________ adj.令人厌烦的_____________ adj. 感到厌烦的61. botany n. ___________ adj. 植物的62. brave adj. 勇敢的______________ n.63. breath n. ______________ v.____________ adj.气喘吁吁的64. build v. _______________ n.65. care v./n. ____________ adj.仔细的______________ adj. 粗心的66. carry v. ____________ n.搬运者; 携带者67. caution n.____________ adj.小心翼翼的68. celebrate v. 庆祝__________________n.69. centre/center n. ________________ adj.70. challenge n. ________________adj.71. change v./ n. _____________ adj. 易变的72. cheer v. ______________ adj.73. chemistry n. ____________ adj._____________n. 化学家; 药剂师74. choose v. ____________ n.75. clean v./adj. _____________ n. 清洁工76. collect v. ________________ n.77. comfort v./n.________________ adj.78. communicate v. ___________________ n.79. compete v.___________________ n.80. conclude v. __________________ n.81. congratulate v. __________________n.82 connect n. ________________ n.83. consider v. _______________ n.______________ adj. 体贴/考虑周到的84. construct v.建造设/ ________________ n.85. consult v.咨询/请教___________ n.顾问86. contain v. _____________n. 容器;集装箱87. contradict v. 反驳;与……矛盾________________adj. 相矛盾的88. contribute v. ____________________n.89. convenience n. _________________adj.90. correct v./adj. ________________ n.91. crime n. ______________ n.罪犯92. cube n. 立方体__________ adj. 立方形/立方体的93. danger n.________________ adj.94. dark adj./n. _____________ n.95. day n. ______________ adj.96. die v. ___________ n._____________ adj.97. decide v. _____________ n.98. decorate v. ______________ n.99. deep adj./ad. _____________ n.100. defence/se n. ______________ v.101. delight v./n. ______________adj.102. describe v. _______________n.103. develop v. _______________n.104. devote v. _____________ n.105. differ v. _______________ n._______________ adj.106. difficult adj. _______________ n.107. direct v./adj. ______________ n.________________ n.导演108. disabled adj. ________________ n.109. disagree v. __________________ n.110. disappoint v.______________adj.失望的112. discuss v. ________________ n.113. distant adj. ______________ n.114. disturb v. ____________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的115. divide v. _________________n.116. drive v. ________________n.司机117. educate v. _______________n.______________ n. 教育者家/118. affect v. ________________ n.119. electricity n. ____________adj.与电有关的，电气科学的____________ adj. 电的，导电/发电/用电/电动的____________ adj. 电子的120. encourage v. ________________n.121. end v./n. ___________n. 结局; 结尾___________adj. 无止境的122. energy n. _______________ adj.123. enjoy v. _____________ adj.124. enter v. ____________ n. 入口____________进入125. equal adj. v. ______________ n.126. equip v. ________________n.127. evidence n. _____________ adj.128. examine v. ______________ n.129. exist v. ________________ n.130. expect v. ________________ n.131. explain v. __________________n. 132. express v. _________________ n. 133. face n./v.________________ adj.134. fail v./n.不及格(者) _____________n. 135. fair adj. ______________adj. (反义词) 136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想____________ adj. 幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. _______________n.138. fluent adj. _______________ n.139. fog n. _______________ adj.140. fool n./v. _____________ adj.141. foreign adj. ______________ n.142. forget v. ______________ adj.健忘的143. fortune n. ________________adj. 144. free adj. _________________ n.145. freeze v. _______________ adj.146. friend n. _______adj. ________ n. 友谊147. fun n. (不可数名词) _____________ adj. 148. furniture n. (总称) 家具（不可数名词）________________ adj. 配了家具的149. gift n.________________ adj.150. gold n./adj. _____________adj.金色的/美好的151. govern v. ________________ n.152. graduate v. _______________ n.153. greet v. ________________ n.154. grow v. ________________n.155. guide v. _______________ n.指导；指引156. hand n./v. ______________n. 一把____________ adj. 易使用的；近便的157. happy adj._________________ n. 158. hard adj./ad.___________________ n. 159. harm n. __________________ adj. 160. health n. __________________ adj. 161. hear v. _______________ n.162. high adj. ______________ n.163. help v./n/ _____________adj.164. hope v./n. ____________ adj. 有希望的______________ adj. 没有希望的165. humo(u)r n. ________________adj. 166. hungry adj. ______________ n.167. hunt v. _______________ n. 168.important adj. _______________n.169. impress v. _______________ n.170. possible adj. ____________ adj. 反义词171. independent adj. __________________n.172. inform v._____________________ n.173. injure v.__________________ n.174. instruct v. 指示；命令；教授_______________ n. 用法说明；指示；命令175. insure v. 给……保险；保证；确保_________________ n.176. intend v. ________________n.177. interest n./v. ________________adj.178. introduce v. _________________n.179. invent v.________________ n.180. invite v._________________ n.181. judge v.__________________ n.182. just adj.公正/正义的/ad._______________n. 公正/正义183. kind adj. _________________ n.184. know v.__________________ n.185. laugh v./n. ______________ n. 笑(声)186. law n. _____________ n. 律师187. lead v. ______________ n领导者；领袖. 188. long adj. ________________n.189. library n ______________ n.图书管理员190. life n. _______v. & adj.实况播送的__________adj. 精力充沛的/生机勃勃的191. literary adj.文学的________________n.192. lose v. ________________n.193. love v./n/ _________________ adj.194. luck n. ________________ adj.195. major adj.________________ n.196. marry v. ________________ n.197. mean v. ________________ n.198. medicine n. ______________adj.199. medium (单数)n. 新闻媒介______________ (复数)n. 新闻媒体200. meet v. _________________ n.201. memorial n.& adj. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式__________________ n.记忆(力)202. mercy n. _________________ adj.203. mess n. __________________adj.204. mine n.矿山/矿井v. 开采(矿物) ________________ n. 矿物；矿石205. ministry n. (政府的)部_____________n. 部长；大臣206. mistake v.误解n.错误___________________adj.207. understand v. _______________(反义词) 208. mix v. _________________ n. 混合(物) 209. mountain n. _________________adj. 210. move v. ________________ n.211. mud n. _______________ adj.212. music n. ______________ adj._______________ n 音乐家213. nation n. 国家；民族_____________ adj._______________ n. 国籍214. nature n. ________________ adj.215. noise n. _______________adj.216. novel n. ____________ n. 小说家217. open v./adj. ____________ n.218. operate vt. 操作vi. 动手术(+ on) _______________ n._______________ n. 操作员219. oppose v. ________________adj. 对面的相反的prep. 在……对面220. organize/se v. ________________n. 221. own v/adj. _____________ n. 物主_____________ n. 所有权；所有制222. pack v. 打包；打行李______________ n. 包裹______________n. (小) 包；捆223. pain n. __________________ adj. 224. paint v./n. ______________ n. 油画____________n. 画家225. park v. 停车_________________ n. 226. pass v.______________ n.通道；(文章的)一段227. patient n. 病人/adj.耐心的________________ n.228. peace n. _________________adj.229. percent n.______________ n.百分比/率230. perform v. 履行；执行；表演_________________ n._________________ n. 表演者231. permit v. __________________ n. 232. person n. _______________ adj. ______________ ad. 亲自；就个人来说233. physics n._________________ adj.________________ n. 物理学家234. piano n. ______________ n. 钢琴家235. please v.使高兴/使满意____________ n._______________adj 高兴的/满意的._______________adj令人愉快的.236. poem n. ______________n. 诗人237. poison n. ________________ adj.238. politics n. ________________ adj.__________________ n. 政治家；政客239. pollute v. ________________ n.240. possess v. 拥有________________ n.241. possible adj. ________________n._______________ adj. 反义词242. post v. 邮寄/发布__________ n邮资/费243. power n. _______________ adj.244. practise/ce v. ______________ n._______________adj. 实际/切实可行的245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求_____________n.祈祷246. prefer v. _______________ n.247. prepare v. _________________ n.248. present v. 呈现；赠送；描述；上演_________________ n.249. press v. __________________ n.250. prison n. _______________ n. 囚犯251. produce v. ________________ n._______________ n. 产品252. pronounce v. __________________n.253. proper adj. ________________ ad.254. protect v. __________________ n.255. proud v.________________ n.256. punish v. _________________ n.257. race n. _______________ adj. 种族的258. rain n. _______________ adj.259. real adj. ____________ v. 实现；意识到____________ n. ___________ adv.260. reason n./v. _________________adj.261. read v. ______________ n. 朗读262. receive v._____________ n. 接待；招待会；宴会______________ n. 接待员_____________n. 接受；收到；收据/条____________ n. 听筒；接收器263. record v./n._____________ n.录音机264. refer v. ________________ n.265. relate v. 有关；叙述__________ n. 亲戚_______________ n. 关系；亲属__________________n. 关系；亲属关系266. rely v._____________ adj.267. religion n. _______________ adj.268. report v./n. ______________n. 记者269. represent v. ________________n.270. require v. __________________ n. 271. reserve v. /n. 保留；预定________________ n.272. review v. 复习_____________n. 复习；修改273. ripe adj. __________________v.274. sad adj. ________________ n.275. safe adj. ________________ n.276. sail v. _____________ n. 水手；海员277. sell v. _____________ n.278. salt n. _____________ adj.279. satisfy v.使满意__________________ n. 280. say v. ______________n. 俗话；谚语281. science n ______________adj.________________n. 科学家282. secret adj. & n. ______________n. 秘书283. secure adj. 安全的，安心的______________ n. 安全；保障284. see v. ____________ n. 视力；视觉285. self n.____________ adj. 自私的286. sense n.& v. ____________ adj. 敏感的287. separate v. ___________________ n. 288. serve v. _______ n. ________n. 仆/佣人289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居______________ n. 开拓；定居；解决______________ n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj ______________ v. 使锋利________________ n. 卷笔刀291. shave v. ____________n. 电动剃刀292. shop n./v. ________________ n.293. short adj. ________________ ad.294. sick adj. ________________ n.295. sign v. ________________ n.296. silent adj. ________________n.297. simple adj. ________________ v.298. skill n.________________ adj.299. smoke n. ____________ n. 吸烟者300. snow n. ________________adj. 301. ___________ n 社会; ___________ adj.社会的; 社交的; 喜欢交际的302. sorry adj. ______________ n.303. speak v. ______________ n._____________ adj. 口头的_____________ n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. ______________ n.专家305. spell v. _______________ n.306. spirit n. ________________adj.307. spoon n. ________________ adj.308. stain n. _______________ adj.309. starve v. _______________ n.310. state v. ________________ n.311. store v._______________ n.312. strange adj._______________n.313. strength n. __________ v. _________adj. 314. success n. _____________ adj._______________ v.315. suffer v _____________ n.316. suggest v. _________________n.317. suit v.________________ adj.318. sun n. _____________ adj.319. surround v. _______________adj.320. survive v._______________ n.321. system n. ______________adj.322. taste v. _____________ adj. 无味的____________ adj. 好吃的; 可口的323. teach v. ______________ n.324. technical adj. 技术/能的;工艺的_________________ n. 技术_______________ n. 技巧/艺/能; 工艺; 325. tend v. _________________ n.326. tense adj. ________________n.327. terrible adj.______________ v. 使害怕;使惊恐_____________ n. 惊恐; 恐惧328. thank v. ________________adj.329. thief n. ________________ 盗窃n.330. theory n. ______________ adj.331. think v. ____________ n. 思想//考/维____________ n. 想法；看法；主意332. thrill v.使非常兴奋；使非常激动____________ n. 惊险小说/戏剧/电影333. tire v. ___________ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的；厌倦的；厌烦的____________ adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. _____________ n. 旅游业_____________ n. 游客335. tradition n.________________adj.336. train n./v. ______________ n.训练337. translate v. _______________ n._______________ n. 翻译；翻译家338. travel v./n. _________ n.旅行者；旅游者；旅客；游客339. treat v. 对待；治疗_____________ n340. trouble n./v. _________________adj.令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. ___________ n. __________ ad.342. turn v. ______________ n343. type v. ______________ n. 打字员344. bear v. _____________adj. 难以忍受的345. certain adj. ______________ adj.反义词346. comfortable adj. __________ adj.反义词347. fit adj. _______________adj 反义词348. fortunate adj. ____________adj. 反义词_________n. 运气；大笔的钱；巨款；财产349.. universe n. ______________ adj350. usual adj.____________ adj.反义词351.willing adj. ___________ adj.反义词352. urge v. 催促; 敦促______________ adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ __________ adj. 有用的____________adj. 无用的____________n. 使用者；used adj.354. value n. _______________ adj.355. variety n. ______________ adj.356. village n. ______________ n. 村民357. violent adj. ______________ n. 暴力358. violin n. _____________ n. 小提琴手359. visit v./n. _____________ n. 参观者360. voluntary adj. 自愿/志愿的_____________n. 志愿者v. (+ to do)自愿(做某事)361. wait v. ___________ n. ____________n.362. warm adj. ________________ n.363. weak adj. _________________n364. wealth n. ______________ adj.365. week n. _______________adj.366. weigh v. ______________ n.367. will n. 遗嘱; 意志/愿___________adj. 368. wind n. ______________ adj.369. win v. ____________ n. 获胜者；优胜者370. wise adj. _____________ n.371. wonder v. 感到惊讶; 想知道________________ adj.372. wool n.________________ adj. 羊毛的373. worry v. _______________adj.374. young adj _______________ n..375. zip n. 拉链/v. 拉开/扣上(拉链)_____________ n. 拉链。
高中英语2024高考复习课标派生词与语法填空练习(附参考答案)
9.They greeted him with thunderousapplause.他们以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎他。
10.Brian whistled inappreciation.布赖恩吹口哨以示赞赏。
11.She rolled her eyes upwards to showdisapproval.她翻着白眼，表示不屑。
23.Overwhelmed by fear, he couldn’t thinkclearly.他极度恐惧，不知所措。
24.The exhaustedclimbers were rescued.筋疲力尽的登山者获救了。
25.They werecompletelybowled over by the hugeness of the whole thing. Theysimplystood and stared.他们完全被整件事的庞大程度所折服。他们只是站在那里盯着看。
2.He walkedaimlesslyalong street after street, head down and shoulders bowed .低着头、垂着肩
3.Just the size of the placeamazedher.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。
4.Meg’s jaw dropped inamazement.梅格的下巴惊讶地掉了下来。
25.They were__________(complete)bowled over by the hugeness of the whole thing. They__________(simple)stood and stared.
高中高考英语题中的派生词
不少老师反映今年高考题中的词汇很难，小编在大致阅读了几套试卷后，发现超纲词汇还是少，毕竟像landscape,cultivate这种写作中还比较常用的词汇都给了汉语注释，想来出题者也没有想用超纲词汇来难倒学生的意图。
不过有部分派生词确实有一定的难度，不是咱们平常练习中会写到的一些词形转换。
全国甲卷progressive adj. 不断前进的；进步繁荣（课标progress）personalise v. 使个性化；使人性化（课标person/personal）reawaken v. 再次引发（感情、回忆等）（课标awake）simplicity n. 简单，朴素（课标simple）attractant n. 引诱剂，诱饵（课标attract）intolerable adj. 无法忍受的（课标tolerate）misshapen adj. 畸形的；扭曲变形的（课标shape）accusation n. 控告（课标accuse）全国乙卷suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑（课标suspect）unlawfully adv. 非法地；不正当地（课标law）practitioner n. 从业者（课标practice）geographical adj. 地理的；地貌的（课标geography）decisive adj. 决定性的（课标decide/decision）authoritative adj. 权威的；当局的（课标authority）reconstruct v. 重建（课标construction）miscomprehension n. 误解（课标comprehensive）unsung adj. 未被赞美的（课标sing）architectural adj. 建筑的（课标architect）全国新高考Ⅰ卷minimalism n. 极简主义（课标minimum）philosophical adj. 哲学的（课标philosophy）statistician n. 统计学家（课标statistic）wrapper n. 包装纸；（包子、饺子等的）皮（课标wrap）encase v. 把......装箱（或围住、包起）（课标case）全国新高考Ⅱ卷initiator n. 创始人；发起者（课标initial/initiative）distrust v. 不信任(课标trust)unidentifiable adj. 无法确认的(课标identify)symbolically adv. 象征地（课标symbol）interactive adj. 相互作用的（课标interact）activate v. 激活（课标active）submission n. 提交（的文件）（课标submit）overpopulate v. 使（某地区）人口过剩（课标population）intercultural adj. 不同文化间的（课标culture）uneventful adj. 无事的；平淡的（课标event）像上面的attractant ，decisive，minimalism，unidentifiable，activate，overpopulate等词，一般的教辅在列派生词时都不会列到这些词，而且说实话，在日常学习中，老师也不可能将所有的派生词都展示给学生，毕竟派生词的外延真的是无限广。
英语派生词归纳
高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ----protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
2024新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷阅读派生词和熟词生义整理清单
sample n.样本，样品v.对……作抽样调查→ oversampled adj.过采样的
assist v.帮助，协助→ assistant n.助理，助手
flower n.花→ flowering adj.开花的
proper adj.正确的，合适的；合理的→ improperadj.不正确的，错误的；不适当的
analysev.分析，细察→ analysis n.分析
guide v.带领，引导；指导→ guidance n.指导，指引
七选五
professionaladj.职业的，专业的→ professionally adv.专业地；内行地
date n.日期，日子；约会→ outdated adj.过时的，陈旧的
exhibitv.展览，展出→ exhibition n.展览，展出；表现，展示
perfect adj.完美的→imperfectadj.不完美的
threatenv.威胁，恐吓；危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的
adjust v.调整，调节；整理→ adjustment n.调整，校正
indicate v.表明，标示；象征，暗示→indication n.指示，标示；象征
member n.成员，一分子；会员→ membership n.会员身份，会籍；会员数
associate v.联想，联系→ association n.协会，社团，联盟
information n.信息，消息→ informative adj.提供有用信息的；给予知识的
experience n.经验→ experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的；有阅历的
高考考纲中的派生词
1. able adj. ability n.unable adj.2. abnormal adj. normal adj.3. absent adj. absence n.4. academic adj academy n.5. access n./v. accessible adj.6. accompany v. company n.7. account n.账目/描述accountant n.会计8. accurate adj. accuracy n.9. achieve v. achievement n.10. acquire v. acquisition n.11. act n./v. action n.active adj. activity n.actor n. actress n.12. adapt v. adaptation n.13. add v. addition n.14. adjust v. adjustment15. admirable adj. admire v.16. admission n. admit v.17. adolescence n.adolescent n.18. advantage n.disadvantage n.19. advertise v. advertisement20. advise v. advice n.21. Africa n. African adj./n.22. agent n. agency n.23. agree n. agreement n.24. agricultural adj.agriculture n.25. alcohol n. alcoholic adj./n.26. allow v.allowance n. 允许/津贴27. amazing adj. amaze v.28. amuse v. amusement n.29. analyze/se v. analysis n.30. anger n. angry adj.31. anxiety n. anxious adj.32. apologize v. apology n.33. appear v. appearance n.34. apply v. application n.applicant n.35. appoint v. appointment n. 36. appreciate v.appreciation n.37. approve v. approval n.38. architect n. architecture n.39. argue v. agreement n.40. arrange v. arrangement n.41. arrive v. arrival n.42. art n. artist n.43. ashamed adj.羞愧的shame n.遗憾的事/羞愧44. Asia n. Asian adj./n.45. asleep adj. sleepy adj.sleep v./n.46. assess v. assessment n.47. assist v. assistance n.assistant n.48. associate v. association n.49. assume v. assumption n.50. athlete n. athletic adj.51. attract v. attraction n.attractive adj.52. awake adj./v. wake v.53. base v./n. basis n.basic adj.54. bath n. bathe v.55. beauty n. beautiful adj.56. behave v. behavior n.57. believe v. belief n .unbelievable adj.难以置信的58. benefit v./n. beneficial adj.59. bleed v. blood n.60. boring a. bored adj.bore v使厌烦.61. botany n. botanical adj.62. brave adj. bravery n.63. breathe v. breath n.breathless adj.64. build v. building n.65. care v./n. careful adj./careless adj.66. carry v. carrier n.搬运者67. caution n. cautious adj.68. celebrate v. celebration n.69. centre/center n.central adj..70. challenge n.challenging adj.71. change v./ n.changeable adj72. cheer v. cheerful adj.73. chemistry n. chemical adj.chemist n.74. choose v. choice n.75. clean v./adj. cleaner n.76. collect v. collection n.77. comfort v./n. comfortable78. communicate v.communication n.79. compete v. competition n.80. conclude v. conclusion n.81. congratulate v.congratulation n.82 connect n. connection n.83. consider v. consideration n.considerate adj.84. construct v. construction n.85. consult v.咨询/请教consultant n.顾问86. contain v. container n.87. contradict v. contradictory88. contribute v.contribution n.89. convenient adj.convenience n.90. correct v./adj. correction n.91. crime n. criminal n.92. cube n. 立方体cubic adj.立方形的/立方体的93. danger n. dangerous adj.94. dark adj./n. darkness n.95. day n. daily adj.96. die v. death n. dead adj.97. decide v. decision n.98. decorate v. decoration n.99. deep adj./ad. depth n.100. defend v. defence/se n.101. delight v./n.1delighted adj.102. describe v. description n. 103. develop v. development 104. devote v. devotion n. 105. differ v. difference n.different adj.106. difficult adj. difficulty n. 107. direct v./adj. direction n.director n.108. disabled adj. disability n. 109. disagree v.disagreement n.110. disappoint v.disappointed adj.111. discover v. discovery n. 112. discuss v. discussion n. 113. distant adj. distance n. 114. disturb v. disturbing adj. 115. divide v. division n. 116. drive v. driver n.117. educate v. education n.educator n.118. effect n. affect v.119. electricity n. electrical adj. 电器的/电气科学的electric adj. 电的electronic adj.电子的120. encourage v.encouragement n.121. end v./n. ending n.endless adj.122. energy n. energetic adj. 123. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. 124. enter v. entrance n. 入口entry进入125. equal adj. v. equality n. 126. equip v. equipment n. 127. evidence n. evident adj. 128. examine v. examination n. 考试/检查129. exist v. existence n. 130. expect v. expectation n. 131. explain v. explanation n. 132. express v. expression n. 133. face n./v. facial adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者)failure n.135. fair adj. unfair adj.136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想fantastic adj.幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. feeling n.138. fluent adj. fluency n.139. fog n. foggy adj.140. fool n./v. foolish adj.141. foreign adj. foreigner n.142. forget v. forgetful adj.143. fortunate adj. fortune n.144. free adj. freedom n.145. freeze v. freezing adj.146. friend n. friendly adj.friendship n.147. fun n. funny adj.148. furniture n. (总称)家具,furnished adj. 配了家具的149. gift n. gifted adj.150. gold n./adj. golden adj.151. govern v. government n.152. graduate v. graduation n.153. greet v. greeting n.154. grow v. growth n.155. guide v. guidance n.156. hand n./v. handful adj.handy adj.157. happy adj. happiness n.158. hard adj./ad. hardship n.159. harm n. harmful adj.160. health n. healthy adj.161. hear v. hearing n.162. height n. high adj.163. help v./n/ helpful adj.164. hope v./n. hopeful adj.hopeless adj.165. humorous adj. humo(u)r166. hungry adj. hunger n.167. hunt v. hunter n.168.important adj. importance169. impress v. impression n.170. impossible a. possible a..171. independent adj.independence n.172. inform v. information n.173. injure v. injury n.174. instruct v. instruction n.175. insure v. insurance n.176. intend v. intention n.177. interest n./v. interesting178. introduce v. introduction179. invent v. invention n.180. invite v. invitation n.181. judge v. judg(e)ment n.182. just adj./ad. justice n.183. kind adj. kindness n.184. know v. knowledge n.185. laugh v./n. laughter n.186. law n. lawyer n.187. lead v. leader n.188. length n. long adj.189. library n librarian n.190. life n. live v. lively adj.191. literature n. literary adj.192. loss adj. lose v.193. love v./n/ lovely adj.194. luck n. lucky adj.195. major adj. majority n.196. marry v. marriage n.197. mean v. meaning n.198. medicine n. medical adj.199. medium (单数)n.media (复数)n.200. meet v. meeting n.201. memory n.记忆(力)memorial n. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式202. mercy n. merciful adj.203. mess n. messy adj.204. mine n./v. mineral n.205. ministry n. minister n.206. mistake v./n. mistaken207. misunderstand v.understand v.208. mix v. mixture n.209. mountain n. mountainous210. move v. movement n.211. mud n. muddy adj.212. music n. musical adj.musician n213. nation n. national adj.2nationality n.214. nature n. natural adj. 215. noise n. noisy adj.216. novel n. novelist n. 217. open v./adj. opening n. 218. operate v. operation n.operator n.219. oppose v. opposite n./adj. 220. organize/se v.organization/sation n. 221. own v/adj.. owner n.ownership n.222. pack v. package n. packet 223. pain n. painful adj. 224. paint v./n. painting n.painter n.225. park v. parking n.226. pass v. passage n.227. patient n./adj. patience n. 228. peace n. peaceful adj. 229. percent n. percentage n. 230. perform v. performance n.performer n.231. permit v. permission n. 232. person n. personal adj.personally ad.233. physics n. physical adj.physicist n.234. piano n. pianist n.235. please v. pleasure n.pleased adj高兴的.pleasant adj令人愉快的. 236. poem n. poet n.237. poison n. poisonous adj. 238. politics n. political adj.politician n.239. pollute v. pollution n. 240. possess v. possession n. 241. possible adj. possibility n.impossible adj.242. post v. postage n.243. power n. powerful adj. 244. practise/ce v. practice n.practical adj.245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求prayer n.祈祷246. prefer v. preference n.247. prepare v. preparation n.248. present v. 上演/演出presentation n.249. press v. pressure n.250. prison n. prisoner n.251. produce v. production n.product n.252. pronounce v.pronunciation n.253. proper adj. properly ad.254. protect v. protection n.255. proud v. pride n.256. punish v. punishment n.257. race n. racial adj.258. rain n. rainy adj.259. real adj. reality n.realize/se v. really adv.260. reason n./v. reasonable261. read v. reading n.262. receive v. reception n.receptionist n. receiver n.263. record v./n. recorder n.264. refer v. reference n.265. relate v. relation n.relationship n. relative n.266. rely v. reliable adj.267. religion n. religious adj.268. report v./n. reporter n.269. represent v.representative n.270. require v. requirement n.271. reserve v. /n.reservation n.272. review v. revision n.273. ripe adj. ripen v.274. sad adj. sadness n.275. safe adj. safety n.276. sail v. sailor n.277. sale n. sell v.278. salt n. salty adj.279. satisfy v. satisfaction n.280. say v.saying n.俗话/谚语281. science n scientific adj.scientist n.282. secret n. secretary n.283. secure adj. security n.284. see v. sight n.285. self n. selfish adj.286. sense v. sensitive adj.287. separate v. separation n.288. serve v. service n. servant289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居settlement n. 新拓居地，settler n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj sharpen v.sharpener n.291. shave v. shaver n.292. shop n./v. shopping n.293. short adj. shortly ad.294. sick adj. sickness n.295. sign v. signature n.296. silence n. silent adj.297. simple adj. simplify v.298. skill n. skilful adj.299. smoke n. smoker n.300. snow n. snowy adj.301. society n social adj.302. sorrow n. sorry adj.303. speak v. speech n.spoken adj.口头的speaker n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. specialist n.305. spell v. spelling n.306. spirit n. spiritual adj.307. spoon n. spoonful adj.308. stain n. stainless adj.309. starve v. starvation n.310. state v. statement n.311. store v. storage n.312. strange adj. stranger n.313. strength n. strengthen v.strong adj.314. success n. successful adj.succeed v.315. suffer v suffering n.316. suggest v. suggestion n.317. suit v. suitable adj.318. sun n. sunny adj.319. surround v. surrounding320. survival n. survive v.3321. system n. systematic adj. 322. taste v. tasteless adj.tasty adj.323. teach v. teacher n. 324. technical adj.technology n.technique n.325. tend v. tendency n. 326. tense adj. tension n. 327. terrible adj. terrify v.terror n.328. thank v. thankful adj. 329. thief n. theft 盗窃n. 330. theory n. theoretical adj.331. think v. thought n.thinking n.332. thrill v. thriller n.333. tire v. tired adj.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. tourism n.tourist n.335. tradition n.traditional adj.336. train n./v. training n.337. translate v. translation n.translator n.338. travel v./n. traveler n.339. treat v. treatment n340. trouble n./v. troublesome令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. truth n. truly ad.342. turn v. turning n343. type v. typist n.344. bear v. unbearable adj.345. certain adj. uncertain adj.346. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.347. fit adj. unfit adj348. fortunate adj. unfortunate349.. universe n. universal adj350. usual adj. unusual adj351.willing adj. unwilling adj.352. urge v. 催促; 敦促urgent adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ used adj. user n.useful adj. useless adj.354. value n. valuable adj.355. variety n. various adj.356. village n. villager n.357. violent adj. violence n.358. violin n. violinist n.359. visit v./n. visitor n.360. voluntary adj. volunteer361. wait v. waiter n. waitress362. warm adj. warmth n.363. weak adj. weakness n364. wealth n. wealthy adj.365. week n. weekly adj.366. weigh v. weight n.367. will n. willing adj.368. wind n. windy adj.369. win v. winner n.370. wise adj. wisdom n.371. wonder v. wonderful adj.372. wool n. woolen adj.373. worry v. worried adj.374. youth n. young adj.375. zip n./v. zipper n.4。
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高考考纲中的派生词(练习版) 1. able adj.______________ n._____________ adj.(反义词)2. abnormal adj. 不正常的____________ adj. (反义词)3. absent adj. ______________ n. 缺席4. academy n. 学院；研究院；学会_____________ adj 学院/学术的5. access n.接近；通道v. 接近；使用______________ adj.易接近/可使用/进入的6. company n.________________ v. 陪伴7. account n.账目/描述___________ n.会计8. accuracy n. ___________adj. 准确/精确的9. achieve v. 完成；实现__________________ n.成就；成绩10. acquire v. 取/获得；学到（知识）_________________ n.11. act n./v. __________ n.行动；行为___________ adj. 积极/活跃的_______________ n. 活动______________ n. 男演员______________n. 女演员12. adapt v. 改编；使适应_____________ n.13. add v. 增加______________n.14. adjust v. 调节；使适应_______________n.15. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美________________值得赞美的adj. 16. admit v. 承认；允许进入______________ n.17. adolescence n. 青春期_______________ a. 青春期的n.青少年18. advantage n.________________ n. 不利条件19. advertise v. _______________n. 广告20. advise v. 劝告；建议_______________ n. 忠告；建议21. Africa n. _______________ adj./n.22. agency n.代理处；机构_____________n.代理人；经纪人23. agree n._______________ n. 协定；契约24. agriculture n.农业________________ adj.25. alcohol n. _______________ adj.酒精的n. 酗酒者26. allow v._________ n. 允许/津贴27. amaze v.使大为惊奇__________________adj. 令人惊奇的28. amuse v. 逗乐；逗笑___________________n. 娱乐；文艺活动29. analyze/se v. 分析________________ n.30. anger n. 生气________________adj.31. anxiety n. 焦虑______________adj. 令人焦虑/担心的32. apology n.道歉_________________ v.33. appear v.出现；似乎________________ n. 外表；外观34. apply v. _______________ n. 应用；申请________________n. 申请人35. appoint v. 任命；约定________________ n. 任命；约会；约定36. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏_____________________ n.37. approve v. 赞成；批准；认可_________________ n.38. architect n. 建筑师___________________ n. 建筑39. argue v. 争论________________ n.40. arrange v. 安排；整理______________________ n.41. arrive v. ____________ n.42. art n. __________ n.艺术家43. shame n. 遗憾的事/羞愧___________adj.羞愧的44. Asia n. ___________ adj./n.45. sleep v./n. __________ adj.睡着的___________adj.昏睡的46. assess v. 评价_______________ n.47. assist v. 帮助_______________ n._______________ n. 助手48. associate v. 联系________________n.49. assume v. 假设_________________n.50. athlete n. ____________ adj.运动的51. attract v. 吸引__________________ n.________________ adj.52. wake v. __________adj. 醒着的v. 唤醒；醒53. base v./n. ___________ n. 基础；根据___________ adj. 基本的；基础的54. bath n. ____________ v. 洗澡55. beauty n. _____________ adj.56. behave v. __________ n. 行为/举止/表现57. believe v. ____________ n ._________________ adj. 难以置信的58. benefit v./n. ____________ adj.有益/利的59. blood n. ______________ v. 流血60. bore v使厌烦._________ adj.令人厌烦的_____________ adj. 感到厌烦的61. botany n. ___________ adj. 植物的62. brave adj. 勇敢的______________ n.63. breath n. ______________ v.____________ adj.气喘吁吁的64. build v. _______________ n.65. care v./n. ____________ adj.仔细的______________ adj. 粗心的66. carry v. ____________ n.搬运者; 携带者67. caution n.____________ adj.小心翼翼的68. celebrate v. 庆祝__________________n.69. centre/center n. ________________ adj.70. challenge n. ________________adj.71. change v./ n. _____________ adj. 易变的72. cheer v. ______________ adj.73. chemistry n. ____________ adj._____________n. 化学家; 药剂师74. choose v. ____________ n.75. clean v./adj. _____________ n. 清洁工76. collect v. ________________ n.77. comfort v./n.________________ adj.78. communicate v. ___________________ n.79. compete v.___________________ n.80. conclude v. __________________ n.81. congratulate v. __________________n.82 connect n. ________________ n.83. consider v. _______________ n.______________ adj. 体贴/考虑周到的84. construct v.建造设/ ________________ n.85. consult v.咨询/请教___________ n.顾问86. contain v. _____________n. 容器;集装箱87. contradict v. 反驳;与……矛盾________________adj. 相矛盾的88. contribute v. ____________________n.89. convenience n. _________________adj.90. correct v./adj. ________________ n.91. crime n. ______________ n.罪犯92. cube n. 立方体__________ adj. 立方形/立方体的93. danger n.________________ adj.94. dark adj./n. _____________ n.95. day n. ______________ adj.96. die v. ___________ n._____________ adj.97. decide v. _____________ n.98. decorate v. ______________ n.99. deep adj./ad. _____________ n.100. defence/se n. ______________ v.101. delight v./n. ______________adj. 102. describe v. _______________n.103. develop v. _______________n.104. devote v. _____________ n.105. differ v. _______________ n._______________ adj.106. difficult adj. _______________ n. 107. direct v./adj. ______________ n.________________ n.导演108. disabled adj. ________________ n. 109. disagree v. __________________ n. 110. disappoint v.______________adj.失望的112. discuss v. ________________ n.113. distant adj. ______________ n.114. disturb v. ____________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的115. divide v. _________________n. 116. drive v. ________________n.司机117. educate v. _______________n.______________ n. 教育者家/118. affect v. ________________ n.119. electricity n. ____________adj.与电有关的，电气科学的____________ adj. 电的，导电/发电/用电/电动的____________ adj. 电子的120. encourage v. ________________n. 121. end v./n. ___________n. 结局; 结尾___________adj. 无止境的122. energy n. _______________ adj.123. enjoy v. _____________ adj.124. enter v. ____________ n. 入口____________进入125. equal adj. v. ______________ n.126. equip v. ________________n.127. evidence n. _____________ adj.128. examine v. ______________ n.129. exist v. ________________ n.130. expect v. ________________ n.131. explain v. __________________n. 132. express v. _________________ n. 133. face n./v.________________ adj. 134. fail v./n.不及格(者) _____________n. 135. fair adj. ______________adj. (反义词) 136. fantasy n. 幻想/梦想____________ adj. 幻想的/异想天开的137. feel v. _______________n.138. fluent adj. _______________ n.139. fog n. _______________ adj.140. fool n./v. _____________ adj.141. foreign adj. ______________ n.142. forget v. ______________ adj.健忘的143. fortune n. ________________adj.144. free adj. _________________ n.145. freeze v. _______________ adj.146. friend n. _______adj. ________ n. 友谊147. fun n. (不可数名词) _____________ adj. 148. furniture n. (总称) 家具（不可数名词）________________ adj. 配了家具的149. gift n.________________ adj.150. gold n./adj. _____________adj.金色的/美好的151. govern v. ________________ n.152. graduate v. _______________ n.153. greet v. ________________ n.154. grow v. ________________n.155. guide v. _______________ n.指导；指引156. hand n./v. ______________n. 一把____________ adj. 易使用的；近便的157. happy adj._________________ n.158. hard adj./ad.___________________ n. 159. harm n. __________________ adj. 160. health n. __________________ adj. 161. hear v. _______________ n.162. high adj. ______________ n.163. help v./n/ _____________adj.164. hope v./n. ____________ adj. 有希望的______________ adj. 没有希望的165. humo(u)r n. ________________adj. 166. hungry adj. ______________ n.167. hunt v. _______________ n. 168.important adj. _______________n. 169. impress v. _______________ n.170. possible adj. ____________ adj. 反义词171. independent adj. __________________n. 172. inform v._____________________ n. 173. injure v.__________________ n.174. instruct v. 指示；命令；教授_______________ n. 用法说明；指示；命令175. insure v. 给……保险；保证；确保_________________ n.176. intend v. ________________n.177. interest n./v. ________________adj. 178. introduce v. _________________n. 179. invent v.________________ n.180. invite v._________________ n.181. judge v.__________________ n.182. just adj.公正/正义的/ad._______________n. 公正/正义183. kind adj. _________________ n.184. know v.__________________ n.185. laugh v./n. ______________ n. 笑(声) 186. law n. _____________ n. 律师187. lead v. ______________ n领导者；领袖. 188. long adj. ________________n.189. library n ______________ n.图书管理员190. life n. _______v. & adj.实况播送的__________adj. 精力充沛的/生机勃勃的191. literary adj.文学的________________n. 192. lose v. ________________n.193. love v./n/ _________________ adj. 194. luck n. ________________ adj.195. major adj.________________ n.196. marry v. ________________ n.197. mean v. ________________ n.198. medicine n. ______________adj.199. medium (单数)n. 新闻媒介______________ (复数)n. 新闻媒体200. meet v. _________________ n.201. memorial n.& adj. 纪念物/碑/日/仪式__________________ n.记忆(力) 202. mercy n. _________________ adj. 203. mess n. __________________adj. 204. mine n.矿山/矿井v. 开采(矿物) ________________ n. 矿物；矿石205. ministry n. (政府的)部_____________n. 部长；大臣206. mistake v.误解n.错误___________________adj.207. understand v. _______________(反义词) 208. mix v. _________________ n. 混合(物) 209. mountain n. _________________adj. 210. move v. ________________ n.211. mud n. _______________ adj.212. music n. ______________ adj._______________ n 音乐家213. nation n. 国家；民族_____________ adj._______________ n. 国籍214. nature n. ________________ adj.215. noise n. _______________adj.216. novel n. ____________ n. 小说家217. open v./adj. ____________ n.218. operate vt. 操作vi. 动手术(+ on) _______________ n._______________ n. 操作员219. oppose v. ________________adj. 对面的相反的prep. 在……对面220. organize/se v. ________________n. 221. own v/adj. _____________ n. 物主_____________ n. 所有权；所有制222. pack v. 打包；打行李______________ n. 包裹______________n. (小) 包；捆223. pain n. __________________ adj. 224. paint v./n. ______________ n. 油画____________n. 画家225. park v. 停车_________________ n. 226. pass v.______________ n.通道；(文章的)一段227. patient n. 病人/adj.耐心的________________ n.228. peace n. _________________adj.229. percent n.______________ n.百分比/率230. perform v. 履行；执行；表演_________________ n._________________ n. 表演者231. permit v. __________________ n. 232. person n. _______________ adj.______________ ad. 亲自；就个人来说233. physics n._________________ adj.________________ n. 物理学家234. piano n. ______________ n. 钢琴家235. please v.使高兴/使满意____________ n. _______________adj 高兴的/满意的._______________adj令人愉快的.236. poem n. ______________n. 诗人237. poison n. ________________ adj. 238. politics n. ________________ adj.__________________ n. 政治家；政客239. pollute v. ________________ n.240. possess v. 拥有________________ n. 241. possible adj. ________________n._______________ adj. 反义词242. post v. 邮寄/发布__________ n邮资/费243. power n. _______________ adj.244. practise/ce v. ______________ n._______________adj. 实际/切实可行的245. pray v. 祈祷/祈求_____________n.祈祷246. prefer v. _______________ n.247. prepare v. _________________ n. 248. present v. 呈现；赠送；描述；上演_________________ n.249. press v. __________________ n.250. prison n. _______________ n. 囚犯251. produce v. ________________ n._______________ n. 产品252. pronounce v. __________________n. 253. proper adj. ________________ ad. 254. protect v. __________________ n. 255. proud v.________________ n.256. punish v. _________________ n. 257. race n. _______________ adj. 种族的258. rain n. _______________ adj.259. real adj. ____________ v. 实现；意识到____________ n. ___________ adv. 260. reason n./v. _________________adj. 261. read v. ______________ n. 朗读262. receive v._____________ n. 接待；招待会；宴会______________ n. 接待员_____________n. 接受；收到；收据/条____________ n. 听筒；接收器263. record v./n._____________ n.录音机264. refer v. ________________ n.265. relate v. 有关；叙述__________ n. 亲戚_______________ n. 关系；亲属__________________n. 关系；亲属关系266. rely v._____________ adj.267. religion n. _______________ adj. 268. report v./n. ______________n. 记者269. represent v. ________________n. 270. require v. __________________ n. 271. reserve v. /n. 保留；预定________________ n.272. review v. 复习_____________n. 复习；修改273. ripe adj. __________________v.274. sad adj. ________________ n.275. safe adj. ________________ n.276. sail v. _____________ n. 水手；海员277. sell v. _____________ n.278. salt n. _____________ adj.279. satisfy v.使满意__________________ n. 280. say v. ______________n. 俗话；谚语281. science n ______________adj.________________n. 科学家282. secret adj. & n. ______________n. 秘书283. secure adj. 安全的，安心的______________ n. 安全；保障284. see v. ____________ n. 视力；视觉285. self n.____________ adj. 自私的286. sense n.& v. ____________ adj. 敏感的287. separate v. ___________________ n. 288. serve v. _______ n. ________n. 仆/佣人289. settle v. 解决/安家/定居______________ n. 开拓；定居；解决______________ n.移居者/开拓者290. sharp adj ______________ v. 使锋利________________ n. 卷笔刀291. shave v. ____________n. 电动剃刀292. shop n./v. ________________ n.293. short adj. ________________ ad. 294. sick adj. ________________ n.295. sign v. ________________ n.296. silent adj. ________________n.297. simple adj. ________________ v. 298. skill n.________________ adj.299. smoke n. ____________ n. 吸烟者300. snow n. ________________adj.301. ___________ n 社会; ___________ adj.社会的; 社交的; 喜欢交际的302. sorry adj. ______________ n.303. speak v. ______________ n._____________ adj. 口头的_____________ n.扬声器/演讲人/演说家304. special adj. ______________ n.专家305. spell v. _______________ n.306. spirit n. ________________adj.307. spoon n. ________________ adj. 308. stain n. _______________ adj.309. starve v. _______________ n. 310. state v. ________________ n.311. store v._______________ n.312. strange adj._______________n.313. strength n. __________ v. _________adj. 314. success n. _____________ adj._______________ v.315. suffer v _____________ n.316. suggest v. _________________n.317. suit v.________________ adj.318. sun n. _____________ adj.319. surround v. _______________adj.320. survive v._______________ n.321. system n. ______________adj.322. taste v. _____________ adj. 无味的____________ adj. 好吃的; 可口的323. teach v. ______________ n.324. technical adj. 技术/能的;工艺的_________________ n. 技术_______________ n. 技巧/艺/能; 工艺; 325. tend v. _________________ n.326. tense adj. ________________n.327. terrible adj.______________ v. 使害怕;使惊恐_____________ n. 惊恐; 恐惧328. thank v. ________________adj.329. thief n. ________________ 盗窃n. 330. theory n. ______________ adj.331. think v. ____________ n. 思想//考/维____________ n. 想法；看法；主意332. thrill v.使非常兴奋；使非常激动____________ n. 惊险小说/戏剧/电影333. tire v. ___________ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的；厌倦的；厌烦的____________ adj.令人厌倦的334. tour n./v. _____________ n. 旅游业_____________ n. 游客335. tradition n.________________adj.336. train n./v. ______________ n.训练337. translate v. _______________ n._______________ n. 翻译；翻译家338. travel v./n. _________ n.旅行者；旅游者；旅客；游客339. treat v. 对待；治疗_____________ n 340. trouble n./v. _________________adj.令人烦恼的/讨厌的341. true adj. ___________ n. __________ ad. 342. turn v. ______________ n343. type v. ______________ n. 打字员344. bear v. _____________adj. 难以忍受的345. certain adj. ______________ adj.反义词346. comfortable adj. __________ adj.反义词347. fit adj. _______________adj 反义词348. fortunate adj. ____________adj. 反义词_________n. 运气；大笔的钱；巨款；财产349.. universe n. ______________ adj350. usual adj.____________ adj.反义词351.willing adj. ___________ adj.反义词352. urge v. 催促; 敦促______________ adj.紧急的353. use v./n/ __________ adj. 有用的____________adj. 无用的____________n. 使用者；used adj.354. value n. _______________ adj.355. variety n. ______________ adj. 356. village n. ______________ n. 村民357. violent adj. ______________ n. 暴力358. violin n. _____________ n. 小提琴手359. visit v./n. _____________ n. 参观者360. voluntary adj. 自愿/志愿的_____________n. 志愿者v. (+ to do)自愿(做某事)361. wait v. ___________ n. ____________n. 362. warm adj. ________________ n.363. weak adj. _________________n364. wealth n. ______________ adj.365. week n. _______________adj.366. weigh v. ______________ n.367. will n. 遗嘱; 意志/愿___________adj. 368. wind n. ______________ adj.369. win v. ____________ n. 获胜者；优胜者370. wise adj. _____________ n.371. wonder v. 感到惊讶; 想知道________________ adj.372. wool n.________________ adj. 羊毛的373. worry v. _______________adj.374. young adj _______________ n..375. zip n. 拉链/v. 拉开/扣上(拉链)_____________ n. 拉链。