音标字母组合表

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48个国际音标对应字母组合

48个国际音标对应字母组合

48个国际音标对应字母组合48个国际音标对应字母组合1元音:1) [i:]字母组合:①ee:three [θri:](三)。

tree [tri:](树)。

green [ɡ [ʃi:p](绵羊)。

meet [②ea:eat [i:t](吃、吃饭)。

tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)。

meat [ [ [,③e:he [hi:。

i](他)。

she [ʃi:,ʃi](她)。

me [mi:。

mi](我,宾格)。

be[bi:。

bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [ [ri, [,2) [i]发音字母:①i:sit [sit](使坐)。

it [it](它)。

is [iz;z;s](是)。

six [siks](六;六个(人或物))。

pig [piɡ](猪)。

big [XXXɡ](大的)②y:any [,eni](一点,一些)。

nary [‘dikʃənəri](词典,字典)。

twenty [‘twenti:。

twʌn ti:](二十;20)。

myth [miθ](神话)。

happy [‘hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)。

many [‘meni](许多,多的)③e:defect [di,fekt](缺点,过失)。

decide [di,said](下决心。

(使)决定)。

us [di’liʃəs](美味的,可口的)3) [æ]发音字母:a:bag [XXXɡ](袋,包)。

hand [hænd](手)。

and[ænd,ənd](和,与)。

happy [,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)。

black [blæk](黑色的,黑暗的)4) [e]字母组合:①ea:head [hed](头部)。

bread [bred](面包)。

breakfast [,brekfəst](早餐)。

weather [,weðə](天气)②e:desk [desk](书桌,办公桌)。

新版英语国际音标字母组合及单词对照表

新版英语国际音标字母组合及单词对照表

新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音:/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音:/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音(28个)清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音:/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音:/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音:/ j// w/边音:/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例:b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合:er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母:i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合:eer ear单词举例:b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例:p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例:sure2、辅音(28个)21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on)单词举例:deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

音标发音字母组合汇总表

音标发音字母组合汇总表

音标发音字母组合汇总表一、元音字母组合1.ai、ay:发“哀”音,例如:pai、dai、hai、may。

2.au:发“傲”音,例如:taught、caught、flourish。

3.e:发“唉”音,例如:met、let、get。

4.ea:发“唉”音,例如:great、break、beauty。

5.i(y):发“哀”音,例如:fly、my、cry。

6.oa:发“欧”音,例如:coat、goat、boat。

7.oi、oy:发“欧”音,例如:boil、join、boy。

8.oor:发“尔”音,例如:door、floor。

9.our:发“欧尔”音,例如:four、pour。

10.ure:发“尔”音,例如:sure、pure。

a、u:发“啊”、“屋”音,例如:car、turtle。

11.oi、oy:发“欧一”音,例如:oil、boy。

12.ar:发“啊”音,例如:car、farm。

13.er:发“儿”音,例如:her、per。

14.ir:发“儿”音,例如:sir、mirror。

15.or:发“哦”音,例如:or、for。

16.ur:发“哦”音,例如:your、turn。

17.eigh(gh):发“A”音,例如:eight、height。

18.igh(gh):发“i”音,例如:high、night。

19.ough(gh):发“欧”音,例如:caught、cough。

20.air(eir):发“尔”音,例如:fair(hair)、their(there)。

21.ire(ire):发“尔”音,例如:fire、hire。

22.ure(ue):发“尔”音,例如:pure、sure。

二、辅音字母组合1.st:(后接辅音)发“斯”,例如:fast、rest。

2.ts:(后接元音)发“茨”,例如:ATS、gets。

3.tr:(后接元音)发“崔”,例如:tree、train。

4.dr:(后接元音)发“德”,例如:dress、drop。

英语音标对应的字母组合表

英语音标对应的字母组合表

英语音标对应的字母组合表 English Answer:Consonant Sounds.1. p /p/ as in "pat"2. b /b/ as in "bat"3. t /t/ as in "tap"4. d /d/ as in "dad"5. k /k/ as in "cat"6. g /g/ as in "gap"7. f /f/ as in "fat"8. v /v/ as in "vat"9. θ /θ/ as in "thin"10. ð /ð/ as in "that"11. s /s/ as in "sat"12. z /z/ as in "zap"13. ʃ /ʃ/ as in "ship"14. ʒ /ʒ/ as in "pleasure"15. tʃ /tʃ/ as in "chip"16. dʒ /dʒ/ as in "jeep"17. h /h/ as in "hat"18. m /m/ as in "mat"19. n /n/ as in "nap"20. ŋ /ŋ/ as in "sing"21. l /l/ as in "lap"22. r /r/ as in "rat"23. j /j/ as in "yet"24. w /w/ as in "wet"Vowel Sounds.1. ɑ /ɑ/ as in "c ar"2. æ /æ/ as in "cat"3. ɛ /ɛ/ as in "met"4. i /i/ as in "sit"5. ɪ /ɪ/ as in "fit"6. ɔ /ɔ/ as in "cot"7. ɒ /ɒ/ as in "hot"8. ʌ /ʌ/ as in "cut"9. ʊ /ʊ/ as in "put"10. u /u/ as in "boot"11. ə /ə/ as in "about"12. ɜ /ɜ/ as in "earth"13. ei /eɪ/ as in "say"14. ai /aɪ/ as in "pie"15. ɔi /ɔɪ/ as in "boy"16. au /aʊ/ as in "cow"17. ɪə /ɪər/ as in "near"18. ɛə /ɛər/ as in "fair"19. ʊə /ʊər/ as in "poor"20. dɪ /dɪ/ as in "bid"21. du /du/ as in "rude"22. θu /θu/ as in "booth"23. ai /aɪɪ/ as in "line"24. ɔi /ɔɪɪ/ as in "noise"25. ɑɪɪ/ɑɪɪ/ as in "house"26. əɪɪ /əɪɪ/ as in "coat"27. ɪŋ /ɪŋ/ as in "sing"28. ɔŋ /ɔŋ/ as in "song"29. ʊŋ /ʊŋ/ as in "sung"30. ər /ər/ as in "murder"31. ɜr /ɜr/ as in "nurse"Other Sounds.1. ʔ /ʔ/ glottal stop, as in "button"2. ː lengthens the preceding vowel, as in "beat" Consonant Clusters.1. bl /bl/ as in "blue"2. br /br/ as in "brown"3. kl /kl/ as in "clean"4. kr /kr/ as in "cream"5. fl /fl/ as in "fly"6. fr /fr/ as in "from"7. gl /gl/ as in "glue"8. gr /gr/ as in "green"9. pl /pl/ as in "play"10. pr /pr/ as in "pray"11. sl /sl/ as in "sleep"12. sm /sm/ as in "smart"13. sn /sn/ as in "snake"14. sp /sp/ as in "speak"15. st /st/ as in "stop"16. sk /sk/ as in "sky"17. sw /sw/ as in "sweet"18. tr /tr/ as in "tree"19. tw /tw/ as in "twin"20. dr /dr/ as in "drum"21. dw /dw/ as in "dwarf"22. kw /kw/ as in "queen"23. gw /gw/ as in "guess"24. hw /hw/ as in "which"25. ts /ts/ as in "cats"26. dz /dz/ as in "jags"27. tʃ /tʃ/ as in "church"28. dʒ /dʒ/ as in "judge" Diphthongs.1. eɪ /eɪ/ as in "say"2. aɪ /aɪ/ as in "pie"3. ɔɪ /ɔɪ/ as in "boy"4. aʊ /aʊ/ as in "cow"5. ɪə /ɪər/ as in "near"6. ɛə /ɛər/ as in "fair"7. ʊə /ʊər/ as in "poor"Triphthongs.1. aɪə /aɪər/ as in "fire"2. aʊə /aʊər/ as in "tower"3. ɔɪə /ɔɪər/ as in "choir" Chinese Answer:辅音发音。

英语发音组合表

英语发音组合表

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三)tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她)me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐)weather .[,weðə](天气)②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌)bed .[bed](床, 床位)lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课)better .[,betə](更好的)③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir :girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)bird .[bə:d](小鸟)first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur :turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse③ear :learn earn earth heard early④er :term her serve⑤or :work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ,不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6)c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌:world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌:card board door floor form north11)y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。

英语国际音标表(含字母组合)

英语国际音标表(含字母组合)

英语国际音标及字母组合发音英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

前元音:[i:] 、[ɪ] 、[e]、[æ][i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,与字母E的发音相同。

[ɪ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。

[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

[i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef see fifteeneat tea meat please teacher easy speak cleanhe she me we beɪ] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six think quilt pig big buildmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread sweater dead breakfast healthten egg sell shelf lesson better bed deskmany any[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black man中元音[ɜ:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。

[ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er /orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday hamburgerlearn earth heardterm her hers certainly work worker world [ə] 字母组合er or o ateacher sister remember player runner farmer longer doctor actor author visitor inventortogether tomorrow today lesson politearound ago elephant banana again Japan China [ ʌ ] 发音字母u oup under lunch fun cup buscome mother does brother love above后元音[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

(完整)英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

(完整)英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

元音[i:](长音衣)发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we eveningee: sweet bee sheep see threeea: meat leaf sea teach eatie: pieceei: receive ceilingi: policeey: key[i] (短音衣)发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u uia: village comrade orangei: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy carry sunnyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Fridayu: busy businessui: build[ә:](长音饿)发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear: early learnor: word work worldour: journey[ә](短音饿)发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o uure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugar dollaror: doctor actorre: metre centreou: delicious graciousa: panda about above camera sofa Chinae: open hundredi: candidateo: control polite todayu: datum curriculum[ɔ:] (长音凹)发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oara: water wantaw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor doorore: core toreau: August daughterar: warmou: bought oughtoar: board[ɔ](短音凹)发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou owo: fox coffee dog shop dog doctora: watch whatau: Austriliaou: coughow: knowledge[u:](长音屋)发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oeou ewo: do who whoseoo: food moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeoe: canoeou: couponew: drew blew[u](短音屋)发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oulo: woman wolfoo: look good book foot woodu: bull bulletoul: could should[a:] (长音啊)发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear ala: grass glass class dance fast fatherar: car star arm March garden scarfau: laugh auntear: heartal: half palm calm[Λ] (短音啊)发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ouo: son come color love moneyu: sun nut jump bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country[æ](张大嘴的哎)发这个音的字母及组合a aia: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag handstand rat mapai: plaid[e] (张小嘴的哎)发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai ue iee: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfasta: many any anythingai: saidue: guess guestie: friend friendly[ei] (哎和衣拼到一起念A)发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigha: cake make name game snake lazyai: rain train waitay: day May play today wayey: they greyea: great breakei: reign veileigh: eight weight[ai] (啊和衣拼在一起念圆滑的啊衣)发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy ei igh eye i: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie: tie pieuy: buy guyei: either(e)igh: high heighteye: eyebrow[ɔi] (凹和衣拼到一起念凹衣)发这个音的字母及组合oi oyoi: oil boil coinoy: boy toy[au](啊和屋拼到一起念啊屋)发这个音的字母及组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousersow: flower cow how now down[әu] (饿和屋拼到一起念饿屋)发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ouo: nose rose open overoa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowlou: shoulder though[iә] (衣和饿拼到一起念衣饿)发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier eoe: eraear: ear hear teareer: deer beerea: reallyier: pierceeo: peony[eә] (哎和饿拼到一起念哎饿)发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are eir air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: where thereare: dare hareeir: their[uә] (屋和饿拼到一起念屋饿)发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure uoor: poorour: tourure: sure pureu: jury辅音[p] (坡)发这个音的字母及组合p pp pep: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple happype: cope ripe[b] (浊音波)发这个音的字母及组合b bb beb: book ball bird boy bag bananabb: rubber rabbit cabbagebe: robe tube[t] (清音特)发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt tet: table tea taxi cat rat fat tickettt: butter matterte: bite cute[d] (浊音的,是t的浊化)发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed dd ded: duck seed door desk day red headed: smiled opened playeddd: addition buddyde: ride jade[k] (清音科)发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu kec: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key deskck: clock sock cock neckch: school Christmasque: cheque techniqueke: lake bike[g](浊音哥,是k的浊化)发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh gu gue g: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg: egggh: ghostgu: guilt guidegue: dialogue colleague[s](清音丝)发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc ses: star sun snake sea seec: pencil city cedar ceilingss: grass glass class bossce: face race rice nicesc: scene scentistse: sense dense[z](浊音资,是s的浊化)发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze esz: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose roseze: size realizees: knives wolves[∫] (清音狮)发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si tis: sugar suresh: ship sheep wash cash shop shech: machine chefci: species specialsi: session passionti: patient cautious[3] (浊音日,是∫的浊化)发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z s: usually measure pleasurege: massage miragegi: regimesi: collision decision televisionz: seizure[t∫] (吃)发这个音的字母及组合ch tch tch: teacher peach cherry chairtch: watch matcht: virtual ritual question[d3](知)发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dgeg: ginger giraffej: jump job jamge: orange cabbage cagedge: bridge judge[f] (清音夫,咬下嘴唇)发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fef: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe cuffph: phone elephant photogh: laughfe: knife life[v](浊音屋,咬下嘴唇,是f的浊化)发这个音的字母及组合v ve v: video vase vestve: five love[θ] (咬舌音丝)发这个音的字母及组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth[ð](咬舌音资,是θ的浊化)发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother weather[ts](清音词)发这个音的字母及组合ts tests: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes[dz] (浊音资,是ts的浊化)发这个音的字母及组合ds desds: seeds woods friends birds bedsdes: rides[tr] (浊音戳)发这个音的字母及组合trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick[dr] (浊音桌,是tr的浊化)发这个音的字母及组合drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry[h](清音和,就是哈出一口气,声带不要震)发这个音的字母及组合h whh: he her head heart hair hamwh: who whose[r] (浊音若)发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rhr: rice room ride road roserr: mirror carrot parrotwr: write wrong wraprh: rhyme rhythm[l] (可以理解成放在单词前面(第一排单词)发乐的音,放在最后发欧的音(第二排单词))发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll: look light lock lucky lion tailll: ball pull doll tell[m] (闭上嘴,用鼻子发木的音,放在单词中可以理解为发摸的音)发这个音的字母及组合m mbmm mn mem: mouse milk monkey money mummb: climb comb thumbmm: hammer common yummymn: autumn hymnme: time come[n](闭上嘴,用鼻子发嗯的音,放在单词中可以理解为发呢的音)发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn nen: nose net nut banana noodles trainkn: knee knife knockgn: sign designnn: sunny dinner tennis[η](可以理解为和上面的n发音一样)发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn: ink bank tankng: sing hang song king reading[w] (发窝的音)发这个音的字母及组合 w whw: winter window watch water wellwh: white where which when why wheel[j](发也的音,要注意和u合起来ju发优的音)发这个音的字母及组合y ey: yogurt yard yes you youre: few beauty1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

英语48个国际音标表格及其字母组合

英语48个国际音标表格及其字母组合

英语48个国际音标表
主讲人:郭老师
元音(20个)
长元音: /ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个)
清辅音:/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音:/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音:/ ǀ/
注意:所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。

(“泼”清音)Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭,舌抵上龈,气流测出,震动声带。

/l/【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带,类似于“日”音,[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于:“日”是不送气浊辅音,舌身与硬腭和齿龈有接触。

(完整版)英语音标表及字母组合对照表

(完整版)英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)輔音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

5 48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合

5 48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表序号种类音标字母组合举例1长元音5个/i:/eeeaeiethr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee fea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cherh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2 / ɜ:/irurearerorg ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir db ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th h ear dt er m h erw or k w or ld3 /ɑ:/ a a fter gr a ph a sk gl a ss f a st f a therar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den4 /ɔ:/alorauourarsm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al ksh or t m or e h o r se sp or t st or eau thor c au ght au tumnf our m our nw ar m qu ar ter5 /u:/ooouf oo d m oo n r oo mg oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll6短元音7个/ɪ/iy结尾es i t p i cture i t p i g b i gman y twent y happ yd e licious7 /e/ eaeah ea d br ea d pl ea suree lephant Nov e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterm a ny a ny8 /æ/ a b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t b a d bl a ck9 /ə/erorouaroateach er lead er rememb er play erdoct or act or auth ordelici ou s graci ou sfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o na round a go eleph a ntb a nan a Can a d a10 / ʌ/uoouoou p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble fl ou rishbl oo d fl oo d11 /ɒ/oa h o t l o st l o t f o xb o x n o t w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t12 /ʊ/ooouuol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ldp u t f u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf13双元音8个/eɪ/aayeaaieyn a me c a ke l a te g a tepl ay s ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14 /aɪ/ i--yighyeyeb i ke f i ne d i el igh t n igh t h ighm y tr y fl yeye15 /ɔɪ/ oyoi b oy t oy j oyoi l v oi ce ch oi ce16 /əʊ/oowoah o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17 /aʊ/ ouow h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n18 /ɪə/eerearereeab eer d eerear n earh ereid ea19 /eə/earairerearep ea r b ea rch ai r ai r f ai rth ere wh erec are20 /ʊə/ouroor t our p oor21清辅音11个/p/p p ig p otato p ool22 / t/t t en ca t ha t23 / k/kcckk ite k eyc ook c ard c atchi ck24 /f/ fph f ish f rog o f ph oto ele ph ant25 /θ/th th an k th ink too th mou th26 /s/cschfa c e c inemas ick s nakeme ch anic27 /ʃ/shti sh e pu sh fi sh na ti onality28 / h/h h e h orse h ouse29 /tʃ/chtch ch ild ch icken ch ina wa tch30 /ts/ ts ca ts goa ts elephan ts→出现在以t结尾的名词复数31 /tr/ tr tr ee tr ain tr y32浊辅音17个/b/ b b rother b ear b eer33 /d/ d d og d octor bir d34 /g/g g reen g et e gg35 /v/v v est v an fi v e36 /ð/ th th is th ese th at th ose37 /z/ zsesz ip z oowho secar s farmer s van s38 /ʒ/suresion plea sure televi sion39 / r/ r r ed r ice40 /dʒ/gej开头a ge langua ge ve ge table j oy J uly j unk41 /dz/dsgoo ds bir ds→出现在以d结尾的名词复数42 /dr/ dr dr iver dr ess dr ink43 /m/m m uch m o m m oona m ar m44 /n/ n n eck n icei n thi n45 /ŋ/nng dri n ksi ng so ng46 / j/y 开头y es y ear y our y ellow47 / w/wwh w ater w arm wh at wh ere48 / ǀ/l l eg l etbe ll se ll。

英语国际音标表字母组合发音

英语国际音标表字母组合发音

一、英语国际音标表〔48个〕1. 元音〔20个〕长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ / u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə//i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /iə/ /εə/ /uə/ /əu/ /au /2.辅音〔28个〕轻辅音/p/ / t / / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ l /3.元音及字母组合对照1)[i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie eibeef /bi:f/ tea /ti:/ meat /mi:t/ me /mi:/ piece /pi:s/ receive /ri'si:v/2)[ i ] 字母组合: i y e uipig /pig/ happy /'hæpi/ decide /di'said/ build /bild/3)[æ] 发音字母: aflag /flæg/ map /mæp/ bag /bæg/ hand /hænd/4)[e] 字母组合: ea e ahead /hed/ bread /bred/ desk /desk/ many /'meni/5)[ə:] 字母组合: ir ur ear er orgirl /gə:l/ skirt /skə:t/ nurse /nə:s/ earn /ə:n/ her /hə:/ work /wə:k/6)[ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar ofarmer /'fa:mə/ doctor /'dɔktə/ actor /'æktə/delicious /di'liʃəs/ dollar /'dɔlə/ tomorrow /tə'mɔrəu/7)[a:] 字母组合: a arglass /gla:s/ plant /pla:nt/ car /ka:/ arm /a:m/8)[ʌ] 字母组合: u o oucup /kʌp/ bus /bʌs/ love /lʌv/ rough /rʌf/9)[ɔ:] 字母组合: al or au our ar oowall /wɔ:l/ horse /hɔ:s/ autumn /'ɔ:təm/ four /fɔ:/ warm/wɔ:m/ floor /flɔ:/10)[ɔ] 发音字母: o ahot /hɔt/ fox /fɔks/ want /wɔnt/ watch /wɔtʃ/11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood /fu:d/ room /ru:m/ shoe /ʃu:/ blue /blu:/12)[u] 字母组合: oo ou u ogood /gud/ should /ʃud/ pull /pul/ woman /'wumən/13)[ei] 字母组合: a ay ea ai eyplane /plein/ name /neim/ way /wei/ great /greit/ rain /rein/ grey /grei/14)[ai] 字母组合: i y ighbike /baik/ fine /fain/ fly /flai/ night /nait/15)[au] 字母组合: ou owhouse /haus/ mouse /maus/ flower /flauə/ down /daun/16)[əu] 发音字母: o ow oago /gəu/ know /nəu/ flow /fləu/ coat /kəut/17)[ɔi] 字母组合: oy oiboy /bɔi/ toy /tɔi/ oil /ɔil/ voice /vɔis/18)[iə] 字母组合: eer earbeer /biə/ deer /diə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/19)[εə] 字母组合: ear air erepear /pεə/ chair /tʃεə/ air /εə/ there /ðεə/20)[uə] 字母组合: our oor uretour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure /ʃuə/4. 辅音及字母组合对照1)[m] [n]mum /mʌm/ moon /mu:n/ nice /nais/ night /nait/ 2)[ŋ] [l]ink /iŋk/ ring /riŋ/ light /lait/ ball /bɔ:l/pig /pig/ peer /piə/ big /big/ beer /biə/4)[t] [d]tale /teil/ take /teik/ dale /deil/ day /dei/5)[k] [g]cake /keik/ cut /kʌt / gate /geit/ get /get/6)[f] [v]feel /fi:l/ beef /bi:f/ vivid /'vivid/ very /'veri/7)[s] [z]seat /si:t/ miss /mis/ zip /zip/ busy /'bizi/8)[h] [r]horse /hɔ:s/ hair /hεə/ rose /rəuz/ grass /gra:s/9)[j] [w]yes /jes/ yellow /'jeləu/ wash /wɔʃ/ water /'wɔ:tə/tooth /tu:θ/ thank /θæŋk/ this /ðis/ with /wið/11)[ʃ] [ʒ]she /ʃi:/ fish /fiʃ/ leisure /'leiʒə/ pleasure /'pleʒə/12)[tʃ] [dʒ]China /'tʃainə/ bench /bentʃ/ joke /dʒəuk/ page /peidʒ/13)[tr] [dr]tree /tri:/ trade /treid/ dry /drai/ dream /dri:m/14)[ts] [dz]cats /kæts/ hats /hæts/ beds /bedz/ friends /frendz/。

音标对应的字母组合表

音标对应的字母组合表

音标对应的字母组合表音标是一种用来表示语音音素的符号系统,它可以帮助我们准确地发音并学习不同语言的发音规则。

音标通常以字母或符号组合的形式出现,每个字母或符号代表不同的发音。

在本文档中,我们将提供一份音标对应的字母组合表,以帮助您更好地理解和应用音标。

1. 国际音标(IPA)国际音标(International Phonetic Alphabet,简称IPA)是一种被广泛使用的音标系统,用于记录和表示世界各语言中所有语音音素的发音。

以下是一份常见的国际音标对应的字母组合表:字母组合发音示例/æ/ cat, hat/e/ bed, red/ɪ/ sit, hit/ɑ:/car, far/ɔ:/ law, saw/ʊ/ put, should/u:/ moon, soon/ə/ about, ago/ɛ/ met, left/ʌ/ cut, but/i:/ keep, meet/aʊ/ now, how/ɔɪ/ boy, toy/aɪ/ buy, high/ɛə/ hair, where/əʊ/ go, home/ʒ/ pleasure, vision/ʃ/ she, fish/tʃ/ chair, match/dʒ/ job, age/ð/ this, that/θ/think, bath/ŋ/sing, bring/j/ yes, you/w/ we, wet请注意,这只是一份常见的国际音标对应的字母组合表,实际上还有更多的组合和发音。

国际音标系统非常复杂,需要持续学习和练习才能熟练掌握。

2. 英语音标英语语言中也存在一种独特的音标系统,用于表示英语发音中的音素。

以下是一份常见的英语音标对应的字母组合表:字母组合发音示例/p/ pin, spin/b/ bag, big/t/ top, stop/d/ dog, dig/k/ cat, kick/g/ go, big/f/ fan, fast/v/ van, vote/θ/thin, think/ð/ this, the/s/ sun, sit/z/ zoo, zip/ʃ/ she, ship/ʒ/ measure, beige/tʃ/ cheese, watch/dʒ/ job, judge/h/ hot, hello/m/ mom, make/n/ noon, not/ŋ/sing, song/l/ love, like/r/ red, run/j/ yes, yellow/w/ we, wet请注意,英语音标与国际音标有一些差异,尤其在元音和浊音塞音的表示上。

音标对应的英语字母组合表

音标对应的英语字母组合表

1 ee, ea, e, ie, ei, ey [i:] 单元音,长元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高,舌位高于[i],口形扁平,但比[i]稍宽。

2 i, y, e [i] 单元音,短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌位高于[e],但低于[i:],口形扁平,嘴唇放松。

3 a [æ] 单元音,短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[e]更低,双唇向两旁平伸,口形张大。

4 ea, e, a [e] 单元音,短元音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[æ]高,但低于[i:],双唇扁平,口形略小于[æ]。

5 ir, ur, ear, er, or [ə:] 单元音,长元音,发音时舌中部隆起,紧贴上齿龈后部,口形半开,略呈圆形。

6 er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, u [ə] 单元音,短元音,发音时舌中部隆起,紧贴上齿龈后部,但开口略大,双唇略扁平。

7 ar [a:] 单元音,长元音,发音时口张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。

8 al, or, au, our, ar [ɔ:] 单元音,长元音,发音时舌后部隆起,舌位比[ɔ]高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。

9 o, a, au, ou, ow [ɔ] 单元音,短元音,发音时舌后部隆起,舌位半低半高,双唇半开半合,呈圆形。

10 oo, o, u, oe, ou, ew [u:] 单元音,长元音,发音时舌后部隆起,舌位很高,双唇收圆并向前突出。

11 oo, ou, u, oul [u] 单元音,短元音,发音时舌后部隆起,舌位高于[ɔ],双唇收圆并向前突出,但口形比[u:]稍大。

12 a, ai [ei] 双元音,发音时由[e]音迅速滑向[i]音,口形由半开到合,舌尖抵下齿。

13 i, y, ie, uy, ei, igh, eye [ai] 双元音,发音时由[a]音迅速滑向[i]音,口形由开到合,舌尖抵下齿。

48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音

48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音

48个国际音标表一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加一s.一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。

cups 杯子days 日子hands 手hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加一es,读[iz]classes班级buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子watches 手表3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加一s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加一es,读[iz]boy-boys 男孩toy-toys 玩具story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词,多数加一s,读[z]kilo-kilos 公里photo-photos 照片piano-pianos 车钢琴1)以元音字母+ o结尾的词一律加一s,读[z]。

zoo-zoos 动物园radio-radios收音机2)少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿hero-heroes 英雄potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把ffe变为v,再加一es,读[s]leaf-leaves 树叶thief-thieves 小偷wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 小、刀shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。

man-men 男子woman-women 女人foot-feet 脚tooth-teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩⑵单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

(完整版)英语音标表及字母组合对照表

(完整版)英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)个)輔音(28英语音标及字母组合对照:1.元音 eo ey i)字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (1) [i:]three tree green sheep meet beef see seekclean mean speak teacher team eat tea meat leave leadpleasehe she mepiece receive ceilingi y e ui u a发音字母2) [ I ]sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciousa3) [ ? ] 发音字母bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gladflag shall manue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (head bread pleasure bed better remember sell shell lesson elephant electricdesk hotel yesmany anyir ur ear er or字母组合ε:] 5) [girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work worlder or ou ar o a e u] 字母组合6) [εteacher leader remember player speakerfarmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollarcontrol Washington lesson today tomorrow together shalloppolitearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合

英语48个国际音标表及其字母组合

英语48个国际音标表
主讲人:郭老师
元音(20个)
长元音: /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音: /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
清辅音: /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j/ / w/
边音: / ǀ/
注意:所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声
带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
2.辅音
1)[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。

(“泼”清音) Peach pie pig
[l] 双唇微闭,舌抵上龈,气流测出,震动声带。

/l/ 【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】
[r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,震动声带,类似于“日”音,[ʒ]音与汉字“日”音的区别在于:“日”是不送气浊辅音,舌身与硬腭和齿。

(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表

(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表

?:] [ai]
?] [?:]
?:] [?:] [?] Nhomakorabea?:] [u?]
?] [?:]
?] [?]
?u] [au]
? ? n] [? ? n]
? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)
: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
?] / [?]发音字母 o a
字母组合 oo o u
字母组合 oo ou u o
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
发音字母 i y
字母组合 ou ow
?u] 发音字母 o ow oa

(字母组合tch)
字母,组合音节发音规律
)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
)i [ai] [i]
city unit
)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
??] 字母组合oy oi
?] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
?] 字母组合ear air
?]
容易混淆的元音
] [e]
:] [ei]
?:]
?]
辅音
发音字母k)
发音字母
发音字母x)
字母组合ch)
: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组
.英语中有20个元音.
: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重
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字母与音标的对应阅读:5172012-10-17 12:02标签:杂谈元音字母和字母组合读音例词例外a[ei] grade,face,table,name have [hæv] [æ] map,practice,that,plan,hand[ə] above, about, among,woman[):] watch, what,wash,wallet, water[i] village, orange, comrade operate['ɔpəreit] [ɑ:]answer, grant, class, grasp, basket,fast,bath,after sand[sænd] stand[stænd]land[lænd]band[bænd] ai,ay[ei] straight,afraid,paint,rain[i] Monday,mountain,holiday,captain weekday['wi:kdei] birthday['bə:θdei] air[ɛə] repair,chair,hair,stairal[ɔ:] chalk,call,small,walk half [hɑ:f] salt[sɔ:lt]ar[ɑ:]party,artist,farm,card toward[tə'wɔ:d] marry['mæri]quarter['kwɔ:tə] various['vɛəriəs] [ə]grammar,collar,sugarare[ɛə]glare,care,stare,dareau[ɔ:]August,autumnaunt[ɑ:nt]because[bi'kɔz]Australia[augh[ɔ:]caught,taught,daughterlaugh[lɑ:f]aw[ɔ:]draw,law,saw元音字母和字母组合读音例词例外e[i:]complete even thesebetter enter freshpretty['priti][ə]happen,open, problem[i]depend behind needed元音字母和字母组合读音例词例外ea[e]breath,head,ready,deadee[i:]breathe,season,least,deal,teach [iə]really,real,theatre, ideareality[ri'æliti][ei]great,break[i:]greet,deep,keep,meetei(ie)[i:]receive,thief, believeeight[eit] friend[frend] height[hait]er[ə:]verb,her,term,serveterrible['terəbl] merry['meri][ə]worker,paperear[iə]dear,clear,near,heartear wear bear [ɛə][ə:]search,learn,earth,earnheart[hɑ:t]eer[iə]pioneer,deer[t]jumped,talked,worked,helped[d]loved,answered,closed,stayed[id]needed,shouted,skated元音字母和字母组合读音例词例外u[ju:]student,use,pupil,hugesugar['ʃugə][ʌ]but,cut,up,hurrytruth[tru:θ]busy['bizi][ə]autumn,difficult,successinstitute['institju:t], communism['kɔmjunizəm] ur[ə:]hurt,nurse,turn,burnhurry['hʌri][ə]surprise,Saturday元音字母和字母组合读音例词例外i(y)[ai]Friday,fine,drivegive[giv][i]strict,think,artistwild[waild]ie[ai]lie,tie,die,pie[i:]believe,piece,fieldfriend[frend] quiet['kwaiət]ir[ə:]girl,bird,first,birthmirror['mirə]igh[ai]fight,right,tight,nightild[aild]wild,child,mildire[aiə]admire,hire,fire, entireind[aind]behind,find,kindwind [wind]-ied[id]worried,carried,hurried,studiedterrified['terifaid]元音字母和字母组合读音例词例外o[əu]spoke,pole,noteimprove[im'pru:v], love[lʌv], whose[hu:z], lose[lu:z], tomb[tu:m], prove[pru:v] [ɔ]monument,along,shop,cloth[ə]observe,towards,polite[əu]envelope,piano,photo,radio[ʌ]worry,another,son,cover[u]woman,wolf,intooa[əu]coat,boat,road,coalbroad[brɔ:d]oi,oy[ɔi]noise,enjoy,choice,boyoo[u:]school,soon,fool,loose [u]good,book,look,footfood[fu:d], shoot[ʃu:t] boot[bu:t] [ʌ]flood,bloodor[ɔ:]worn,horse[ə:]world,work,worseworry['wʌri], foreign['fɔrin] forest['fɔrist], borrow['bɔrəu] tomorrow[tə'mɔrəu][ə]actor,doctor,visitorou[au]mouse,ground,southsoul[səul][u:]youth,group,wound[ʌ]trouble,touch,countryow[au]down,town,how,allow knowledge['nɔlidʒ][əu]snow,grow,windowough[ɔ:]bought,thought,ought cough[kɔf], enough[i'nʌf] tough[tʌf], plough[plau] through[θru:]our[auə]flour,hour,ourtour[tuə][ɔ:]four,pour,coursejourney['dʒə:ni][ə]honour,favour,colour辅音字母和字母组音例词例外c[s]nice,twice,citymusician[mju: 'ziʃən][k]call,card,uncle,medicalch[tʃ]choose,change,child,beachSandwich[-tʃ或-dʒ][k]headache,stomach,chemical,school[ʃ]moustache,machineh[h]help,hand,hope不发音hour,honest,exhibitionn[n]answer,line,fan,neck[ŋ]think,uncle,ənglish,finger,wrongstrange['streindʒ]change[tʃeindʒ]th[θ]tooth,three,health,breath,think,bath,youth breathe,father等词中读[ð][ð]the,thus,these,other,with,thatx[gz]exam,example[ks]expect,explain,exercise,extend。

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