英语中考复习指南

Unit One 一、词汇变换：

三、

（一）be going to 结构:

①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

I____ ____ ____ _____ basketball with my classmates on Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

Look at those clouds. It____ ____ ____ _____.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 动词原形：(第一人称可以用shall)表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…) , in the future等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll, 如果we’ll, he’ll等。

①表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。

如：汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。对不起。我马上就去做。

----Please put your things away, Tom. ----I’m sorry. I____ _____ it right away.

②表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

I’m sure our team _____ ______ next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

③表示许诺。

I______ ______ better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。

④句式肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

（三）动词come, go, leave, fly , plan, die等用“be doing”表示将要发生的事.

They ______ _______ for Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天动身去北京。

（四）There be 句型的一般将来时的构成是There will/be going to + be …。

There ______ ______ a sports meet this weekend. 这个周末有一个运动会。

There ______ ______ ______ ______ a class meeting tomorrow. 明天有个班会。

( )1.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.

A. is going to have

B.is going to be

C.will have

( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club? —Yes, I am.

A. take part in

B.join

C.took part in

( )3. He will be back _____a few minutes.

A. with

B. for

C.in

( )4. The Greens _______ London next week.

A. will leave to

B. are leaving for

C. are leaving to

( )5.We _________ have a picnic next week.

A. are going

B. are going to

C. will go to

( )6. —Don’t be late next time! —_______

A. Sorry, I won’t.

B. Sorry, I don’t.

C. All right, I won’t.

( )7.—What _______ we do then? —Let’s go out for a walk.

A.do

B.must

C.shall

( )8. —_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow?

—Yes, there are.

A. Are; going to be

B. Are; /

C. Is; going to be

四、提建议：

1.Would /Do you mind +动词ing , 请你……,好吗？…..,你介意吗？

Would /Do you mind +not+动词ing , 请你不要……,好吗？

Would /Do you mind +if 从句, 如果…..,你介意吗？

回答为：Not at all . /Certainly not. /Of course not. /Sorry 等。

2.Would you please + (not) + 动词原形？请你……,好吗？或请你不要……,好吗？

Would you mind _______ sorry to Michael? 你介意向Michael 道歉吗？

( )9.—Would you mind _______ us in the game? —Not at all.

A.joining

B.join

C. joining in

( )10. —Would you please _______ so much noise?

—Oh, sorry, I won’t.

A. not make

B. don’t make

C. not to make

D. making

( )11. —Would you mind my smoking here?

—_______ It’s not allowed here.

A. Of course not.

B. Better not.

C. Yes, please.

( )12. —Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. not running

B. don’t run

C. not to run

五、双宾语结构与单宾语结构的变化：

主语+及物动词+间接宾语（某人）+直接宾语（某物）

=主语+及物动词+直接宾语（某物）+介词（to/for）+间接宾语（某人）

常见的动词有：由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell, kick等；

由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, build等. I’ll kick you the ball. = I’ll kick the ball _______ you. 我将把球传给你。

My father bought me a computer. = My father bought a computer _______ me.我爸爸给我买一台电脑。( )13. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please?

—Certainly. Here you are.