常见特殊疑问词的用法
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猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词疑问词提问对象例句
Who （谁）对主语提问
问人的身份，姓名等
She is Mary.Who is she ?
Mary is my friend.Who is she ?
Whom （谁）对宾语提问
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can give her the pen.
Whom can you give the pen?
What （什么）对谓语、表语、宾语提问
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a doctor. What is he?
He has a map. What does he have ?
Which （哪一个）对定语提问
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big apple is mine. Which apple is yours?
The girl at the door is Amy. Which girl is
Amy?
Whose （谁的）对物主代词或名词所有格提
问
问所属关系
This is her cup.Whose cup is this ?
This cup is hers. Whose is this cup?
What time （几点）对具体时间提问We play football at six in the afternoon.
What time do you play football?
When
（什么时候）对时间提问We play football in the morning.
When do you play football?
Where （哪里）对地点提问We eat dinner at home everyday.
Where do you eat dinner everyday?
Why
（为什么）对原因提问He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
How （怎样）对表示方式、程度、身体状况
的词提问
He is strong. How is he ?
I go home by bus. How do you go home?
How old
（多大年纪）
对年龄提问Tom is five. How old is he ?
How many （多少）跟复数名词，
问数量
There are forty desks in my class.
How many desk s are there in your class?
How much （多少）跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
How far （多远）问路程It's ten kilometers away from here.
How far is it from here?
How soon
（多久，多快）问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
How long （多久）问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for three year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is two meters long.
How long is the desk ?
How often （多久一次）对频率副词提问I go to see my friends once a week.
How often do you go to see your friends?
How的疑问句辨析
1、how many
对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构
如: There is a pen on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many pens are there on the desk?
2、how much
（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词
例如：How much water is there in the cup?杯里有多少水
（2）用来询问事物的重量
例如：－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重
（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
例如：－How much is the book?这本书多少钱
3、how long
（1）表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问
如：A：How long did he live here? 他在这儿住了多久?
B：About two years. 大约两年。
（2）表示某东西有多长，对长度提问。
如：A：How long is the ruler? 这根尺子有多长
B：About 20 cm. 大约20厘米。
4、how soon
指再过多久，主要对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks）提问如：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。