译林三年级英语之阅读专项训练

译林三年级英语之阅读专项训练

class_______ name__________

阅读解题技巧

1.培养正确的阅读习惯：有许多孩子在长期的学习中往往形成了各种阅读习惯，如一个词一个词地读，且常伴有一些习惯动作：用手指、摆头等，这就是速读的障碍，并且可能影响到孩子一生的阅读。有些不良的习惯会影响到他们正常的阅读，我们应注意纠正他们以下的不良方式：(1)用手指或笔指词阅读;(2)逐词阅读;(3)复读;(4)声读;(5)心译。这些做法的结果往往是降低阅读速度，不利于把注意力集中在作者要表达的思想或传递的信息上。应当指出，孩子在平常的阅读中都会出现个别的、有意识的复视或回视，但过分的回视则会影响阅读的速度乃至对文章有效的理解。

2.避免翻译：在开始的时候，逐句翻译成中文来心译理解是难以避免的一个现象。但如果总要依赖翻译，养成习惯了，势必影响到阅读速度。当然用英文直接思维，这不是一下子就可以完全做到的，但可以循序渐进，例如我们学了apple这个单词，我们在文章中见到它时，并不是按照英语——中文——实物去理解，而是可以直接由英语到实物。

针对性练习：Passage 1

Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday(周一) to Friday（周五）he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.

A. a city

B. a small town

C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days（天）a week in his office.

A. four

B. five

C. six

( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. free

B. busy

C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden

B. walking in his gardon

C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.

A. likes

B. doesn’t like

C. often helps

注意：Mr，Miss与Mrs三者之间的区别。

Passage 2

Helen is a happy girl. She is ten years old. She is in Class Two, Grade(年级) Three. She is not tall or short. She has a round（圆的）face, two big eyes and a small mouth. And her hair is brown and long. She likes Chinese（汉语）very much. She wants to（想）go to China one day （有朝一日）.

根据短文内容，选择合适的一项。

（）1.Helen is a _________

A. happy girl

B. happy boy

C. baby

（）2. Helen wants to go to _________ one day.

A. Chinese

B. China

C. England

（）3. Helen is _________

A. not tall or short

B. tall and short

C. tall

（）4.Helen has two _________ eyes.

A. small

B. big

C. long

（）5. Helen has _________hair.

A. long brown

B. short brown

C. short black

技巧讲解：在阅读短文的时候，要注意题目的意思与短文的句子里面句子的关键词之间的对比。

Passage 3

David: Hello! My name’s David. What’s your name?

Joe: I am Joe.

David: Nice to meet you!

Joe: Nice to meet you, too! Where are you from?

D avid: I’m from America（美国）. What about you?

Joe: I come from（来自）China. Can you speak Chinese?

David: I understand（懂）it a little, but I don’t speak it very well.

Joe: Oh, I understand English a little, but I don’t speak it very well.