【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?

"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.

"A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?"

"I am ninety years old."

"What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.

The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?"

"I don't know."

" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."

The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.

（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.

A. an apple tree

B. a fig tree

C. a pear tree

D. a banana tree

（2）The old man was _______.

A. 80 years old

B. 60 years old

C. 90 years old

D. 70 years old （3）The old man was planting the tree _______

A. to get himself some fruit to eat

B. for the people after him

C. to make his garden more beautiful

D. just for fun

（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.

A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers

B. he didn't want to disturb the old man

C. he couldn't communicate with the old man

D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”（1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you

planting there, my good man?"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said.可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old."可知老人已90岁，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us.可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.

Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.

There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious（苏醒）.

There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.

David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day?

A. Cloudy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

D. Snowy.

（2）Why did David shout suddenly?

A. Because he wanted help.

B. Because he played a joke.

C. Because he was scared.

D. Because he had a bad pain.

（3）Which is the correct order of the event?

a. David had a problem with his leg.

b. David was awake.

c. Tiffany called for help.

d. Miya was down to the water.

A. a-b-e-d

B. a-d-c-b

C. d-e-a-b

D. e-a-b-d

（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that .

A. David wasn't good at swimming

B. David was too heavy to get out of the water

C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble