人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. run out (of) 用完;用尽

45. so that 以便46. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…47. be in control of 掌管;管理48. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事50. make a decision 做出决定51. take risks 冒险52. give up 放弃

二语法讲解

1.What’s the matter? 怎么了？

若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”

拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句：

What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?

2.疾病类短语:

①. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽

②. have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛

③. have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛

3.lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all morning! 拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结

①. V. 位于，坐落在。e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China.

②.V. 撒谎，说谎。lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。e.g.: Don’t believe her because she always lies.

③. N. 谎言。tell lies/a lie说谎。e.g.: You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents. 注意

4.if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。

5.

例: I see her playing the piano.

I often see her do her homework.

6.get 短语

get up 起来，起床get to(=reach, arrive in/at)到达get on 上车

get off 下车get into 陷入，参与get in 进入，到达get back 回来

get ready (for....) (为....)做准备get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处

7.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇。Surprising 的主语一般为物，surprised 的主语一般为人。

类似的单词有：relaxing--relaxed ; interesting--interested

8.have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事时遇到困难。

I have trouble pronouncing the English words correctly.

9.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。e.g.: He is used to listening to soft music. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。e.g.：He used to play soccer.

10.take risks/a risk. 冒险。risk V. 冒险。

11.①.run out 用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。

例：The money given by his father ran out.

②.run out of 用完，主语通常是人。

例：I have ran out of money, so I have to borrow some.

12.off 短语：turn off 关闭，关掉take off 起飞，脱掉put off 推迟，拖延

get off 下车give off 发出，散发set off 出发

13.①. important adj. 重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importance n.重要性例：It is very important for us to have the team spirit.

②.make a decision=decide to do sth.，“做出决定，决定.....”

③.be in control of 掌管，控制out of control 脱离控制