动词转换成名词

动词转换成名词

动词转换成名词常见的有：

(1).动词+er→名词call →caller design→designer attack→attacker farm→farmer perform→performer wait→waiter work→worker teach→teacher keep→keeper paint→painter sell→seller speak→speaker wait→waiter clean→cleaner play→player sing→singer own→owner murder→murderer support→supporter climb→climber interview→interviewer report →reporter等。

(2).动词+r→名词manage→manager write→writer dance→dancer

dive→diver drive→driver strike→striker help→helper explore→explorer produce→producer等。

注意：run→runner swim→swimmer travel→traveller win→winner

rob→robber kidnap→kidnapper shop→shopper cook→cook等。

(3). 动词+or→名词visit→visitor invent→inventor direct→director等。

(4). 动词+(t)ion→名词act→action organize→organization

attract→attraction describe→description educate→education

invent→invention oprate→opration discuss→discussion

pollute→pollution expore→exploration decide→decision suggest→suggestion

protect→protection direct→direction present→presentation

introduce→introduction invite→invitation等。

(5). 动词+ing→名词hear→hearing warn→warning check→checking kidnap→kidnapping cycle→cycling hike→hiking

camp→camping ski→skiing dive→diving climb→climbing

feel→feeling mean→meaning train→training walk→walking

park→parking mean→meaning shop→shopping meet→meeting

turn→turning cross→crossing begin→beginning build→building clean→cleaning draw→drawing paint→painting swim→swimming wash→washing raise→raising fight→fighting jog→jogging shake→shaking draw→drawing等。

(6).动词+ment→名词move→movement advertise→advertisement

develop→development excite→excitement arrange→arragement

treat→treatment improve→improvement agree→agreement

注意：rob→robbery please→pleasure die→death think→thought know→knowledge appear→appearance disappear→disappearance dry→drought fly→flight arrive→arrival breahe→breath complain→complaint experience→experience advise→advice think→thought choose→choice reply→reply bleed→blood appear→appearance interest→interest encourage→courage enjoy→joy perform→performation lose→loss know→knowledge speak→speech enter→entrance weigh→weight等。

【中考实例】

考例1：Some foreign ___(visit) from England came to our school last week.

【分析】：所给的visit为动词，根据句意可知，应用名词作主语，即应填visit的名词复数visitors.

考例2：Paul is the best basketball ____ (play) on school team.

【分析】：应填player。

考例3：We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine.

【分析】：应填painter。

考例4：Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop ____ (sing). 【分析】：(略)应填singer。