食物的英文写法food

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水果,肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):

西红柿tomato ,菠萝pineapple ,西瓜watermelon,香蕉banana,柚子shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange ,苹果apple ,柠檬lemon ,樱桃cherry ,桃子peach ,梨pear ,枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date ),椰子coconut ,草莓strawberry ,树莓raspberry,蓝莓blueberry ,黑莓blackberry ,葡萄grape ,甘蔗sugar cane,芒果mango ,木瓜pawpaw 或者papaya ,杏子apricot ,油桃nectarine,柿子persimmon ,石榴pomegranate ,榴莲jackfruit ,槟榔果areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange,猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry ,金橘cumquat ,蟠桃flat peach ,荔枝litchi ,青梅greengage,山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach,香瓜,甜瓜musk melon ,李子plum ,杨梅waxberry red bayberry ,桂圆longan ,沙果crab apple ,杨桃starfruit,枇杷loquat ,柑橘tangerine ,莲雾wax-apple ,番石榴guava

南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw,甜玉米Sweet corn ,牛肉beef ,猪肉pork ,羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb ,鸡肉chicken ,生菜莴苣lettuce ,白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage ,萝卜radish ,胡萝卜carrot ,韭菜leek ,木耳agarics,豌豆pea ,马铃薯(土豆)potato ,黄瓜cucumber ,苦瓜balsam pear ,秋葵okra ,洋葱onion ,芹菜celery,芹菜杆celery sticks ,地瓜sweet potato ,蘑菇mushroom ,橄榄olive ,菠菜spinach ,冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd ,莲藕lotus root ,紫菜laver ,油菜cole rape ,茄子eggplant ,香菜caraway ,枇杷loquat,青椒green pepper ,,,,,四季豆青刀豆garden bean ,银耳silvery fungi ,腱子肉tendon ,,肘子pork joint ,,,茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用),鲤鱼carp,咸猪肉bacon ,金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil ,槟榔areca ,牛蒡great burdock ,水萝卜summer radish ,竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort ,绿豆mung bean ,毛豆green soy bean,瘦肉lean meat ,肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud),豆芽菜bean sprout,丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的

海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁Peeled Prawns ,龙虾lobster ,小龙虾crayfish(退缩者),蟹crab ,蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp ,对虾、大虾prawn (,烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid ,海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop,鲍鱼sea-ear abalone ,小贝肉cockles ,牡蛎oyster ,鱼鳞scale ,海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle ,蚬蛤clam,鲅鱼culter ,鲳鱼butterfish ,虾籽shrimp egg,,鲢鱼,银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类(seasonings):

醋vinegar,酱油soy ,盐salt,加碘盐iodized salt,糖sugar,白糖refined sugar ,酱soy sauce ,沙拉salad ,辣椒hot(red)pepper ,胡椒(black)pepper ,花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder ,色拉油salad oil,调料fixing sauce seasoning ,砂糖granulated sugar,红糖brown sugar ,冰糖Rock Sugar ,芝麻Sesame,芝麻酱Sesame paste,,,,芝麻油Sesame oil ,咖喱粉curry ,番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye ,辣根horseradish ,,葱shallot (Spring onions),姜ginger ,蒜garlic,料酒cooking wine ,蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar ,八角aniseed ,酵母粉yeast barm ,Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion

主食类(staple food):

三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

(dry fruits)干果类:

腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

酒水类(beverage):

红酒red wine ,白酒white wine ,白兰地brandy ,葡萄酒sherry ,汽水(软饮料) soda ,(盐)汽水sparkling water ,果汁juice ,冰棒Ice-lolly,啤酒beer ,酸奶yoghurt ,,伏特加酒vodka ,鸡尾酒cocktail ,豆奶soy milk ,豆浆soybean milk ,七喜7 UP ,,麒麟(日本啤酒kirin),凉开水cold boiled water ,汉斯啤酒Hans beer ,,,,,,,,,,,,浓缩果汁concentrated juice ,冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer ,札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo,,,爱尔啤酒(美国)ale,A级牛奶grand A milk ,班图酒bantu beer ,半干雪利dry sark ,参水牛奶blue milk ,日本粗茶bancha ,生啤酒draft beer,白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类(snack):

mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语(some words about food):

炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)

中式早點:

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

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