不规则动词过去式与过去分词详细整理
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式与过去分词详细整理
3.做do did done
4.喝drink drank drunk
5.飞fly flew flown
6.忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)
7.躺lie lay lain
8.骑ride rode ridden
9.打电话ring rang rung
shut
shut
让
let
let
let
安排，安置
set
set
set
展开，传播，涂
spread
spread
spread
二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）
1)过去式、过去分词含有-ought
带来
bring
brought
brought
买
buy
bought
bought
打架
fight
fought
fought
想
think
1).过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en
击败
beat
beat
beaten
破坏
break
broke
broken
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
吃
eat
ate
eaten
落下
fall
fell
fallen
给
give
gave
given
生长
grow
grew
grown
知道
know
knew
known
吹
blow
heard
5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake（弄错）--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow（投掷）--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose（选择）--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。
）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。
）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。
）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。
）They were happy（他们很开心。
）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。
）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。
）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。
）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。
）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。
不规则动词过去式-过去分词汇总可编辑全文
过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep smell retell
过去式 felt kept left slept swept smelt retold
5. 无规律
原形 am/is are do go take
gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
过去式 was were did went took
4 ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think seek
过去式 brought bought fought thought sought
不规则动词的过去式，过去分词
1 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
原形 bear hang learn lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide
过去式 bore bore hanged hung learned learnt lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid
大学英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词意思abide abode/abided abode/abided持续；忍受；停留alight alighted/alit alighted/alit下来；飞落arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoke/awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起am was been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生is was been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生are were been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生bear bore borne/born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beat beat beaten 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打become became become成为；变得；变成befall befell befallen降临；发生begin began begun开始；首先behold beheld beheld看；注视；把视为bend bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向beset beset beset困扰；镶嵌；围绕bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌，赌注；敢断定bid bade/bid bidden/bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bide bode/bided bided等待；面临；禁得起bind bound bound 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bite bit bitten/bit咬；咬伤；刺痛bleed bled bled 使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blend blended/blent blended/blent混合；协调bless blessed/blest blessed/blest祝福；保佑；赞美blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breed bred bred 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）build built built建筑；建造burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起的愤怒burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂can could-能；能够；可以；可能cast cast cast 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解choose chose chosen选择，决定cling clung clung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad给穿衣；覆盖；赋予come came come 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱cut cut cut[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛dare dared dared/durst敢；胆敢deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭dig dug dug挖，掘；探究dispread dispread dispread向四方张开；展开do/does did done 做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）draw drew drawn拉；拖dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶dwell dwelt dwelt居住；存在于；细想某事eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠为生feel felt felt觉得；摸索fight fought fought 打架；与打仗，与斗争；反对提案find found found 查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬flee fled fled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝forbear forbore forborne忍耐；克制forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示forego forewent foregone放弃；居先；在之前foreknow foreknew foreknown预见；预知；先知foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记；忽略forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）forsake forsook forsaken放弃；断念forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃freeze froze frozen使冻住；使结冰get got got/gotten使得；获得；受到；变成gild gilded/gilt gilded/gilt镀金；虚饰；供给钱gird girded/girt girded/girt束缚；佩带；做准备give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予go went gone去；进行；尝试grave graved graven/graved雕刻；铭记grind ground ground磨碎；磨快grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展hang hung hung 悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决hang hanged hanged 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理heave heaved/hove heaved/hove 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）hew hewed hewed/hewn劈；砍倒hide hid hidden/hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hit hit hit 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤的感情hold held held 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurt hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下，跪knit knitted/knit knitted/knit编织；结合know knew known知道；认识；懂得lade laded laded/laden装载；装（船）lay laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥lean leaned/leant leaned/leant使倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习；得知；认识到leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把借给let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lie lay lain 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lie lied lied谎骗light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lost lost 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过make made made 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成may might might 可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲meet met met满足；遇见；对付melt melted melted/melten 使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动mislead misled misled误导；带错mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会must must must 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能ought ought ought应该，应当；大概overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予precast precast precast预制；预浇制prove proved proved/proven证明；检验；显示put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予quit quitted/quit quitted/quit 离开；放弃；停止；使解除read read read阅读；读懂，理解rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原rend rent rent撕碎；分裂；强夺repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述rid rid/ridded rid/ridded使摆脱；使去掉ride rode ridden 骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住rise rose risen使飞起；使浮上水面run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛saw sawed sawn/sawed锯；锯成；锯say said said 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明see saw seen看见；理解；领会seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗send sent sent 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射set set set树立；点燃；点缀sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shall should-应；会；将；必须shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shear sheared shorn/sheared剪；修剪；剥夺shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shine shone/shined shone/shined照射，擦亮；把的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使变得有shoe shod/shoed shodden给穿上鞋；穿鞋shoot shot shot 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给注射show showed shown/showed显示；说明；演出；展出shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken使缩小，使收缩shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁sing sang/sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sit sat sat使就座slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleep slept slept睡，睡觉slide slid slid 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置sling slung slung用投石器投掷；吊起smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出的气味sow sowed sown/sowed播种；散布；使密布speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加快的速度；使成功，使繁荣spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网spit spat/spit spat/spit吐，吐出；发出；发射split split split 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺spread spread spread 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开spring sprang/sprung sprung 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴sting stung stung 刺；驱使；使苦恼；使疼痛stink stank/stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶stride strode stridden 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在strike struck struck/stricken 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达string strung strung线，弦，细绳；一串，一行strive strove/strived striven/strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去swell swelled swollen/swelled使膨胀；使隆起swim swam swum游过；使浮起swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂take took taken 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等）teach taught taught教；教授；教导tear tore torn撕掉/扯下/扰乱tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定think thought thought想；认为；想起；想象；打算thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throw threw thrown投；抛；掷thrust thrust thrust插；插入；推挤tread trod trodden/trod踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做；使煮得嫩undergo underwent undergone经历，经受；忍受understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图undo undid undone取消；解开；破坏；扰乱upset upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wake waked/woke waked/woken/woke叫醒；激发wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露weave wove woven编织；编排；使迂回前进wed wedded/wed wedded/wed与结婚；娶；嫁weep wept wept 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称重量wet wetted/wet wetted/wet弄湿will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使win won won赢得；在中获胜；劝诱wind winded/wound winded/wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人wit wist wist智慧；才智；智力withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开withstand withstood withstood抵挡；禁得起；反抗work worked worked 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进work wrought wrought 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进wring wrung wrung拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)精选全文完整版
居住
E
eat
ate
eaten
F
fall［fɔ：l］
fell
fallen
落下；来临
feed［fi：d]
fed
fed
喂养;供给
feel［'fi：l］
felt
felt
感觉；认为；触摸
fight[’fait］
fought
fought
打架;与…打仗
find[faind］
found
found
pled/ pleaded
恳求;辩护
pre-set［pri：set]
pre-set
pre-set
预置;预调
proofread［’pru：f,ri:d］
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove［pru：v］
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit［kwit]
overcame
overcome
克服；胜过
overdo[，əuvə’du:］
overdid
overdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw[，əuvə'drɔ：］
overdrew
overdrawn
透支;夸张
overeat［,əuvə’ri：t］
overate
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang［，əuvə’hæŋŋ］
recast［，ri:’kɑ：st]
recast
recast
重铸；彻底改动
redo[ri：'du:］
不规则的过去式和过去分词表
不规则的过去式和过去分词表过去式和过去分词是英语中动词的两种形式，它们在句子中扮演着重要的角色。
而有些动词的过去式和过去分词并不遵循一般的规则，需要记忆和熟练掌握。
下面将列举一些常见的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式，并且结合实例进行说明。
1. be (was/were, been)这个动词是英语中最常见的不规则动词。
它的过去式分为was和were，过去分词形式为been。
例句：She was happy yesterday.（她昨天很开心。
）They were at the park.（他们在公园里。
）I have been to London.（我去过伦敦。
）2. have (had, had)这个动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是had。
例句：He had a great time at the party.（他在派对上玩得很开心。
）They have had dinner already.（他们已经吃过晚饭了。
）3. do (did, done)这个动词的过去式是did，过去分词形式是done。
例句：I did my homework last night.（我昨晚完成了作业。
）She has done a great job.（她做得很好。
）4. go (went, gone)这个动词的过去式是went，过去分词形式是gone。
例句：They went to the beach yesterday.（他们昨天去了海滩。
）He has gone to the store.（他去商店了。
）5. see (saw, seen)这个动词的过去式是saw，过去分词形式是seen。
例句：I saw a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。
）She has seen that before.（她以前见过那个。
）6. take (took, taken)这个动词的过去式是took，过去分词形式是taken。
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的语法知识点。
而不规则动词的变化形式往往没有固定的规律可循，需要我们单独记忆。
下面就为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、AAA 型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）1、 cost — cost — cost 花费2、 cut — cut — cut 切，割3、 hit — hit — hit 打，击4、 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤害5、 let — let — let 让6、 put — put — put 放7、 read — read — read 读二、AAB 型1、 beat — beat — beaten 打败三、ABA 型1、 become — became — become 变成2、 come — came — come 来3、 run — ran — run 跑四、ABB 型1、 bring — brought — brought 带来2、 buy — bought — bought 买3、 think — thought — thought 想，认为4、 catch — caught — caught 抓住5、 teach — taught — taught 教6、 fight — fought — fought 打架，战斗7、 keep — kept — kept 保持8、 sleep — slept — slept 睡觉9、 sweep — swept — swept 打扫10、 feel — felt — felt 感觉11、 leave — left — left 离开12、 build — built — built 建造13、 lend — lent — lent 借14、 send — sent — sent 送，寄15、 spend — spent — spent 花费16、 lose — lost — lost 丢失17、 burn — burnt — burnt 燃烧18、 learn — learnt — learnt 学习19、 mean — meant — meant 意思是20、 meet — met — met 遇见五、ABC 型1、 eat — ate — eaten 吃2、 fall — fell — fallen 落下，跌倒3、 give — gave — given 给4、 freeze — froze — frozen 冻结5、 take — took — taken 拿，取6、 see — saw — seen 看见7、 ride — rode — ridden 骑8、 write — wrote — written 写9、 drive — drove — driven 驾驶10、 speak — spoke — spoken 说11、 break — broke — broken 打破12、 choose — chose — chosen 选择13、 forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记14、 fly — flew — flown 飞15、 lie — lay — lain 躺，位于16、 begin — began — begun 开始17、 drink — drank — drunk 喝18、 sing — sang — sung 唱19、 swim — swam — swum 游泳20、 ring — rang — rung 打电话，按铃不规则动词的过去式和过去分词虽然没有明显的规律，但通过多读多写多练，我们还是能够逐渐熟悉并掌握它们。
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词一览表
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built hear heard heard make made made mean meant meant send sent sent spend spent spent deal dealt dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 have had had lay lain lain lose lost lost pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told stand stood stood understand understood understood 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 beat beat 过去分词 beaten
七、有两种形式 原形 过去式 bear bore bore hang hanged hung learn learned learnt lie lied lay show showed showed spell spelled spelt burn burned burnt smell smelled smelt shine shined shone dream dreamed dreamt wake waked woke hide hid
四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 bring brought buy bought fight fought think thought 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 catch caught teach taught 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 feed fed meet met get got hold held babysit babysat sit sat win won find found 4. 原形→lt(pt）→lt(pt) 原形 过去式 feel felt keep kept leave left sleep slept sweep swept
不规则动词过去式与过去分词详细整理
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）二、ABB （过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t 或d5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt10) 其它变化2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drankdrunk5. 飞 fly flew flown6.忘记forgetforgotforgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain 8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written14. 去 go went goneGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词 过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。
则将y 改i 加ed. studied tidied satisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed. stopped regretted dropped B: Learn the verb list on P122. 二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的 "完成用法"现在完成时的 "完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）1. cost（花费）- 过去式：cost。
- 过去分词：cost。
- 原因：这是英语中的一种不规则变化形式，cost这个词在表示“花费（金钱、时间等）”的语义时，其过去式和过去分词形式保持不变。
例如，“The book cost me ten yuan yesterday.”（这本书昨天花了我十元钱），这里的cost就是过去式形式。
2. cut（切，割）- 过去式：cut。
- 过去分词：cut。
- 原因：cut的这种不变形的过去式和过去分词形式是约定俗成的。
例如，“He cut the cake into pieces last night.”（他昨晚把蛋糕切成了块），其中cut为过去式。
3. hit（打，击中）- 过去式：hit。
- 过去分词：hit。
- 原因：在英语的发展过程中，hit就形成了这种特殊的不规则变化。
例如，“The ball hit the window just now.”（球刚刚击中了窗户），这里的hit是过去式。
二、ABA型（过去式与原形相同）1. become（变成）- 过去式：became。
- 过去分词：become。
- 原因：become在表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态时，过去式became是特殊变化，而过去分词become又恢复到与原形类似的形式，这种变化是英语长期发展形成的习惯用法。
例如，“He became a teacher last year.”（他去年成为了一名教师），这里became是过去式；“He has become very famous.”（他已经变得非常出名了），这里become是过去分词。
2. come（来）- 过去式：came。
- 过去分词：come。
- 原因：come的这种变化是不规则动词的典型代表。
它的过去式came是一种特殊形式，而过去分词come又回到原形的形式，在很多句子中都有体现，如“Yesterday, he came to my house.”（昨天，他来到了我家），came为过去式；“She has come back.”（她已经回来了），come为过去分词。
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不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）
6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt
三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）
1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en
2) 三种形式都有变化
1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been
2. 开始begin began begun
3. 做do did done
4. 喝drink drank drunk
5. 飞fly flew flown
6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)
7. 躺lie lay lain
8. 骑ride rode ridden
9. 打电话ring rang rung
10. 唱sing sang sung
11. 穿wear wore worn
12. 游泳swim swam swum
13. 写write wrote written
14. 去go went gone
Grammar
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词
过去分词的构成方法如下 :
A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed.
worked answered obeyed wanted
2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.
moved hoped divided
3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
则将y改i加ed.
studied tidied satisfied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stopped regretted dropped
B: Learn the verb list on P122.
二、现在完成时的用法
1、现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如：He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-- 灯现在不亮了。
)
现在完成时"完成用法" 的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语( 如：already ，yet ，before ，recently 等) 、频度时间状语( 如：never ，ever ，once 等) 、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语( 如：this morning / month / year... ，today 等) 连用。
例如：Have you found your pen yet ？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
2、现在完成时的" 未完成用法"
现在完成时的" 未完成用法" 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
例如：1. He has lived here since 1978/he moved here. 自从1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。
( 动作起始于1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)
2. I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
( 动作开始于5 年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。
)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语( 由since 或for 引导) ，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语( 如：up to now ，so far 到目前为止) 等。
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是" 助动词have /has + 过去分词" 。
如：The film started at 7 o'clock. He has been a teacher for many years.
(2) 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, this week, since..., for.../since...ago/ up to now/so far 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
(3 ) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。
说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对" 现在" 产生的影响。
如：He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998 年参观过桂林。
( 只说明去桂林的时间)
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。
不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
如：Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。
( 着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)
看看以下的几组句子，有什么区别？
(A) Have you seen the film? (B)Did you see the film?
[说明] 你看过这部电影吗？(A) 句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；(B) 句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。
(A)He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. (B) He lived in Beijing for 8 years.
[说明] 他在北京住了8 年。
(A) 句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8 年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。
(B) 句讲的是他在北京住过8 年，现在不在北京了。