当代研究生英语读写教程答案(上全)
当代研究生英语 读写教程Unit 1
For reference
Second reading: read the passage again and try to identify the structure of this passage.For reference
Book One
外语教学与研究出版社
Main Idea
This text defines the nature of cyberspace and holds that it is a voluntary destination. Cyberspace features free communication, a large variety of information and service, and communities. These communities evolves just the way terrestrial communities do and only self-sustaining will prosper. To make the cyberspace a better place, people need to define and identify different communities, and to label undesirable material. While enjoying individual choices, people should also undertake individual responsibilities.
研究生英语读写教程课后答案
研究生英语读写教程课后答案研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. V ocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C．1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselvesIII. Grammar would be B. 1.IV. Translation1. As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s firstmanned spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.2．Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.3．Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China, Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,meanwhile, it may make children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.5．We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice and keen observation of the world. Text B A.1. A2. B4. D5. B6. A B. 1.在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语读写教程答案-上册
1，一, 选择2，This book (contains) all the information you need.3，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.5，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.6，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?7，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.8，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.9，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.10，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’ efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields. 66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二, VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificialcontrol systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwantedirrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc.quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabricsGradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, munityChange into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp.of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc., which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc.boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybridA person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三, 完形。
当代研究生英语答案
当代研究生英语答案【篇一：当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习】many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. new technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. the soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. the noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. this country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. the old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. do not lose hope ; remember the motto “never say die”.8. the temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible tothe public in winter.9. the child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. i am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my wholelife.11. the car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. there a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. my first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. in order to strengthen his arguments, toffler () respectable social scientists who agree withhim.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. he could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering thedoctor’s advice, he ( ).a refrainedb withdrewc avoided d retreated3. when people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife ( ).a necessitiesb requirementsc appreciationsd expectations4. within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.a assumedb assuredc assessed d affirmed5. most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.a willb disposalc requestd convenience6. the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to () over two hundredpeople.a accommodateb locatec settled reside7. a river () through the narrow wooded valley below.a poursb twistsc expendsd expands8. to use a chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ()”.a desertb deservec reserved preserve9. the captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger.a securedb ensuredc assuredd guaranteed10.the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houseswherever they could find open land.a convertedb appealedc justifiedd encouragedunit 21. the kitchen was small and ()so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.a completeb complexc composited compact2. his authority and ()make him an excellent teacher.a self-consciousnessb self-confidencec self-centerednessd self-regard3. being both spoilt and lazy he ()everyone else for his lack of success.a accusedb chargedc criticizedd blamed4. when i learned that i had passed the exam, i felt ()and relaxed.a carelessb trouble-freec negligentd care-free5. a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ()car.a carelessb stationeryc motionlessd stationary6. this is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a actualb realc genuined contemporary7. your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()i am taking his place today.a neverthelessb howeverc moreoverd accordingly8. a ()woman is needed to take care of two small children.a confidentb reliablec trustyd faithful9. i have had a ()of misfortunes.a continuationb repetitionc continuityd succession10. he had an ()habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.a objectionableb afflictingc uneducatedd offending11. the music aroused a(n) ()feeling of homesickness in him.a intenseb hopelessc intensived sad12. the jury ()him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’simprisonment.a accusedb chargedc convictedd acquitted13. the book proved to be very ueliable and so was quite ()to him in his research.a unimportantb disusedc uselessd unusable14. the plan was ()when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a resignedb abandonedc releasedd redeemed15. the blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ().a insensitiveb stupefiedc senselessd nonsensicalunit 31. the roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a trembledb crumbledc hurdledd smashed2. the police are () a war against crime in the city. a committingb breakingc undertakingd waging3. the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。
研究生英语读写教程第一册课后答案
Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves to6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s obligation toprotect them.2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in thearms of him.3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the caraccident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you followthe laws, you can do whatever you want.5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the st airs slowly. Holding up hishead high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架待在那儿。
当代研究生英语读写教程答案(上全)
Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Uint 6洛城邂逅混凝土、烟雾及晨色将好莱坞高速公路立交桥下的奥尔瓦多街笼罩在特有的灰色之中，车辆堵塞在路上，几乎一动不动。
杰克无精打采地坐在车里，对此并不真的在乎，因为他知道，如果试图往左转，开到高速路入口，情况可能会糟糕得多。
好在他不用每天这样，如果有人问他，他会肯定地说，以后也决不这样。
稳定的工作有其优点，他不否认考虑过这件事。
他需要一台调频收音机，安装在一辆比他现在开的这辆58款别克更好的车上。
好一点的车有天鹅绒内饰，有为洛城的夏天而设计的电控装置，为冬天开往海滩而设计的精美电热器和除霜器，还有为长途旅行设计的导航控制器，当然车的前后都有声音优美的喇叭，窗户一摁就能关好，将外面高速公路上恼人的噪音隔绝。
实际上，他可能不得不改变整个生活方式。
富有异国情调的古龙香水、长毛绒服装、光线暗淡的夜总会、代基里酒、身穿丝绸长礼服、佩戴项链的女子，她们如同特奎拉酒广告里的女子一样，朦朦胧胧而又富有魅力。
只要让他的想像驰骋，杰克会想像出许多可能的东西。
杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。
当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。
他猛地一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是砰然一声撞上了。
如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。
而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。
实际上，他好像没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。
杰克想开过这辆丰田车，但又怕前面的车挡路。
当他在几辆车前的路边停下来时，又突然觉得这些车反而有助于他逃走。
他使劲关了两次车门，一方面是为了将车门关紧，同时也再给自己一秒钟时间盘算。
然后，他走到别克车的前面，又走到车后面，看看保险杠及其周围是否碰坏。
然而，镀鉻层上连明显的划痕都没有。
于是他精神振作起来了。
（完整版）研究生英语读写教程课后答案
（完整版）研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t kno w5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his p arents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
当代研究生英语读写教程完形填空(上册)
Unit one: Born to SurfThe web magazine From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-know writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come as some surprise to find out that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the window won Joy Nightingale the prize in the 1999 childnet international and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given annually for the best use of the Internet by and for young people. And they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites an E-mailing friends across the world while adults are still asking:” Tell me again-where exactly is cyberspace？”Of course there is growing concern about the fact that Children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In response, many parents have installed software packages which pervert access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet istaking a more positive line. The website is a gateway to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided between the “information rich”and “information poor”. For Childnet it is especially important hat children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their place as equal citizens in the virtual world.Unite tow:When you can e-mail your colleagues from the comfort of your garden, there is no need to suffer an uncomfortable journey just to speak to them. If you need an important document, it can be faxed via satellite to your mobile phone, and viewed on laptop computer. You can receive the document almost immediately, even from another continent.Since the price of technology gets lower every day, ownership of the means of production becomes a reality. Having bought the computer, mobile phone, fax machine, Internet connection and printer that are their only material tools, telecommuters become true electric peasants.Living and working in the same environment like traditional peasant farmers, they do not till the soil with their hands but grow services from fertile resources of their minds.With no fancy office on the twenty-fifth floor, however, the micro-entrepreneur can have trouble proving his or her credentials. Rightly or wrongly, people respond to status symbols like big offices in smart building.” If the company can afford all this,” people think,“it must be doing pretty well.” But faced with one person doing business from a room at home, clients are tempted to think that their contact is not such a big-shot after all. But is it necessarily true that a central location and a large office make a better worker?In fact, studies show that homeworkers are actually more disciplined about completing tasks and indeed work longer hours than their colleagues in the office. Like the traditional peasant who owned his land, they feel that they own their work.Furthermore they aren’t tied to schedule but work when it suits them. If that means taking an hour or two to play with the children and then staying up until midnight to finish a presentation, the net result is a happier worker who has completed the task.Unit three:When 1998 began, East Africa should have been at its most beautiful: normally the short rainy season ends in December, the rivers subside, and the country sparkles; farmers raise crops, animals graze, tourists go on safaris. But this year was different. The rains were heavy and long. The water spread out for miles in places in Kanya and Somalia, cutting off villages and forcing herders to crowd with their livestock onto a few patches of dry land. Things quickly turned ugly. Camels, cows, sheep, and goats all stared dying of violent fevers. Some people, too, began to get sick. Some went temporarily blind; others began bleeding uncontrollably.The disease was Rift Valley fever, caused by an obscure mosquitoborne virus. It pops up every few years in Africa when standing water encourages mosquitoeggs to hatch-this year’s huge floods brought a spectacular outbreak. According to official estimates, at least 89,000 people caught the disease. Two hundred died, but then the disease is not usually fatal to humans. Animal losses, however, were almost certainly vast-owners reported losing up to 90 percent of their herds.Yet catastrophic as the East Africa floods were, they had to jostle for the world’s attention with other cases of strange weather-with unusual occurrences of droughts, fires rains, cold snaps, and heat waves. Every year brings its own grab bag of such anomalies, butthis year many of them could be linked to a phenomenon in the empty expanses of the equatorial Pacific-a change in the ocean currents and winds that began in the early months of 1997 and that altered weather patterns around the world. The change in the weather was, of course, the work of El Nino.By the end of 1997, El Nino had already become a celebrity of sorts. In 1998, however, El Nino’s effects on the world came into full flower. It helped make the year the hottest ever recorded. In addition to Rift Valley fever, El Nino has been linked to an upsurge in diseases ranging from cholera to malaria to dengue fever, in Kenya, Cambodia, Peru, and other countries scattered around the globe.Unite four:We may roughly classify the speakers of English into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on. In the former group we, obviously, would include England, Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. Naturally, not all people in these countries speak English natively, but a large majority do. In the latter group, we would include, among others, India, Denmark,Kenya, Burma, Turkey, Ethiopia, and the Philippines. Not all these countries use English for the same purpose . Each of them uses English for important social and commercial activities.English also serves as an international second language. It is one of the important languages of commerce. Its use in international diplomacy is strengthened by its acceptance as one of the official languages of the United Nations. English is also the language of the majority of technical materials in the world; therefore, many people heavily rely on English to communicate with people of similar training and interests.Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind. Looking at the world or oneself through a different language system shows the limits of one’s own perception and adds new dimensions to familiar objects or events. A second language teaches us different ways of labeling and organizing our experiences. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of a people and their culture; knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of your heritage.Unit five:It is an astonishing fact that there are laws of nature, rules that summarize conveniently-not just qualitatively but quantitatively-however the world works. We might imagine a universe in which there are no such laws, in which the 1080 elementary particles that make up a universe like our own behave with utter and uncompromising abandon. To understand such a universe we would need a brain at least as massive as the universe. It seems unlikely that such a universe could have life and intelligence,because beings and brains require some degree of internal stability and order. But even if in a much more random universe there were such beings with an intelligence much greater than our own, there could not be much knowledge, passion or joy.Fortunately for us, we live in a universe that has at least important parts that are knowable. Our common-sense experience and our evolutionary history have prepared us to understand something of the workaday world. When we go into other realms, however, common sense and ordinary intuition turn out to be highly unreliable guides. It is stunning that as we go close to the speed of light our mass increases indefinitely, we shrink toward zero thickness in the direction of motion, and time for us comes as nearto stopping as we would like. Many people think that this is silly, and every week or two I get a letter from someone who complains to me about it. But it is virtually certain consequence not just of experiment but also of Albert Einstein’s brilliant analysis of space and time called Theory of Relativity. It does not matter that these effects seem unreasonable to us. We are not in the habit of traveling close to the speed of light. The testimony of our common sense is suspect at high velocities.The idea that the world places restrictions on what humans might do is frustrating. Why shouldn’t we be able to have intermediate rotational positions? Why can’t we travel faster than the speed of light? But so far as we can tell, this is the way the universe is constructed. Such prohibitions not only press us toward a little humility; they also make the world more knowable.。
当代研究生英语一年级上下册翻译(省纸打印版)
当代研究生英语译文目录当代研究生英语读写教程（上） A课文译文第一单元信息空间：出入随愿 .............................................................................................................................................. - 2 -第二单元男女交谈为何如此困难 .......................................................................................................................................... - 3 -第三单元状告人类 ................................................................................................................................................................ - 4 -第四单元英语的未来 ............................................................................................................................................................ - 5 -第五单元我们能了解宇宙吗? .......................................................................................................................................... - 6 -第六单元洛城邂逅 .............................................................................................................................................................. - 7 -第七单元熵 ............................................................................................................................................................................ - 8 -第八单元新生的亿万富翁 .................................................................................................................................................... - 9 -第九单元他们输给了可卡因 ................................................................................................................................................ - 9 -第十单元村庄 ...................................................................................................................................................................... - 11 -当代研究生英语读写教程（下） A课文译文第一单元人生旅程(节选) .................................................................................................................................................... - 12 -第二单元艾滋病与第三世界 .............................................................................................................................................. - 13 -第三单元HLV新说............................................................................................................................................................. - 14 -第四单元谁控制着全球经济? ............................................................................................................................................ - 16 -第五单元惟独不吃牛肉 ...................................................................................................................................................... - 17 -第六单元求婚，从过去到现在 .......................................................................................................................................... - 18 -第七单元美国大学中知识产权保护的兴起 ........................................................................................................................ - 19 -第八单元身份盗贼 .............................................................................................................................................................. - 20 -第九单元为“成见”一辩 .................................................................................................................................................. - 22 -.Towter当代研究生英语读写教程（上） A课文译文第一单元信息空间：出入随愿1 美国人的内心深处具有一种酷爱探索新领域的气质。
上册研究生英语读写答案
上册研究生英语读写答案选择Unit11，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a gove rnment office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.Unit21, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.2 , Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.3, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).4, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.5, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).6, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.7, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 8, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. Unit3 1, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 2, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.3, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.4, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.5, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.6, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).7, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.8, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.9, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).10, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.Unit51, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.2, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.3, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.4, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.5, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.6, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……7, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.8, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.9, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.10, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.Unit71, The speaker was a long way (off the track).2, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.3, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.4, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……5, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.6, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……7, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).8, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.9, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.10, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.11, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).12, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.完形Unit1 even, as, that, won, annually, by, they, virtual, because, simply, across, still, exactly, concern, response, access, to, led, between, placeUnit2 viewed, almost, even, lower , means, reality ，become,like, grow, proving, status, afford, faced, necessarily, disciplined, longer, own, schedule, talking, until.Unit3been, raise, spread out, dying of, began, caused, According to, up to, as, unusual, be linked to, of course, however, came into, ranging.Unit4 former, among, purpose, for, serves, strengthened, official, majority, heavily, similar, extends, through, limits, adds, familiar, ways, and, ability, as, means.Unit5quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complains, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not onlyUnit6reading, knowledge, because, to, came, imagine, taken, gazed, with, when, Once, in, and, used, thinking, memory, that, no, truly, humour.Unit7having to, means, without, yet, insists on, believing in, spends, to say, In a sense, while, implies, denies, hard, take up, was urged.翻译：Unit1一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。
当代研究生英语读写教程答案,上册,考试版
完型1(The web) even, as, that, won, annually, by, they, virtual, because, simply, across, still, exactly, concern, response, access, to, led, between, place2 (When you)viewed, almost, even, lower, means, reality become, like, grow, proving, status, afford, faced, necessarily, disciplined, longer, own, schedule, talking, until.3(When 1998) been, raise, spread out, dying of, began, caused, According to, up to, as, unusual, be linked to, of course, however, came into, ranging.4(We may) former, among, purpose, for, serves, strengthened, official, majority, heavily, similar, extends, through, limits, adds, familiar, ways, and, ability, as, means.5(It is) quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complains, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only6(philip’s) reading, knowledge, because, to, came, imagine, taken, gazed, with, when, Once, in, and, used, thinking, memory, that, no, truly, humour.翻译：1, 一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
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Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Uint 6洛城邂逅混凝土、烟雾及晨色将好莱坞高速公路立交桥下的奥尔瓦多街笼罩在特有的灰色之中，车辆堵塞在路上，几乎一动不动。
杰克无精打采地坐在车里，对此并不真的在乎，因为他知道，如果试图往左转，开到高速路入口，情况可能会糟糕得多。
好在他不用每天这样，如果有人问他，他会肯定地说，以后也决不这样。
稳定的工作有其优点，他不否认考虑过这件事。
他需要一台调频收音机，安装在一辆比他现在开的这辆58款别克更好的车上。
好一点的车有天鹅绒内饰，有为洛城的夏天而设计的电控装置，为冬天开往海滩而设计的精美电热器和除霜器，还有为长途旅行设计的导航控制器，当然车的前后都有声音优美的喇叭，窗户一摁就能关好，将外面高速公路上恼人的噪音隔绝。
实际上，他可能不得不改变整个生活方式。
富有异国情调的古龙香水、长毛绒服装、光线暗淡的夜总会、代基里酒、身穿丝绸长礼服、佩戴项链的女子，她们如同特奎拉酒广告里的女子一样，朦朦胧胧而又富有魅力。
只要让他的想像驰骋，杰克会想像出许多可能的东西。
杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。
当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。
他猛地一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是砰然一声撞上了。
如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。
而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。
实际上，他好像没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。
杰克想开过这辆丰田车，但又怕前面的车挡路。
当他在几辆车前的路边停下来时，又突然觉得这些车反而有助于他逃走。
他使劲关了两次车门，一方面是为了将车门关紧，同时也再给自己一秒钟时间盘算。
然后，他走到别克车的前面，又走到车后面，看看保险杠及其周围是否碰坏。
然而，镀鉻层上连明显的划痕都没有。
于是他精神振作起来了。
虽然比起启动性能和行驶性能来，车的外表之美是次要的，但他这些年取得的少数显著成就之一便是：他的汽车车身和喷漆上除了几处小小的刮痕以外还完好无损。
杰克没有先去跟丰田汽车司机说话，因为从她的表情可以看出，她可能会给他增添更多的麻烦，所以，他先是向撞了他的车的司机打了个手势。
这时那个司机还坐在车里，但已将车停在了丰田车的后面。
杰克向他挥挥手，摇摇头，让他知道什么问题也没有。
这位司机也向杰克挥了挥手，便开动汽车走了。
“连漆都没擦伤，”杰克用他特有的口气对她说，“你怎么样?车碰坏了吗?我倒是有点希望如此，这样，我们便可以多停留一会儿，聊一聊什么的。
要不，你现在把电话号码给我，免得我以后还得跟你贫嘴，问你再要。
”杰克把她的微笑当作一个好兆头，便松了一口气。
他吸人的是她身上散发的香味儿，就好像是清新的空气。
他拽了一下自己身上穿着的不算很新但还不算过时的衣服。
“你的牌照是佛罗里达州的。
但看上去你肯定是古巴人。
”“我父母是委内瑞拉人。
”“我叫杰克。
”他伸出手来。
“我叫玛丽安娜。
”他们握了握手，她好像有生以来从未与人握过手似的。
“把你的车撞成那样了，我真的很抱歉。
”他的话听起来很真诚。
他抚弄着撞碎了的尾灯旁的大坑。
“这么容易就在新车上留下个坑，真是太令人吃惊了。
这些车这么柔软，可能很快就会取代充水床垫。
”说到这里，杰克不知道接着该说什么好。
这么多看似不可能发生的事都发生了。
什么事都是可能的。
“也许我们应该一起出去到什么地方吃早饭，同时好好谈谈这件事。
”“我不吃早饭。
”“那就喝点咖啡吧。
”“谢谢你，但我真的不能去。
”“你还没有结婚，是吧?这并不是说我会很在乎你结没结婚。
我是个开朗型的人。
”她笑了笑说：“我得上班了。
”“上班真无聊。
”“你最好把驾照给我。
”她说。
杰克点了点头，感到很失望。
“有点小问题，”他说。
“我没带驾照。
今天早晨忘了。
我是搞音乐的，”他夸张地说，“而且，嗯，我也不知道，我的钱包放在了昨天晚上穿的那条裤子里。
如果你有笔和纸，我把地址和所有这些都给你写上。
”他跟着她走到贮物箱那边。
“我们可不可以不向保险公司报告?我找人给你把车修好就是了。
”“我想，我爸爸不会让的。
”“你爸爸?这不是你的车吗?”“是他给我买的。
我住在家里。
”“是啊。
”她想要摆脱他。
他走回到她的新丰田后面，再次查看了一下车的损坏状况。
行李箱盖、保险杠、后挡板、尾灯都坏了。
“你真的上保险了吗?”她走到车后面，怀疑地问。
“上了。
”他撒了个谎。
“我想，你最好把保险公司的名字也写上。
”他编造了一个姓和地址，并写下了他过去的女朋友曾经所在的保险公司的名字。
他想把真实的电话号码给她，但又打消了这一念头，编造了一个电话号码。
“我还是个演员，”他撒了个谎，以便进一步加强效果，“演过两三部电影。
”她笑了笑，像是个影迷似的。
“那你的电话号码呢?”他老练地反问道。
于是，她把电话号码也给了他。
“玛丽安娜，你真美，”他用最真诚的声音说。
“给我打电话吧，”她羞怯地说。
杰克微笑着。
“我们会见面的，玛丽安娜，”他伸出手说。
她的手那么温暖轻柔，他感觉好像被亲吻了一样。
回到车里，杰克为自己的表演一时感到既自豪，又悲伤。
接着，他从后视镜里看到玛丽安娜将车停在了他后面，她正在记录他的别克车后面的牌照号码。
这号码是他从一辆废车上取下来装上去的，因为他自己车的牌照号早就过期了。
他转动了点火钥匙，启动了庞大的发动机，喀嚓一声开动了车。
当他开到畅通无阻的街道上时，自由的感觉油然而生。
他情不白禁又去想像那调频立体声收音机、天鹅绒内饰、以及新车的味道，这将使一切变得更加美好。
Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9他们输给了可卡因梦想破灭斯坦·贝林出生在20世纪30年代一个陷入经济大萧条困境之中的城市家庭。
这是一个破裂的家庭，父母争吵频繁。
“我感到世界末日即将来临，”他说。
这种恐惧感驱使他成为一个模范孩子。
斯坦清楚地记得自己在孩提时代，曾有一次倚在一座桥的栏杆上，凝视着一条造型美观的游船，载着一群兴高采烈的人从桥下驶过。
他看得出，甲板上的人们出来玩得非常开心。
这种舒适与奢侈的情景是他无法想像的。
这一情景铭刻在他的脑海里，影响着他的成功观。
于是他的奋斗目标就是金钱、权势和威望。
在学校，斯坦的功课很好。
他发现自己学得最好的科目是理科。
但是他没有信心从事医学，所以便选择了牙医，作为一条实现自己人生目标的捷径。
他娶了一位中学时代就认识的女子为妻。
20多年来，他和妻子简过着让很多人羡慕的生活。
他的名气越来越大，财源滚滚，还被州政府任命要职。
同时他还有两个健康的孩子。
他拥有华丽的住宅和昂贵的汽车，并常常出国度假。
斯坦感触最深的时刻是他买了一条豪华游艇，驶到那座小桥下。
在孩提时代，他曾在那里第一次看到了他所希望的未来生活。
“我把那次经历告诉了简，”他说。
“说话时，我忽然意识到情况很不对劲。
我已拥有曾经梦寐以求的一切，但却感到悲伤无望。
更糟糕的是，我知道这种状况将永远不会改变。
”到了80年代初，有一位当医生的朋友请他吃饭。
这位朋友说他一直用可卡因来消除抑郁。
他说这种药很神奇，不会使人上瘾。
于是，斯坦肯定，这种药可能正好适合他自己的抑郁。
“我吸入第一口可卡因的那一瞬间就上瘾了。
”斯坦这样说。
“它能使我镇静、自信、快乐——这都是我原来认为金钱能够买到的感觉。
可卡因使我感到自己变成了一个更出色、更健谈的人和一个更优秀的牙医。
”起初，斯坦不觉得自己做错了什么。
“我以为终于找到了一种抗抑郁药品，把我从痛苦中解脱了出来。
我感到愤慨，这么好的药竟然始终被法律禁止。
”斯坦使用可卡因两年之后，那位当医生的朋友遭到谋杀。
于是，他再也不能与街上吸毒者的世界绝缘了。
一周之后，斯坦离开了牙科办公室，从此再也没有回来。
“当时，我以为这是因为自己不能应付工作的压力，但这不是真正的原因。
真正的原因是，我需要更多的时间吸毒。
”他的生活漫无目标——陪妻子购物，到处求医，寻找能够使他摆脱抑郁的办法，同时还一直吸着毒。
他做一些低贱的工作，还经常想自杀。
到了斯坦吸毒的第三年，可卡因的效果越来越短。
快乐的感觉只能持续几秒钟，然后又马上陷入深深的抑郁中。
“最后，我甚至发展到站着大哭的程度，”斯坦说。
简知道丈夫已到了绝望的境地，于是规劝他去戒毒中心治疗。
斯坦报名来到一家著名的戒毒所，但是他的衣服里藏着半盎司可卡因。
“在吸完这些可卡因之前，我合作了几天，”斯坦说。
然后他就溜走了——以前当妻子说服他寻求帮助时，他也是这样。
斯坦曾一时以为最终战胜了毒瘾，可他在洗车时，看见过去剩下的一小瓶可卡因从地毯下滚了出来。
“一看见它就使我兴奋，”他回忆说。
“我把它装到口袋里。
我想，留着它并抗拒其诱惑会使我意志更坚强。
但是我的心里时刻都想着这个小瓶子。
”这一小瓶可卡因就像一条盘绕着的毒蛇，静静地躺在斯坦的口袋里。
斯坦的心里展开了激烈的斗争。
突然这条蛇向他发起猛烈攻击，其凶猛的程度只有那些在毒瘾面前意志薄弱的人才知道。
现在，斯坦已完成了一个全面的戒毒疗程，并在一项戒毒计划中担任顾问。
他的工资只有当牙医时的七分之一，房子和船都没有了。
只有时间能说明他是否最终战胜了毒瘾。
斯坦现在已筹划创建新的生活，他决定再也不让那条毒蛇近身了。
死亡之舞帕特里克·比斯尔21岁时，便作为美国芭蕾舞剧院的主要演员，在纽约崭露头角。
这么年轻的人很少能够在竞争激烈的芭蕾舞界如此风靡。
他受到赞美，用麦克尔·巴利史尼科夫的话说，他是“整个芭蕾舞界最亮的明灯之一”。
帕特里克．比斯尔的成功结束了那个只有女人气的男人才能进入芭蕾舞界的美国神话。
帕特里克是来自得克萨斯州的少年，他身高六尺二，粗犷、嗜酒，酷爱摩托车、牛仔靴和女人。
他强壮有力，可以托起女演员在空中旋转，使她们如同蝴蝶一样优美动人。
据比斯尔的母亲说，1957年出生后七个月时，小比斯尔简直就不是走，而是在跑了。
帕特里克10岁时，姐姐用自己的零花钱贿赂他，让他去她的舞蹈班，因为她需要舞伴。
他的协调感和耐力是他与生俱来的天赋，无不使人叹服。
从那时起，他的命运就注定是跳舞了。
芭蕾舞界对演员身体和情感素质的要求之残酷是众所周知的。
其根本目标就是绝对完美。
很多人相信，比斯尔完全可能成为一个职业运动员，但芭蕾舞明星与职业运动员不同的是，他永远也不会因为知道了自己的最终得分或者比赛获胜而感到满足。
他的竞争对手是自己。
对一个完美主义者来说，这也许是最为残酷的竞争。
比斯尔的母亲认为，年轻的比斯尔踏上人生道路时，身上就带着导致他毁灭的种子。
帕特里克是帕特丽夏．比斯尔和唐纳德·比斯尔6年之内生下的5个孩子之一。
比斯尔夫妇雄心勃勃，到帕特里克12岁时，就已搬过6次家。
在那些年里，帕特丽夏·比斯尔自己受到严重挫折。
她深信自己对儿子在身心方面的屡次打击使他的自尊心受到了严重的损伤，所以在他还是个孩子的时候，便对自己怀有一种根深蒂固的仇恨。