[专升本类试卷]2005年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
河南专升本-2005年英语真题与答案
2004 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary & Structure （30 points ）Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choice marked A）, B）, C）,and D）, choose the ONE that best completes the sentence。
1. She studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed to success in later life.A. so thatB. thereforeC. thatD. which2. ______ a young woman, the office was empty.A. But forB. Except forC. BesidesD. Except3.Tom is one of those students who ______ friendly : however, it is very hard to get along with him.A. is appeared to beB. are appeared to beC. appears to beD. appear to be4. Smart______ he is, he can’t find the answer question.B. asC. thatD. how5. ______, we had to stay at home.A. Is was a hot dayB. The day being hotC. Which have a hot dayD. Being a hot day6. ______, your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.A. Had I not takenB. if I didn’t takeC. If I haven’t takenD. provided I didn’t take7. They liked the area, but they could not ______ the traffic noise.A. get on withB. put up withC. put on withD. get up with8. Some people consider ______ cruel to use animals for experiment.A. that itB. itD. it being9.I was surprised to find his article on such an ______ topic so ______.A. excited , boringB. exciting , boringC. excited, boredD. exciting, bored10. You fact is ______ exists no life on the moon.A. thatB. whereC. thereD. that there11. You can speak ______ in front of George, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely, freeB. free, freelyC. free, freeD. freely, freely12. His speech was so interesting that it was constantly ______ by applause.A. interferedB. set upC. set inD. disturbed13. He has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a house in the future.A. used heB. set upC. set inD. set along14. He used to get up at six in the morning, ______?A. used heB. did heC. set inD. should he15. They found the lecture hard ______.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for being understoodD. for understanding16. Finally the accused confessed to ______ the girl.A. killB. killingC. have killedD. having killed17. Between you and me that boy of Mary’s was ______.A. as fat as strongB. fatter than strongerC. more fat than strongD. has been made fun of18. Tom got very angry when he realized he ______.A. was being made fun ofB. is made fun ofC. had made fun ofD. has been made fun of19. I vaguely remember ______ something like that.A. that he had saidB. him having saidC. his sayingD. him to say20. He tried to make up ______ the lost time ______ staying up late.A. with, byB. for, byC. with, withD. for, with21. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with himA. whenB. ifC. unlessD. except22. The speaker doesn’t know how to ______ his arguments.A. put asideB. put awayC. put acrossD. put down23. The ______ power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the cities.A. shoppingB. purchasingC. enduringD. spending24. Many new _______ will be opened up in the future with university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. possibilities25. It is high time you ______ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.A. are studiedB. must studyC. studiedD. study26. In case he______, please tell me.A. has comeB. will comeC. comesD. would come27. There are no______ medicines for Acquired Immune. Deficiency Syndrome.A. effectB. effectiveC. efficientD. efficacy28. He had no sooner finished his speech______ he withdrew.A. thanB. thatC. whenD. as29. They done things that they ought______.A. not to doB. not to doneC. not to have doneD. not having done30. He was caught in the rain yesterday,______, he fill ill this morning.A. on the contraryB. in contrastC. in other wordsD. as a resultPart 2 reading Comprehension （60 points ）.Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage OneWhen we say that Cambridge is a university town we do not mean that it is a town with a university in it. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. They university is not just one part of the town , it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, restaurants, market place and so on, but most of it is university staff and students.The town was there first Cambridge became a center of learning in the thirteenth century. Many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply.This was the beginning of the present day college system.Today there are nearly thirty colleges. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course, the numbers are too great . Many of them live in lodgings at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college form the beginning. He must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week.Students are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes lectures, as you will find crowds of people on bicycles hurrying in all directions. If you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of the them, you’ll know that you are in a university town. Stop in some safe place , and wait.31. Cambridge can be described as university town because______.A. the university buildings fit in well with the rest of the townB. the size of Cambridge is just as big as the townC. the separation line between the university and the town is not obviousD. the university is located in the town32. In the first paragraph ―but most of it is university‖, ―it‖refers to______.A. the rest of the citB. the townC. the heart of CambridgeD. the university33. which of the following can best give the main idea of second paragraph?A. Cambridge has a long historyB. Many students lacked money ,so colleges were set up then .C. The town was built before the university.D. It was cheaper for students to live in college than in lodgings34. It is possible for the college students to______.A. live in college form the beginningB. keep bosh bikes and cars in collegeC. have all the meals outside the college each weekD. live in college for their final year of the week35. People found it hard to drive through Cambridge at five minutes to the hour in the morningbecause of_______.A. the large numbers to cars in the streetsB. safety checks for the cars at this timeC. streams of bikes going in all directionsD. the speed limit of the carPassage twoIf you want to stay young sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most our brains are not getting enough exercises–and as a result ,we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age ,and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.With a team a colleague at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of athousand people of different ages and varying occupations.―Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which no late to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character.‖The rear section of the and brain, which controls functions like eating and breaking,does not contract with age, and on can continue living without intellectual or emotional facilities. Contraction of front and side parts – as cells die off – was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy – year – olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is simple remedy to contraction normally associated with age – using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country that in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however,as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells says, ―The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using brain,‖he says, ―Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.‖36. The team of doctors wanted to find out _______ .A. how to make people live longerB. the size of certain people’s brainsC. which people are most intelligentD. why certain people age sooner than others37. On what are their research findings based?A. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B. The study of brain volumes of different people.C. Tests performed on a thousand old people.D. The latest development of computer technology.38. The doctor’s tests show that ______ .A. our brains shrink as we grow olderB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. sixty – year – olds have better brains than thirty – year – oldsD. some people’s brains have contracted more than other people39. The word ―subjects‖in the sentence of paragraph 5 ―Contraction of front and side parts –as cells die off –was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident some sixty and seventy –year –olds.‖Means _______.A. something to be consideredB. branches of knowledge studiedC. any member a state except the supreme rulerD. persons chosen to be studied in experiment40. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than others.A. shop assistants, lawyers, and professorB. Farmers, doctors and farmersC. Clerks, professor and farmersD. Lawyers, professor and doctorsPassage ThreeWhen we turn on a tap get water, or press a switch to get electricity, we do not think of all the pipes and wires which bring these main services to our homes.The water is brought from the waterworks to each street by a large underground pipe- a water in this pips is then forced by pressure into the smaller pipes which carry it to storage thanks at tops of the buildings. Other pipes bring the water down from the storage tank to the kitchens and bathrooms in the building.When the water has been used, it is taken away from the building by drainpipes. These take the waster water to another large pipe under road –the main sewer. The waster then flows along the sewer to the sewage works where it is cleaned. This ―clean‖water is then poured into the sea or into a river, or in some countries, sent back to the waterworks to be again.Electricity is also brought to the house by a main, in this case a cable. This cable may be underground or , in country districts, it may hang above ground on pylons. The cable is connected to a meter in the building. Near the meter there is a master which can cut off the supply of electricity.There are also fuse boxes when the master switch and the wires which take the electricity to each of the switches in the building . All these wires, fuses and switches are the ―wiring circuit‖.41.It can be inferred form this passage that _______.A. water and electricity are the only main services in our housesB. the pipes bringing water to our homes are unimportantC. water is less significant than electricity in our homesD. we are unaware of how water or electricity is brought to our homes42.We call water ,electricity and sewer_______.A. wiring circuitB. pipes, cables and drainsC. main servicesD. underground services43.How is clean water brought to our homes?A. Trough pipes from the sewage worksB. Trough underground main pipesC. Trough pipes from storage tanksD. Trough small pipes under the road44. What happens to the waster water?A. It is kept in a large storage tankB. It is flows away through drains to a sewerC. It flows away through a water mainD. It is returned to the waterworks45. Between a main cable and the master switch in our homes is_______.A. a light switchB. a pylonC. a fuse boxD. a meterPassage FourHow men first learned to invent words is unknown; in order words, the origin of language is a mystery . All we really know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sound to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other, and later they agree on certain sings. There sings were called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letter, and called words.The power of words, then, exists in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds .Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live ,the more certain words remind us of the glad and sad events of our past ,and the more number of words increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which deeply attract our minds and emotions. This skillful use of words is called―literary style‖.Above all, a real poet can express should, therefore, learn to choose ours words carefully and use them properly, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.46.The origin of language is ______A. treasure handed down form the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a problem not yet solvedD. a question difficult to answer47. One of the reasons why men in invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was that_______.A. they could write them downB. they could agree on certain singsC. they could communicate with each otherD. they could combine them48. which of the following is true about words ?A. They can not be used correctly by most people.B. They are used to express feelings only.C. They are simply sounds and can be written down.D. They cannot be used to express thoughts.49. The teal power of words exists in their _______.A. convenienceB propertiesC. inventionD. representative function50. In expressing their thoughts, great poets are able to _______.A. move us to actionB. move men to tearsC. move us to succeedD. move men to fightPart 111 close （20 points ）Directions; There are 20 blanks in this passage, and for each blank are four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into passage.Many teacher believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student . __51____ a long reading assignment is give, instructors expect students to be familiar with the ___52__ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination .The __53___ student is considered to be ___54____ who is motivated to learn for the sake of __55___, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __56___brief written comments but without a grade.Even if a great is not given, the student is___57___ for learning the material assigned. When research__58___, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with _59___guidance. It is the _60___ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles library. Professors do not have the time to explain__61__a university library works; they expect students, __62__grauate students, to be able to exhaust the reerence__63__ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but__64__that their students not be__65__dependent on them. Inthe United States, professors have many other duties__66__teaching, such as administrative or research work.__67__ the time that a professor can spend with a student outside class is __68__. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either__69__a professor during office hours__70__make an appointment.51. （A）If （B）Although （C）Because （D）Though52. （A）suggestion（B）context （C）abstract （D）information53. （A）poor （B）ideal （C）average （D）disappointed54. （A）such （B）one （C）any （D）some55. （A）fun （B）work （C）learning （D）prize56 （A）by （B）in （C）for （D）with57. （A）criticized （B）innocent （C）responsible （D）dismissed58. （A）collected （B）distributed （C）assigned （D）finished59. （A）maximum （B）minimum （C）possible （D）practical60. （A）student’s （B）assistant’s （C）professor’s （D）librarian’s61. （A）when （B）what （C）why （D）how62. （A）particularly（B）obviously （C）essentially （D）rarely63. （A）selections （B）rooms （C）sources （D）origins64. （A）hate （B）dislike （C）like （D）prefer65. （A）too （B）such （C）much （D）more66. （A）but （B）except （C）with （D）besides67. （A）However （B）Therefore （C）Furthermore （D）Nevertheless68. （A）plentiful （B）limited （C）irregular （D）flexible69. （A）greet （B）annoy （C）approach （D）attach70. （A）or （B）and （C）to （D）butPart TV. Translation （20 points ）A. Translate the following into English.71.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
[专升本类试卷]2004年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
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（B）interrupted
（C）troubled
（D）disturbed
13 He has planned to______some money every month so that he can buy a house in the future.
（A）set aside
（D）having killed
17 Between you and me, that boy of Mary's was______.
（A）as fat as strong
（B）fatter than stronger
（C）more fat than strong
（D）not so fat as strong
（B）therefore
（C）that
（D）which
2 ______ a young woman, the office was empty.
（A）But for
（B）Except for
（C）Besides
（D）Except
3 Tom is one of those students who______friendly; however, it is very hard to get along with him.
（B）put up with
（C）put on with
（D）get up with
8 Some people consider______cruel to use animals for experiment.
（A）that it
（B）it
（C）it be
（D）it being
9 I was surprised to find his on such an______topic so______.
河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
河南专升本英语真题及答案解析在专升本的考试中，英语是大多数需要考的科目，可谓是每个河南考生们的一块心病。
下面店铺整理了河南专升本英语真题，希望对你有所帮助!河南专升本英语真题单选部分1. He is very stubborn, it is impossible to argue _____________ what he doesn't want to.A. with him aboutB. against him aboutC. him into doingD. him to do2. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. cause3. -What do you think the noise was?--It ___________ a cat.A. may beB. might beC. could have beenD. might have been4. -Does your father smoke?--_________, it's 2 years since he __________.A. Yes; smokedB. No; smokedC. Yes; smokesD. No; has smoked5. _________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told6. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands7. -This summer is very hot.--Yes, but it's not __________ as hot as last summer.A. nearlyB. almostC. nearD. mostly8. When I came back, I saw him _________ at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat9. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. there beingC. should there beD. there was10. ________ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.A. During the first half of the 18th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC. It was in the first half of the 18th centuryD. It was the first half of the 18th century11. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; the12. They may go swimming with us ____________ they arrive here in time.A. providedB. becauseC. unlessD. even if13. When we are in a new place, we must _________ our manners and try to follow the customs of the place.A. look outB. keep eyes outC. mindD. put up with14. -How does our plan strike you?--It _________. We can't think too highly of it.A. makes no senseB. is very practicalC. all dependsD. is just so so15. _________ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. He was to blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame16. Didn't _________ ever occur to you that such possibilities still existed?A. theyB. itC. thatD. this17. __________, I really believe that I'd prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities18. -Why hasn't our English teacher been invited to the English Evening being held here now?--She __________ an important article when I found her and she _________it.A. had written; didn't finishB. was writing; hasn't finishedC. wrote; hasn't finishedD. was writing; hadn't finished19. This book is said to be a special one, which ___________ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. covers D. deals D. refers20. -I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.--You ________ mine, I _________it.A. must have borrowed/ wasn't usingB. may have borrowed/ didn't useC. could have borrowed/ wasn't usingD. should have borrowed/ hadn't used21. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit22. My laptop computer, which no one can ____________, has been out of order for a week.A. get goneB. have to goC. get goingD. have gone23. _________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely24. During the summer vocation we went back to the school _________ to pay a visit to our teachers though it was ___________ hot.A. especially; in particularB. specially; especiallyC. special; especialD. particularly; specially25. -Why didn't you go to help her when she needed your help badly?--I would have, but I ____________ as busy as a bee then.A. would beB. had beenC. wasD. were26. __________ your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check27. Which do you enjoy __________ our weekend, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend28. -She looks upset.--Yes, I'd rather I _____________ her the bad news.A. didn't tellB. don't tellC. hadn't toldD. wouldn't tell29. -Your plan is well designed.--Thank you. But I think it is far from _________.A. perfectB. perfectlyC. perfectionD. to be perfect30. -What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A. won't listenB. didn't listenC. haven't listenedD. weren't listening31. I'd rather you ________ there next week.A. wentB. goC. should goD. had gone32. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With33. _______ to the research, the scientist even forgot to have meals.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote34. You were stupid to climb up that big tree. You ________ yourself.A. must have killedB. can have killedC. should have killedD. might have killed35. ---Good afternoon, Madam. ___________?---No, can you help me please?---Yes, Madam. What are you looking for?--- I'd like to buy a needle.A. Are you waiting for meB. Would you like anything elseC. Have you been waited onD. What can I do for you36.______ has taken away my notebook?A. Which of youB. Who of youC. Which youD. Who you37. By the end of this term, we _______ 6,000 English words in all.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. learntD. had learnt38. The boy was led _______while crossing the road.A. in the handB. by his handC. by handD. by the hand39. Can you think of some cases ___ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A. whyB. whereC. asD. which40. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made答案： CBDBC BABCD AACBD BBBBC CCBBC BBCAD ADBDC ABDBC河南专升本英语翻译改错答题步骤：1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。
河南专升本英语真题及答案
河南专升本英语真题及答案河南专升本英语真题及答案是专升本必考的科目之一，练习一下往年的真题对提高有很大的帮助。
下面店铺整理了专升本英语完型填空真题，希望对你有所帮助! 专升本英语完型填空真题Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? (1) an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (2) the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to( 3 )the news.Newspapers have one basic (4) , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to( 5) it. Radio, telegraph, television, and (6)inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (7) , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the(8)and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are(9)and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers(10)of the latest news, today"s newspapers(11 )and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers" economic choices(12)advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for theirvery(13).Newspapers are sold at a price that(14)even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main(15)of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The(16)in selling advertising depends on a newspaper"s value to advertisers. This(17)in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends(18)on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment(19)in a newspaper"s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper"s value to readers as a source of information(20)the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed11.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.succeeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success17.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about专升本英语完型填空真题答案1.【答案】A【考点】逻辑推理【解析】just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。
2005专接本英语试题
2005年专接本考试英语试题站长河北省2005年专接本科教育考试英语试题（考试时间：90分钟）（总分：150分）Part 1 phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that ys different from the others in pronunciation. You should decide on the best choice and mard the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.tomato B. potato C. banana D. father2.A.forget B. short C. forty D. horse3.A.neighbour B. height C. weight D. eighty4.A. pleasure B. visitor C. raise D. physics5.A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow6.A.verb B. comb C. climb D. debt7.A.expected B. intended C. doubted D. established8.A.certain B. deserve C. merchant D. percent9.A.through B. although C. theory D. threadfortable B. possible C. horrible D. constantPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions : In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.We can obtain knowledge from other sources books.A. besideB. besidesC. apartD. in addition12. that the family had taken with then was one bottle of orange.A. AnythingB. EverythingC. WhatD. All13.The student doesn’t work he used to.A. so hard asB. so harder thanC. as harder asD. as hard like14.—Could you have been more careful?—Why, what wrong I ?A. did; doB. will; doC. have; doneD. had; done15.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were16.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals asB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice many gold medals thanst Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John , I and MaryC. John , Mary and ID.I, John and Mary18.Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair?A. to combB. combC .combingD .combs19.The university of Minchigan , which was in 1817,is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan.A. foundB. findC. foundedD. being found20.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. ontoB. throughC. aboveD. over21.It will be before she gets well.A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimeD. sometimes22.Her dog ran out of the yard the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment23.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the req uired standard, ,you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time24.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used toin this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. let25.I can’t her talking like that about my friends.A. makeB. standC. allowD. let26.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. having been consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered27.He in not my friend. He’s but a stranger.A. anythingB. nothingC. anybodyD. nobody28.I hung the picture on the wall can be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. thatD. so that29.At last the girl my invitation.A. acceptedB. receivedC. had acceptedD. had received30. the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of31.He woneered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone .A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed32.You cannot be careful.A. veryB. tooC. soD. only33.The belief that children of working mothers usually suffer is by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced34.In no way from practice.A. theory can be separatedB. theory is separatedC. can theory be separatedD. has theory been separated35.This is the very book I want to find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which36.If only she someone’s advice!A. has askedB. would have askedC. had askedD. asks37.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling38.He had no difficulty the problem.A. to work outB. working outC. to have worked outD. having worked out39.By next July, Tom here for five years.A. will stayB. will have stayedC. has been stayingD. had stayed40.I always regret not harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studiedPart 3 Identify Mistakes (20 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and identify the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.42.It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, that for the first time in years their team won the world cup.43.The old farmer had his left arm harmed when he had his tractors worked day and night last summer.44.The discou nt houses were first established in that period of time where people’s purchasing power was low.45.You have to explain your points clearly to make yourself understand.46.Despite of his poor health he worked until he finished all the procedures of the experiment.47.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which in returnincrease the risk of heart disease.48.With my return ,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be backfor several hours.49.Neither the engineer nor his assistants was able to solve the problem that had caused a great loss to the factory.50.Only when I was told the news that the foreigner came from Swizerland I knew that he was the very pianist I had been looking for.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping . For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, lide many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed ofthe day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are our luck y customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”51.The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods .A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper52.Mrs.Edwards .A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily53.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to .A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things54.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to .A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping55.Mrs.Edwards must have been .A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day ,we have all been told , and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the numb er of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast , however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that , for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children , not adults,“The literature”, says one reaearcher , Dr, Erresto at the University of Texas ,“is poor”.56. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is .A. the year the author wrote the articleB.1997C. any year between 1977 and 1983D.198357.For those who do not take breakfast ,the good news is that .A .several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healtyC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health58.“… nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means .A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance59.The wore “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A. stories , poems, play, etc .B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the moden literature of America60.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that .A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors(储户) not to demand payment all at the same time .If depositors should come to fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day .If they did ,the band could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it .Mrs. Elsie V aught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced .One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone .People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own miney from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.61.A bank run happens when_____.A. a book is closed for one or more days.B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank62. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to_____.A. explain why they could not pat out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requestedC. make the depositors believe that the bank was standD. pay out money as slowly as possible63. The main cause of a bank run is____.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers64. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?A. She knew that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank..C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.65. According to the passage ,the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the ____.A. ease with which they could get their moneyB. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC. failure of several other banks to openD. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction ,and only a minute part of it falls on the earth .Even so , it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day ;the sun gives us as much energy every minute as mankind utilizes in a year .At present , we use this energy indirectly , and it is our final source of power . Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago . Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine . Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating effects of the sun in different places . Some day ,through chemistry or some type of solar engine , we shall harness this great source of energy more directly . Already a scientist has worked out an engine , surprisingly efficient , in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a rube of water to create steam .66. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A.100% but indirectlyB.5%C. 50%D. only a very tiny amount67. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ____.A. only a very small part is availableB. the sun is too distant from the earthC. it takes thousands if years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient68. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sunB. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of ..C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.69. In order to support this argument , the writer gives the example that____.A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB. the sun is our final source of powerC. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energyD. the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly70. This passage centers mainly on_____.A. harnessing energy through chemistryB. our last source of powerC. how water power is producedD. the amount of solar energy that can be utilizedPart V Cloze (20points)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D below the passage . You should choose the one that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with single line through the center .From childhood to old age , we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us . When humans first 71 , they were like newborn children ,unable to use this 72 tool .Yet once language developed , the possibilities for human kind’s future 73 and cultural growth increased .Many linguists believe that evolution is 74 for our ability to produce and use language . They 75 that our highly evolved brain provides us 76 an innate language ability not found in lower 77 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 78 for language is inborn ,but that language itself develops gradually , 79 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood . Therefore there are critical 80 times for language development .Current 81 of innateness theory are mixed ,however ,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable . 82 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 83 grades . Young children often can learning several language by being 84 to them ,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 85 of their first language have become firmly fixed .86 some aspects of language are undeniable innate ,language dose not develop automatically in a vacuum . Children who have been 87 from other human beings do not possess language . This demonstrates that 88 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development . Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 89 than any innate capacities . These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior . 90 ,children learnlanguage from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.71. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated72. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite73. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution74. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible75. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince76. A. for B. from C . of D. with77. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children78. A. potential B. performance C . preference D. passion79. A. as B. just as C . like D. unlike80. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological81. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation82. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other word83. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower84. A. reveal B. exposed C . engaged D. involved85. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions86. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When87. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated88. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction89. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative90. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allPart VI Writing ( 30 points )Directions : For this part , you are allowed 15 minutes to write a composition on the topic : Fake Commodities. You should write no less than 100 words ,and base your composition on the situation given in Chinese below .Remember you to write it on the Answer Sheet II.。
河南专升本公共英语历年选择真题完整版
河南专升本公共英语历年选择真题完整版河南专升本公共英语历年选择真题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]河南专升本公共英语历年选择真题1. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact2. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered3. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest4. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style5. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what6.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually7.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny8.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which9.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen10.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; thoughB.Bask;whenC.to ask;sinceD.asked;while11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16.___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing17.If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes18.She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing19.I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who20.____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is21. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.22. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard23. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other24. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment25. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out26.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless27.In his opinion，success in life mainly _______on how weget along with other people.A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends28.We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished29.Our company’s service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful30.It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which31.We’d like to do _____ we can ____ the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help32.The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.A.spoilB. harmC.destroyD.damage33.Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical _____ .A．facilities B．equipment C．appliances D．utilities34.I really appreciate ______to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered35.______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attention36..I’m _____ in this argument:I don’t care who wins.A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle37.She passed me in the street,but took no _____ of me.A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice38. Only in this way _____ get rid of your headache.A.can youB.you canC.you willD.do you39.Tolerance _____ respecting the opinions of others.A.consists inB.consists ofC.insists onD.depends on40.The weather was good except for an _____ shower.A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional41.No agreement was _____ in the discussion as neither sidle would give way to the other.A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained42.A loud noise _____ my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated43.Henry planned to visit _____ country besides England.A.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other44.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _____carefully.A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementsD.instructions45.It is very expensive to _____ the fashion.A.go along withB.get on withC.keep up withD.carry on with46.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. EspeciallyB. AbsolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually47.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. LonelyB. meanC. BraveD. skinny48.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. WhatD. which49.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen50.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; thoughB. Bask;whenC.to ask;sinceD.asked;while答案：1-5ACACB 6-10 BDABB 11-15 DCDBD 16-20ABDCD 21-25CDBBD 26-30DBDAB 31-35BCCCC 36-40CDAAD 40-45CBBDC 21--25 BDABB。
河南专升本专业英语2005年2006年单选题
河南专升本专业英语2005年2006年单选题2005Part I1.Much to the mayor’s ____, the city’s employees’ threatened strike did not materialize.A.joyB. sorrowC. reliefD. astonishment2.The committee members agree to the proposal that the issue ____ to the vote.A.is to be putB. should putC. isD. be put3.The columbine flower, ___ to nearly all of the United States, can be raised from seed inalmost any garden.A.nativeB. how native isC. how native it isD. is native4.Father said such a thing ____ to happen again.A.ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowedC. ought to be allowed notD. not ought to be allowed5.There was no reason ____ the meeting yesterday.A. for you not to attendB. for your not attendingC. for your not to attendD. for you not attend6. This material is of the same quality as that one except that it is ____.A. heavy as twiceB. as twice heavyC. twice as heavyD. as heavy twice7. ____, I would suggest him practicing medicine after graducation.A. If he is my sonB. Were he my sonC. He were my sonD. My son if he were8. Not for a moment ___ the truth of Smith’s story.A. John has doubtedB. did John doubtC. John doubtsD. John did doubt9. A teacher preparing his lessons should always ____ in mind the student s’ creativity, interest and talent.A. takeB. bringC. bearD. carry10. ____ you find yourself in a condition of being troubled or worried about some trifles, please cultivate a hobby.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. May11. ____ as 2,500 B.C., the Egyptians used mirrors made of highly polished metal.A. In earlyB. As earlyC. EarlyD. It was early12. The purpose of the survey was to ____ the parents with the changes television has made in family.A. acquaintB. informC. tellD. notify13. Employees can’t be absent from office without the boss’s ____.A. admissionB. permitC. allowanceD. permission14. It is reported that ___ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of15. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests(补考).A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen16. I’d rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t17. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning18. The project, ___ by 2010, will expand the city’s teleph one networks to cover 1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished19. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ___ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary20. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ___ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which21. So many directors ____, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent22. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ___ developing the student productive skills.A. ontoB. overC. inD. on23. Current health guidelines recommend that people restrict their consumption ___.A. foods of high in fatB. of foods in fat highC. of foods high in fatD. in foods high of fat24. It was in the year 1792 ____.A. the New York Stock Exchange was foundedB. that the New York Stock Exchange was foundedC. which year the New York Stock Exchange being foundedD. that New York Stock Exchange has been founded25. ____ as “the census taker of the sky”, Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the field of astronomy.A. KnownB. To knowC. KnowingD. Knowledge26. The Earth has a tremendous amount of water, but ____ in the oceans.A. almost all of it isB. it is almost all ofC. all is of it almostD. all of it27. Many gases, including the nitrogen and oxygen in air, ____ color or odor.A. have noB. which have noC. not havingD. having no28. Often the design of a scholarly investigation ___ by the question it is addressing.A. to affectB. affectsC. affectedD. will be affected29. The United States Congress made Washington, D. C. ____ in 1800.A. after the government centerB. be the center of governmentC. the center of governmentD. of the government center30. It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if its goals ___ peacefully.A. meetB. having been metC. could be metD. would have met2004Part I1.___ to hurt her feeling, he didn’t tell her the truth.A. To want notB. Wanting notC. Not wantingD. Not to want2. Seldom ___ in such a rude way.A. we have treatedB. we have been treatedC. have we been treatedD. have we treated3. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ___ it’s beyond his power.A. for thatB. but thatC. and thatD. in that4. Much ___ I love him, I can’t forgive his action.A. thatB. likeC. ofD. as5. Farmers will have a bumper harvest, ___ that the weather is favorable.A. resumingB. assuringC. assumingD. consuming6. In the election year, there are always several candidates to ___ President of America.A. run afterB. run againstC. run forD. run over7. He explained the reason clearly ___ he was late for the lecture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why8. Many a man ___ life is meaningless without purpose.A. thinkB. had thoughtC. thinksD. thought9. Reading is to mind ____ food is to the body.A. whatB. thatC. likeD. as10. ___ can we yield to the pressure.A. By and largeB. By means ofC. In returnD. By no means11. Russel ___ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called off12. I think that you know ___ to spend all your money in playing computer games.A. more thanB. other thanC. better thanD. rather than13. In his last years Jefferson still ___ his belief that slavery would someday be ended.A. insisted inB. cared forC. tended toD. stuck to14. He planned to go to America for further study of ecology but he hasn’t ___ the date of the departure.A. determined toB. decided onC. detected inD. made up his mind15. The manager would rather his son ___ in his company.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did not work16. Happiness ___ being contented with what you have.A. consists ofB. consists inC. is composed ofD. is composed by17. Some of our suggestions have been ___ while others have been turned down as they are quite impracticable.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. abstractedD. altered18. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was ___ located in Tianjin.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly19. Horses ___ to eat the meat.A. refuseB. rejectC. declineD. turn down20. The river today is dangerous for swimming, because the water is full of ___.A. toxicationB. infirmitiesC. impuritiesD. poison21. Last year, all students were ____ to the campus in order to prevent us from SARS.A. confrontedB. conformedC. confinedD. controlled22. In some countries more and more young people need ____ teeth.A. artificialB. spareC. untrueD. unnatural23. The ancient building was ___ three years ago, and is now in perfect condition.A. restoredB. recoveredC. reducedD. renovated24. ___ they have accomplished has never been accomplished ever before.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. Things25. Hot metal ___ as it grows cooler.A. reducesB. compressesC. contractsD. condenses26. There is only a ___ hope of survival for the crash victims.A. slimB. thinC. strongD. thick27. She went through the composition carefully, trying to ___ all the spelling mistakes from it.A. makeB. eliminateC. underestimateD. correct28. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ___ our society and economic life.A. transmittedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed29. ____ your poor record in school, we think that you should study harder.A. In view ofB. In spite ofC. In charge ofD. In case of30. No one knows the man’s age until he ____ it by accident.A. revealedB. displayedC. exhibitedD. exposed。
2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案
2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. kickB. AprilC. silverD. inch【正确答案】B第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim【正确答案】D第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. nearB. hearC. pearD. beard【正确答案】C第4题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. broughtB. oughtC. thoughtD. though【正确答案】D第5题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed【正确答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题 It was so late that we__________had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply【正确答案】C第7题—Have you moved into the new house—Not yet. The rooms__________.A. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting【正确答案】A第8题—Mary won’t go to the concert tonight.—__________.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter【正确答案】D第9题You can’t expect her __________on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to be【正确答案】D第10题 After the mine accident,the government sent a group of experts to__________the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to【正确答案】A第11题 Had he worked harder,he__________the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through【正确答案】B第12题 When he arrived at the airport ,Mr. Smith found that he_________his ticket in the office.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.would leave【正确答案】C第13题 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people __________harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than【正确答案】D第14题 You never told us why you were absent from the party,__________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. did youD. were you【正确答案】C第15题—Could you give me some ink—Sorry, I haven’t__________left myself.A. manyB. muchD. little【正确答案】B第16题 The film__________three hours. It is the longest one I have ever seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended【正确答案】A第17题 We should be grateful if you would reply at your__________convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest【正确答案】B第18题 Nowhere else in the world__________more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen【正确答案】C第19题The little boy won’t go to sleep__________his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenD. unless【正确答案】C第20题—They are supposed to arrive at six,but there is still no sign of them.—Something unexpected__________to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happen【正确答案】D三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr.Andrews, my old headmaster,21__________that was over twenty years ago.During the war, I was at school in the north of England.As soon as it ended,my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 22__________ me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23__________time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued,the more 24__________it became. In the end,we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25__________an hour. While we were waiting,I 26__________around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures,completely out of date but still standing.I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster’s secretary finally 27__________us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first.“Why do you want to come here?”he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying but I couldn’t 28__________remembering the boys outside.“I don’t know anyone in London,”I said.“I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,”I 29__________.“All right,”Mr.Andrews said.“We have one place 30__________, in fact.”My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.第21题请选择最佳答案()。
专升本英语真题2005年
2005年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷及参考答案(考试时间150分钟)Ⅰ.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.1. A. kick B. April C. silver D. inch2. A. cycle B. society C. city D. victim3. A. near B. hear C. pear D. beard4. A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though5. A. cofee B. deed C. beef D. seedⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.6. It was so late that we ______ had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply7. --Have you moved into the new house?--Not yet. The roomsA. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting8. --Mary won't go to the concert tonight.--______.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter9. Y ou can't expect her ______ on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to be10. After the mine accident, the government sent a group of experts to ______ the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to11. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through12. When he arrived at the airport, Mr. Smith found that he ______ his ticket ir/the office.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. would leave13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people ______ harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than14. Y ou never told us why you were absent from the party, ______.A. weren't youB. didn't youC. did youD. Were you15. --Could you give me some ink?--Sorry, I haven't ______ left myself.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little16. The film ______ three hours. It is the longest one i have cver seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended17. We should be grateful if you would reply at your ______ convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest18. Nowhere else in the world ______ more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen19. The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenC. lestD. unless20. --They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is still no sign of them.--Something unexpected ______ to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster, 21 that was over twenty years ago. During the war, I was at school in the north of England. As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to22 me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23 time trying to persuade people even to see him thatI seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued, the more 24 it became. In the end, we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25 an hour. While we were waiting, I 26 around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date but still standing. I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster's secretary finally 27 us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first. "Why do you want to come here?" he asked. I had been thinking of saying Something about studying but I couldn't 28 remembering the boys outside. "I don't know anyone in London," I said. "I like to play with the other boys. lke to read a lot of books too," I 29 "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one place 30 , in fact."My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.21. A. if B. despite C. although D. since22. A. take B. bring C. treat D. get23. A. pleasant B. hard C. good D. bad24. A. hopeful B. beneficial C. complicated D. impossible25. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at first26. A. looked B. turned C. played D. ran27. A. made B. let C. sent D. urged28. A. enjoy B. mind C. stop D. help29. A. argued B. protested C. added D. thought30. A. empty B. free C. blank D. bareIV. Reading Comprehension ( 75 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet.Passage One Laura was married for 6 months. Her husband was using drugs. She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her hushand to leave. She left him a note instead. After reading the note, Laura'shusband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for help from the police, courts or women's shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.But her huband kept using drugs and hurting the family. Finally, she told her husband she loved him, but they should live apart for a while. He beat her again. The priest came over to talk to her. He asked the husband to go out for a while. Laura packed up her things and left home with her son. The next day she lost the baby. Her husband went to jail.Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten. Now she is in college, has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women's shelter. "We got out, and it changed life for me and my child. Y ou can do it. Y ou can break the cycle," Laura said.31. Laura felt her children shouldn't live the old way when she wasA. pregnantB. taking drugsC. just out of workD. attending university32. The message Laura left her husband was most likely"______"A. Do not beat the kid any moreB. Learn to take care of the familyC. Leave me and my childrenD. Be a good father33. Laura didn’t go to the police or courts because______.A. she was afraid of being laughed atB. the priest asked her not to do soC. her husband was a nice guyD. she was not well-educated34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Laura has two children.B. Laura never got any job.C. Laurs’s husband got punished.D. Laura got little help from the society.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Husband-Wife RelationshipB. Women's RightsC. Laura's MarriageD. Family ViolencePassage T woDuring the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp (流浪者) who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. Tile judge awarded no compensation (赔偿) to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free public ity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television Perhaps the judge had a good Christmas, too.36. The tramp was locked in the store ______.A. for 7 daysB. on purposeC. by accidentD. for security reasons37. It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase "dead beat" in paragraph I means ______.A. angryB. exhaustedC. forgetfulD. careless38. Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?A. He watched TV.B. He was well fed.C. He had a sound sleep.D. He had a good drink.39. When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A. was drunkB. felt he deserved itC. made no resistanceD. felt himself wronged40. The judge didn't award compensation to the chain store because ______.A. the store was responsible for what happenedB. the report of the event benefited the store a lotC. the tramp had stolen nothing of valueD. the tramp was pennilessPassage ThreeIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front andside sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts--as cells die off--was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction--using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkner's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. "The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain," he says. "Think hard and engage in conversstion, Don't rely on pocket calculators."41. Professor Faulkner wanted to find out ______.A. how people's brains shrinkB. the way of making people live longerC. the size of certain people's brainsD. why certain people aged sooner than others42. Faulkner's research findings are based on______.A. a survey of farmers in northern JapanB. tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. the study of brain volumes of different peopleD. the latest development of computer technology43. The professor's tests show that ______.A. our brains shrink as we grow oldB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-oldsD. brain contraction may vary among people of the same age44. The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 5 means ______.A. branches of knowledge studied in a schoolB. something to be consideredC. persons experimented onD. citizens in a country45. According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than the others?A. Farmers.B. Lawyers.C. Clerks.D. Shop assistants.Passage FourNews has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter (包租)flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Ground Control when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrin' s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed instantly. The local ambulances and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, "We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn't see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise--and after that I don’t remember any more."Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.46. The plane was ______.A. flying some businessmen to LondonB. on a regular flight to LondonC. returning from a trade fairD. bound for Carlisle47. What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?A. The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B. Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C. The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D. The engines broke down.48. According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A. a place in southern EnglandB. a place of historical interestC. a military training campD. a camp near London49. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A. the ambulances and firemen arrived quicklyB. none of the passengers was killedC. no additional help was necessaryD. help was long delayed50. From what Mr. Collins said, we can know that he ______.A. had only an incomplete picture of what happenedB. heard and saw nothing at allC. talked to the pilotD. was once a pilotPassage FiveOnline distance learning (网上远程教育) is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments. Online education is available all thetime, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home. They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.Online courses keep learner very occupied at all hours of the day. There are a great many messages and other online resources to read .and respond to. Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well. However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.51. Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?A. It has more disadvantages than advantages.B. It is a learning form based on internet.C. It is not available for some students.D. It has only enrichment classes.52. Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because ______.A. learners can't afford itB. learners get too many hintsC. it involves excessive writingD. it is not available at the weekend53. One of the good aspects of online distance learning is ______.A. speedB. convenienceC. easy operationD. variety of instruction54. What kind of students may NOT like online distance learning?A. Those busy with their schedules.B. Those in need of further education.C. Those unable to attend regular classes.D. Those in favor of face-to-face teaching.55. With regular means of learning, the learners have to study ______.A. at schoolB. on their ownC. at all hours of the dayD. by means of reading and writingⅤ. Daily Conversation ( 10 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Thank youB. It's my pleasureC. By the wayD. No, of course notE. Here you areF. Never mindG. I'm sorry H. No way56. lodger: I'm terribly sorry that I broke your vase.Landlady:______57. Clerk: Would you sign the register please, Sir?Mr. Woods: Sure. ______, does my room have a private bath?Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this hotel has a private bath.58. Luke: What a beautiful dress!Edna: ______. I just got it yesterday.59. Fric: Thank you for looking after the cat for me.Jack: ______. I love cats.60. Mary: I'm going shopping.Oliver: Do you mind if I come with you.*Mary: ______. Y ou can carry my bag for me.Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in about 100～120 words based on the following situation Remember to write it clearly.61．你不慎将手机丢失。
河南省专升本考试试卷（英语）
河南省教育网专升本频道，为您提供专业、权威的专升本资讯2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六总分分值40 40 20 10 20 20 150 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part I V ocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Julie spent one month ______A___ her term paper on Chinese poems. A. to write B. and wrote C. written D. writing 2. I was so_____B___the night before my examination that I could not sleep. A. worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous 3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you. A. up to B. as to C. about to D. due to 4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future. A. prepared B. made up my mind C. worked out D. made out 5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. was finishing 7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike. A. and B. which C. that D. where 8. The garden requires________. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered 9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born? A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which 10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________. A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. could D. would 13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money. A. cheque B. receipt C. ticket D. label 15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time. A. when B. where C. which D. that 16. They found the lecture hard________. A. to understand B. to be understand C. being understood D. understood 17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury. A. for you to tell B. your telling C. you tell D. having told 18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. go on with 19. Little John caught a ________fish this morning. A. alive B. alone C. lonely D. living 20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend. A. Having not been B. Being not C. Not having D. Having not t it didn’t have any________ on me. 21. I took the medicine, buA. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect 22. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. A. changes B. ranges C. alters D. limits 23. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying 24. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study. A. acquired B. required C. inquired D. requested 25. We develop trade with that company for our shared________. A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize 26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold. A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover 27. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault. A. against B. about C. to D. for 28. She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 29. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters ________. A. mailed B. mail C. to mail D. mailing 30. , everything would have been all right. A. He had been there B. Been here he had C. Here he had been D. Had he been here 31. _________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted. A. They are scarce B. Scarce they are C. Scarce as they are D. As scarce they are 32. from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen -6, _________ hard he tries. 33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CETA. however B. whatever C. despite D. though 34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her. A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar the tickets for the holiday in_________. 35. You’ll have to book A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward 36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________. A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed 37. Kids are very curious_________. A. at heart B. in person C. by nature D. on purpose 38. He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance to science and man. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. of which I think it is D. I think which is 39. My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City. A. two day B. two day’s C. two-days D. two-day 40. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________? A. size B. length C. height D. breadth Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but orth the head of your fair warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is wdaughter, ”the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …” “Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter. 41. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________. A. he had too much wealth B. there was terrible famine C. all stories have ends D. there was no story-teller 42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________. A. a great sum B. the prince’s beautiful daughter C. showing his bravery D. Both A and C 43. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end. A. forever B. for some time C. for a while D. for a year 44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________. A. a huge storehouse B. a large farm C. a beautiful palace D. a waterproof kitchen 45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________. A. a loaf B. a small hole C. a grain of corn D. a locust Passage Two Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 46. Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. Children are interested in some packages of products. B. Package is one of the important ways of advertising. C. People prefer to buy the products in plain containers. D. The size of a package usually motivates a buyer. 47. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________. A. a buyer will get something free of charge B. a buyer will get something useless C. a buyer will get something useful D. nothing is worth buying 48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages. B. Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself. C. A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. , D. “Economy Size”doesn t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money “ them ” ( Line 6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________. 49. What does the word A. Small gifts B. Pictures C. Games D. Products 50. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Package is just an advertisement. n on the package too much. B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the informatioC. The package has nothing to do at all with the product. D. Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package. Passage Three ld’s For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the worgreatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the rom Shakespeare’s work our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations fwritings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and com plained that “it was full of well-well-known proverbs and quotations.” known proverbs and quotations.” Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day. 51. English people_________. A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist B. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatists C. are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist 52. Every Englishman knows_________. A. more or less about Shakespeare B. Shakespeare, but only slightly C. all the Shakespeare’s writings D. only the name of greatest English writer 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings. B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use. D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings. 54. “HAMLET” is _________. A. a play written by Shakespeare B. a play recommended by Shakespeare C. a play appreciated by Shakespeare D. a play people have been complaining about 55. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________. A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time B. by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English language C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s days D. English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’ days Passage Four Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive). Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends. 56. The main idea of this passage is _________. A. shopping and tipping B. sales and shopping C. sales taxes and tipping D. sales taxes and people 57. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax. A. $4.5 B. $4 C. $5 D. $5.5 58. Usually, cab drivers _________. A. get high wages from the employer B. get great benefits from the employer C. get low wages from the employer D. get prize from the employer 59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries. B. The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country. C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped. D. Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill. 60. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax_________. A. have no difference from place to place in the U. S. B. are over 15% in the U. S. C. have been put an end in the U. S. D. vary from place to place in the U. S. Part ⅢCloze (20 points) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write 63 many different subjects, letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 70 are lawyers or educators. 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice. There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL. 61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak 62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As 63. A. for B. in C. on D. with 64. A. with B. on C. to D. of 65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The 66. A. from B. for C. to D. about 67. A. in B. with C. on D. for 68. A. to B. for C. about D. by 69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve 70. A. some B. many C. others D. those 71. A. is B. are C. were D. was 72. A. for B. on C. at D. by 73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent 74. A. with B. for C. to D. by 75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending 76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough 77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems 78. A. at B. on C. in D. about 79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes 80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D. claimed art IV Word Formation (10 points) irections: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in eac lank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer on th nswer Sheet. 81. They are not________ with the performance of the students. (satisfy) 82. There is ________ of religion in our country. (free) 83. The police were delayed by the_______ of information about the crime. (absent) 84. It is ________ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like) 85. Reading English novels can________ your vocabulary. (large) 86. When college students are caught ________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho (cheat) 87. Following the ________ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back normal. (success) 88. ________ more time, the experts will be able to find out a better solution to t problem. (Give) 89. It is essential that we ________ informed of your plans in advance. (be) 90. The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint) Part V Translation (20 points) Section A Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them Chinese into English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet. 91. 他们已经十年没见面了。
2005-2010年转本英语真题
江苏省2005年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
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Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions．Then ,mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageHuman feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red , should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure . Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.( ) 1. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They feel afraid.B. They breathe faster.C. Their blood pressure risesD. They hearts beat faster( ) 2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing .A. by experimenting with different colorsB. by developing the discipline of color psychologyC. by trying not to make mistakesD. by accumulating their various experiences( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B. Food should never be packaged in brown.C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.( ) 4. Our preferences for certain colors are .A. dependent on our characterB. linked with our primitive menC. associated with psychologyD. associated with the time of day( ) 5. The passage is about .A. color and traffic accidentsB. color and manufacturersC. which color might influence human feelingsD. why color affects human emotions and behavior Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageExchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement .Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaninghas changed again .For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person‟s gaze without being intimate , rude , or aggressive . If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do .You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up( 打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat .Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone .So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963 ) calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger‟s eyes. Should you bread the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance , a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner , They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again .But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare , he signals—“I know you”. “I am interested in you.” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare ofte n produces hostile feelings.( ) 6. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A. every glance has its significanceB. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than words( ) 7. If you want to be left alone on an elevator the best thing to do is .A. to look into another passenger‟s eyesB. to avoid eye contacts with other passengersC. to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD. to keep a distance from other passengers( ) 8.By “a dimming of the lights” (Line10, Para.1), Erving Goffman means “”.A. closing one‟s eyesB. turning off the lightsC. ceasing to glance at othersD. reducing gaze-time to the minimum( ) 9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long , he tends to feel .A. depressedB. curiousC. uneasyD. amused( ) 10.The passage mainly discusses .A. the limitations of eye contactsB. the exchange of ideas through eye contactsC. proper behavior in various situationsD. the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageCyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France , was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s(the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954), Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States .World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist Interna tional (International Cyclists‟ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course. often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes . A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches , mud, fallen trees, streams .flights of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses .Cyclo-Cross races are usually held from September to March , adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.( )11.What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A. Give up.B. Give in .C. Get out.D. Get off.( ) 12. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A. The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycle instead of riding them .B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.C. All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D. The riders are allowed to change their machines.( ) 13. Cyclo-cross became widely known .A.in the 1920sB. in the 1950sC. in 1925D. in1967( ) 14. According to the passage , cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because .A. the winter is westerners‟ favorite seasonB. winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC. the winter weather is more agreeableD. in winter the riders needn‟t dismount and carry their bicycles( )15.Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D. Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4Questions 16to 20are based on the following passageIn the second half of each year , many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these , only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast .These they cause millions of dollars of damage , and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds-even thousands-of miles out to sea .As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun .they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days ,but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane‟s rainfal l in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the Unites States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods . Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea—mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.( )16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas .B. When it hits the coastline.C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D. When the circling winds bring dangers.( )17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A. The destructive effects of water.B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average.D. Their strong winds.( )18.The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A. the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB. the force of waves of waterC. the trade windsD. the increasing heat( )19. Apparently the phrase “innocent circling disturbances” in paragraph 2 means.A. disturbances caused by innocent peopleB. disturbances people are innocent ofC. damaging circling windsD. harmless circling winds( )20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. The Hurricane—Its Harms and BenefitsB. The Benefits of HurricanesC. The Hurricane and Its Great EnergyD. The Disaster Caused by HurricanesPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure ( 共40小题,每题1分，共40分)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. then ,mark your answer on the answer sheet.( ) 21. , I am afraid I can‟t go with you .A. with so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work( ) 22. He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists byD. consists in( ) 23. They will the applications and pick out the best.A. look intoB. look afterC. look atD. look through( )24. I can‟t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A. carryB. sufferC. appreciateD. take( ) 25. Jean worked just so much .A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to( ) 26. I don‟t reme mber the boiler during these years.A. being repairedB. having been repairedC. to be repairedD. to have been repaired ( ) 27.A successful business certainly sells its products .A. at lastB. at bestC. at any rateD. at a profit( ) 28. The professor‟s speech a wide range of subjects from drug to women‟s rights.A. containedB. coveredC. listedD. touched( ）29. In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. similarlyD. irregularly( ) 30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A. lay downB. lay behindC. lay offD. lay out( )31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A. does thereB. hasn‟t thereC. isn‟t thereD. isn‟t it( )32. Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A. a momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment( )33.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived( )34. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being( )35. Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health( )36. Although Anne is happy with her success ,she wonders will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this( )37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ,so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action( )38. he was not in uniform ,he carried a pistol under his arm .A. Even whenB. As long asC. As soon asD. Ever since( )39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps .A. amB. willC. areD. have( )40. Marge‟s bedroom was in a ,with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. orderB. messC. rubbishD. disorder( )41.John ,you are so lazy ,This job hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished ( )42. you are leaving tomorrow ,we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While( )43. Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth( )44. My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done( )45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A. scenesB. viewsC. sightD. scenery( )46.Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it .A. pleasedB. consciousC. responsibleD. considerate( )47.I really appreciate to help me ,but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering( )48.The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. like( )49. The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.A. benefitB. sakeC. behalfD. advantage( )50.The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. that( )51. Have you access people who can help you get work?A. ofB. toC. withD. among( )52.—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn‟t hear anything .I was that I didn‟t wake up.A. very tiredB. such tiredC. so tiredD. enough tired( )53. There is no in applying for that job ,as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. pointC. resultD. mean( )54. They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird‟s eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result( )55. She had clearly no of doing any work ,although she was very well paid.A. interestB. meaningC. intentionD. willingness( )56. A lorry Jane‟s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran throughC. ran intoD. ran down( )57.His remarks left me about his real purpose .A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering( )58. The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy( )59. Kenya‟s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. remindedB. recalledC. receivedD. remembered( )60. Professor Wang , for his informative lectures ,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having knownPartⅢC!oze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.The native Americans ,the peo ple we call the “Indians”, had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492, The Indians were kind to the early 62 , They taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes ,corn and peanuts ,But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families ,So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians . Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians‟ land ,the Indians started 67 back, But the whites were stronger and 68 ,Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn‟t want —the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live .By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 places called “reservations”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood ,or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it , 74 the whites even wanted to make to make national parks there .So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites . 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 .But was it 80 like that?( )61. A. at B. in C. for D. since( )62. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers( )63. A. plants B. animals C. crops D. grains( )64. A. more B. many C. much D. mere( )65. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. get( )66. A. before B. if C. when D. however( )67. A. complaining B. fighting C. struggling D. moving( )68. A. firmer B. larger C. taller D. cleverer( )69. A. back B. in C. off D. into( )70. A. which B. that C. where D. when( )71. A. special B. strange C. standard D. odd( )72. A. For B. But C. As D. Just( )73. A. the land B. they C. the wood D. the reservations( )74. A. for B. and C. or D. because( )75. A. ever B. just C. only D. even( )76. A. dangers B. the whites C. reservations D. animals( )77. A. between B. with C. for D. against( )78. A. In fact B. Likely C. Usually D. In time( )79. A. humorous B. brave C. careful D. cruel( )80. A. probably B. readily C. possibly D. really第二卷（共50分）PartⅣTranslation(共35分)Section A(共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (You may refer to the corresponding passages in PartI)1. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. (passage 1)2. So fire engines and ambulances is some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead (passage 1)3. For every social situation ,there is permissible time that you can hold a person‟s gaze without being intimate ,rude or aggressive.( passage 2)4. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March ,adding winter weather hazards to the challenge .( passage 3)5. In the process ,the moisture in this warm air produces rain .and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. ( passage 4)Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English1. 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。
2006~2007年河南省专升本考试英语试卷及答案
公共英语试卷 第 1 页2006~2007河南专升本公共英语及其答案2006年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,and write the right answer in the brackets “【 】” .【 】1. She was engaged in an (argue) ______with Roberts about equal payfor men and women.【 】2. These methods are (effect) ______ in English teaching.【 】3. The professor has a large (collect) _____ of books.【 】4. If you read the paper (care) ____, I am sure you will pass the exam.【 】5. The (excite) _____ crowd rushed into the mayor ’s office.【 】6. I don’t think it wise to teach students of different (able) _____ in thesame class.【 】7. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) _____ developmentof our country as a great wonder.【 】8. It is (scientific) _____ to think that science can solve all the problemsfor human beings.【 】9. Many television viewers take him as their (favor) _____ actor.【 】10. After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) _____exercises to do.Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and writethe choice in the brackets “【】”.【】11. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but _____.[A] wait [B] to be waiting [C] to wait [D] waiting【】12. I couldn’t understand why he pretended _____ in the g arden.[A] not to see me [C] to see me not[B] not see me [D] to see not me【】13. Only when we came back home, _____ that my watch was missing.[A] did I find [C] I had found[B] I found [D] Had I found【】14. _____ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.[A] Given [B] Giving [C] To give [D] Be given【】15. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and _____ away.[A] could be thrown [C] could throw[B] had to be thrown [D] had to throw【】16. _____ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.[A] Living [B] Lived [C] Having lived [D] To live【】17. Mr. Zhang, _____ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.[A] which [B] that [C] who [D] whom【】18. We plan to increase the output of the machine _____ 7.4 percent this year.[A] at [B] in [C] by [D] with【】19. I don’t mind _____ out for a walk in such bad weather.[A] go [B] to go [C] going [D] gone【】20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time _____ investigations.[A] conducted [C] conduct[B] to conduct [D] conducting【】21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, _____ it more difficult.[A] not to make [C] not making[B] not make [D] do not make【】22. _____, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.[A] As he was blind [C] Blind as he was[B] As blind as he was [D] As he was just blind【】23. I _____ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.[A] should arrive [C] could have arrived[B] would be arriving [D] arrived公共英语试卷第 2 页【】24. The news _____ our football team had won the match excited all of us.[A] what [B] which [C] that [D] as【】25. Henry looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam.[A] discouraged [B] embarrassed [C] disappointed [D] pleased 【】26. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.[A] benefits [B] affects [C] guides [D] effects 【】27. Janet, _____ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.[A] the composition of hers [C] her composition[B] the composition of whom [D] whose composition【】28. Hardly had he entered the classroom _____ the bell rang.[A] than [B] then [C] when [D] so【】29. I would rather you _____ to the party with her.[A] go [B] went [C] will go [D] has gone 【】30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _____.[A] understood [C] be understood[B] understand [D] to understand【】31. The sun heats the earth, _____ makes it possible for plants to grow.[A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what【】32. Little _____ that the police are about to arrest him.[A] does he know [C] he doesn’t know[B] he knows [D] he didn’t know【】33. It’s high time we _____ something to stop road accidents.[A] are doing [B] did [C] will do [D] do【】34. This is the best novel _____ I have ever read.[A] which [B] where [C] that [D] what【】35. It’s necessa ry that the problem _____ in some way or other.[A] is settled [C] be settled[B] has been settled [D] was settled【】36. _____ you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.[A] Whatever [C] However[B] Whoever [D] Wherever【】37. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in an apartment for a week.[A] twice as more as [C] twice as much as[B] as more twice as [D] as much twice as【】38. John puts up his hand _____ the teacher asks a question.[A] every time [B] in time [C] some time [D] at times 【】39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters _____.[A] to mail [B] mail [C] mailed [D] mailing 【】40. I wish you _____ here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.[A] came [C] come公共英语试卷第 3 页[B] had come [D] will come【】41. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [C] have stayed[B] will have stayed [D] have been staying【】42. I didn’t see h im at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _____ it.[A] mustn’t attend[C] wouldn’t have attended[B] can’t have attended[D] needn’t have attended【】43. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars, one _____ clearly far better than the other.[A] being [B] was [C] having been [D] be【】44. Many of his novels are reported _____ into several foreign languages last year.[A] to be translated [C] being translated[B] to translate [D] to have been translated【】45. Mary said it was _____ box for me to carry.[A] a too heavy [C] too heavy a[B] too a heavy [D] too heavy【】46. The children are required not to leave the building unless _____ to do so.[A] being told [C] be told[B] they will be told [D] told【】47. I’ve never seen the young man _____ next to the director.[A] sits [B] sat [C] sitting [D] to sit【】48. We object _____ carrying out the plan.[A] for [B] to be [C] about [D] to【】49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer _____.[A] what it used to [C] the same it used to be[B] that it used to like [D] what it used to be【】50. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one _____.[A] had stolen [B] had been stolen [C] was stolen [D] stolenDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each ofthem there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Youshould decide on the best choice and write it in the brackets“【】”.Passage OneWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that familymembers provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderlylive in their own homes. A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursinghomes.公共英语试卷第 4 页Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging （老龄化）Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation（职责）to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.【】51. Samuel Preston’s study shows that __________.[A] lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing[B] most American couples over 40 have no living parents[C] middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at thesame time[D] elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after anillness【】52. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?[A] They themselves. [C] Their children.[B] Their close friends. [D] Their husbands or wives.【】53. All caregivers believe that they can __________.[A] care for their elderly parents better than any other people[B] keep closer to their old parents by this means[C] do much better if they have a job as social workers[D] improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers【】54. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?[A] They feel they are of use to other people.[B] They want to set an example to their children.[C] They think it is their duty to help their relatives.[D] They hope they deserve care when they need it.公共英语试卷第 5 页【】55. What is the main idea of the passage?[A] Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.[B] Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do notvisit them regularly.[C] Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume theresponsibility for different reasons.[D] Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that socialworkers have come up with.Passage TwoI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter’s desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger”. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: “Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger… Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes…Then I ask them for a ro ll and make my own hamburger.”As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s. I soon discovered the r eason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate (文盲).【】56. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would __________.[A] pretend that he could not read or write[B] pretend to be studying the menu[C] be desperate for help from other people[D] protect himself by playing a musical instrument【】57. The young man was not found to be illiterate until __________.[A] he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson’s[B] he could no longer come up with various ways of deception[C] he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second orthird time公共英语试卷第 6 页[D] he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face ofwritten words【】58. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?[A] Standard items on the menu. [C] Foods that other people ordered.[B] A hamburger made by himself. [D] A coke and a hamburger.【】59. The word “self-possession” (Para.1) probably means __________.[A] self-confidence [C] self-discipline[B] self-consciousness [D] self-devotion【】60. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson’s?[A] Howard Johnson’s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerousshould happen.[B] The menu at Howard Johnson’s gave a clear introduction of the food itserved.[C] The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal hisilliteracy.[D] He would feel at ease because eat ers at Howard Johnson’s were all adultnon-readers.Passage ThreeAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished (著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have… Would th e doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.【】61. Dr. Ginoux was working in _______.[A] a large city [C] an area far from any big city[B] the American College of Surgeons [D] a selective organization【】62. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ________.[A] a member in that organization[B] a well-trained surgeon[C] a graduate from American College of Surgeons[D] a distinguished surgeon in America公共英语试卷第7 页【】63. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _______.[A] realistic [B] depressed [C] puzzled [D] decisive 【】64. The application forms must include________.[A] the decision procedure [C] the best technique[B] the college achievements [D] a list of advice and judgments 【】65. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because________.[A] she didn’t perf orm enough operations[B] some operations were unsuccessful[C] she didn’t get advice from the selection committee[D] she was doubtful about her previous operationsPassage FourAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.【】66.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ________.[A] not reach his intelligence in his life[B] go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings[C] still become a genius if he should be given special education[D] become a genius【】67.“If we take two unrelated people at random from the population” (Para. 2 ) means if we ________ .[A] choose two persons with different intelligence公共英语试卷第8 页[B] choose two persons who are relative[C] take out two persons of close relationship[D] pick any two persons【】68.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ________ .[A] the part that birth plays[B] the importance of their positions[C] the role of environment on intelligence[D] the importance of their intelligence【】69.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him ________ .[A] neither at birth nor through education [C] through education[B] both at birth and through education [D] at birth【】70.The best title of this passage can be ________ .[A] Effect of Education [C] Intelligence[B] Dependence on Environment [D] SurroundingsDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write thecorresponding letter in the brackets“【】”.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have 71 orno earthquakes. Most places in the world, 72, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran andGuatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most 75 about in the United States was the onehappening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died 76 it. The strongest one in NorthAmerica was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill 77. In 1755, one of the strongestearthquakes ever 78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake 79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. Ahundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which 80 the earthquake.One of the 81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 82 people. The mostdestructive （破坏性的）earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people werekilled or 83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be85, as 86 like typhoons and cyclones（飓风）. Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.公共英语试卷第9 页These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But theyprobably do not worry people 87 earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. Thereason is 88 we often know they are coming, because we have some 89 . Some day we maybe able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to 90 anearthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.【】71. [A] less [B] much [C] few [D] little【】72. [A] therefore [B] however [C] for that reason [D] likewise【】73. [A] so far as [B] as [C] except for [D] like【】74. [A] mysterious [B] portable [C] mountainous [D] movable【】75. [A] talking [B] talks [C] talked [D] talk【】76. [A] in [B] over [C] of [D] for【】77. [A] most [C] most the people[B] the majority [D] the most people【】78. [A] broken out [B] exploded [C] recorded [D] brought about 【】79. [A] hindered [B] imposed [C] happened [D] hit【】80. [A] participated [B] invested [C] followed [D]pursued【】81. [A] maximum [B] worst [C] heaviest [D] mature【】82. [A] a large sum of [C] a large number of[B] a great deal of [D] a large amount of【】83. [A] damaged [B] injured [C] harmed [D] wrecked【】84. [A] not only the acts of nature [C] not only acts of the nature[B] not only the nature of acts [D] not the only acts of nature【】85. [A] feared [B] surprised [C] confused [D] afraid【】86. [A] the bad storm did [C] the storms did badly[B] do the bad storms [D] the bad storms do【】87. [A] as many as [B] as much as [C] so many as [D] as more as 【】88. [A] because [B] why [C] that [D] whether【】89. [A] warnings [B] clues [C] symbols [D] evidences 【】90. [A] advocate [B] proclaim [C] put forward [D] predictSection ADirections:There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translatethem from Chinese into English.91.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
2006年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2006年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Formation 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. 4. Cloze 5. 6. 7. WritingWord Formation1．She was engaged in an (argue)______with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.正确答案：argument2．These methods are (effect)______in English teaching.正确答案：effective3．The professor has a large (collect)______of books.正确答案：collection4．If you read the paper (care)______, I am sure you will pass the exam.正确答案：carefully5．The (excite)______crowd rushed into the mayor’s office.正确答案：excited6．I don’t think it wise to teach students of different (able)______ in the same class.正确答案：abilities7．The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy)______development of our country as a great wonder.正确答案：economic8．It is (scientific)______to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.正确答案：unscientific9．Many television viewers take him as their (favor)______ actor.正确答案：favorite10．After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition)______exercises to do.正确答案：additionalV ocabulary and Structure11．The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but______.A．waitB．to be waitingC．to waitD．waiting正确答案：A12．I couldn’t understand why he pretended______in the garden.A．not to see meB．not see meC．to see me notD．to see not me正确答案：A13．Only when we came back home, ______that my watch was missing.A．did I findB．I foundC．I had foundD．Had I found正确答案：A14．______more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A．GivenB．GivingC．To giveD．Be given正确答案：A15．Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and______away. A．could be thrownB．had to be thrownC．could throwD．had to throw正确答案：B16．______in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well. A．LivingB．LivedC．Having livedD．To live正确答案：C17．Mr. Zhang, ______came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom正确答案：C18．We plan to increase the output of the machine______7.4 percent this year. A．atB．inC．byD．with正确答案：C19．I don’t mind______out for a walk in such bad weather.A．goB．to goC．goingD．gone正确答案：C20．As a lawyer he spent a lot of time______investigations.A．conductedB．to conductC．conductD．conducting正确答案：D21．The new invention is to make our daily life easier, ______it more difficult. A．not to makeB．not makeC．not makingD．do not make正确答案：A22．______, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A．As he was blindB．As blind as he wasC．Blind as he wasD．As he was just blind正确答案：C23．I______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. A．should arriveB．would be arrivingC．could have arrivedD．arrived正确答案：C24．The news______our football team had won the match excited all of us. A．whatB．whichC．thatD．as正确答案：C25．Henry looked very much______when he was caught cheating in the exam. A．discouragedB．embarrassedC．disappointedD．pleased正确答案：B26．We are interested in the weather because it______ us so directly. A．benefitsB．affectsC．guidesD．effects正确答案：B27．Janet, ______was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class. A．the composition of hersB．the composition of whomC．her compositionD．whose composition正确答案：D28．Hardly had he entered the classroom______the bell rang.A．thanB．thenC．whenD．so正确答案：C29．I would rather you______to the party with her.A．goB．wentC．will goD．has gone正确答案：B30．His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself______. A．understoodB．understandC．be understoodD．to understand正确答案：A31．The sun heats the earth, ______makes it possible for plants to grow. A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what正确答案：C32．Little______that the police are about to arrest him. A．does he knowB．he knowsC．he doesn’t knowD．he didn’t know正确答案：A33．It’s high time we______something to stop road accidents. A．are doingB．didC．will doD．do正确答案：B34．This is the best novel______I have ever read.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what正确答案：C35．It’s necessary that the problem______in some way or other. A．is settledB．has been settledC．be settledD．was settled正确答案：C36．______you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent. A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．HoweverD．Wherever正确答案：A37．Staying in a hotel costs______renting a room in an apartment for a week.A．twice as more asB．as more twice asC．twice as much asD．as much twice as正确答案：C38．John puts up his hand______the teacher asks a question.A．every timeB．in timeC．some timeD．at times正确答案：A39．When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters______.A．to mailB．mailC．mailedD．mailing正确答案：C40．I wish you______here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.A．cameB．had comeC．comeD．will come正确答案：B41．By the time you arrive in London, we______in Europe for two weeks.A．shall stayB．will have stayedC．have stayedD．have been staying正确答案：B42．I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He______it.A．mustn’t attendB．can’t have attendedC．wouldn’t have attendedD．needn’t have attended正确答案：B43．I think there’s no comparison between the two cars, one______clearly far better than the other.A．beingB．wasC．having beenD．be正确答案：A44．Many of his novels are reported______into several foreign languages last year.A．to be translatedB．to translateC．being translatedD．to have been translated正确答案：D45．Mary said it was______box for me to carry.A．a too heavyB．too a heavyC．too heavy aD．too heavy正确答案：C46．The children are required not to leave the building unless______to do so.A．being toldB．they will be toldC．be toldD．told正确答案：D47．I’ve never seen the young man______next to the director.A．sitsB．satC．sittingD．to sit正确答案：C48．We object______carrying out the plan.A．forB．to beC．aboutD．to正确答案：D49．Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer______.A．what it used toB．that it used to likeC．the same it used to beD．what it used to be正确答案：D50．He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one______.A．had stolenB．had been stolenC．was stolenD．stolen正确答案：BWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes. Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did. Because Americans are livinglonger than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic; They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.51．Samuel Preston’s study shows that______.A．lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB．most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC．middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD．elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness正确答案：D52．Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A．They themselves.B．Their close friends.C．Their children.D．Their husbands or wives.正确答案：D53．All caregivers believe that they can______.A．care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB．keep closer to their old parents by this meansC．do much better if they have a job as social workersD．improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers正确答案：A54．Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?A．They feel they are of use to other people.B．They want to set an example to their children.C．They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D．They hope they deserve care when they need it.正确答案：B55．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B．Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C．Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D．Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.正确答案：CI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read. Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter’s desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger”. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu:” Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger. . . Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes. . . Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s.I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane(玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).56．When he went to a restaurant, Peter would______.A．pretend that he could not read or writeB．pretend to be studying the menuC．be desperate for help from other peopleD．protect himself by playing a musical instrument正确答案：B57．The young man was not found to be illiterate until______.A．he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson’sB．he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC．he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD．he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words正确答案：C58．What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A．Standard items on the menu.B．A hamburger made by himself.C．Foods that other people ordered.D．A coke and a hamburger.正确答案：D59．The word” self-possession” ( Para. 1) probably means______.A．self-confidenceB．self-consciousnessC．self-disciplineD．self-devotion正确答案：A60．Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson’s?A．Howard Jonhson’s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.B．The menu at Howard Johnson’s gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C．The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.D．He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson’s were all adult non-readers.正确答案：CAfter practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会) , a highly selective and distinguished(著名的) professional organization. As part of the application procedure (手续) , Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have. . . Would thedoctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated. The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.61．Dr. Ginoux was working in______.A．a large cityB．the American College of SurgeonsC．an area far from any big cityD．a selective organization正确答案：C62．It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was______.A．a member in that organizationB．a well-trained surgeonC．a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD．a distinguished surgeon in America正确答案：B63．When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be______.A．realisticB．depressedC．puzzledD．decisive正确答案：B64．The application forms must include______.A．the decision procedureB．the college achievementsC．the best techniqueD．a list of advice and judgments正确答案：C65．When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because______.A．she didn’t perform enough operationsB．some operations were unsuccessfulC．she didn’t get advice from the selection committeeD．she was doubtful about her previous operations正确答案：DAre some people born clever and other born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.66．If a child is born with low intelligence, he can______.A．not reach his intelligence in his lifeB．go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC．still become a genius if he should be given special educationD．become a genius正确答案：B67．“If we take two unrelated people at random from the population” ( Para. 2) means if we______. .A．choose two persons with different intelligenceB．choose two persons who are relativeC．take out two persons of close relationshipD．pick any two persons正确答案：D68．The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows______.A．the part that birth playsB．the importance of their positionsC．the role of environment on intelligenceD．the importance of their intelligence正确答案：C69．The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him______.A．neither at birth nor through educationB．both at birth and through educationC．through educationD．at birth正确答案：B70．The best title of this passage can be______A．Effect of EducationB．Dependence on EnvironmentC．IntelligenceD．Surroundings正确答案：CClozeEarthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have【71】or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, 【72】, have them regularly. Some places, 【73】Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite【74】.The earthquake that the people most【75】about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died【76】it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill【77】. In 1755 , one of the strongest earthquakes ever【78】happened in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died. In 1923 , a very powerful earthquake【79】the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which【80】the earthquake. One of the【81】earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed【82】people. The most destructive (破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400, 000 people were killed or【83】in this quake, which happened in 1556. Earthquakes are【84】which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be【85】, as【86】like typhoons and cyclones(飓风) . Sometimes these things cause lotsof deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200, 000 in Pakistan. These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people【87】earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is【88】we often know they are coming, because we have some【89】. Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to【90】an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.71．A．lessB．muchC．fewD．little正确答案：C72．A．thereforeB．howeverC．for that reasonD．likewise正确答案：B73．A．so far asB．asC．except forD．like正确答案：D74．A．mysteriousB．portableC．mountainousD．movable正确答案：C75．A．talkingB．talksC．talkedD．talk正确答案：C76．A．inB．overC．ofD．for正确答案：A77．A．mostB．the majority C．most the people D．the most people正确答案：D78．A．broken out B．exploded C．recorded D．brought about 正确答案：C79．A．hindered B．imposed C．happened D．hit正确答案：D80．A．participated B．invested C．followed D．pursued正确答案：C81．A．maximumB．worstC．heaviestD．mature正确答案：B82．A．a large sum ofB．a great deal ofC．a large number ofD．a large amount of正确答案：C83．A．damagedB．injuredC．harmedD．wrecked正确答案：B84．A．not only the acts of nature B．not only the nature of acts C．not only acts of the nature D．not the only acts of nature正确答案：D85．A．fearedB．surprised C．confusedD．afraid正确答案：D86．A．the bad storm didB．do the bad stormsC．the storms did badlyD．the bad storms do正确答案：B87．A．as many asB．as much asC．so many asD．as more as正确答案：B88．A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．whether正确答案：C89．A．warningsB．cluesC．symbolsD．evidences正确答案：A90．A．advocateB．proclaimC．put forwardD．predict正确答案：DSection BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English. 91．就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
河南专升本英语真题及答案
河南专升本英语真题及答案河南专升本英语真题及答案Water is necessary for life and good health. We often forget this fact when we think about the other building blocks of life such as vitamins, minerals and proteins. We can live for many days without eating, but two or three days without water usually leads to death.The human body may look solid, but most of it is water. Newborn babies are as much as 85% water. Women are about 65% water and men about 75%. Women usually have less water than men because women, in general, have more fat cells, and fat cells hold less water than other kinds of cells.Water is necessary for cooling the body under hot weather and when we are working hard or exercising, water carries body heat to the surface of the skin, where the heat is lost through perspiration（出汗).Researchers note that fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly. Fat cells under the skin act like warm clothing to keep body heat inside. This is why overweight people have a moredifficult time staying cool than thin people.Researchers also note that cool liquids cool us faster than warm liquids,because cold liquids take up more heat inside the body and carry it away faster. They say, however, that cold sweet drinks do not work well because the sugar slows the liquid from getting into the blood stream.The body loses water every day through perspiration and urine （尿）. If we lose too much, we will become sick. T o replace what is lost, health experts say grown persons should drink about2 liters of liquids each day, and more in hot weather. They say we can also get some of the water we need in the foods we eat. Most fruits and vegetables are more than 80% water. And even bread is about 33% water.1. From the passage we learn that among the following four groups of people .A. fat women are over eighty percent waterB. thin men are over eighty percent waterC. newborn infants are over eighty percent waterD. elderly adults are over eighty percent water2. Why do thin people usually feel better in hot days than fat people?A. Thin people perspire less.B. Fat people do not sweat as much as thin people do.C. Thin people have less heat inside their bodies.D. Fat people have more fat cells which keep the heat inside.3. The author suggests that on hot summer days one should drink .A. hot waterB. iced teaC. cold Coca-ColaD. hot coffee4. What should we do to keep enough water in the body?A. To take two liters of water daily all through the year.B. To eat everything that contains water.C. To take in as much as we have lost.D. To drink only when we feel very thirsty.5. What can we conclude from this passage?A. Water is almost as important as food.B. Many people tend to neglect the importance of water.C. Water is the origin of life.D. Most fruits and vegetables contain much water.1. 【精析】C事实细节题。
专升本河南英语试题及答案
专升本河南英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. After each conversationand the question there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, it's just around the corner.Q: What does the man want to know?A) The location of a restaurant.B) The location of a subway station.C) The time of the subway schedule.D) The way to a museum.2. W: I heard you're going to take a trip to Italy next month. M: Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.Q: What is the man planning to do?A) Visit a friend.B) Go on a trip to Italy.C) Study Italian.D) Attend a conference.[Continue with 8 more similar questions]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passage. After listening, you will find some questions about it. Choose the best, one-word answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage: [A short passage about a local event or news.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A new shopping mall opening.B) A charity event.C) A local festival.D) A traffic update.2. When will the event take place?A) Next Friday.B) Next Saturday.C) Next Sunday.D) Next Monday.[Continue with more questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解部分（共30分）Passage 1[A passage about cultural differences in communication.]Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, why do people from differentcultures misunderstand each other?3. What is the author's suggestion to avoid such misunderstandings?Passage 2[A passage about environmental protection.]Questions:1. What is the author's view on the importance of environmental protection?2. What are some of the measures suggested by the author to protect the environment?3. What role can individuals play in environmental conservation?Passage 3[A passage about technological advancements.]Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What are the potential challenges that come with technological advancements?三、完形填空部分（共20分）[A passage with blanks that need to be filled in with the correct word from the options provided.]四、翻译部分（共10分）English to Chinese:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Chinese to English:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
河南专升本公共英语考试真题
河南专升本公共英语考试真题I do not have access to specific real exam questions, but I can certainly help you prepare for the public English exam for the Higher Education Self-study Examination in Henan Province. I can provide guidance on how to approach the exam and offer tips for success.First and foremost, it is important to understand the format of the exam. The public English exam typically consists of multiple choice questions, reading comprehension, writing, and listening sections. Each section will test different language skills, so it is crucial to prepare for each aspect of the exam.For the multiple choice questions, it is essential to have a strong grasp of grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. Practice with a variety of sample questions to familiarize yourself with the types of questions that may appear on the exam. Pay close attention to the instructions and be sure to manage your time effectively during this section.The reading comprehension section will require you to read and understand passages in English. It is important to practice reading and comprehending English texts of varying difficulty levels. Pay attention to the main ideas, supporting details, and the author's tone and purpose. This will help you answer questions related to the passages more accurately.The writing section of the exam may require you to write an essay, a letter, or a short passage on a given topic. It is crucial to practice writing in English on a variety of topics to develop your writing skills. Focus on organizing your ideas, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and expressing your thoughts clearly and coherently.The listening section of the exam will test your ability to understand spoken English. Practice listening to English audio materials such as podcasts, news broadcasts, or conversations. Pay attention to the main ideas, details, and the speaker's tone and attitude. This will help you improve your listening skills and perform well on this section of the exam.In addition to practicing the specific skills tested on the exam, it is important to develop good study habits and test-taking strategies. Set aside dedicated time for studying English, and create a study plan that includes regularpractice with sample questions and materials. Additionally, practice time management during your study sessions to ensure that you can complete each section of the exam within the allotted time.On the day of the exam, be sure to get a good night's sleep and eat a healthy breakfast to ensure that you are alert and focused during the test. Take deep breaths and stay calm if you encounter challenging questions. Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability.In conclusion, preparing for the public English exam for the Higher Education Self-study Examination in Henan Province requires a comprehensive approach that includes practicing multiple language skills, developing good study habits, and employing effective test-taking strategies. With dedicated effort and preparation, you can improve your English proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck!。
2005年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Word Formation 3. 4. Cloze 5. 6. 7. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton______by 20% by now.A．will have gone upB．would go upC．will go upD．has gone up正确答案：D2．He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didn’t think it was a______ profession.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectingD．respectable正确答案：D3．It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs______.A．every-ten-minuteB．every tenth minuteC．every tenth minutesD．every ten minute正确答案：A4．______out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.A．To stepB．When steppedC．In his steppingD．On his stepping正确答案：B5．I’ve never been to Africa, but it is the place______.A．where I most want to visitB．in which I most want to visitC．I most want to visitD．that I want to visit it most正确答案：C6．No sooner had I______than the play began.A．been satB．seatedC．satD．been seated正确答案：D7．He______ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.A．might beB．would beC．might have beenD．should have been正确答案：C8．They are______to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.A．impossibleB．unlikelyC．unseemlyD．probably正确答案：B9．His wife as well as he______invited to the business party.A．has beenB．have beenC．hasD．are正确答案：A10．The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, ______there is no life on Venus.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where正确答案：A11．They made every effort to______the costs of the construction project.A．bring offB．bring downC．bring backD．bring up正确答案：B12．We are all for your proposal that the discussion______.A．be put offB．was put offC．will be put offD．should put off正确答案：A13．His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.A．exceptB．besidesC．in addition toD．except for正确答案：D14．The violinist who had been praised very highly______ to be a great disappointment.A．turned upB．turned outC．turned inD．turned over正确答案：B15．We don’t need heating system, ______.A．and nor we can afford itB．we don’t afford itC．nor can we afford itD．nor can it afford正确答案：C16．______ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.A．There wasB．There beingC．BeingD．There been正确答案：B17．A lot of new difficulties______when the tax system came into existence.A．raisedB．arousedC．aroseD．rose正确答案：C18．What you are saying has nothing to do with the question______ discussion.A．atB．onC．inD．under正确答案：D19．“Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she? ““Yes. She______ in 19”A．marriedB．had marriedC．was marriedD．got married正确答案：D20．Hemingway spoke highly of such______ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.A．featuresB．appearancesC．virtuesD．characteristics正确答案：C21．The Great Pyramid______nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.A．builtB．was builtC．being builtD．to be built正确答案：A22．There are fifty-five students applying for the position, ______ are girls.A．two-third of whomB．second-thirds of themC．second-threes of whomD．two-thirds of whom正确答案：D23．The applicant felt______ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the interviewer’s questions.A．amusedB．easeC．awkwardD．alone正确答案：C24．We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has______to us.A．handed outB．handed overC．handed inD．handed down正确答案：D25．Mr. Smith would just rather we ______ now, but we must go to work.A．not leaveB．didn’t leaveC．are not to leaveD．won’t leave正确答案：B26．He didn’t seem to mind______TV while he was reading.A．me to watchB．that I watchC．my watchingD．being watched正确答案：C27．The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ______ suicide. A．actedB．committedC．performedD．made正确答案：B28．The higher you stand, ______.A．the farther you can seeB．you can see fartherC．the more farther you can seeD．the farther can you see正确答案：A29．She was so ______ in the computer games that she forgot to have class. A．attractedB．concentratedC．involvedD．drawn正确答案：C30．There is no______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A．reasonB．wayC．pointD．meaning正确答案：CWord Formation31．______(origin) , she was a very shy person.正确答案：Originally32．He is majoring in______( politician).正确答案：politics33．Not paying attention to anything his colleagues say, he ______ (frequency) doesn’t know what’s happening in the company.正确答案：frequently34．You don’t have to be (religion) ______ to respect other people’s religion.正确答案：religious35．Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, ______(competition) business institutions are respected.正确答案：competitive36．It is (certainty) ______ that he will come tomorrow.正确答案：certain37．Correct (decide) ______ came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.正确答案：decision38．Look’that little boy is (real)______ a gifted boy.正确答案：really39．In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and ______(electrical).正确答案：electricity40．The first phase involved the______(preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations.正确答案：preservationThe management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supplier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer. From the initialpurchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformation into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer. To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each component and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified. For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement(筹措、采购) .41．Logistical operations are concerned with______.A．transfer of materials and finished productsB．manufacturing of materials and finished productsC．inventory of materials and finished productsD．both A and C正确答案：D42．The logistical process increases value by______.A．manufacturingB．inventory flowC．finished productsD．operational management正确答案：B43．In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that______.A．a large retailer purchases products for resaleB．a consumer has to pick up or deliver products himselfC．logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuous managementD．a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer正确答案：C44．The paragraph following the last one in the passage will probably discuss______.A．inventoryB．manufacturing supportC．physical distributionD．procurement正确答案：C45．The main idea of the passage is about______.A．moving inventoryB．logistical operationsC．transformation of materials and finished productsD．storage of materials and finished products正确答案：BNewspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.46．A good way to read a large newspaper is______.A．to do some paper-cuttingB．to read it from cover to coverC．to find separate sectionsD．to predict what is inside the newspaper正确答案：C47．Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?A．News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.B．News stories contain both facts and opinions.C．News stories tell the facts without any comments.D．News stories express the writers’ opinions.正确答案：C48．If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read______.A．the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pagesB．the headlines on the inside pagesC．news items on the front pagesD．the headlines of some current news on the front pages正确答案：B49．The best way for reading newspapers is to______.A．read extensively and thoroughlyB．read often and with certain skillsC．read occasionally and carefullyD．read them in detail everyday正确答案：B50．The main idea of the passage is______.A．how to find important news storiesB．how to read newspapersC．how to tell apart different news sectionsD．how to read stories and editorials正确答案：BOnce somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In-fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effect—holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised onlya few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.51．This passage is mainly concerned with______.A．the greenhouse effectB．the potential effect of air pollutionC．the burning of fossil fuelsD．the probability of a new ice age正确答案：B52．As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution______.A．had damaging effects on healthB．existed merely in urban and industrial areasC．affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesD．caused widespread damage in the countryside正确答案：B53．As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author______.A．thinks that it will destroy the world soonB．rejects it as it is ungroundedC．is uncertain of its occurrenceD．shares the same view with the scientists正确答案：C54．The word “offset” in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced byA．set upB．make up forC．slip upD．catch up with正确答案：B55．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A．raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earthB．almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeC．lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterD．the world temperature will remain constant in the years to come正确答案：CMountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) . It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home. Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.56．When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are concerned about______.A．the success in climbing up the mountainB．the environment pollution of the mountainC．the equipment for their trip to the mountainD．the risks facing the mountain climbers正确答案：B57．From the passage we will learn that the clean-up effort______.A．is the largest one supported by Sherpas NepalB．is opposed by the local peopleC．is encouraged by the American governmentD．is the greatest one ever made in the world正确答案：A58．Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mountain Everest into______.A．a place with no pollution at allB．its former state a few years agoC．its original condition half a century agoD．the cleanest mountain in the world正确答案：C59．On the trip up the mountain, the American team plans______.A．to tell climbers not to leave waste materialsB．to make Everest even cleaner than it wasC．to take away all the trash they could find thereD．to collect and treat human waste before the ice melted正确答案：C60．The best title for the passage is probably______.A．Pollution on Mountain EverestB．A Risky Trip Up Mount EverestC．Mount Everest—Clean-up EffortD．Robert Hoffman and His Clean-up Team正确答案：CClozeLife on Mars Perhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past—or still exists.【61】telescopes first zoomed in【62】Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild【63】of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings. Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life—which would likely take the form of tiny organisms—won’t be easy.【64】, many scientists are optimistic. “We’ve got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep【65】the surface in underground water wells, “ says Stephen Clifford. “【66】life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there’s no reason why it【67】today. “【68】last year’s disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks【69】This year, two majorfilms about fictitious Mars missions—Red Planet and Missions to Mars—are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers—one to launch in 2001 , the other in 2003—arealready in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to 【70】the mysteries of planet Mars.61．A．WhenB．BeforeC．Ever sinceD．Ever正确答案：C62．A．inB．onC．in theD．on the正确答案：B63．A．varyingB．variousC．plentyD．variety正确答案：D64．A．StillB．Even ifC．ThoughD．Although正确答案：A65．A．upB．underC．belowD．above正确答案：C66．A．WhenB．WhatC．ThatD．If正确答案：D67．A．wouldn’t existB．wouldn’t have existedC．doesn’t existD．has existed正确答案：A68．A．Even ifB．DespiteC．AlthoughD．However正确答案：B69．A．promisedB．being promisedC．promisingD．to be promised正确答案：C70．A．understandB．understandingC．be understoodD．the understanding正确答案：BSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.71．In Britain today women make up 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.正确答案：当今在英国，妇女占劳动力总人数的44％。
2005年河南省普通高考英语试卷
2005年河南省普通高考英语试卷第一卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss?A．A report. B．A computer C．A report or computer. 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A child. B．A room. C．A present.4．What can we learn from this conversation?A．The woman does not get along well with the man.B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5．Where are the two speakers now?A．On the first floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman doing before she went home ?A．Typing a report. B．Rewriting a report. C．Reviewing a report. 7．Where did the woman have her dinner?A．In a restaurant. B．In her office. C．At home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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[专升本类试卷]2005年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton______by 20% by now.（A）will have gone up（B）would go up（C）will go up（D）has gone up2 He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didn't think it was a______ profession. （A）respectful（B）respective（C）respecting（D）respectable3 It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs______. （A）every-ten-minute（B）every tenth minute（C）every tenth minutes（D）every ten minute4 ______out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.（A）To step（B）When stepped（C）In his stepping（D）On his stepping5 I've never been to Africa, but it is the place______.（A）where I most want to visit（B）in which I most want to visit（C）I most want to visit（D）that I want to visit it most6 No sooner had I______than the play began.（A）been sat（B）seated（C）sat（D）been seated7 He______ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.（A）might be（B）would be（C）might have been（D）should have been8 They are______to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.（A）impossible（B）unlikely（C）unseemly（D）probably9 His wife as well as he______invited to the business party.（A）has been（B）have been（C）has（D）are10 The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, ______there is no life on Venus.（A）that（B）which（C）what（D）where11 They made every effort to______the costs of the construction project. （A）bring off（B）bring down（C）bring back（D）bring up12 We are all for your proposal that the discussion______.（A）be put off（B）was put off（C）will be put off（D）should put off13 His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.（A）except（B）besides（C）in addition to（D）except for14 The violinist who had been praised very highly______ to be a great disappointment. （A）turned up（B）turned out（C）turned in（D）turned over15 We don't need heating system, ______.（A）and nor we can afford it（B）we don't afford it（C）nor can we afford it（D）nor can it afford16 ______ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.（A）There was（B）There being（C）Being（D）There been17 A lot of new difficulties______when the tax system came into existence. （A）raised（B）aroused（C）arose（D）rose18 What you are saying has nothing to do with the question______ discussion. （A）at（B）on（C）in（D）under19 "Your daughter has two children, doesn't she? " "Yes. She______ in 19" （A）married（B）had married（C）was married（D）got married20 Hemingway spoke highly of such______ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.（A）features（B）appearances（C）virtues（D）characteristics21 The Great Pyramid______nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.（A）built（B）was built（C）being built（D）to be built22 There are fifty-five students applying for the position, ______ are girls.（A）two-third of whom（B）second-thirds of them（C）second-threes of whom（D）two-thirds of whom23 The applicant felt______ and uncomfortable when he couldn't answer the interviewer's questions.（A）amused（B）ease（C）awkward（D）alone24 We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has______to us. （A）handed out（B）handed over（C）handed in（D）handed down25 Mr. Smith would just rather we ______ now, but we must go to work.（A）not leave（B）didn't leave（C）are not to leave（D）won't leave26 He didn't seem to mind______TV while he was reading.（A）me to watch（B）that I watch（C）my watching（D）being watched27 The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ______ suicide. （A）acted（B）committed（C）performed（D）made28 The higher you stand, ______.（A）the farther you can see（B）you can see farther（C）the more farther you can see（D）the farther can you see29 She was so ______ in the computer games that she forgot to have class. （A）attracted（B）concentrated（C）involved（D）drawn30 There is no______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.（A）reason（B）way（C）point（D）meaning二、Word Formation31 ______(origin) , she was a very shy person.32 He is majoring in______( politician).33 Not paying attention to anything his colleagues say, he ______ (frequency) doesn't know what's happening in the company.34 You don't have to be (religion) ______ to respect other people's religion.35 Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, ______(competition) business institutions are respected.36 It is (certainty) ______ that he will come tomorrow.37 Correct (decide) ______ came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.38 Look'that little boy is (real)______ a gifted boy.39 In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and ______(electrical).40 The first phase involved the______(preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations.40 The management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storageof materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supplier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer.From the initial purchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformation into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer.To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each component and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified.For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement(筹措、采购) .41 Logistical operations are concerned with______.（A）transfer of materials and finished products（B）manufacturing of materials and finished products（C）inventory of materials and finished products（D）both A and C42 The logistical process increases value by______.（A）manufacturing（B）inventory flow（C）finished products（D）operational management43 In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that______.（A）a large retailer purchases products for resale（B）a consumer has to pick up or deliver products himself（C）logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuous management（D）a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer44 The paragraph following the last one in the passage will probably discuss______.（A）inventory（B）manufacturing support（C）physical distribution（D）procurement45 The main idea of the passage is about______.（A）moving inventory（B）logistical operations（C）transformation of materials and finished products（D）storage of materials and finished products45 Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author's opinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author's name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.46 A good way to read a large newspaper is______.（A）to do some paper-cutting（B）to read it from cover to cover（C）to find separate sections（D）to predict what is inside the newspaper47 Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?（A）News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.（B）News stories contain both facts and opinions.（C）News stories tell the facts without any comments.（D）News stories express the writers' opinions.48 If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read______.（A）the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pages（B）the headlines on the inside pages（C）news items on the front pages（D）the headlines of some current news on the front pages49 The best way for reading newspapers is to______.（A）read extensively and thoroughly（B）read often and with certain skills（C）read occasionally and carefully（D）read them in detail everyday50 The main idea of the passage is______.（A）how to find important news stories（B）how to read newspapers（C）how to tell apart different news sections（D）how to read stories and editorials50 Once somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In-fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effect—holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.51 This passage is mainly concerned with______.（A）the greenhouse effect（B）the potential effect of air pollution（C）the burning of fossil fuels（D）the probability of a new ice age52 As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution______.（A）had damaging effects on health（B）existed merely in urban and industrial areas（C）affected the entire eastern half of the United States（D）caused widespread damage in the countryside53 As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author______.（A）thinks that it will destroy the world soon（B）rejects it as it is ungrounded（C）is uncertain of its occurrence（D）shares the same view with the scientists54 The word "offset" in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced by （A）set up（B）make up for（C）slip up（D）catch up with55 It can be inferred from the passage that______.（A）raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earth（B）almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade（C）lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster（D）the world temperature will remain constant in the years to come55 Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) . It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbedthe mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month.The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend twomonths cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags.Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home.Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.56 When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are concerned about______.（A）the success in climbing up the mountain（B）the environment pollution of the mountain（C）the equipment for their trip to the mountain（D）the risks facing the mountain climbers57 From the passage we will learn that the clean-up effort______.（A）is the largest one supported by Sherpas Nepal（B）is opposed by the local people（C）is encouraged by the American government（D）is the greatest one ever made in the world58 Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mountain Everest into______. （A）a place with no pollution at all（B）its former state a few years ago（C）its original condition half a century ago（D）the cleanest mountain in the world59 On the trip up the mountain, the American team plans______.（A）to tell climbers not to leave waste materials（B）to make Everest even cleaner than it was（C）to take away all the trash they could find there（D）to collect and treat human waste before the ice melted60 The best title for the passage is probably______.（A）Pollution on Mountain Everest（B）A Risky Trip Up Mount Everest（C）Mount Everest—Clean-up Effort（D）Robert Hoffman and His Clean-up Team四、Cloze60 Life on MarsPerhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existedin the past—or still exists.【61】telescopes first zoomed in【62】Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild【63】of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings.Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life—which would likely take the form of tiny organisms—won't be easy.【64】, many scientists are optimistic. "We've got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep【65】the surface in underground water wells, " says Stephen Clifford. "【66】life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there's no reason why it【67】today. "【68】last year's disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks【69】This year, two majorfilms about fictitious Mars missions—Red Planet and Missions to Mars—are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers—one to launch in 2001 , the other in 2003—are already in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to【70】the mysteries of planet Mars.（A）When （B）Before （C）Ever since （D）Ever （A）in（B）on（C）in the （D）on the （A）varying （B）various （C）plenty （D）variety （A）Still （B）Even if （C）Though （D）Although（A）up（B）under（C）below（D）above（A）When（B）What（C）That（D）If（A）wouldn't exist （B）wouldn't have existed （C）doesn't exist（D）has existed（A）Even if（B）Despite（C）Although（D）However（A）promised（B）being promised（C）promising（D）to be promised（A）understand（B）understanding（C）be understood（D）the understanding五、Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.71 In Britain today women make up 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.72 It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.73 We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.74 Whenever circumstances permitted, they would come and lend us a helping hand.75 It won't make much difference whether you leave or stay.六、Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.76 正式语言主要用于政府报告、考试作文和商业信函中。