自考现代英语语法200504

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2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. _____ or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_____in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_____of modern goods.【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _____one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. _____ when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _____is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely _____ the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find_____difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2005年4月自考英语(二)试卷及名师评析

2005年4月自考英语(二)试卷及名师评析考试吧：..exam8. 来源：北京自考热线点击数：更新时间：2005-6-10（考试时间：4月17日上午8：30----11：00）本试卷分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，共50分。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，共50分。

应考者必须将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?C. wouldbecomeTom is satisfied with his academic achievement ,hewonders_______will happen to his family life.hope that all the measures against sandstorms ,________ was put forward by the committee ,will be considered seriously at the meeting .cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.nobody has confidence whom nobody has confidencewhom nobody has confidence everyone has confidence ofare the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .only case, leave_____!I hate people touching my hair.thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.up upto over to,can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your poinion on this issue.a wordwith words witha word with a word withis a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when meither side gives________ to the over .way way wa ytype of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.Ⅱ.Cloze Tes t (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析

《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共21题，共42分）1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to beduntil further orders.• A.will go• B.would go• C.was about to go• D.was to go正确答案：D2.He ________ violin when I want to sleep.• A.always plays• B.play always• C.is always playing• D.always is playing正确答案：C3.James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he ________ until yesterday.• A.will come• B.was coming• C.had been coming• es正确答案：B4.I only called the police when I ________ everything else.• A.tried• B.was trying• C.had tried• D.had been trying正确答案：C5.Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.• A.didn ’t t ell; said• B.didn ’t tell; has said• C.didn ’t tell; had said• D.hadn’t told; said正确答案：D6.Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.• A.is to be analyzed• B.were analyzed• C.be analyzed• D.should have been analyzed正确答案：C7.The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.• A.have to• B.had better• C.had better to• D.would rather to正确答案：B8.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in thevillage thought they ________.• A.ought to have died• B.should have died• C.must have died• D.could have died正确答案：C9.“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard theweatherman say ”I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.• A.had better not to; might have been caught• B.had better; may be caught• C.would not; might have been caught• D.had better not; may be caught正确答案：D10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on thesmokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.• A.to be using• B.to have been using• e• D.to use正确答案：D11.When ________ to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.• A.asked; tired• B.asked; tiring• C.asking; tiring• D.be asked; tired正确答案：B12.The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.• A.far• B.farther• C.farthest• D.furthe正确答案：D13.Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.• A.from• B.at• C.to• D.on正确答案：B14.The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.• A.in• B.from• C.at• D.for正确答案：B15.Her mother can ’t speak English ________ French, but is good atJapanese.• A.yet• B.or• C.neither• D.while正确答案：B16.He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.when正确答案：C17.The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.which正确答案：D18.He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.• A.which• B.before• C.while• D.that正确答案：B19.She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.• A.in• B.with• C.from• D.at正确答案：D20.Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.• A.although• B.since• C.though• D.thus正确答案：C21.________ you had been here, we wouldn ’t have had so much troublethen.• A.when• B.if• C.as• D.since正确答案：B二、填空题（共24题，共48分）22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.正确答案：was、itself23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案：is、are24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.正确答案：were、preferred25.is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.正确答案：is、has26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.正确答案：were、propaganda27.than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the28.than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.正确答案：as、as29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria30.Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they31.Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he32.Let ’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he34.She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every35.He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his36.The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some37.When you were in London, did you visit ________________ T ower, too?正确答案：the38.He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific正确答案：was fed39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.正确答案：should have committed40.I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars________ it.正确答案：for43.With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet44.With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which45.He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2013)大全

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

05年4⽉⾃考英语语法试题及答案已校2005年4⽉全国⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is … washed, to be washedB. is … washed, to washC. is … washed, to have washedD. has … been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears⼆、选择填空题(本⼤题共6⼩题，每⼩题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, allI believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:She was on the verge of starvation,____ her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句⼦题(本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice asa means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparat ive degree (more … than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time. 66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither” as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A、whenB、ifC、asD、since正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析2、Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A、althoughB、sinceC、thoughD、thus正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析3、She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A、inB、withC、fromD、at正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析4、He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A、whichB、beforeC、whileD、that正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、which正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、when正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析7、Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A、yetB、orC、neitherD、while正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析8、The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A、inB、fromC、atD、for正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A、fromB、atC、toD、on正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析10、The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、furthe正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析11、When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist madea long and ________ speech.A、asked;tiredB、asked;tiringC、asking;tiringD、beasked;tired正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析12、I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regull A、hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB、hadbetter;maybecaughtC、wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD、hadbetternot;maybecaught正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析14、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A、oughttohavediedB、shouldhavediedC、musthavediedD、couldhavedied正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析15、The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A、havetoB、hadbetterC、hadbel B、wereanalyzedC、beanalyzedD、shouldhavebeenanalyzed正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析17、Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A、didn’ttell;saidB、didn’ttell;hassaidC、didn’ttell;hadsaidD、hadn’ttold;said正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析18、I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A、triedB、wastryingC、hadtriedD、hadbeentrying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A、willcomeB、wascomingC、hadbeencomingD、comes正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A、alwaysplaysB、playalwaysC、isalwaysplayingD、alwaysisplaying正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor答案解析：暂无解析22、With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which答案解析：暂无解析23、With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet答案解析：暂无解析24、This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.正确答案：for答案解析：暂无解析25、I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from答案解析：暂无解析26、I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given答案解析：暂无解析27、It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime. 正确答案：should have committed答案解析：暂无解析28、He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific正确答案：was fed答案解析：暂无解析29、When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?正确答案：the答案解析：暂无解析30、The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some答案解析：暂无解析31、He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his答案解析：暂无解析32、She’ s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every答案解析：暂无解析33、John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he答案解析：暂无解析34、Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we答案解析：暂无解析35、Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he答案解析：暂无解析36、Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they答案解析：暂无解析37、analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria答案解析：暂无解析38、than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me. 正确答案：as、as答案解析：暂无解析39、than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the答案解析：暂无解析40、were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________. 正确答案：were、propaganda答案解析：暂无解析。

自考现代英语语法重点

自考现代英语语法重点(总24页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Chapter 1 The Structureof the English Sentence(第一章绪论)一、难点、重点1.Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order.(指出构成层次结构的语法单位.)英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)，图示如下：高级层次句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个词组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)低级层次词如果从语义的角度来考虑，单词以下还可再分为词素(morphemes)；句子以上还有更大的语言单位，即把句子按一定逻辑规则组织起来的语篇。

所以，从超语法的角度来看，语法层次结构可以如下图所示：高级层次语篇(由广个或多个句子组成)句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个扣组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)词(由一个或多个词素组成)低级层次词素2． Morphemes词素 (Terms: morpheme, morph, allomorph, free morpheme and bound morpheme)（注：此部分内容的学习可以借鉴‘词汇学’的相关内容，然而必须注意两门课程描述的不同点。

）什么是词素(morpheme)词素是语法的最小区别性单位，即最低一级的语法单位。

词素的语音或拼写法的体现叫形素(morph)。

词素是一种抽象形式的成分，在不同的环境中一个词素可以由若干个不同的形素体现，如英语中的复数词素可以表现为／s，z，iz／。

某一词素在不同的环境中可以用不同的变体或词素变体(allomorph)表示。

所谓词素变体是指词素的非区别性变体，几个不同的变体一起构成一个词素。

词素又分为自由词素和粘附词素。

05年10月自学考试基础英语试题(1)

--------------------------------- 精选公文范文 --------------------------05 年 10 月自学考试基础英语试题 (1)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）（一）词汇应用（ 15 分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. in order to ______ to life in the wild, he has to learn how to hunt.a. effectb. adoptc. adaptd. enter2. if you have high blood pressure, you should ______ eating too much salt.a. escapeb. suggestc. avoidd. relieve3. in some countries skilled workers can still get high ______.a. wagesb. incomec. salaryd. money4. i have always thought very ______ of him.a. highlyb. betterc. welld. excellent5. every part of a new car should be carefully checked before ______.a. assemblyb. combinationc. applicationd. input6. the manager will ______ the new department store before it is open.a. checkb. assurec. approved. guard7. he had waited so long that he BECame ______.a. impatientb. patientc. quietd. reserved8.scientists have recently ______ suggestions for a complete reform in our eating habit.a. taken outb. put forwardc. set outd. brought about9. we were ______ whether our car could climb the hill.a. doubtfulb. surec. certaind. believable10. the salesman made a large ______ from selling fashionable shoes.a. incomeb. advantagec.benefit d. profit11. the manager is so busy that he can hardly ______ a day away from work.a. wasteb. payc. affordd. spare12.television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.a. fashionableb. excitedc. populard. current13. come at your ______ because i will be in the Office all the time.a. diposalb. ratec. proposald. convenience14. ______, many workers who havebeen laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.a. hardlyb. undoubtedlyc. directlyd. generally15. a direct tax is ______ in such a way that the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer ’ s income grows.a. directedb. arrangedc. setd. needed（二）语法结构（15 分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2004年4月自考综合英语(二)试题试卷真题答案及解析

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题答案及解析课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。

(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1题：正确选项为B。

因为：固定搭配为as much as 比较级结构, 表示“和…一样多”。

2题：正确选项为C。

因为：在河流、山川等名词前要加上定冠词。

3题：正确选项为D。

因为：表示“那些书”用those，参考句中over there一词。

4题：正确选项为C。

因为：为非限制性定语从句的用法，前面有逗号隔开。

5题：正确选项为A。

因为：due to表示“因为，由…引起”，常用于贬义；thanks to 表示“由于”，用于褒义；because和for后接从句。

6题：正确选项为D。

因为：此句应用过去将来时；表示一般将来时常用介词in引导出时间状语。

7题：正确选项为D。

因为：must have done表示对过去事情的肯定判断；should have done/ ought to have done表示本该做而没做之意；had to表示不得不。

8题：正确选项为B。

因为：suggest带宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气（should）＋动词原形。

9题：正确选项为C。

因为：比较级的用法。

10题：正确选项为A。

因为：no sooner…(than）放在句首时要倒装, 一般都用过去完成时。

11题：正确选项为B。

因为：强调所有的和每一个; 另each不用来修饰one of…。

12题：正确选项为D。

因为：引导让步状语从句，用even though。

13题：正确选项为B。

因为：by the time常与过去将来完成时或一般将来完成时连用，根据题意应用后者。

14题：正确选项为C。

因为：miss表示“错过”，overlook表示“忽视”，ignore表示“对某人故意不理睬，不打招呼”，neglect表示“疏忽”。

自考英语二历年真题以及答案

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试经贸知识英语试题

Ⅰ。

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right：（5%）（） 1. endowment A. done by one side or party only （） 2. unilaterally B. the person to whom a draft is drawn （） 3. drawee C. a natural gift or ability （） 4. beneficiary D. right to the possession of a position or property （） 5. title E. the company that can make use of L/C to get paid for its export Ⅱ。

Translate the following words and expressions：（10%）（i） From English into Chinese： 6. trade credit accounts 7. escape clause 8. primary goods 9. up-to-date technology 10. certificate of origin （ii） From Chinese into English： 11. 直接投资 12. 充分就业 13. 证券交易所 14. 全球化 15. 还盘 Ⅲ。

Make brief explanations of the following and give the full term of the abbreviation in English：（20%） 16. Documents Against Payment 17. contract 18. Incoterms 19. buyback 20. FOB Ⅳ。

2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389 2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won thescholarship?A.becameB.becomeC.would becomeD.becomes答案：A2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement,he wonders ______ willhappen to his family life.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this答案：C3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms,______ was put forward by thecommittee,will be considered seriously at the meeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as答案：D4.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ______.A.who nobody has confidenceB.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD.who everyone has confidence of答案：B5.You are the best for the job ______ you apply your mind to it.A.untilB.if onlyC.in caseD.unless答案：B 更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463896.Hey,leave ______!I hate people touching my hair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over答案：C7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ______at the meeting but nobodymentioned it.e upe up toe overe to答案：A8.Mr.Smith,can I ______ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on thisissue.A.say a word withB.have words withC.mention a word withD.have a word with答案：D9.There is a deadlock(僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives ______ tothe other.A. a wayB.wayC.the wayD.its way答案：B10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ______ the height of students atdifferent ages.A.withB.forC.toD.in答案：C二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考现代英语语法重点

Chapter 1 The Structure of the English Sentence(第一章绪论)一、难点、重点1.Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order.(指出构成层次结构的语法单位.)英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)，图示如下：高级层次句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个词组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)低级层次词如果从语义的角度来考虑，单词以下还可再分为词素(morphemes)；句子以上还有更大的语言单位，即把句子按一定逻辑规则组织起来的语篇。

所以，从超语法的角度来看，语法层次结构可以如下图所示：高级层次语篇(由广个或多个句子组成)句子(由一个或多个分句组成)分句(由一个或多个扣组组成)词组(由一个或多个词组成)词(由一个或多个词素组成)低级层次词素2．Morphemes词素(Terms: morpheme, morph, allomorph, free morpheme and bound morpheme)（注：此部分内容的学习可以借鉴‘词汇学’的相关内容，然而必须注意两门课程描述的不同点。

）什么是词素(morpheme)?词素是语法的最小区别性单位，即最低一级的语法单位。

词素的语音或拼写法的体现叫形素(morph)。

词素是一种抽象形式的成分，在不同的环境中一个词素可以由若干个不同的形素体现，如英语中的复数词素可以表现为／s，z，iz／。

某一词素在不同的环境中可以用不同的变体或词素变体(allomorph)表示。

所谓词素变体是指词素的非区别性变体，几个不同的变体一起构成一个词素。

词素又分为自由词素和粘附词素。

自由词素(free morpheme)是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素。

它可以是简单的单词，如boy，girl，do，so等，也可以是派生词的词根，如im-polite，self-ish 等。

2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案1范文

2005年04月份全国自考英语(二)真题一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)1. Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes答案：A2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement,he wonders ______ will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this答案：C3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms,______ was put forward by the committee,will be considered seriously at the meeting.A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as答案：D4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person ______.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of答案：B5. You are the best for the job ______ you apply your mind to it.A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless答案：B6. Hey,leave ______!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over答案：C7. I thought the problem of water shortage would ______at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to答案：A8. Mr.Smith,can I ______ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with 答案：D9. There is a deadlock(僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives ______ to the other.A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way答案：B10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ______ the height of students at different ages.A.withB.forC.toD.in答案：C二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)1.For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of moneyand considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology.Herability to negotiate 1 by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets.Japan’s 2 has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large,so that 3 to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was d isciplined,so it was capable 4 applying theinformation it acquired.Finally,American and European companies,who were 5 licensers,felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market 6 they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, 7 together in one nation,may well be unique,and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the 8 of technology.In fact,Japan may be finding this method of operation 9 effective than in the past,as her needs foroutside technology now require information which 10 only a few companies and is more closely held.(1).(A).was strengthened(B).will be strengthened(C).will have been strengthened(D).has been strengthened答案：D(2).(A).position(B).location (C).place(D).point答案：A(3).(A).entry(B).access (C).presence(D).acceptance答案：B(4).(A).at(B).in (C).for(D).of答案：D(5).(A).potential(B).feasible (C).liable(D).inevitable答案：A(6).(A).until(B).before (C).if(D).after答案：C(7).(A).came(B).come (C).will come(D).coming答案：D(8).(A).transformation(B).transfer (C).transmission(D).shift答案：B(9).(A).much(B).little (C).less(D).more答案：C(10).(A).sticks to(B).belongs to (C).draws on(D).takes on答案：B三、Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)1.It is difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in homeschooling，where children are not sent to school and receive their formaleducation from one or both parents.Legislation and court decisions have made it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home，and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far moreefficient than mass public education. Moreover they quote several merits：relief of school overcrowding，added curricular and pedagogical(课程和教学法) alternatives，strengthened family relationships，lower dropout rates，increased motivation，higher standardized test scores，and reduced discipline problems.Supporters of home schooling also believe that it provides theparents with the opportunity to reinforce their moral values througheducation.Critics of home schooling movement claim that it creates as many problems as it solves.They acknowledge that，in a few cases，home schooling offerseducational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools，but few parents can provide such educational advantages.Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide asatisfactory education for their children.Typically，parents have fewer,not more，technological resources available than do schools.However，therelatively inexpensive computer technology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way not so good as more highly structured classroom education.Finally,a sociological(社会学的)concern is the restricted social interaction experienced by children who are educated at home.Technology will neverreplace the pupilteacher relationship.Also，while relationships with parents and brothers and sisters may be improved，children taught at home may developa distorted(歪曲的)view of society.(1).The main idea of the passage is that _______.(A).more and more parents are in favor of home schooling(B).home schooling is superior to school education because it has beenlegally approved(C).though home schooling has its advantages，it creates as many newproblems at the same time(D).school education is no doubt better than home education答案：C(2).Those who support home schooling think that _______.(A).it’s less expensive and more efficient apart from other merits(B).it has added curricular and pedagogical alternatives(C).it will cause fewer discipline problems(D).it’s more important to reinforce moral Values答案：A(3)..Critics believe that _______.(A).few parents can afford computers and technology when providing homeeducation(B).few parents are qualified enough to provide a satisfactory homeeducation(C).school teachers are better than parents(D).classroom environment can provide most satisfactory education答案：B(4).According to the author，home schooling cannot help children _______.(A).acquire social knowledge(B).build up a relationship with family members(C).build up pupilteacher relationship(D).develop a right view of society答案：D(5).The attitude of the author toward home schooling is _______.(A).vague(B).positive(C).totally negative(D).straightforward答案：D2.For Americans，time is a“resource”that，like water or coal，can be used well or poorly.“Time is money,”they say.“You only get so much time in this life；you’d best use it wisely.”The future will not be better than the past or the present unless people use their time for constructive，futureoriented activities.Thus，Americans admire a“wellorganized”person，one who has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and treasures other people’s time.The American attitude towards time is not necessarily shared by others，especially nonEuropeans.They are more likely to consider time as something that is simply there around them，not something they can“use”.One of themore difficult things many foreign businessmen and students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In their efforts to use their time wisely, Americans are sometimes seen by foreign visitors as automatons, unhuman creatures who are so tied to their clocks and their schedules that they cannot participate in or enjoy the human interactions that are the truly important things in life.“They are likelittle machines running around，”one foreign visitor said.The emphasis Americans place on efficiency is closely related to their concepts of the future，change and time.To do something efficiently is to do it in the way that is quickest and requires the smallest investment of resources. American businesses sometimes hire“efficiency experts”to review their operations and suggest ways in which they could accomplish more than they are currently accomplishing with the resources they are investing. Popular periodicals carry suggestions for more efficient ways to clean house，raise children，tend the yard，and so on.In this context the“fastfood industry”can be seen as a clear example of an American cultural product. McDon ald’s，Kentucky Fried Chicken，Pizza Hut，and other fastfood establishments prosper in a country where many people want to minimize the amount of time they spend preparing and eating meals.The millions of Americans who take their meals at fastfood restaurants cannot have much interest in lingering over their food while conversing with friends，as millions of Europeans do.As McDonald’s restaurants have spread around the world，they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture，bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed，efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.The typical American food，some observersargue，is fast food.(1).If a person treasures other people’s time，he _______.(A).does not waste people’s time with conversation or activity thathas no beneficial outcome(B).does not believe the future will be any better than the present orthe past(C).likes to keep a written schedule of the daily activities with him(D).likes to have his meals at the fastfood restaurants to save time答案：A(2).In the eyes of the foreign visitors in the States，American people _______.(A).think that time is always there which needs budgeting(B).enjoy saving and using time wisely everyday(C).are indifferent in that they are like feelingless machines(D).are so fully engaged that they are unable to enjoy the importantthings in life答案：D(3).What is the job of an efficiency expert?(A)..Writing articles for periodicals.(B).Recommending ways of efficient investment.(C).Examining the quality of a compa ny’s products.(D).Teaching people how to take care of their yard.答案：B(4).Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?(A).Many Americans love having meals at fastfood restaurants.(B).Americans are busier than other people in the world.(C).The American fastfood industry helps spread the American culturearound the world.(D).The United States is the father of the world’s fastfood industry.答案：C(5).The best title for this passage is _______.(A).The American Concept of Time(B).The Development of the American Fast Food Industry(C).How to Raise Efficiency(D).The American Food and CulturePassage Three答案：A3.One day,the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher,for some reason said:“I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.”I rose with the others.The teacher looked at me and, calling my name,said:“You sit down for the present,and rise with the others.”I did not quite understand her.She repeated:“You sit down now,and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb. I saw and heard nothing.When the others were asked to rise,I did not know it. When school was dismissed,I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me,saying:“Oh,you’re a nigger,too.”I hurried on as fast as I could to where my lookingglass hung on the wall in my own little room.For an instant I was afraid to look,but when I did,I looked long and earnestly.I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty;but now, for the first time,I became conscious of it and recognized it.I noticed the ivory(象牙）whiteness of my skin,the beauty of my mouth,the size and liquid darkness of my eyes. I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting.I buried my head in her lap and cried out:“Mother,tell me,am I a nigge r?”I could not see her face,but I felt her hands on my head.I looked up into her face.There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me.And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time.I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world;now I looked at her searching for defects.I could see that her skin was almost brown,and that she did differ in some way from the otherladies who came to the house;yet,even so,I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them.She must have felt that I was examining her,for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty:“No,my darling,you are not a nigger.”She went on:“If anyone calls you a nigger,don’t notice them.”But the more she talke d,the less was I reassured,and I stopped her by asking:“Well, mother,am I white?Are you white?”She answered tremblingly: “No, I am not white,but your father is one of the greatest men in the country. The best blood of the South is in you.”This suddenly ope ned up in my heart a fresh fear,and I almost fiercely demanded:“Who is my father?Where is he?”She stroked my hair and said:“I’ll tell you about him some day.”I sobbed:“I want to know now.”She answered:“No, not now.”(1).We can infer from the passage that“a nigger”means _______.(A). a white person(B). a black person(C).anyone that is not white(D).anyone that is not black答案：B(2).When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others,the author was confused because _______.(A).he never considered himself a nonwhite person(B).he thought the teacher didn’t recognize him(C).he thought he should be considered a scholar(D).he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name答案：A(3).It was on that day that he began to realize that _______.(A).he was a nigger(B).he was different from others because of his beauty(C).his color was like that of his mother(D).he differed from other white people even with his beauty答案：D(4).From the passage we can learn that _______.(A).the boy’s father left them for some reasons(B).the boy’s mother didn’t want to mention his father at all(C).the boy never met his father before(D).the boy’s mother hated his father答案：C(5)..This passage generally tells us a story of _______.(A). a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person(B). a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no father(C).the miserable life of colored people(D).the life of a oneparent family答案：A四、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)1.Once harm ___(do)to the environment，it takes years to have the systemrecovered.答案：is done2.With the strike ___(settle)，the work on the new assembly line went aheadlike wildfire.答案：settled3.The child was playing ___(danger)near the edge of the swimming pool.答案：dangerously4.This project ___(accomplish)by the end of 2006 will greatly improve thebasic facility of the city.答案：to be accomplished5.People appreciate ___(talk)with him because he is knowledgeable andhumorous.答案：talking6.Since the author did not stick to the topic，I found his article very___(confuse)and hard to follow.答案：confusing7.With all this done，I ___(free)from all troubles and responsibilities.答案：have been freed8.Had he been treated well，he ___(get over)the disease.答案：would have got over9.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship___(sink) the moment it hit the rock.答案：sank10.If only the board ___(approve)the proposal and put it into effect.答案：would approve五、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)1.Planning is a very important activity in our lives.It can give pleasureand even excitement，but cause quite severe headaches.The more significant the task ahead，the more careful the planning required.Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning.It is almost aroutine. A month’s touring holiday abroad，or better still,getting married，is a different matter altogether.If the holiday involves a church wedding，with 50 guests，a reception，a honeymoon in Italy,and returning to a newhome，this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful.Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costlyfailures we cannot afford.It is equally essential to mankind as a whole，to nations，to families and to each individual；the scale may vary，but thedegree of importance does not.答案：使人愉快，甚至令人兴奋，但也会让人十分头疼。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题4

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5个问题，根据短⽂的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择⼀个正确答案，并填⼊答题纸相应位置。

(本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1Keep your elbows off the table. Don't eat or drink noisily. Say “please.” Most of us have heard our parents say these phrases many times. Did our parents simply enjoy enforcing these rules, or do good manners actually have a purpose in life? As we grow, manners, or the socially correct way of acting, become more and more important. Good manners are necessary in business, social, and family situations.In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time and well dressed is another way to impress the boss. Wearing jeans or shorts is not appropriate. Several days after the interview it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time. Having good manners like these will impress people in business situations, and can increase one's success.Manners are also important in social situations. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring along people who weren't invited. A guest who shows up with five or six uninvited people will probably embarrass the host. When you leave the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he needs any help cleaning up. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.It is easy to forget about good manners with family members, but manners become very important when people live together. We can be considerate to relatives by remembering to relay phone messages. It can be upsetting when messages are forgotten or written down wrong. Another problem can result from borrowing things without asking or returning them. One should always ask permission to borrow something, like clothes or even toothpaste. Being polite and returning borrowed things quickly will keep family members happy. Another way to respect family members is to knock on the door before entering a room because everyone appreciates having privacy. This type of behavior will improve relationships and keep the house peaceful.Many people believe that having good manners is not important, or is an old-fashioned way of behaving. However, parents realize that manners are important and they teach their children how to be polite so they can achieve many things. Although sitting up straight and remembering to say “thank you” may seem like a lot of trouble, having good manners will keep employers, friends, and family members happy.51. Which of the following statements best summarises the second paragraph?A. Wearing suitable clothes to a job interview is important.B. To impress the interviewer, you must be punctual.C. Good manners may help you secure a job.D. Your success in business depends on good manners.52. Which of the following is considered bad manners when you are invited to a party?A. Telling the host whether you accept the invitation.B. Bringing with you people the host has not invited.C. Expressing how you enjoyed the party.D. Offering to help with the cleaning up.53. It is implied in the fourth paragraph that when people live togetherA. they should respect each other's privacy.B. they shouldn't keep borrowed things too long.C. they shouldn't borrow each other's toothpaste.D. they should write down phone messages for each other.54. The writer of the article believes thatA. parents no longer insist that children should be polite.B. saying “thank you” is too much trouble.C. only old people say “thank you”.D. people benefit from being polite.55. The best title for this passage isA. What Good Manners Mean.B. How to Become a Courteous Person.C. The Importance of Good Manners.D. Courtesy in Society.。

2004年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题

2004年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题2004年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题（word版）课程代码：00831Ⅰ. 单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the bracket s：1. A：Did you hear what she said?B：Well, I heard her say something, but I __________, so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they __________.A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he __________to the grand reception.A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. __________today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of __________for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal __________the old one.A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter __________us in a week.A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her he ad from time to time __________understanding every word of his lecture.A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note __________he’ll know where we are.A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10. If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll getsuch a scare __________ they’ll drop the whole thing.A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You __________things. You should be more careful.A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he __________tell me he was busy.A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails __________promptly.A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, __________A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary __________a lawyer, but she was not good at law.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are __________fast in such hot weather.A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement __________the details could not be altered.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency __________we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, __________it might start t rouble.A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. __________he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. __________allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them athalf price.A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ. 多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题, 每小题2分, 共16分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below：22.bar, block, ear, grain, lumpA. a __________of wheatB. a __________of sugar23. be, is , was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years __________very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________sea.24.few, a few, none, little, a littleA. He’s studying the work of __________known American novelist.B. His ideas are so difficult that __________people can really understand them.25.leather, leather’s, leathery, hugeness, huge, hugelyHe has in his office a __________comfortable __________chair.26. porcelain, porcelain’s, porcelains, fracture, fragment, fragilePlease send me these __________Chinese __________vases by special delivery.27.is, are was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadWhile the conditions of the poor __________brought to his attention, he discovered, much to his chagrin, that the abstract __________not the solution, as this had occurred ti me and again.28. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall beA. That she is till alive __________sheer luck.B. Neither his oral statement nor what he wrote __________true.29. Put the following words in appropriate groups：butter, committee, family, government, lightning, musicA. Mass nouns：____________________B. Collective nouns：____________________Ⅲ. 填空题(本大题共16小题, 每小题1分, 共16分)30. Fill in the blank with a WH-word：With __________efficiency the government is handling the problem！31. Fill in the blank with a WH-word：__________strange friends you have！32. Fill in the blank with a WH-word：A：“There’ll be a lecture this afternoon. don’t you know B：“No. By __________and about what33. Write in proper verb form：Experiments in the photography of moving objects __________(conduct) in both united States and Europe well before 1900.34. Write in proper verb form：Some of the proposals have been adopted but others __________ (reject) as they are not feasible.35. Write in proper verb form：The young people were encouraged __________ (defy) authorities.36. Put a proper preposition in the blank：There is a mosquito __________the wall.37. Put a proper preposition in the blank：Her house stands __________a cinema and a supermarket.38. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator：He lay there __________he was dead.39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun：He met a lady__________he was sure would be his new teacher.40. Fill in the blank with a question tag：Everyone is interested in going there, __________41. Fill in the blank with a question tag：Let’s not go to the same restau rant for dinner this time, __________42. Fill in the blank with a pronoun：A：“Would you like tea or coffee?”B：“I don’t mind. __________will do.”43. Fill in the blank with a determiner：Do you mind if I put __________music on44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun：I came here in 1950, since __________I have been engaged in this work.45. Fill in the blank with a question tag：He hardly comes to the class recently, __________Ⅳ. 改错题(本大题共11小题, 每小题1分, 共11分)Correct errors in the following sentences：46. Only one passenger was reported to have escaped killed in the plane crash.47. Rather than asking for help from his friends, he resolved to sell his business.48. This machine is more superior to that one.49. The minister’s speech cut at what he’d said before.50. We entered for a contract with a Japanese firm.51. The moment when he got home, he turned on the radio.52. It was a game without rules, which the sole aim seemed to have been to drive t he ball through the opponent’s goal.53. The children usually start walking at around one year old.54. She had a child holding on to every hand.55. You’ll understand my warning any day.56. She’s lost nearly each friend she had.Ⅴ. 改写句子(本大题共13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required：57. Turning the following sentence into a negative imperative：Someone turn on the light, please.58. Using subjunctive mood：She has little knowledge about the painting. But she talked in a way that made people believe the contrary.59. Using subjunctive mood：A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floor s.60. Using subjunctive mood：I wish to own a house of my own.61. Combine sentences using coordination and / or subordination：She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris.62. Combine sentences using coordination and / or subordination：The tests do not measure genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.63. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause：He is a kind man. He is always ready to help others. He neverasks for other’s help.64. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts：You’re hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast.65. Using inversion：The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.66. Using extra position：To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puf fing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.67. Using whatever cohesive device as appropriate：A：He promised to come here on time.B：Yes, I know that he promised to come here on time.68. Using whatever cohesive device as appropriate：To guard against losing luggage, buy brightly coloured luggage or wrap bags with a belt so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.69. Using whatever cohesive device as appropriate：I inherited those skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.Ⅵ. 名词解释(本大题共3小题, 每小题2分, 共6分)Define the following terms with examples：70. putative should71. subject complement72. anaphoric referenceⅦ. 简答题(本大题共2小题, 每小题2分, 共4分)Answer the following questions with the help of examples：73. How is aspect related to time?74. What is given information and what is new information?。

2005年04月全国高等教育自学考试英

2005年4月英语（二）答案一、选择题1-5A C D B B6-10C A D B C二11-15D A B D A16-20C D B C B三21-25B A D C A26-30A D B C A31-35C A B D D四36wreck37voluntary38urgent39tolerate40symptom41lately42magnify43notion44obey45painstaking46attainment47balance48campaign49decorate50elementary51faithful52gesture53highly54imitative55justice五56is done57settled58dangerously59to be accomplished 60talking 61confusing 62have been freed63would have got over 64sank65would approve六67虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。

68爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

69这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。

70二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。

七计划是我们生活中一项非常重要的活动。

它能使人愉快，甚至令人兴奋，但也会让人十分头疼。

工作越重要，所需的计划就要越仔细。

按时上班或上学是几乎根本不需要计划的工作，它只不过是日常事务。

而长达一个月的国外旅游度假，或更甚之，结婚娶亲，就完全是两码事了。

如果假期中还要举行婚礼，接待50位来宾，举办执行会，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要计划周全，以确保成功。

计划使我们能够保证成功，避免那些代价昂贵，而我们又难以承受的失败。

对于整个人类、民族、家庭乃至个人来说，计划同样又是必不可少的。

高等教育自学考试-综合英语(二)-全国自考00795综合英语(二)2005年4 月份真题及答案

2005年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(二)（试卷）课程代码：0795PART ONE (60 POINTS)Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much hard work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Tuition in some western universities runs ______ twenty thousand dollars a year.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to3. The beauty of the Yellow Mountains is ______ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than4. Since Jack ______ take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't5. The streets are all wet. It during the night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainingD. must have been raining6. The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. will rainC. were to rainD. was to rain7. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______.A. will be pulled downB. has to be pulled downC. has pulled downD. is being pulled down8. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______high above the ground.A. being fixedB. has fixedC. fixedD. having fixed9. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______medical care and social security insurance.A. provide forB. provided withC. should provide withD. be provided with10. “The market isn't open tonight. ”“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ”A. wouldn't botherB. wouldn't have botheredC. didn't botherD. shouldn't have bothered11. Not only ______ well told, but the characters are vividly drawn.A. is the storyB. has been the storyC. the story isD. the story has been12. Anyone ______ has something interesting to concentrate on won't find life boring.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. which13. “Do you want to see my driver's license or my passport?”“Oh, ______. ”A. each one is goodB. each will be fineC. either does wellD. either will do14. When the patient was rushed to hospital, his pulse and other vital were weakening.A. symptomsB. signsC. evidencesD. proofs15. Jane takes delight ______ reading novels and watching TV when she stays at home.C. fromD. by16. I know you will try your best in the contest — you won't let me ______.A. inB. upC. downD. out17. The weather forecast says it is most ______ to rain tomorrow.A. possiblyB. probablyC. reasonablyD. likely18. He felt guilty ______ a serious error in his Chinese translation of Hamlet.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. against19. They promised to release the hostage in exchange ______ fifty thousand dollars.A. withB. ofC. forD. between20. This fashion magazine is intended to ______ t o white-collar women in their 20s and 30s.A. fascinateB. attractC. drawD. appeal21. During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went ______ and I didn'tknow how to answer the questions.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. hollow22. One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to ______ in readingEnglish newspapers every day.A. persistB. insistC. assistD. consist23. The number of people going to the library on weekends is ______ the increase.A. inB. above24. It was very ______ of you to take care of my pet dog while I was away.A. consideredB. considerateC. consideringD. considerable25. ______ your absence; I won't listen.A. It has no use explainingB. It has no use to explainC. It is no use explainingD. It is no use to explainⅡ. 完形填空。

山东省2005年4月高等教育自学考试

山东省2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷（14学分）课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至6页，第二部分为非选择题，6页至8页，共8页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。

PART ONE （50 POINTS）一、V ocabulary and Structure （10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.It was Governor Bradford who decided _____a special day of giving thanks to God.A. OnB. atC. inD. for2. There are some occasions ____assertive behavior requires a little more power than generally recommended for_____conversations.A. where ……everydayB. where … every dayC. when…everydayD. when…every day3. I t’s time that some of the old apartment blocks____.A .be torn down B. should tear down C. were torn down D. were to tear down4. _____got outside than it began to rain.A. not sooner I hadB. no sooner had IC. not sooner had ID. no sooner I had5. In recent years , the Internet has come into_____ in our country.A. usageB. being usedC. being usagedD. use6. Experts have found that the ways you react to upsetting situations come from a (n)_____of several factors , including genetics , upbring and culture.A. combinationB. comparisonC. hesitationD. evaluation7. If she refuses to answer your phone calls , just _____calling until she answers.A. insist inB. persist inC. insist atD. persist on8. In Britain, ______the public schools , there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education.A. exceptB. apart fromC. except forD. in spite9. Until 1986 , most US companies would not even allow women to have an interview , but such ____ is now disappearing.A. discriminationB. separationC. competitionD. determination10. We _____our success to being in the right place at the right time.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD.dispute二、Cloze Test (10 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

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全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.浙00831#英语语法试题第 1 页共 6 页A. is …washed, to be washedB. is …washed, to washC. is …washed, to have washedD. has …been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.浙00831#英语语法试题第 2 页共 6 页A. isB. areC. standD. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alII believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.浙00831#英语语法试题第 3 页共 6 页34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time. 四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.浙00831#英语语法试题第 4 页共 6 页51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passivevoice as a means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America?(Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with othernecessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more …than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.浙00831#英语语法试题第 5 页共 6 页66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither”as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。