00831现代英语语法复习资料1

第一部分：引言

《现代英语语法》是由李基安先生编写，全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会指定的全国高等教育自学考试教材。

关于这门课程的考试要求，可参见该教程第425所附录的《英语语法自学考试大纲》。大纲是方向、目标，广大考生必须仔细了解。英语语法是关于英语语言结构的理论知识。通过该课程的学习，学员能够比较系统地认识英语从词，句到语篇的构造，从而提高他们应用英语的规范性。

在学习该教材时，学员普遍存在两种倾向：一是，由于该教材都是用英文编写，里面又涉及很多专业术语，许多学员觉得高深、难懂；二是，有些学员认为，自己从学英语开始就在学习英语语法，没有必要在这门功课上花太多的精力，所有的语法书都大同小异，自己稍做准备就能对付过去。

其实，两种看法都失偏颇。现代语法的发展与传统语法已经存在比较明显的差异，例如：传统语法认为，英语有九种（甚至十六种）时态，该教程则采取的是‘a system of two tenses and two aspects’—-—-—-两时两体体系。另外对phrases, clauses 的概念也有不同的定义。书中提到的一些其他语言现象，如：外位[extraposition], 分隔[discontinuity], 分裂句[cleft sentence]等都是一般语法书所不提及或者阐述不同。该教材也并非高深莫测，毕竟多数语言现象还是我们日常英语学习中所耳濡目染的，只不过我们许多英语学习者没有考究过它们形成的理论根据，来龙去脉而已。

所以，为了使自己的英语更加规范，让自己能用英语更准确、有效地传递信息、表达思想，英语专业的学生还是很有必要把这门课程学好。

现在我们就结合《现代英语语法》教材，近几年英语语法专业考试试题，讲述英语语法考试中考生容易忽略的测试要点或难点。

我们先通过几道语法题来检测你现有的现代语法水平，接着探讨一下该教材的学习方法，最后把教材各章的要点、难点归纳给大家。在整个讲解过程中，我们力争多采用教材里的素材以及往年试题中的一些经典考题，以便学员在学习、归纳语法现象的同时使自己的备考收效最大化。

先测试一下自己的现代语法水平(同时了解一下英语语法考试的题型、结构；每年考试形式基本相同，有些部分稍有调整。为了节省篇幅，这里各部分只选取几个样题)

The Pre-course Quiz

I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:

1. In the end, he __________.

a. got invited

b. gets invited

c. was invited

d. was to be invited

2. Do what I tell you --__________!

a. or else

b. or so

c. and that

d. and do

3. __________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class.

a. To work hard as he did

b. Working hard as he did

c. Work hard as he did

d. Worked hard as he did

4._____ there be life on Mars? (p171)

a. May

b. Can

c. Might

d. Ought

5.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you?(p263)

a. to

b. or

c. and

d. here

6.You _____ be shocked at the news.(p168)

a. should well

b. must well

c. may well

d. can well

7. You have to wait a minute, ______?

a. haven't you

b. do you

c. don't you

d. shouldn't you

8. Staying in hotel cost ________ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.

a. twice as much

b. twice as much as

c. as much as twice

d. twice than 9. I don't think she meant_________ you. (p206)

a. hurt

b. to hurt

c. hurting

d. be hurt

10. ___ I worked hard at school, I ___ this kind of work now.

a. Had... wouldn't have done

b. Had... wouldn't be doing

c. If... wouldn't do

d. If... wouldn't be doing

II.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）

Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:

a, the, any, some, all

1. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.

2. be, is, was, are ,were, will be, shall be, has, have had

a. She is one of these girls who _______ trouble running around.

b. This one of the many houses here which _______ destroyed in the earthquake.

3. seem, seems, me, I, mine

Your politics _____ to be entirely different from _____. (p59)

4. less, less of, than, as, like

Mr. Smith is _____ a politician ______ Mr. Lee. (p237)

III.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:

1. It was an island __________ name I have forgotten.

2. He carried his luggage all the way home, __________ was actually unnecessary.

3. He soon made it clear __________ he had asked for a meeting.

4. The police arrived, after __________ the situation became calmer.

Fill in the blanks with proper words:

5.I like Australia best _______ all the English-speaking countries.

6.I made a comparison _______ the major English speaking countries.(p251)

IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

Correct errors in the following sentences:

1. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.

2. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.

3.The all of Paris welcomed the general. (p79)

4. I've got five brothers, and every of them is quite different from the others.

5. None of my parents are interested in my idea. (p344) V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）

Rewrite the following sentences as required:

1. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:

You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.

2. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:

Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.

bine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:(p289)

My boss is a very considerate person. His predecessor was not a considerate person at all.

4.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive