自考现代英语语法第三章翻译

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2013版自考英语(二)课文第三单元翻译

2013版自考英语（二）课文第三单元翻译欢迎交流，自2013年10月份00015自学考试已经启用新的教材，请朋友注意了！Unit 3 Text A Reflections: Friendship and Loyalty思考友谊和忠诚度How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, though thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.我们中有多人能够结识真正忠诚的朋友？忠诚的朋友既是你遇到艰难险阻也会不离不弃。

一个朋友总是对你诚心诚意，从来不用谎言背叛友情这才是忠诚的朋友。

如果你有一个忠诚的朋友，你会真真切切的发现一个真正的友情美德。

The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters. It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.当今互联网的趋势是任何人都可请求成为你的好友。

自考英语二 unit 3 a tribute to the dog

heaven
Heaven knows 天知道;谁晓得 Heaven knows what they put in it. 天知道他们在里面放了些什么。（用于以 what、when、who、why 及 how 开头的疑问句中表示强调）到底，究竟 • Where in heaven's name was she? • 她到底在哪儿？ • 但愿丌会这样Heaven forbid /perish the thought • • • •
4. At 12: 45 UK time today, the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by IOC in Singapore.(M4, P 23)
5. Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.(M4， P 22)
stick by 坚持忠于，丌离丌弃 She'd stuck by Bob through thick and thin. 她和鲍勃患难不共。 They vowed to stick by one another no matter what happened. 他们立誓生死不共。 • U.S. to stick by 'one China' policy. • 布来特：美将固守一个中国政策。 • • • •
被动语态熟读深思朗读下列被动句, 体会被动语态的用法; 观察谓语部分, 思考各种时态被动语态的构成。 1.The G8 is made up of political leaders...
2.The Group of Eight, or G8, was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. 3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

英语自考本科高级英语笔记-下册-Lesson Three 2

Lesson Three What's Wrong with Our Press Words and ExpressionsText Explanation1You can't line a garbage pail with a television set…. It's usually the other way around.你无法用电视机来垫衬垃圾桶，可是可以用报纸来垫衬垃圾桶。

the other way around, also the other way round, or the opposite way round.2the newspapers topped the list.the newspapers stood at the top of the list.3In a big way, too.The newspapers topped the list in a big way, too. 报纸大大领先于其它传媒。

4network televisiona group of television stations in different places using many of the same broadcaasts.5pass for radion news 充当广播新闻pass for: gain (usually false) recognition asThough over forty, she could pass for a young woman.6Well, let's get the partisan bit over with.让我们先把报纸的党派性这一点说清楚。

to get something over with: to make something clear / cause somebody to understand itThe government should have got the fact over to the public.7He confines himself to only one pungent footnote on this subject.He does no more than putting only one footnote on this subject.In other words, he doesn't want attach much importance to it. A footnote lacks importance and prominence.confine to: keep or hold, restrict within limits 限制，限于范围内I wish you would confine your remarks to scientific management.8…the picture takes precedence over the point.picture here refers to TV, and point means viewpoint.to have/take precedence over: to have greater importance9What has the local press of this nature?What has the local press done for this kind? 地方报纸在这方面做了些什么？10to explain that position in the light of the opposing one, …to explain that position in the light of the opposing position 从对立的观点看in the light of the opposing one: from the opposite point of viewin the light of: with the help given by or gained from 按照，根据We should apply these rules in the light of our own specific conditions.11to document that positionto prove or support that position with documents.12to strengthen this muscle of digestionmuscle here means ability or capacity, and digestion means the absorption or understanding of ideas加强这种领悟能力13 a report on the beat四处采访的记者14I still think the word was not only in the beginning but will be in the end.I still think this medium of printed words not only founded the mass communication industry but will also continue to playthe most important role in the future.我仍认为文字始终是重要的。

自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文

A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪，事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思：友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in （使）从事，参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事

自考英语二(00015)unit3 Text B 课文

faith [feiθ]
n. 信任；相信；信心;（宗教）信仰 eg. People have lost faith in (失去信心) the government.
I still have faith in (有信心)John despite his shortcomings.
Our have absolute faith that peace will prevail. 我们绝对信仰和平一定会是主流。 * faithful ['feɪθfl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的
【近义词】liable, apt, likely, prone, subject 这些形容词均含有“倾向于……的；易于…… 的”之意。
malice [ˈmælis]
n. 恶意；怨恨 eg. There was a strong current of malice
in many of his portraits.
treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]
adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的 eg. He publicly left the party and
denounced its treacherous leaders.
prosperity [prɔsˈperiti]
n.繁荣,兴旺;成功;茂盛 eg. The empire was on the wane (逐渐衰落)after its period of prosperity.帝国经过全盛以后逐渐衰落。
I had the privilege of (有...的特权)meeting the King.我有会见国王的特权。
指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身体某部位的痛处，有时也指精神上的痛苦。

2012年自考英语Unit 3

accompany v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同；陪伴 eg: I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。构词:前缀ac- 加强 + company 伙伴 = accompany 陪伴 company n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队 eg：You may know a man by the company he keeps.观其友则知其人。 pursue v.追求；致力于 eg: Sobtaining her first degree.她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造。衍生:pursuit n.action of pursuing sth.追求；寻求；从事；进行用法：~ of sth. eg: The pursuit of profit was the main reason for the changes.作出这些改变主要是为了追求利润。
notoriety n.fame for being bad in some way 恶名；坏名声 eg: His crimes earned him considerable notoriety.他因犯罪而声名狼藉。衍生 :notorious adj. 臭名昭着的；声名狼藉的用法：~for/as sth. eg: a notorious criminal/area 天怒人怨的罪犯/地区 She's notorious for her wild behaviour.她因行为野蛮而知名。相近词 fame n.being known or talked about by many people 名声；名气 eg: The young musician rose quickly to fame.那个年轻的音乐家很快就出了名。 famous adj. known to very many people; celebrated 出名的；著名的 eg: New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。 well-known adj.known by a lot of people 著名的 eg: Paris is well-known for its rich culture.巴黎以其丰富的文化而著名。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit3(3)

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit3（3）7. spot n.地点，处所;点，斑点v. 点缀;认出;准确定位adj. 当场作出的;现付的She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游览了许多风景胜地。

)She told us the exact spot where the accident happened.(她把变乱发生的准确地点告诉了我们。

)She decided on a blue tie with white spot for her husband.(她给丈夫选了一条蓝底白点的领带。

)There is a spot of ink on the white wall.(白墙上有墨水渍。

)He didn’t want to leave a spot on his reputation.(他不想在名誉上留下污点。

)The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.(闪烁的星星点缀着夜空。

)His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥渍。

)She is so special，you can spot her in the crowd easily.(她很特别，你在人群中能一眼认出她来。

)He was sent to spot the battery position of the enemy.(他被派去测定敌炮阵地。

)She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促当场做决定。

)on the spot当场，在现场in a spot在困境中，在窘境中put sb. on the spot使某人处于难堪地位put one’s finger on sb.’s weak spot指出某人性格上的弱点spot check抽样检查spot survey 抽样调查spotlight聚光灯;汽车上的反光灯;公众注意中心spot news现场报道的新闻spot price 现货价。

山东省自考英语课后语法及翻译

Unit31、Never desert（放弃） him when your friend is in the trouble.不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。

对比：desert放弃—— dessert甜食；甜糕点2、To improve national economy（经济）is the government’s consistent（一贯地） policy.发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。

3、China took a stand on these issues.中国在这问题上标明了立场。

4、It is wrong to ignore（不理睬） their suggestions.不理睬他们的建议是不对的。

5、I always prefer（更喜欢） starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.我总是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做。

6、Please see (to it) that my children are taken good care of when I am away.请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。

7、The precise（准确的） meaning of one word can only be defined（定义） from the context （上下文）.一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。

8、The instruction（教育） of the policeman set the convict（罪犯） on the right path （小路）.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。

9、Nowadays, many people commit（干坏事） illegal（违法的） acts in the name of science. 当前，有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些违法的事情。

现代大学英语精读3 汉译英整理

1.他们的讨论包括了所有共同感兴趣的重要问题Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.2.明年在上海举行的世界博览会占地约二十万平方米The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers an area of about 200,000 square meters. 3.他们越往上爬越困难。

有一段时间里他们四个小时只爬了五米The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time, they only covered 5 meters in four hours.4.那所学校一年向学生收费约三千元。

但这不包括食宿费That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that does not cover food and lodging.5.那场可怕的沙尘暴使整个城市盖上了厚厚一层土That terrible sandstorm left the whole city covered with a thick layer of dust.6.这些文件显示了他们的经理如何设法掩盖他们公司的财务危机These papers showed how their manager tried to the financial crisis of the cover up the financial crisis of the company.7.我还记得一辆自行车被当作一家最重要财产的那些日子I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property.8.我们必须永远记住不要浪费我们有限的水资源We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.9.我记得那个地方我去过一次。

2013版自考英语(二)课文第三单元翻译

一个朋友总是对你诚心诚意，从来不用谎言背叛友情这才是忠诚的朋友。

如果你有一个忠诚的朋友，你会真真切切的发现一个真正的友情美德。

自考现代英语语法第三章翻译

现代英语语法第三章名词、代词和数3.0引言简单来说，名词就是表示一个人地点事物事件或者想法的名字的词。

名词是语言的重要组成部分，由名词作为主要构成要素的表达，比如a knockout,honesty和the possibility都叫做名词词组，每个名词词组有一个关键成分叫做中心词。

（knockout,honesty,possibility），前面还有一个附属成分叫修饰语（a,the）名词词组可根据外部功能和内部结构来进行分类。

典型的名词词组的结构如下，括号里的部分可能会出现，但并不是一定出现。

（前置修饰语+）中心词（+后置修饰词）。

名词词组的中心词很明显是名词或代词，可带有前置修饰语或后置修饰词，修饰语可为从字到句子的各种不同的层次，如：theypeoplethe peoplethe old peoplepeople old and sickpeople in hospitalall the sick people in hospitalpeople to receive treatmentpeople receiving treatmentpeople who are receiving treatmentetc.在英语的实际应用中，名词词组结构的变化要受某些因素如中心词的词性、修饰词的结构及修饰词顺序的影响。

就功能而言，名词词组主要可以做主语，宾语，补语和修饰语，有的名词词组甚至可以做状语：The whole building is on fire.（主语）整个大楼都着火了。

I sold my car to my neighbour.（宾语）我把车卖给了我的邻居。

The lump in my chest has melted as I think about her display of love.（主语；宾语）一想到她的爱，我不再哽咽了。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.（主语补语）患难见真情。

自考翻译lesson_03_ex

2007-12-5
Lesson 03--- exercise
3
翻译技法：分译 “你是聋子，还是哑巴？”他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引得车厢里的人都往这里看。 • “Are you deaf, or dumb?” he burst out. Very much irritated, he gave her a slight push, which attracted the attention of other passengers. 翻译技法：具体转抽象翻译技法：增添
2007-12-5
Lesson 03--- exercise
6
翻译技法：省略
翻译技法：省略
我赶忙向男乘客作了解释，又用纸条写了一句话，举到女乘客的眼前：“对不起！他要下车，他问了您好几声，您是不是没听见？”女乘客点了点头，把道让开了。
• I told the man what I was thinking and then I wrote on a slip of paper: “Excuse me, but he wants to get off. He’s asked you several times, but you didn’t seem to hear him. Right?” When I showed it to the woman she nodded and made way for him.
5
翻译技法：省略
2006/07 汉英术语
见此情景，我猛然想起在 60路沿线上有家福利工厂，女乘客可能就是个聋哑人听不见声音。 • Looking at this scene, I suddenly remembered that there was a welfare factory on the route of Bus No. 60 and that the woman might be a deaf mute from there. 翻译技法：增添翻译技法：增添

自考(unit 2-3)

基本意思是毁灭死亡多指惨死或暴死常用在书面语言尤其是新闻报道中
unit 2
Spilt milk
单词： v
• • • • • respond to remove sth from: A B restore bad good • • • • • • spill--spilt Cry over spilt milk. interview occur--reoccur discover grasp--grip
单词--V
• perish ：基本意思是“毁灭”“死亡”,多指惨死或暴死,常用在书面语言,尤其是新闻报道中。 • perishable adj （尤指食物）易腐的, 易坏的: • perished adj （因寒冷等）极不适, 极难受 • challenge: invite sb to do sth (esp to take part in a contest or to prove or justify sth) • challenge sb to a game 要求某人参加比赛 • challenge sb's authority/right to do sth
deposit
withdraw
How many faces can you recognize？
单词--a.
• • • • • • • trendy mutual respect be akin to =be similar to sth virtual community(虚拟社区) virtually ：事实上, 实质上 virtue：德行, 贞操, 美德 undisputed--disputed
/scientifiude of =a number of • goosip • notoriety--notorious • premise n. (前提) • caution • generation

lessonthree自考高英

+ Resist : 抵抗抗拒忍耐 -resistance
+ Hysterical : 歇斯底里的，发狂般的 + Hysteria n. 狂躁症。癔症
+ crazy + Mad + insane + Lunatic + Out of one’s mind
+ Instinctively 本能 + Instinct n. 本能，天性 + By instinct 出于本能 + Have an instinct for 有……的天分生来就 + On instinct 本能凭直觉 + Maternal instinct 母性本能
+ In + inside + Inward向内的 + Internal + Introverted内向
的
+ Out + outside + Outward向外的 + External + Extr的 + Overpower 制服压服 + Overeat + Overdrink + Overstay + Overstay one’s welcome
throat? + Did the girl’s physical beauty have
anything to do with the outcome of the incident? Explain. + Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?
的警告，告诫
+ Coax: persuade gently or gradually 哄劝

自考英语：Lesson 3 What’s Wrong With Our Press

Lesson Three What’s Wrong With Our Press ?我们的报纸问题何在？Newspapers have two great advantages over television报纸与电视相比具有两大优越性。

They can be used by men as barriers against their wives .男人可以把报纸作为阻隔妻子的屏障，It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one ,and , as such , performs a unique human service .现在这仍然是早晨避免目睹爱侣起床后尊容的惟一有效幕障。

这样，报纸作出了独一无二的具有人情味的贡献。

The second advantage is that you can’t line a garbage pail with a television set ----it’s usually the other way around .第二个优越性是，电视机不能用来衬垫垃圾桶，而报纸通常却有此功能。

But here are some interesting statistics from a little , and little known , survey by Mr. Roper called “ The public’s reaction to Television Following the Quiz Investigations “ .罗珀先生进行了一项小小的鲜为人知的调查，题目是“从问答调查看观众对电视的反应”，In it he asks everybody but me this question : Suppose you could continue to have only one of the following---radio ,television , newspapers ,or magazines ---which would you prefer ?下面就是一些有趣的统计数字。

英语,学士学位自考书第三单元

英语,学⼠学位⾃考书第三单元Unit Three GeographyText A The Grand canyonThe Grand canyon in Arizona is one of the fargest and most beautiful of all canyons.It extends four hundred fifty kilometers.The surrounding area does not make you suspect the existence of such a great opening in the earth.You come upon the canyon suddenly,when you reach its edge.Then you are looking at a land like nothing else in the world.Walls of rock fall away sharply ar your feet.In some places,the canyon walls are more than a kilometer deep.Far below is thedark,turning line of the Colorado River.On the other side,sunshine lights up the naked rock walls in red,orange,and gold.The bright colors are the result of minerals in the rocks.Their appearance changes endlessly with the light,the time of year,and the weather.At sunset,when the sun has moved across the sky,the canyon walls give up their fiery reds and golds.They take on quieter colors of blue,purple,and green.A famous American John Muir said in 1898,”The Grand Canyon…as unearthly in the color and grandeur and quantity of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star.”(⼀位著名的美国⼈约翰·繆尔曾在1898年说过：“科罗拉多⼤峡⾕…….它的⾊彩和构造的宏伟多样是世间所没有的，就像是⼈消亡以后在别的星球上发现的东西。