全国自考现代英语语法……pdf2精

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全国英语二自考知识点总结

全国英语二自考知识点总结

全国英语二自考知识点总结一、单元一:Unit 11.词汇知识首先学习了有关家庭和亲属关系的词汇。

根据不同的年龄和性别,家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、儿子、女儿等。

亲属关系包括父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等。

2. 语法知识The use of the verb "to be"主要通过学习“be动词”的用法及其扩展,掌握了be动词的不同形式——am、is、are,以及其用法和基本句型。

英语中的复数形式了解了英语中名词的复数形式的构成规则,掌握了常见名词复数形式的变化规则。

3. 阅读技能通过描述和介绍家庭生活等内容的基础英语对话,学会了正确地理解阅读中的词语和句子,提高了阅读理解能力。

4. 写作技能掌握日常生活中描述家庭成员、自己爱好以及介绍自己的能力。

同时,学习了一般现在时的句子结构及常见问句的构成和用法,提高了日常生活中口语交际的能力。

5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料听懂日常生活中的一些简单对话,提高了日常生活中的交际能力。

二、单元二:Unit 21. 词汇知识学习了身体部位的名称,如head,shoulder,arm,hand,finger,leg,foot等。

2. 语法知识The use of the Simple Present Tense学习了一般现在时的基本构成和常见句型,提高了一般现在时的使用能力。

动词的否定句和疑问句掌握了动词的否定形式和疑问形式的基本构成和用法,提高了相关问句句型的灵活运用。

3. 阅读技能阅读理解内容主要涉及描述人体部位的基础知识,通过阅读加深了对这些知识的掌握和理解。

4. 写作技能学习了用英语如何正确描述自己的身体部位和健康状况,提高了描述自己和他人的能力,了解了一般现在时句型的使用。

5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料了解日常对话中关于身体部位和健康状况的内容,提高了日常交际和应对紧急情况的能力。

三、单元三:Unit 31. 词汇知识学习了有关学校生活的词汇,包括学校设施、课程安排、学习用品等。

全国高等教育自学考试英语语法课本重点难点

全国高等教育自学考试英语语法课本重点难点

现代英语语法教材的重点及难点归纳Chapter 1 The Structure of the English Sentence (第一章绪论)本章节在2001-2021年的考试中只考过一次〔列举至少5种构词法并举例说明〕一、难点、重点1. Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order. (指出构成层次构造的语法单位.) 2. Morphemes词素(Terms: morpheme, morph, allomorph, free morpheme and bound morpheme) 什么是词素(morpheme)?clauses and infinite clauses (限定性分句及非限定性分句,定义参见下面的简答题局部) Finite Clauses(1)名词性分句: What he said was incredible.(2)关系分句 This is one of the best books I’ve ever read.(3)状语分句 If I were in your shoes, I wouldn’t quit. Non-finite clauses:(1) 非限定性名词性分句: She didn’t know what to say.(2)非限定性关系分句: The man standing by the window is her brother.(3) 非限定性状语分句: Published ten years ago,this is still the best dictionary.二、重要概念 1. morpheme2. Define the complex sentenceThe complex sentence is a sentence that contains more than one clause that are joined together by subordinating one to another.[复杂句是用附属连词(如if, when, though等)连接的一个以上分句的句子.]三、典型考题1. There are ( ) morphemes in “gunfighter〞.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one2. In “He downed his beer and punched me on the nose.〞“downed〞 belongs to ( ) . (P13)A. backformationB. clippingC. conversionD. blending 3. Suffixes basically change ( ) .A. word meaningB. word classC. nothingD. word formation 4. The prefix “uni-〞 means ( ) .A. withoutB. selfC. falseD. OneKey: 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. DII. 简答题1. In terms of which three factors are words classified?The three factors are: the environment where words occur, their internal structure and their meaning.2. Define the finite clauses and the non-finite clauses.The finite clauses are the ones that have subjects and finite verbs as predicates.The non-fini te clauses are the ones that leave subjects unsaid and verbs in non-finite forms.(限定分句是主语加限定动词作谓语的分句。

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解名师制作优质教学资料

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解名师制作优质教学资料

重点语法知识讲解1.动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态一览表时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done willbe doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done现在完成进行时主动被动 have been doing1.1 现在完成时发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在,或对现在仍有影响。

现在完成时的标志: so far, by now/ up to now,for three years, since 1995, in the past two decades1.2 过去完成时过去的过去。

1)said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。

He missed the train.He said he had missed the train.2)hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作No sooner had he got up than he received the call.3)与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中If I had tried harder, I would have won.I wish I had done better in the exam.1.3 完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在,没有间断。

汉语提示语:一直The water has been running the whole night.1.4 过去时过去某一具体时间发生的事,不考虑与现在的关系。

自考英语二--语法

自考英语二--语法

资料范本本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载自考英语二--语法地点:__________________时间:__________________说明:本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判,协商而共同承认,共同遵守的责任与义务,仅供参考,文档可直接下载或修改,不需要的部分可直接删除,使用时请详细阅读内容全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)主讲人:胥国红北京航空航天大学主要内容试卷分析和最新出题思路重点语法备考要诀及学习方法最新英语(二)试卷主观题统计数据考题满分平均分单词拼写10 2.48词形填空10 2.17汉译英15 5.53英译汉15 10.75总分50 20.93最新出题思路(1)与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题:第一、第四、第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题:第四和第六大题建议:熟读课文,掌握课文中的大纲词汇,特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。

(2) 与课文无关的大题:第二、第三、第七大题。

文章选材:主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。

建议:广泛阅读此类题材的文章,最好是中英文对照版本。

推荐杂志:《英语沙龙》,《大学英语》,《英语学习》。

每道题的考点:第一题:词汇语法题主要考点:定语从句、名词性从句的引导词;状语从句的连接词;词汇辨析;固定搭配;常用句型。

近年来词汇题比重增加。

建议:通过学习教材上下册,熟练掌握基本语法,背熟大纲词汇,加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较,牢记固定搭配。

历年试题举例:1. At the end of 1994 the British government introduced new measuresto help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect A2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over B3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a soundcomes.[A] in which [B] from which[C] over which[D] with which B第二题:完型填空题主要考点:除了第一大题已提到的考点外,还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。

自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页

自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页

英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则(1)语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。

Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致,即根据意义来处理一致关系。

The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.(3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时,谓语动词通常用单数。

The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。

Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时,其后的动词用单数;被视为构成整体的个体时,其后的动词则为复数。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《现代英语语法》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、________ you had been here, we wouldn ’ t have had so much trouble then.A、whenB、ifC、asD、since正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析2、Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.A、althoughB、sinceC、thoughD、thus正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析3、She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.A、inB、withC、fromD、at正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析4、He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.A、whichB、beforeC、whileD、that正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析5、The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、which正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析6、He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.A、whoB、whomC、thatD、when正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析7、Her mother can ’ t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.A、yetB、orC、neitherD、while正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析8、The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A、inB、fromC、atD、for正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析9、Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.A、fromB、atC、toD、on正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析10、The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.A、farB、fartherC、farthestD、furthe正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析11、When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist madea long and ________ speech.A、asked;tiredB、asked;tiringC、asking;tiringD、beasked;tired正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析12、I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regull A、hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB、hadbetter;maybecaughtC、wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD、hadbetternot;maybecaught正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析14、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.A、oughttohavediedB、shouldhavediedC、musthavediedD、couldhavedied正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析15、The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.A、havetoB、hadbetterC、hadbel B、wereanalyzedC、beanalyzedD、shouldhavebeenanalyzed正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析17、Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.A、didn’ttell;saidB、didn’ttell;hassaidC、didn’ttell;hadsaidD、hadn’ttold;said正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析18、I only called the police when I ________ everything else.A、triedB、wastryingC、hadtriedD、hadbeentrying正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析19、James has just arrived, but I didn ’ t know he ________ until yesterday.A、willcomeB、wascomingC、hadbeencomingD、comes正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析20、He ________ violin when I want to sleep.A、alwaysplaysB、playalwaysC、isalwaysplayingD、alwaysisplaying正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析21、He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案:neither/nor答案解析:暂无解析22、With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案:which答案解析:暂无解析23、With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案:but/ yet答案解析:暂无解析24、This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.正确答案:for答案解析:暂无解析25、I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案:from答案解析:暂无解析26、I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案:having been given答案解析:暂无解析27、It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime. 正确答案:should have committed答案解析:暂无解析28、He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “ scientific正确答案:was fed答案解析:暂无解析29、When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?正确答案:the答案解析:暂无解析30、The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案:any/some答案解析:暂无解析31、He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案:both/his答案解析:暂无解析32、She’ s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案:every答案解析:暂无解析33、John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案:does he答案解析:暂无解析34、Let ’ s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案:shall we答案解析:暂无解析35、Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案:aren’t they/ isn’t he答案解析:暂无解析36、Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案:do they答案解析:暂无解析37、analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案:a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria答案解析:暂无解析38、than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me. 正确答案:as、as答案解析:暂无解析39、than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案:more、the答案解析:暂无解析40、were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________. 正确答案:were、propaganda答案解析:暂无解析。

自考英语二课文语法讲解

自考英语二课文语法讲解
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
如果你努力学习的话,你现在就会是大学生 了.
2.省略句
在条件句中,可省略 if,把were ,had, should 提到 句首,变为倒装句式. If I were at school again, I would study harder.
与将来 相反的 假设
1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形
主语+should, would might, could+动词
原形
meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. MIforIe wpraecrtiece:to go abroad ,I would
New words
sink in
下陷;被吸收,被了解; Wood does not sink in water. 木头不会沉入水中。 It took a long time for the bad news to sink in. 人们花了很长时间才弄明白这个坏 消息。 It's a signal to them that'll sink in. 这对他们是个信号,这个信号是会起作用的。
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.

自考现代英语语法 第二章

自考现代英语语法 第二章
e.g. I think he won’t come tomorrow. I don’t think he will come tomorrow.
That the negation is transferred can be justified by the use of non-assertive words or by the form of tag question:
2.2.2 WH-questions
The term covers all questions that normally begin with WH-series of words, like, what, when, where, why, who (m), whose, which and how. Tone: final falling tone. 降调 Characteristic: requiring specific information Elliptical situations
Chapter 2
Sentence Types
2.0 Introduction
Four major types of sentences: 1. Declaratives (subject + verb结构) 陈述 They moved into the new house. 2.Interrogatives (auxiliary or modal + subject) 疑问 Can I have a few words with you? 3.Imperatives (usually without subject) 祈使 Watch out! 4. Exclamatives (what or how 引导的subject + verb结构) 感叹 What a lovely house you have! The associated disclose functions: 1. Statements—declaratives giving information 2. Questions—interrogatives requiring information 3. Commands—imperatives requiring actions 4. Exclamations—exclamatives expressing impression

自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记

自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记

自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1.1 定义与用法:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间状语有:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等。

1.2 谓语动词的构成:一般现在时的谓语动词构成:(1)一般动词:原形(2)第三人称单数(he/she/it):动词原形 + "s" / "es"(3)不可数名词或复数名词:动词原形1.3 示例:(1)I always go to bed early.(我总是早睡。

)(2)She watches TV every evening.(她每天晚上都看电视。

)(3)They eat breakfast at home.(他们在家吃早餐。

)2. 进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)2.1 定义与用法:进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。

它一般用于表示现阶段的动作,常用时间状语有:now, at the moment, at present等。

2.2 谓语动词的构成:进行时态的谓语动词构成:be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词(-ing形式)2.3 示例:(1)She is studying in the library now.(她现在正在图书馆学习。

)(2)We are watching a movie at the moment.(我们现在正在看电影。

)(3)He is eating dinner with his family.(他正在和家人一起吃晚饭。

)3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)3.1 定义与用法:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间状语有:yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1999等。

(完整版)00015英语二(自考)

(完整版)00015英语二(自考)

00015英语二重点语法(结合考题讲解)综合英语(二)常考的语法为:名词单数变复数,定语从句,虚拟语气,反意疑问句,非谓语动词,时态,名词性从句,形容词副词的比较级,主谓一致,倒装等等.下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解.名词1。

大多数集体名词可作单数,也可作复数,如: army , audience ,class , committee , crew (全体船员,乘务员), crowd , faculty , family , government , group , orchestra , team , union 等。

强调整体时谓语动词用单数,强调个体时谓语动词用复数。

如:The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter。

2。

有些名词形式为复数,却用作单数,如 :electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学), optics( 光学) , politics , statistics( 统计学), economics (经济学), physics 等。

例如:Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时,除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外,其它修饰词不能变成复数。

例如a woman teacher ———- two women teachersa man doctor -—-- two men doctorsa girl student -—-— five girl studentsa boy student -——-six boy students4。

复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数.如:looker(s)—on , runner(s)—up ,sister(s)-in-law , editor(s)—in—chief ,passer(s)—by , grand-child(ren),shoe lace(s), blood type(s) 等.5。

自学考试《现代英语语法》课程考试说明及课程命题实施意见

自学考试《现代英语语法》课程考试说明及课程命题实施意见

全国高等教育自学考试英语专业《现代英语语法》课程考试说明本课程命题是以全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会制订的、教育部批准颁布的《英语语法自学考试大纲》为依据,旨在考核应试者能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论概念,掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则,以及简单的组句成篇的一般形式规律。

本课程试题分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级,每份试卷中,四个等级所占比重分别为20%,30%,30%,20%。

试题包括客观性和主观性试题,分别占卷面总分90%和10%,其中课程内(指主干教材内)的内容约占试卷比例的60%,课程外(指主干教材外难度相当的任选材料)的内容约占40%。

题型采用单项选择题、多项选择填空题、填空题、判断改错题、简答题、名词解释题和改写句子题等7种。

其中单项选择题占20%、多项选择填空题占16%、填空题占20%、判断改错题占8%、简答题占6%、名词解释题占4%和改写句子题占26%。

本课程考试时间为150分钟。

本课程考试为闭卷考试。

题型举例如下:1.单项选择题:参见《英语语法自学考试大纲》IV.题型举例32.多项选择填空题采用如下三种形式:1.Put the following words in appropriate groupsThe New York Times, the Alps, pants, bronchitis, the United Nations, contentsa. Singular only: __________________________________________b. Plural only: ____________________________________________2.Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:is, was, are, were, have beena. He said to me,"Either you or your friend ______ to come with me to the police station."b. The captain, together with the crew, ________ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.3.Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:police, polices, Has, Have, Does, Do________ the ________ arrived?3.填空题:参见《英语语法自学考试大纲》IV.题型举例54.判断改错题:参见《英语语法自学考试大纲》IV.题型举例85.简答题:参见《英语语法自学考试大纲》IV.题型举例16.名词解释题:参见《英语语法自学考试大纲》IV.题型举例28.改写句子题:参见《英语语法自学考试大纲》IV.题型举例6全国高等教育自学考试英语专业《现代英语语法》课程命题实施意见一、命题的指导思想本门课程的命题应以全日制高校相同层次相同课程的同等水平为标准,从课程的特点出发,考核应试者能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论概念,掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则,以及简单的组句成篇的一般形式规律。

自考英语语法.doc

自考英语语法.doc

自考英语语法(电子书)第一篇句法类一、表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1) 从属连词that。

如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。

如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。

如:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

现代英语语法自考题-2_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

现代英语语法自考题-2_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

现代英语语法自考题-2(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)PART ONE一、单项选择题Choose the best answer from the choices given and put theletter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.Is there ______ unhappiness in the family?• A. much• B. a few• C. an• D. many aSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文:在这个家中有许多不幸吗?unhappiness意为“不幸”,是不可数名词,不能被an修饰;much修饰不可数名词;a few意为“几个”,修饰可数名词复数;“many a+名词单数”意为“很多”,但整体看做单数,谓语用单数。

答案为A。

2.He usually ______ coffee but today he ______ some tea.• A. drank, drinks• B. is drinking, drank• C. drinks, drank• D. drinks, drinksSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C[解析] 译文:他经常喝咖啡,但今天他喝了一些茶。

一般现在时表示事物状态不受从现在到过去到将来的限制。

它包括现在的时间,没有明确的开始和结束时间,暗含所讲的事物一直适用。

一般过去时用于过去时刻或过去的一段时间发生的动作或状态。

喝咖啡是一种经常性的动作,而喝茶只是今天这一次具体的行为。

现在进行时表示某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

答案为C。

3.The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937.• A. broke out• B. was broken out• C. had broken out• D. was happenedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 译文:抗日战争爆发于1937年。

自考英语语法.doc

自考英语语法.doc

自考英语语法(电子书)第一篇句法类一、表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1) 从属连词that。

如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。

如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。

如:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

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全国自考现代英语语法……pdf2精
全国自考现代英语语法模拟试卷(二
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.
1. My heart went to her, _________ my problem is just the opposite.【】
A. after all
B. even though
C. any how
D. despite of
答案:B
解析:本题主要考查短语作为连词的用法。

根据题意可知,该空缺少的是一个引导让步性状语从句的短语,只有even though合适,因此答案为B。

2. As he resents __________ on his holiday, he has decided to use an invented name
when checking in to a hotel.【】
A. to be interrupted
B. interrupting
C. being interrupted
D. to interrupt
答案:C
解析:本题主要考查resent的用法。

resent (sb. doing
sth.为固定用法,根据句意她讨厌被打扰可知,答案C合适。

3. Another reason was the obvious association of the name_____________ the terror
attacks.【】
A. with
B. through
C. by
D. for
答案:A
解析:本题主要考查一些习惯搭配的用法。

association…with…意为与……合作,与……结合,为习惯用法,因此选A。

4. The world water cycle seems unlikely _____________ cope with demands in the
coming decades.【】
A. to be able to
B. being able to
C. is able to
D. will be able to
答案:A
解析:本题主要考查seem unlikely to do
sth.的用法。

意为看起来不可能……,四个选项中只有A正确。

5. The money would have to be raised by____________ taxation.【】
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. further
答案:D
解析:本题主要考查farther和further的区别。

farther/further都能够指自然距离,而
further还可用于抽象意义的距离。

根据题意可知,选D。

6. Is this the first time you ____________Shanghai?【】
A. have visit
B. would visit
C. visited
D. visiting
答案:A
解析:本题主要考查It is the first time sb. have done句型的用法,因此选A。

7. A girl shouldnt kiss a guy for taking her out and ___________ on her.【】
A. spend money
B. spending money
C. to spend money
D. spent money
答案:B
解析:本题主要考查and连接两个并列结构的用法,根据and前的形式,因此答案
为B。

8. Taking center stage the Knicks in their decisive game ________ Tim scored 38 points.【】
A. vs
B. against
C. to
D. onto
答案:B
解析:本题主要考查几个表示对比的词的用法。

事物之间的对抗、对比用vs,人与人之间的对比则用against,比赛中分数的对比用to,根据题意,答案为B。

9. There is no sense in our being mad _____________ each other for the rest of our lives.【】
A. about
B. on。

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