2011年全国自考现代英语语法……pdf2(精)
全国2011年04月自学考试综合英语(二)真题
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one2. I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. only ifB. if onlyC. except thatD. in case that3. We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be4. I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than5. If negotiations for the new trade agreement take _________ , serious food shortage will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. the longestC. much too longD. the longer6. He was a man of ready advice. He _________ advise anyone on anything on the spur of the moment.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might7. I didn't go to his party last night, because _________ I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. on the second thoughtC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thoughts8. _________ we do, it must conform to the interests of the people.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第1页(共11页)A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. We must make young smokers realize the harm of cigarettes to their health and help them_________ smoking.A. ridB. leaveC. quitD. cancel10. You can do what you like, but I do not want you to be_________.A. on the wayB. along the wayC. by the wayD. in the way11. It is hard to act according to the _________ which you don't believe in.A. principlesB. judgementsC. proceduresD. attitudes12. John was _________ leaking information to a foreign company.A. suspected ofB. suspicious ofC. doubted aboutD. doubtful about13. The _________ physicist has been challenged by his colleagues.A. respectingB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected14. Newly woven baskets of this kind often _________ a strange smell.A. give awayB. give overC. give offD. give up15. I'm rather confused; would you please _________ your proposal to me again?A. exposeB. expandC. explainD. exploreII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)Most living things undergo two types of biological change during their lifetime. One is 16 , an increase in the size or efficiency of an organism. The other is aging, which involves a decrease in size or efficiency.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第2页(共11页)Signs of aging begin to 17 in most people between the age of 30 and40. Heredity determines most of the ways a person changes while aging, but environment also 18 . Graying hair is probably the most common sign of aging. All the senses decline with age. For example, the eyes lose their ability to adapt 19 darkness, and they require brighter light for reading.Movement becomes harder with age. By age 80, about half the muscle cells have been replaced by other kinds of tissue. In women 20 , bones lose calcium and become more likely to 21 . As a person ages, the body's ability to combat infection declines. This change occurs because the white blood cells of 22 is called the body's immune system lose their 23 function.Many people believe that with advancing age, an individual loses the ability to learn, remember, and make decisions. But 24 disease or injury damages the brain, a healthy elderly person who 25 active probably suffers no serious decline in 26 ability.No one completely understands the aging process. Some scientists 27 that human aging will ever be controlled. Others believe that aging can be 28 . Usually, normal human cells can be kept 29 in a laboratory for only a limited time. But 30 cells, such as various kinds of cancer cells, can live for a long time. If scientists can determine how such cells survive, they may gain an insight into the process of cell aging.16. A. to grow B. growth C. to be born D. birth17. A. take place B. get worse C. appear D. drop18. A. plays a role B. leads a way C. makes a decision D. offers a chance19. A. in B. with C. for D. to20. A. especially B. specially C. exceptionally D. specifically21. A. split B. hurt C. crack D. break22. A. which B. what C. that D. it23. A. protective B. productive C. selective D. detective24. A. till B. if C. besides D. unless25. A. extends B. expands C. remains D. maintains26. A. mental B. physical C. visual D. social27. A. suspect B. fear C. doubt D. regret28. A. suppressed B. mastered C. ignored D. conquered29. A. lively B. alive C. living D. life浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第3页(共11页)30. A. inhuman B. irregular C. abnormal D. unusualⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.A. Sometimes I feel happy that I was taught what is important at school.B. Sometimes I feel sorry that I didn't learn what is important at school.C. At times I feel resentful that I was not taught anything useful at school.D. At times I feel I should be thankful for those things I learned at school.32. In the way they all glared I could see how they'd come to hate my guts.A. I could see from their angry look that they disliked me very much.B. I could see from their quick look that they were impatient with me.C. I could see from their steady look that they were very curious about me.D. I could see from their confused look that they were shocked at my words.33. Only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip back home to bring one back to reality.A. A trip back home can help one remember his / her heritage.B. A trip back home can help one understand what life really is abroad.C. A trip back home can make one realize that home is the best place.D. A trip back home can make one realize the difficulties and problems there.34. You painters are a heartless lot.A. You painters are people with no mercy.B. You painters are people with no emotions.C. You painters are people unable to love anybody.D. You painters are people unable to understand others.35. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust.A....she was unable to keep calm.B.... she was hopeless in self control.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第4页(共11页)C.... she couldn't help feeling powerless.D....she couldn't suppress her disapproval.36. The small hours found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay outside under the moon.A. Towards morning, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay walked outside to stay in the moonlight.B. Before midnight, people found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay looking at the moon outside.C. After midnight, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay were outdoors, with the moon above them.D. Late at night, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay went outside to appreciate the beautifulmoonlight.37. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.A. I never do anything which is not good for health,...B. Whatever is good for health never comes to my mind,...C. I never do anything because it is said to be good for health,...D. Whatever I do is always decided by whether it is good for health,...38. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. The suburb is much talked about.B. The suburb has a considerable advantage.C. It is a great deal better to live in the suburb than in the city.D. It is a great deal easier to talk about the suburb than to live there.39. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who began to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause.A....their friendship will continue where it is left off.B....their friendship will turn into a romantic relationship.C. ... friends behave in a way as if they were dancing partners.D. ... friends become closer to each other as if they were a happy couple.40. I decided to give her a treat.A. I decided to treat her kindly.B. I decided to give her a day off.C. I decided to offer her some medical care.D. I decided to buy her something she liked.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第5页(共11页)IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may believe that he is not capable of accomplishing something even though there is no reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make use of the most of his mental abilities, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. People advanced in years may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be futile. He won't go at a job (尽全力工作) with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work hard, even though he may think he is doing so. He is, therefore, likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist (精神病医生) , had an experience that illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic (算术) . His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought so that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they, too, developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and ended up very poor at arithmetic, just as was expected.One day, however, he became very angry at the teacher and other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to do a problem, which none of the other students had been able to work out.Alfred succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show others that he could. His anger and his newly found confidence stimulated him to be at arithmetic problems with a new vigor. He worked with interest, determination, and purpose. Before long he became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he could do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with all his heart he may astonish himself as well as others with his ability.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第6页(共11页)This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have. Lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.41. The word "futile" in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. unnecessaryB. uselessC. unimportantD. aimless42. Both Alfred's teacher and his parents thought Alfred________.A. had no confidence in himselfB. was lazy in studyC. had no interest in arithmeticD. was slow in arithmetic43. Why did Alfred become angry one day?A. Because he couldn't work out the arithmetic problem.B. Because the teacher didn't show him the arithmetic problem.C. Because he was challenged to solve a difficult arithmetic problem.D. Because no one believed that he could solve the arithmetic problem.44. According to the passage, a person is likely to fail if________.A. he doesn't work hardB. he is too old to learn anythingC. he doesn't have enough knowledgeD. he has accepted a mistaken belief of his ability45. What does Alfred Adler's story tell us?A. Our failures are often caused by our lack of ability.B. Arithmetic is actually not as hard as it seems to be.C. Some teachers expect too much from their students.D. Our self-judgement may have a negative effect on our success.Passage 2When the French Institute in Haiti (海地) asked me to speak on a subject of my own choice, I picked heroism. It's a subject I know well. I've read many books about it.I spoke of some well-known heroes. I suggested that I was something of a hero myself. Then I told how the hero, in the face of danger, discovers all the great, lasting values of life.When I left the platform, a gentleman came to me. "Great lecture," he said. "I'm Doctor浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第7页(共11页)Bonbon. I've been asked to make your stay here as pleasant as possible. Would you like to go hunting sharks with me? You seem to enjoy facin danger."I accepted gladly. I saw myself struggling with a huge fish on my rod ...I was to speak again the next afternoon. So we agreed to start early in the morning."By the way," the doctor said as we set out, "you should try out your coucteau.”"My... what?""Your snorkel (潜水呼吸管) . You need to breathe. I'll show you how to work the underwater gun too. What's the matter? Something wrong?"I had to sit down. I tried to tell myself it wasn't so. But there was no doubt about it. I wasn't to fish with a rod. I was to go right down into the water. I opened my mouth to protest ..."You know," the doctor said, "I can't tell you how much we all enjoyed your lecture on courage."I said nothing. There are times when you have to protect your means of earning a living. I was known as a good speaker. If I had to be eaten by sharks to keep my reputation, I was ready. I put on my mask."Now put on the lead belt. It will get you down there instantly," the doctor said. "They'll go down with you." He pointed to the four big men on board.Bodyguards, I thought with relief."They're the beaters (轰赶猎物的人) ," the doctor said. "They'll go ahead and drive the sharks toward you. Then all you have to do is shoot." I didn't have the courage to object. They helped me over the side.At the bottom the first thing I saw was a big fish. I screamed.I can't quite remember what followed. All I know is that, contrary to what I had said in my lecture, in the face of danger the hero does not discover the great values of life. At last I opened my eyes again. The big fish was gone.I tried to retum to the surface. Then I saw a huge form above my head. I seized my gun. I closed my eyes and pressed the trigger.The gun was torn from me.In seconds I was at the surface. Luckily, the boat was near. I was on board in an instant."Where's your gun?" asked the doctor.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第8页(共11页)I explained that I had hit a shark. The beast had torn the weapon from my hands.The four big men were climbing back into the boat now. One of them had my gun. He spoke to the doctor in his native language."It seems," the doctor said to me, "that you shot at the hull of the boat."He was trying to suggest that I had mistaken the boat passing over my head for a shark. The very idea!When I stepped to the platform that afternoon, Doctor Bonbon was sitting in the front row. But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me. I was determined to rise once more to the level of my subject."Ladies and gentlemen," I began, "when the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ..."46. When he was told that he was to go down into the water, the writer had to sit down probably because ________ .A. he could not control his shaking legsB. he wanted to have a better look at the waterC. he wanted to get ready for the underwater adventureD. he could not help asking Doctor Bonbon some questions47. What happened under the water?A. He shot at a shark.B. He shot at the boat.C. He was attacked by a shark.D. His gun was torn away by a shark.48. In the sentence "But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me." the word "mocking" could be replaced by ________ .A. amusingB. sneeringC. concerningD. encouraging49. The afternoon speech probably opened in this way, "When the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ________ ."A. is his true selfB. is the life valueC. is his wrong concept of heroismD. is the challenge from other people浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第9页(共11页)50. The story was told in the tone of ________ .A. seriousnessB. admirationC. humourD. criticismV. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all) 51. The young speaker smiled to the audience ________ as he walked into the lecture hall. (humble)52. When I replied that I did not have any aptitude for salesmanship, she turned her eyes away from me, greatly ________ . (disappoint)53. After they had worked a few miracles, their imagination increased, and their ambition________ . (large)54. My mother believed that I was blessed with a rare ________ to make something of myself. (determine)55. Alex was almost ________ with anger and despair when our team lost the game. (speech)56. The local government gained ________ control of the area after the UN peace-keeping forces left. (effect)57. What caused the ________ of the first world war? (break, out)58. Some newspapers often fail to respect pop icons' right to ________ . (private)59. The homeless child was once treated as a ________ by the owner of a restaurant in the town. (beg)60. The airport control tower kept postponing the ________ of our plane, which annoyed us greatly. (depart)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentenceson the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)6 1.我的计算机肯定有问题了,今天我得请人把它修好。
自考英语二历年试题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题答案范文
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight? —I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
全国2011年4月自学考试综合英语(二)试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国2011年4月自学考试综合英语(二)试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码:00795I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1.The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today.SSS_SINGLE_SELA aB theC /D one该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C[解析] 本题考查冠词的用法。
space表示宇宙空间时,前面不加冠词。
2.I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA only ifB if onlyC except thatD in case that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B[解析] 本题考查短语辨析。
if only要是……就好了;only if只要,只有;except that除……之外;in ease that如果。
根据句意可知,B项符合题意。
3.We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.SSS_SINGLE_SELA isB will beC wasD would be该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2011年自考英语(二)最全复习资料
2011年自考英语(二)章节复习资料汇总重点单词扩充讲解:1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到:organize: v 组织;organization: n 组织;organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的,反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示;由此我们可以联想到:prediction: n 预言;predictable: a 可预测的;predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到:simple: a 简单的;simply: ad 简单地,仅仅地;simplification: n 简化;simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend : v 倾向于…,tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;由此我们可以联想到:manage: v管理、经营;management: n; manager: n 经营者,管理者;manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2011年自考英语二复习资料
2011年自考英语二复习资料D23My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。
②accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随,陪同;2、为。
伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。
All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。
③arguevt./vi.争辩,争论,辩论作不及物动词用时,后边可以接with,about 或over,for(赞成)或against(反对)。
She is always ready to argue over the4smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。
He often argues philosophy with James.他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。
He argued for immediate action.他主张立即行动。
They argued against such a policy.他们反对这种政策。
vt.1、说服;2、用辩论说服argue into(out of)doing sth.. 说服某人做(不做)某事。
I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。
He argued that man was descended from apes.他论证人类的祖先是猿。
④define5vt.1、解释,给。
下定义;2、限定,规定。
Work is defined as the product of a force and the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force.功的定义是力和力的着力点沿力的方向移动的距离的乘积。
自考英语二历年试题 真题 及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I。
Vocabulary and Structure (10 points。
1 point each)1.Students should pursue their own interests as well as do their XXX.2.I'd like to remind you that there is no n on the part of XXX.3.XXX.4.XXX our families。
schools。
jobs。
and the mass media.5.XXX.6.I don't need any help at the moment。
but I XXX.7.The sad n of women working as house servants around the world received much media n early this year.8.She has no hostility to us。
as can be judged from her eyes.9.When you're going through a crisis。
it often helps to talk to XXX.People around the world are currently observing "No Tobacco Day," a day in which the World Health n (WHO) encourages XXX products。
The hope is that if people can XXX using tobacco for one day。
they may be able to quit permanently。
自学考试英语二历年试题及答案整理(2011.4,2011.7,2012.1)
⾃学考试英语⼆历年试题及答案整理(2011.4,2011.7,2012.1)2011年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试全国统⼀命题考试英语(⼆)试卷(课程代码00015)ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂⿊。
1.Y ou may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their childrenA. onB. forC. withD. to4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidersD. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performance.A. in returnB. in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A. requestsB. referencesC. remarksD. restrictions9.He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A. soB. eachC. veryD. much10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD.I reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩,每个空⽩有四个选项,根据上下⽂要求选出最佳答案。
00015英语二自考试卷之2011年10月全国自考英语二自考试题和答案
参考答案一单选1、 Elderly ……A habit2、 It is ……C rate3、 Unexpectedly ……C declined4、 A good manager ……C with5、 Everything ……C points6、 Besides ……B additional7、 The biologist ……D in place of8、 Scientists ……A with9、——,jane is ……D Rich as she is10、——I admire ……D Much as二、完型Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。
……11-----20DABCD, ABDCB11 D either 12 A way 13 B insisted 14 C as a result 15 D for16 A varieties 17 B understood 18 D purpose 19 C ignore 20 B until三、阅读段落一Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。
……21------25CDBDD21 C confidence 22 D always failed in her study 23 B an educationalpsychologist24 D support Sally without neglecting herother children25 D develop into an artist段落二the amount of time kids spend online is asource of frustration for many parents。
……26------30AABCD26 A the time children consume 27 A have their children properly use theinternet28 B a strong desire to do something29 Cisolated30 D negative段落三American scientist have found that some birdsare more intelligent than believed。
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2011年全国自考现代英语语法模拟试卷(二一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. My heart went to her, _________ my problem is just the opposite.【】A. after allB. even thoughC. any howD. despite of答案:B解析:本题主要考查短语作为连词的用法。
根据题意可知,该空缺少的是一个引导让步性状语从句的短语,只有even though合适,所以答案为B。
2. As he resents __________ on his holiday, he has decided to use an invented namewhen checking in to a hotel.【】A. to be interruptedB. interruptingC. being interruptedD. to interrupt答案:C解析:本题主要考查resent的用法。
resent (sb. doing sth.为固定用法,根据句意他讨厌被打扰可知,答案C合适。
3. Another reason was the obvious association of the name_____________ the terrorattacks.【】A. withB. throughC. byD. for答案:A解析:本题主要考查一些习惯搭配的用法。
association…with…意为与……合作,与……结合,为习惯用法,所以选A。
4. The world water cycle seems unlikely _____________ cope with demands in thecoming decades.【】A. to be able toB. being able toC. is able toD. will be able to答案:A解析:本题主要考查seem unlikely to do sth.的用法。
意为看起来不可能……,四个选项中只有A正确。
5. The money would have to be raised by____________ taxation.【】A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further答案:D解析:本题主要考查farther和further的区别。
farther/further都可以指自然距离,而further还可用于抽象意义的距离。
根据题意可知,选D。
6. Is this the first time you ____________Shanghai?【】A. have visitB. would visitC. visitedD. visiting答案:A解析:本题主要考查It is the first time sb. have done句型的用法,所以选A。
7. A girl shouldnt kiss a guy for taking her out and ___________ on her.【】A. spend moneyB. spending moneyC. to spend moneyD. spent money答案:B解析:本题主要考查and连接两个并列结构的用法,根据and前的形式,所以答案为B。
8. Taking center stage the Knicks in their decisive game ________ Tim scored 38 points.【】A. vsB. againstC. toD. onto答案:B解析:本题主要考查几个表示对比的词的用法。
事物之间的对抗、对比用vs,人与人之间的对比则用against,比赛中分数的对比用to,根据题意,答案为B。
9. There is no sense in our being mad _____________ each other for the rest of our lives.【】A. aboutB. onC. atD. for答案:C解析:本题主要考查mad的用法。
mad at sb.为固定用法,意为愤怒的、狂怒的,所以答案为C。
10. Thousands of children are _________ drinking unsanitary water in the developing world.【】A. dying ofB. dying fromC. dying withD. dying by答案:B解析:本题主要考查die的词组的辨析。
die of后一般跟疾病、悲伤、饥饿等;die from指死的原因、理由;C、D项经常不单独使用。
根据题意可知,选B。
11. David enjoys challenge, and the opportunity for growth ____________ his work provides.【】A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how答案:B解析:本题主要考查关系从句的用法。
当句子中有多个事物做先行词时,其关系代词用that,所以答案为B。
12. Who doubts ____________ it is true?【】A. thatB. whyC. whatD. when答案:A解析:本题主要考查doubt的用法。
由疑问句引导的doubt从句,其从句要用that 来引导,所以答案为A。
13. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we __________him.【】A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned答案:B解析:本题主要考查虚拟语气的用法。
otherwise引导虚拟语气,当主句用过去时,从句用would have done形式,所以答案为B。
14. Toast and marmalade _________a popular breakfast food.【】A. beB. areC. beingD. is答案:D解析:本题主要考查主谓一致的用法。
Toast and marmalade做为同一物体的不同组成成份,可遵循意义一致原则,谓语动词用单数,所以选D。
15. 200 scientists identified water shortage and global warming as ________ problems.【】A. the two most worryingB. the two most worriedC. the most two being worriedD. the most two being worrying答案:A解析:本题主要考查限定词和形容词修饰名词的用法。
当句子中既有限定词又有形容词时,限定词要放在形容词前面来修饰名词;又因ving 一般修饰物,而ed分词修饰人。
所以选A。
16. The modern circus owes its name the amusement of ancient times.【】A. toB. byC. throughD. at答案:A解析:本题主要考查词语的搭配。
owe…to…意为将某事物归因、归源或归功于某人/某事物,为习惯用法,所以答案为A。
17. I ___ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.【】A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying答案:C解析:本题主要考查if引导的虚拟语气的用法,表示对过去事情的假设时,从句用过去完成时,主句应用would have done形式。
18. There is something important__________ .【】A. writingB. writing aboutC. writtenD. to write about答案:D解析:本题主要考查不定式的用法。
首先本题需要一个动词不定式作后置定语修饰something,write与something之间又不能直接构成动宾关系,需要借助一个介词来连接。
所以答案D正确。
19. She sat_______ the table in the restaurant.【】A. inB. withC. fromD. at答案:D解析:本题主要考查介词的用法。
at the table意为在桌边,为习惯用法。
20. But nothing _________ with John Stockham's performance in Houston.【】A. was comparedB. has comparedC. compareD. compares答案:D解析:本题主要考查动词compare的用法,compare…with意为和……相比;句子陈述的是一个客观事实,所以选D。
二、选择填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分1. are, were, attacked, attacking, isA school of fish ___ being___ by sharks.答案:is;attackeda school of fish常当作一个整体来看待,其做主语时谓语动词用单数,选项中只有is合适。
又因第二个空格含有被动意义,所以用attacked。
2. The, the; A, the; The, the; An, the___Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to ___ United States.答案:The;the[解析]Statue of Liberty为专有名词,所以要用the;由普通名词组成的组织的名称前要用the,所以答案为the United States。
3. has, have, is,are, his, hers, theirEach of the students in the accounting class ___ to type________ own research paper this semester.答案:has;his[解析]each of the students做主语时,其谓语动词用单数。