英语常用学术词汇表
国际学术交流英语单词词汇
国际学术交流英语单词词汇国际学术交流是一个涉及广泛的领域，涉及到各种学科和专业。
在这个领域中，有许多常用的英语单词和词汇，这些词汇对于参与国际学术交流的人来说非常重要。
以下是一些常见的国际学术交流的英语单词和词汇：1. Academic: 学术的，学术界的。
2. Conference: 会议。
3. Research: 研究。
4. Paper: 论文。
5. Publication: 出版物。
6. Scholar: 学者。
7. Collaboration: 合作。
8. Presentation: 演讲，展示。
9. Abstract: 摘要。
10. Peer review: 同行评议。
11. Citation: 引用。
12. Thesis: 论文，论题。
13. Dissertation: 学位论文。
14. Plagiarism: 抄袭。
15. Academic integrity: 学术诚信。
16. Grant: 资助金，补助金。
17. Symposium: 座谈会，研讨会。
18. Panel: 小组讨论。
19. Academic journal: 学术期刊。
20. Academic writing: 学术写作。
这些词汇涵盖了国际学术交流中的各个方面，包括会议、研究、出版、合作等。
在国际学术交流中，熟悉并正确运用这些词汇是非常重要的，可以帮助人们更好地参与到国际学术交流中去。
同时，这些词汇也反映了国际学术交流的复杂性和多样性，需要人们具备丰富的词汇量和专业知识才能更好地融入这个领域。
希望以上信息对你有所帮助。
学术英语词汇
【UNIT 2】——引自教师课件（2016.12.1熊大制）学术英语重点单词目录学术英语重点单词 (2)UNIT 2 (2)UNIT 3 (4)UNIT 5 (6)UNIT 6 (8)UNIT 7 (10)UNIT 8 (12)学术英语重点单词UNIT 21.厄运2.微生物3.易受伤害4.青霉素5.回归6.呼吸7.霍乱8.地点9.突变10.大流行11.流感12.抗原13.免疫14.并发症15.基础设施16.恶化17.异国情调18.致命19.消除20.流行1.doom2.microbial3.vulnerable4.penicillin5.regression6.respiratory7.cholera8.venue9.mutation10.pandemic11. influenza12. antigen13. immune14. complication15. infrastructure16. deteriorate17. exotic18. lethal19. eradicate20. prevalence21.毒性22.入境事务处23.诊断24.病原体25.慢性26.胃27.溃疡28.农药29.天花30.致病性31.侦察32.疫苗接种33.万灵药34.瘟疫35.射线照相36.屏幕37.参加38.被感染39.打标题40.作出贡献21.toxicity22. immigration23. diagnostic24. pathogen25. chronic26. gastric27. ulcer28. pesticide29. Smallpox30. pathogenic31. surveillance32. vaccination33. panacea34. plague35. radiograph36. screen37. attend to38. be infected with39. hit the headline40. contribute toUNIT 31.龙卷风2.肾上腺素3.居住4.内科医生5.自身免疫性6.攻击7.最优8.老年痴呆症9.生理学10.生物化学11.试验12.脑13.治疗师14.过敏15.腹部16.汞17.除草剂18.毒素19.心绞痛20.干预1.tornado2.adrenaline3.residency4.internist5.autoimmune6.assault7.optimal8.dementia9.physiology10.biochemistry11. experimentation12. cerebral13. therapist14. allergy15. abdominal16. mercury17. herbicide18. toxin19. angina20. intervention21.遗传学22.不可避免23.secdonary24.保证25.化疗26.肿瘤27.长寿28.复制29.心血管30.认知31.敌意32.培育33.激素34.激活35.临终关怀36.疗效确切37.pharcology38.制药39.偿还40.沉浸在自己... 21. genetics22. inevitable23. secdonary24. guarantee25. chemotherapy26. oncology27. longevity28. replicate29. cardiovascular30. cognitive31. hostility32. nurture33. hormone34. activate35. hospice36. efficacy37. pharcology38. pharmaceutical39. reimbursement40. immerse oneself in……学术英语重点单词【】——引自教师课件（2016.12.1熊大制）UNIT 51.缓解2.活力3.欺骗4.直观5.抑制6.工具箱7.脆弱8.奋斗9.表现10.清单11.破坏12.愤怒13.饮料14.热量15.摄入量16.咖啡因17.流产18.容易19.死亡率20.胆囊结石1.alleviate2.vitality3.deceit4.intuitive5.repress6.toolbox7.fragile8.strive9.manifestation10.manifest11. undermine12. rage13. beverage14. calorie15. intake16. caffeine17. miscarriage18. prone19. mortality20. gallstone21.钙22.金字塔23.酸奶24.含糊不清25.统一26.家禽27.缺28.放弃29.不情愿30.决议31.倾角32.尺寸33.不平衡34.营养35.遏止36.中度37.来到条款与38.在日常的基础上39.力争40.要符合21. calcium22. pyramid23. yogurt24. vague25. unify26. poultry27. deficient28. abandon29. reluctant30. resolution31. inclination32. dimensional33. imbalance34. nutrient35. curb36. moderate37. come to terms with38. on a daily basis39. strive to40. be consistent withUNIT 61.个性化2.姑息3.贫血4.可能5.多学科6.辅导员7.老兵8.资格9.过渡10.肺11.疗效12.透析13.专栏作家14.阐明15.预期16.固执17.绊跌的缘由18.阻塞性19.梗阻20.呼气1.personalized2.palliative3.anemia4.potentially5.multidisciplinary6.counselor7.veteran8.eligible9.transition10.pulmonary11. curative12. dialysis13. columnist14. articulate15. anticipation16. stubborn17. stumbling18. obstructive19. obstruction20. exhale21.在体外22.施肥23.产科医生24.专题讨论会25.伦理26.人类学27.生殖28.哄29.哺乳动物30.精子31.高配置文件32.不孕症33.不育34.有远见35.有道理36.永久37.不是38.终端39.异常40.是免费的21. in vitro22. fertilization23. obstetrician24. symposium25. ethics26. anthropology27. reproductive28. coax29. mammal30. sperm31. high profile32. infertility33. infertile34. visionary35. make sense36. permanent37. by no means38. terminal39. abnormality40. be free ofUNIT 71. 临床医师2. 伦理学家3. 临终关怀4. 手术5. 冥想6. 自溶7. 不道德8. 自治9. 精神病学10. 药物治疗11. 护理部12. 生理学家13. 产难的妇人14. 指指点点15. 职权范围16. 家长式17. 赋予权力18. 宗旨19. 牵引20. 平凡1.clinician2.ethicist3.hospice4.surgical5.meditation6.autolysis7.unethical8.autonomy9.psychiatry10.m edication11.h ospitalize12.p hysiologist13.t ravail14.g esticulate15.p urview16.p aternalistic17.e mpowerment18.t enet19.t raction20.m undane21. 答辩人22. 格斗23. 半心半意24. 海侵25. 肿瘤学家26. 转移27. 病变28. 后续行动29. 栓子30. 放射科医生31. 渗透32. 苏33. 基于证据34. 基础35. 意图36. 转诊37. 可行38. 专业知识39. 诋毁40. 约束21.r espondent22.g rapple23.h alfhearted24.t ransgression25.o ncologist26.m etastasis27.l esion28.f ollow-up29.e mbolus30.r adiologist31.i nfiltrate32.s ue33.e vidence-based34.u nderlie35.i ntent36.r eferral37.f easible38.e xpertise39.d enigrate40.c onstrainUNIT 81. 指定2. 可归纳3. 理由4. 慈善5. 自主6. 减少7. 要挟8. 不适当地9. 最大限度地10. 宣誓11. 势在必行12. 放弃13. 怀孕14. 解说15. 剥夺16. 配方17. 阵列18.虚弱19. 儿科20. 神经外科医生1.designate2.generalizable3.justification4.beneficence5.autonomous6.diminish7.coerce8.unduly9.maximize10.o ath11.i mperative12.f orgo13.c onceive14.e xplication15.d eprivation16.f ormulation17.a rrayal18.i nfirm19.p ediatric20.n eurosurgeon21. 静脉22. 修订23. 保密24. 脑膜炎25. 头骨26. 流通27. 管辖权28. 主持下29. 附属30. 协议31. 豁免32. 责任33. 刑事责任34. 输血35. 病理学36. 人类37. 组织相容性38. 自闭症39. 系统40. 处方21.v ein22.a mend23.c onfidential24.m eningitis25.s kull26.c irculation27.j urisdiction28.u nder the auspices29.a ffiliated30.p rotocol31.e xempt32.l iability33.c riminal liability34.t ransfusion35.p athology36.h umanity37.h isto-compatibility38.a utism39.s ystematic40.p rescriptionUNIT ９1.bestow2.essence3.annals4.eloquent5.malady6.inquisitive7.civic8.obscure9.professionalism10.e mbed11.m indedness12.b etterment13.i nternship14.s tethoscope15.c hatter16.d art17.l ob18.b udding19.c ulpable20.s urreptitiously21.i nconspicuously 22.d iscern23.d iploma24.h ierarchy25.h earsay26.c utting-edge27.d isparity28.o steopathic29.u nderserved30.i rreducible31.p ediatrics32.r arefy33.s hortfall34.l ucrative35.j ump-start36.c hickenpox37.i tchy38.b lister39.s cab40.p recautionUNIT １41.n euron42.o verload43.d iabetes44.h ypertension45.c holesterol46.m edication47.c onsultation48.e nzyme49.o steoporosis50.p neumonia51.v accine52..prescription53.s imultaneous54.r esident55.o verwhelming56.p rioritize57.s imulate 58.o mniscient59.t ablet60.e ligibility61.c riterion62.p rognosis63.w ard64.i nfectious65.h epatitis66.m etabolism67.e xacerbate68.r elapse69.e pidemiology70.i ntravenous71.a rterial72.h umanitarian73.m alaria74.t uberculosis75.i ntegral。
大学生必背英语单词、词组
大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组，这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。
1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。
学术词汇表
学术英语单词
学术英语(管理类)单词第一单元free enterprise自由企业制度adversity不幸，逆境capitalistic 资本主义的compelling 令人信服的array 大群，大量stockholder 股东work force 劳动力prospective 可能的underestimat 低估de dication 奉献perseverance 坚忍mailable 可邮寄的cooperative 合作完成的on-demand 按要求的b illionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车sander 打磨机vendor 卖家stockbroker 股票经纪人personality 名人facet 一个方面mutual fund 共同基金oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发business plan 经营策划customer service 顾客服务fraud 欺骗road map 指南transaction 交易price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价hassle 困难，麻烦self-targeting 使自己成为目标prise 撬开insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价profitable 有利可图的chili 小红辣椒triple 使成三倍markup 涨价whopping 巨大的crisp 薯片snack 吃零食admittedly 确实，无可否认的irritated 生气的outwit 以智取胜close substitutes 功能接近的替代品business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙call center 呼叫中心support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用log in 登陆news feed 即使新闻，动态消息target audience 目标受众text message 手机短信overestimate 高估relevance 重要性mainframe 主机underway 在进行中portal 门户网站order of magnitude 数量级traffic 受到访问cohort 一批人feat 事迹technophobic 畏惧技术的overly 太unnavigable 无法导航的anonymous 匿名的blur 变模糊recipient 接受者rep 代表instantaneous瞬间的gospel 信念responsive 敏感的collaborative 协作的smartphone 智能手机axis 参考轴线leap-frog 革命性的产品enterpreneur 企业家price sensitive/insenstive 对价格敏感sale force 销售队伍第二单元4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论，包括产品，渠道，价格和促销marketing manager 营销经理target market 目标市场discount store 折扣商品exclusive distribution 独家经销pbulic relations 公共关系sales promotion 促销event marketing 事件营销marketer 营销人员stakeholder 股东commonality 共同特性manIpulation 操纵charged 引起强烈感情的maximize 使……最大化e ntice 诱惑nutritious 有营养的sociological 社会学的scent 气味tangible 可触知的intangible 触摸不到的boutique 精品店lifeblood 命脉capitalism 资本主义profitability 利润the act of sales 销售行为manage customer relationships管理客户关系business philosophy 经营理念satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求manIpulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具，操纵市场营销的工具entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品effective marketing 有效营销ideal target market 理想目标市场promote products 促销产品利益最大化maximize interest产品包装the packaging of the product 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌established brand 消费产品consumer a product减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturing stupidity 愚蠢robust 强健的icon 偶像senseless 无道理的accessory 配饰，配件hindsight 事后聪明in/with hindsight 事后认识excrement 粪便detergent 洗涤剂powerhouse 强大的组织acument 敏锐superiority 优势iconic 偶像的shampoo 洗发剂retaile r 零售商disposable 用后即丢弃的diaper 尿布offshore 国外的to say the least 最起码stunningly 极好的tampon 月经棉布taboo 禁忌normalization 正常化billboard 广告牌over-brand 品牌建设过度venture capital firm 风险投资公司paid listing 付费列表give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试cull 挑选algorithm 算法experientially 基于经验的phenomenally 非凡地bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿extraneous 非必要的sho w of hands 举手示意accountancy 会计工作protfolio 业务或投资组合momentum 动量photon 光子advertising 广告business philosophy 经营理念personal selling 个人销售第三单元merchandising strategy 铺货策略，产品陈列策略logistics 物流，后勤inventory 存货，库存overstocking 存货过剩understocking 库存不足fis cal 财年slowdowm 减速，衰退joint venture 合资企业supercenter大型超市merchandise 商品，货物headwind 逆风tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼gravitate 被吸引customization 定制persistence 坚持不懈centerpiece核心mesh 相配Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellophane 玻璃纸turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起antagonism 对抗hypermarket 大型超市operations strategy 运营策略growth strategy 发展策略consumer preference 消费者偏好international expansion 国际扩展shopping behavior 购物行为strategy of everyday Iow price 每天低价策略keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化stock option 认股权licensing agreement 特许权协议foreign direct investment （FDI）外国直接投资premium 优质的roast 烘焙enchant 迷住brew 泡（茶），煮（咖啡）beverage 饮料pastry 糕点obscurity 无名franchise 给予特许经营权licensee 执照持有人replicate 复制adhere 坚持parameter 特点sk eptic 怀疑者brisk 轻快的，兴旺的embark on sth 着手royalty 特许权使用费specification 规格disenchanted 不抱幻想的subsidiary 分公司wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司majority stake 多数股权an order of magnitude 数量级RSVP（reply please or please respond）请回复niche 利基市场magnitude 大小domain 域名authentication 证明initiate 开始outnumber 数量上超过privacy 隐私categorize 使……分类cachet 声望ironic 有讽刺意味的instrumental 对……有重要作用的longevity 持续时间beget 引起hierarchy 等级entail 导致know-how 诀窍accumulate 积累第四单元strategic planning 战略规划business ethics 商业道德personal integrity 个人诚信knowledge worker 知识工作者cost of labor 劳动力成本added value 附加价值customer segment 客户细分市场equivocate 含糊其辞ambivalent 有矛盾心里的reiterate 重申resonance 共鸣baffle 使困惑flock 聚集charismatic 有号召力的endeavor 尝试，努力intuitively 直觉地doctoral 博士的give sth. prominence 重视right-minded 有正义感的archivist 档案保管员distillation 观点，摘要ethics 伦理baseline 基线motivation 动力admonish 告诫wanting 有欠缺的admonition 告诫millennium 一千年casualty 受害者dexterity 灵巧paradigm 范式restate 重申relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem,situation认同profound 深邃的effective leadership 有效领导management practice 管理实践strategic planning 战略规划mission 使命vision statement 愿景宣言objective 客观的/中短期目标performance 绩效insight 洞察力Investor training schemes 人力投资奖HR director 人力资源总监CSR（corporate social responsibility）企业社会责任MD（managing director）常务董事，董事总经理grill 在（烤架上）炙烤formative （对某人或某事发展）有重大影响的from……onward 从……起一直multinational 跨国的unfold 开展portfolio 业务或投资组合franchise 特许经营权，加盟店accreditation 鉴定合格prestigious 享有声望的buddy 伙伴，好朋友induction 入职培训coaching 培训funky 时尚的eclectic 兼收并蓄的junction 连接点roll out 逐步推广ethos 风气contingency 意外事件procurement 采购recruitment 招聘hygiene 卫生progression 进步ena bler 促成因素diversity 多元化competency 能力occurrence 发生的事physiological 生理的self-act ualization 自我实现hierarchical 等级制度的esteem 尊敬nourishment 营养esthetics 美学profound 感情）强烈的lever 方法intuItIve 直觉的contradict 与……矛盾leading indicator领先指标income statement 损益表balance sheet 资产负债平衡表lagging indicator 滞后指标hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元B2B（business-to-business）企业对企业的电子商务B2C：企业对消费者的电子商务carrying cost 置存成本（维持成本）General Motors 通用汽车公司computer industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司wholesaler 批发商supplier供应商bid 出价navigate 浏览（网站）individualized 有个性的formidable 了不起的shakeout 重大改革opti mism 乐观主义analyst 分析家broadband 宽带allocate 分配project 预测cost-effective 合算的originate 起源于demographic 人口统计的societal 社会的e-business models 电子商务模式reduce expenses 减少开销corporate clients 企业客户unsold inventory 未售存货wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商comparison shopping 比较购物buying perferences 购物偏好individualized service 个性化服务创造销售收入generate sales revenues简化交易程序facilitate sales transactions标价合理，高品质的产品fairly priced, high-quality computer products. 大量的原材料large quantities of raw materials 增加购买量increase the volume of purchases 与消费者建立长期的关系build long-term relationships with the customers互联网的宽带连接broadband access to the Internet conduct business 开展业务growth opportunity 增长时机Chief Marketing Officer（CMO）市场总监companion ticket 同伴优惠票gift certificate 购物礼券bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹lucrative 利润丰厚的roam 漫游，闲逛gnome （故事）地精the spotlight 媒体的关注rock-bottom 最低价usability 可用性mourn 为……哀痛outfit 全套服装fashionista 时尚达人wunderkind 神童pretax 纳税前的chic 时髦的showcase 展示glossy 服装杂志decode 解（密码）exponentially 成倍地purveyor 供应商tidal 潮水似的hover 徘徊fabulous 极好的upheaval 激变fray 使烦恼coverage 新闻报道runway 时装表演台avant-garde 先锋的学术英语单词(1-5)第一单元1. free enterprise自由企业制度2. adversity不幸，逆境3. capitalistic 资本主义的4. compelling 令人信服的5. array 大群，大量6. stockholder 股东7. work force 劳动力8. prospective 可能的9. underestimate 低估10. dedication 奉献11. perseverance 坚忍12. mailable 可邮寄的13. cooperative 合作完成的14. on-demand 按要求的15. billionaire 亿万富翁16. undercapitalization 资本不足17. convertible 敞篷汽车18. sander 打磨机19. vendor 卖家20. stockbroker 股票经纪人21. personality 名人22. facet 一个方面23. mutual fund 共同基金24. oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发25. business plan 经营策划26. customer service 顾客服务27. fraud 欺骗28. road map 指南29. transaction 交易30. price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略31. pricing 定价32. hassle 困难，麻烦33. self-targeting 使自己成为目标34. prise 撬开35. insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的36. recipe 菜谱37. make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）38. illuminating 使清楚易懂的39. turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的40. premium 溢价41. profitable 有利可图的42. chili 小红辣椒43. triple 使成三倍44. markup 涨价45. whopping 巨大的46. crisp 薯片47. snack 吃零食48. admittedly 确实，无可否认的49. irritated 生气的50. outwit 以智取胜51. close substitutes 功能接近的替代品52. business landscape 商业格局，商业环境53. competitive dynamics 竞争的态势54. social web 社交网站55. sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站56. Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙57. call center 呼叫中心58. support staff 向客户提供支持的员工争优势60. adoption of new technology 新技术的采用61. log in 登陆62. news feed 即使新闻，动态消息63. target audience 目标受众64. text message 手机短信65. overestimate 高估66. relevance 重要性67. mainframe 主机68. underway 在进行中69. portal 门户网站70. order of magnitude 数量级71. traffic 受到访问72. cohort 一批人73. feat 事迹74. technophobic 畏惧技术的75. overly 太76. unnavigable 无法导航的77. anonymous 匿名的78. blur 变模糊79. recipient 接受者80. rep 代表81. instantaneous瞬间的82. gospel 信念学术英语(管理类)单词学术英语单词第一单元free enterprise自由企业制度adversity不幸，逆境capitalistic 资本主义的compelling 令人信服的array 大群，大量stockholder 股东work force 劳动力prospective 可能的underestimate 低估dedication 奉献perseverance 坚忍mailable 可邮寄的cooperative 合作完成的on-demand 按要求的billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车sander 打磨机vendor 卖家stockbroker 股票经纪人personality 名人facet 一个方面mutual fund 共同基金oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发business plan 经营策划customer service 顾客服务fraud 欺骗road map 指南transaction 交易price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价hassle 困难，麻烦self-targeting 使自己成为目标prise 撬开insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）illuminating 使清楚易懂的turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价profitable 有利可图的chili 小红辣椒triple 使成三倍markup 涨价whopping 巨大的crisp 薯片snack 吃零食admittedly 确实，无可否认的irritated 生气的outwit 以智取胜close substitutes 功能接近的替代品business landscape 商业格局，商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙call center 呼叫中心support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用log in 登陆news feed 即使新闻，动态消息target audience 目标受众text message 手机短信overestimate 高估relevance 重要性mainframe 主机underway 在进行中portal 门户网站order of magnitude 数量级traffic 受到访问cohort 一批人feat 事迹technophobic 畏惧技术的overly 太unnavigable 无法导航的anonymous 匿名的blur 变模糊recipient 接受者rep 代表instantaneous瞬间的gospel 信念responsive 敏感的collaborative 协作的smartphone 智能手机axis 参考轴线leap-frog 革命性的产品enterpreneur 企业家price sensitive/insenstive 对价格敏感sale force 销售队伍第二单元4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论，包括产品，渠道，价格和促销marketing manager 营销经理target market 目标市场discount store 折扣商品exclusive distribution 独家经销pbulic relations 公共关系sales promotion 促销event marketing 事件营销marketer 营销人员stakeholder 股东commonality 共同特性manIpulation 操纵charged 引起强烈感情的maximize 使……最大化entice 诱惑nutritious 有营养的sociological 社会学的scent 气味tangible 可触知的intangible 触摸不到的boutique 精品店lifeblood 命脉capitalism 资本主义profitability 利润the act of sales 销售行为manage customer relationships管理客户关系business philosophy 经营理念satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求manIpulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具，操纵市场营销的工具entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品effective marketing 有效营销ideal target market 理想目标市场promote products 促销产品利益最大化maximize interest产品包装the packaging of the product 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌established brand 消费产品consumer a product减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturing stupidity 愚蠢robust 强健的icon 偶像senseless 无道理的accessory 配饰，配件hindsight 事后聪明in/with hindsight 事后认识excrement 粪便detergent 洗涤剂powerhouse 强大的组织acument 敏锐superiority 优势iconic 偶像的shampoo 洗发剂retailer 零售商disposable 用后即丢弃的diaper 尿布offshore 国外的to say the least 最起码stunningly 极好的tampon 月经棉布taboo 禁忌normalization 正常化billboard 广告牌over-brand 品牌建设过度venture capital firm 风险投资公司paid listing 付费列表give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试cull 挑选algorithm 算法experientially 基于经验的phenomenally 非凡地bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿extraneous 非必要的show of hands 举手示意accountancy 会计工作protfolio 业务或投资组合momentum 动量photon 光子advertising 广告business philosophy 经营理念personal selling 个人销售第三单元merchandising strategy 铺货策略，产品陈列策略logistics 物流，后勤inventory 存货，库存overstocking 存货过剩understocking 库存不足fiscal 财年slowdowm 减速，衰退joint venture 合资企业supercenter大型超市merchandise 商品，货物headwind 逆风tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼gravitate 被吸引customization 定制persistence 坚持不懈centerpiece 核心mesh 相配Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellophane 玻璃纸turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起antagonism 对抗hypermarket 大型超市operations strategy 运营策略growth strategy 发展策略consumer preference 消费者偏好international expansion 国际扩展shopping behavior 购物行为strategy of everyday Iow price 每天低价策略keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化stock option 认股权licensing agreement 特许权协议foreign direct investment （FDI）外国直接投资premium 优质的roast 烘焙enchant 迷住brew 泡（茶），煮（咖啡）beverage 饮料pastry 糕点obscurity 无名franchise 给予特许经营权licensee 执照持有人replicate 复制adhere 坚持parameter 特点skeptic 怀疑者brisk 轻快的，兴旺的embark on sth 着手royalty 特许权使用费specification 规格disenchanted 不抱幻想的subsidiary 分公司wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司majority stake 多数股权an order of magnitude 数量级RSVP（reply please or please respond）请回复niche 利基市场magnitude 大小domain 域名authentication 证明initiate 开始outnumber 数量上超过privacy 隐私categorize 使……分类cachet 声望ironic 有讽刺意味的instrumental 对……有重要作用的longevity 持续时间beget 引起hierarchy 等级entail 导致know-how 诀窍accumulate 积累第四单元strategic planning 战略规划business ethics 商业道德personal integrity 个人诚信knowledge worker 知识工作者cost of labor 劳动力成本added value 附加价值customer segment 客户细分市场equivocate 含糊其辞ambivalent 有矛盾心里的reiterate 重申resonance 共鸣baffle 使困惑flock 聚集charismatic 有号召力的endeavor 尝试，努力intuitively 直觉地doctoral 博士的give sth. prominence 重视right-minded 有正义感的archivist 档案保管员distillation 观点，摘要ethics 伦理baseline 基线motivation 动力admonish 告诫wanting 有欠缺的admonition 告诫millennium 一千年casualty 受害者dexterity 灵巧paradigm 范式restate 重申relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem, situation认同profound 深邃的/b-410de26567ec102de2bd89a7-4.html 划mission 使命vision statement 愿景宣言objective 客观的/中短期目标performance 绩效insight 洞察力Investor training schemes 人力投资奖HR director 人力资源总监CSR（corporate social responsibility）企业社会责任MD（managing director）常务董事，董事总经理grill 在（烤架上）炙烤formative （对某人或某事发展）有重大影响的from……onward 从……起一直multinational 跨国的unfold 开展portfolio 业务或投资组合franchise 特许经营权，加盟店accreditation 鉴定合格prestigious 享有声望的buddy 伙伴，好朋友induction 入职培训coaching 培训funky 时尚的eclectic 兼收并蓄的junction 连接点roll out 逐步推广ethos 风气contingency 意外事件procurement 采购recruitment 招聘hygiene 卫生progression 进步enabler 促成因素diversity 多元化competency 能力occurrence 发生的事physiological 生理的self-actualization 自我实现hierarchical 等级制度的esteem 尊敬nourishment 营养esthetics 美学profound 感情）强烈的lever 方法intuItIve 直觉的contradict 与……矛盾leading indicator领先指标income statement 损益表balance sheet 资产负债平衡表lagging indicator 滞后指标hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元B2B（business-to-business）企业对企业的电子商务B2C：企业对消费者的电子商务carrying cost 置存成本（维持成本）General Motors 通用汽车公司computer industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司wholesaler 批发商supplier供应商bid 出价navigate 浏览（网站）individualized 有个性的formidable 了不起的shakeout 重大改革optimism 乐观主义analyst 分析家broadband 宽带allocate 分配project 预测cost-effective 合算的originate 起源于demographic 人口统计的societal 社会的e-business models 电子商务模式reduce expenses 减少开销corporate clients 企业客户unsold inventory 未售存货wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商comparison shopping 比较购物buying perferences 购物偏好individualized service 个性化服务创造销售收入generate sales revenues简化交易程序facilitate sales transactions标价合理，高品质的产品fairly priced, high-quality computer products. 大量的原材料large quantities of raw materials 增加购买量increase the volume of purchases 与消费者建立长期的关系build long-term relationships with the customers互联网的宽带连接broadband access to the Internet conduct business 开展业务growth opportunity 增长时机Chief Marketing Officer（CMO）市场总监companion ticket 同伴优惠票gift certificate 购物礼券bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹lucrative 利润丰厚的roam 漫游，闲逛gnome （故事）地精the spotlight 媒体的关注rock-bottom 最低价usability 可用性mourn 为……哀痛outfit 全套服装fashionista 时尚达人wunderkind 神童pretax 纳税前的chic 时髦的showcase 展示glossy 服装杂志decode 解（密码）exponentially 成倍地purveyor 供应商tidal 潮水似的hover 徘徊fabulous 极好的upheaval 激变fray 使烦恼coverage 新闻报道runway 时装表演台avant-garde 先锋的time-starved 时间紧张的honor system 诚信制度encryption 加密unencrypt 不加密installment 部分defer 推迟entirety 全面infrastructure 公共建设alternate 可供替代的cap 对规定限额untrustworthy 不能信赖的viable 切实可行的serialization 连载tweak 稍稍调整in conjunction 与……协力tight-lipped 闭口不谈的flippant 轻率的flip 按动（开关）distribution channel 分销渠道e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施enhance reputation 提高声誉sales transaction 销售事务vacation package 旅行套餐（计划）学术英语单词(1-5)第一单元1. free enterprise自由企业制度2. adversity不幸，逆境3. capitalistic 资本主义的4. compelling 令人信服的5. array 大群，大量6. stockholder 股东7. work force 劳动力8. prospective 可能的9. underestimate 低估10. dedication 奉献11. perseverance 坚忍12. mailable 可邮寄的13. cooperative 合作完成的14. on-demand 按要求的15. billionaire 亿万富翁16. undercapitalization 资本不足17. convertible 敞篷汽车18. sander 打磨机19. vendor 卖家20. stockbroker 股票经纪人21. personality 名人22. facet 一个方面23. mutual fund 共同基金24. oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发25. business plan 经营策划26. customer service 顾客服务27. fraud 欺骗28. road map 指南29. transaction 交易30. price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略31. pricing 定价32. hassle 困难，麻烦33. self-targeting 使自己成为目标34. prise 撬开35. insensitive 不敏感的，反应迟钝的36. recipe 菜谱37. make sth. of sb/sth. 利用（机遇）38. illuminating 使清楚易懂的39. turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的40. premium 溢价41. profitable 有利可图的42. chili 小红辣椒43. triple 使成三倍44. markup 涨价45. whopping 巨大的46. crisp 薯片47. snack 吃零食48. admittedly 确实，无可否认的49. irritated 生气的50. outwit 以智取胜51. close substitutes 功能接近的替代品52. business landscape 商业格局，商业环境53. competitive dynamics 竞争的态势54. social web 社交网站55. sicial networking site（SNS）社交网站56. Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙57. call center 呼叫中心58. support staff 向客户提供支持的员工59. competitive advantage 竞争优势60. adoption of new technology 新技术的采用61. log in 登陆62. news feed 即使新闻，动态消息63. target audience 目标受众64. text message 手机短信65. overestimate 高估66. relevance 重要性67. mainframe 主机68. underway 在进行中69. portal 门户网站70. order of magnitude 数量级71. traffic 受到访问72. cohort 一批人73. feat 事迹74. technophobic 畏惧技术的75. overly 太76. unnavigable 无法导航的77. anonymous 匿名的78. blur 变模糊79. recipient 接受者80. rep 代表81. instantaneous瞬间的82. gospel 信念83. responsive 敏感的84. collaborative 协作的85. smartphone 智能手机86. axis 参考轴线87. leap-frog 革命性的产品88. enterpreneur 企业家89. price sensitive/insensitive 对价格敏感90. sale force 销售队伍第二单元1. 4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论，包括产品，渠道，价格和促销2. marketing manager 营销经理3. target market 目标市场4. discount store 折扣商品5. exclusive distribution 独家经销6. Public relations 公共关系7. sales promotion 促销8. event marketing 事件营销9. marketer 营销人员10. stakeholder 股东11. commonality 共同特性12. Manipulation 操纵13. charged 引起强烈感情的14. maximize 使…最大化15. entice 诱惑16. nutritious 有营养的17. sociological 社会学的18. scent 气味19. tangible 可触知的20. intangible 触摸不到的21. boutique 精品店22. lifeblood 命脉23. capitalism 资本主义24. profitability 利润25. the act of sales 销售行为26. manage customer relationships管理客户关系27. business philosophy 经营理念28. satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求29. Manipulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具，操纵市场营销的工具30. entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品31. effective marketing 有效营销32. ideal target market 理想目标市场33. promote products 促销产品35.36.37.38.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.产品包装the packaging of the product 产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌established brand 消费产品consumer a product 减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturing stupidity 愚蠢robust 强健的icon 偶像senseless 无道理的accessory 配饰，配件hindsight 事后聪明in/with hindsight 事后认识excrement 粪便detergent 洗涤剂powerhouse 强大的组织Acumen 敏锐superiority 优势iconic 偶像的shampoo 洗发剂retailer 零售商disposable 用后即丢弃的diaper 尿布offshore 国外的to say the least 最起码stunningly 极好的tampon 月经棉布taboo 禁忌normalization 正常化billboard 广告牌over-brand 品牌建设过度venture capital firm 风险投资公司paid listing 付费列表give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试cull 挑选algorithm 算法experientially 基于经验的phenomenally 非凡地bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿extraneous 非必要的show of hands 举手示意accountancy 会计工作protfolio 业务或投资组合momentum79. advertising 广告80. business philosophy 经营理念81.personal selling 个人销售第三单元1. merchandising strategy 铺货策略，产品陈列策略2. logistics 物流，后勤3. inventory 存货，库存4. overstocking 存货过剩5. understocking 库存不足6. fiscal 财年7. slowdowm 减速，衰退8. joint venture 合资企业9. supercenter大型超市10. merchandise 商品，货物11. headwind 逆风12. tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼13. gravitate 被吸引14. customization 定制15. persistence 坚持不懈16. centerpiece 核心17. mesh 相配18. Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料19. Cellophane 玻璃纸20. turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起21. antagonism 对抗22. hypermarket 大型超市23. operations strategy 运营策略24. growth strategy 发展策略25. consumer preference 消费者偏好26. international expansion 国际扩展27. shopping behavior 购物行为28. strategy of everyday low price 每天低价策略29. keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化30. stock option 认股权31. licensing agreement 特许权协议32. foreign direct investment （FDI）外国直接投资33. premium 优质的34. roast 烘焙35. enchant 迷住36. brew 泡（茶），煮（咖啡）37. beverage 饮料38. pastry 糕点39. obscurity 无名40. franchise 给予特许经营权41. licensee 执照持有人42. replicate 复制43. adhere 坚持44. parameter 特点45. skeptic 怀疑者46. brisk 轻快的，兴旺的47. embark on sth 着手48. royalty 特许权使用费49. specification 规格50. disenchanted 不抱幻想的51. subsidiary 分公司52. wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司53. majority stake 多数股权54. an order of magnitude 数量级55. RSVP（reply please or please respond）请回复56. niche 利基市场57. magnitude 大小58. domain 域名59. authentication 证明60. initiate 开始61. outnumber 数量上超过62. privacy 隐私63. categorize 使……分类64. cachet 声望65. ironic 有讽刺意味的66. instrumental 对……有重要作用的67. longevity 持续时间68. beget 引起69. hierarchy 等级70. entail 导致71. know-how 诀窍72. accumulate 积累第四单元1. strategic planning 战略规划2. business ethics 商业道德3. personal integrity 个人诚信4. knowledge worker 知识工作者5. cost of labor 劳动力成本6. added value 附加价值7. customer segment 客户细分市场8. equivocate 含糊其辞9. ambivalent 有矛盾心里的10. reiterate 重申11. resonance 共鸣12. baffle 使困惑13. flock 聚集14. charismatic 有号召力的15. endeavor 尝试，努力16. intuitively 直觉地17. doctoral 博士的18. give sth. prominence 重视19. right-minded 有正义感的20. archivist 档案保管员21. distillation 观点，摘要22. ethics 伦理23. baseline 基线24. motivation 动力25. admonish 告诫26. wanting 有欠缺的27. admonition 告诫28. millennium 一千年29. casualty 受害者30. dexterity 灵巧31. paradigm 范式32. restate 重申33. relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem, situation认同34. profound 深邃的35. effective leadership 有效领导36. management practice 管理实践37. strategic planning 战略规划38. mission 使命39. vision statement 愿景宣言40. objective 客观的/中短期目标41. performance 绩效42. insight 洞察力43. Investor training schemes 人力投资奖44. HR director 人力资源总监45. CSR（corporate social responsibility）企业社会责任46. MD（managing director）常务董事，董事总经理47. grill 在（烤架上）炙烤48. formative （对某人或某事发展）有重大影响的49. from……onward 从……起一直50. multinational 跨国的51. unfold 开展52. portfolio 业务或投资组合53. franchise 特许经营权，加盟店54. accreditation 鉴定合格55. prestigious 享有声望的56. buddy 伙伴，好朋友57. induction 入职培训58. coaching 培训59. funky 时尚的60. eclectic 兼收并蓄的61. junction 连接点62. roll out 逐步推广63. ethos 风气64. contingency 意外事件65. procurement 采购66. recruitment 招聘67. hygiene 卫生68. progression 进步69. enabler 促成因素70. diversity 多元化71. competency 能力72. occurrence 发生的事73. physiological74. self-actualization 自我实现75. hierarchical 等级制度的76. esteem 尊敬77. nourishment 营养78. esthetics 美学79. profound 感情）强烈的80. lever 方法81. Intuitive 直觉的82. contradict 与……矛盾83. leading indicator领先指标84. income statement 损益表85. balance sheet 资产负债平衡表86. lagging indicator 滞后指标87. hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元1. B2B（business-to-business）企业对企业的电子商务2. B2C：企业对消费者的电子商务3. carrying cost 置存成本（维持成本）4. General Motors 通用汽车公司5. computer industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司6. wholesaler 批发商7. supplier供应商8. bid 出价9. navigate 浏览（网站）10. individualized 有个性的11. formidable 了不起的12. shakeout 重大改革13. optimism 乐观主义14. analyst 分析家15. broadband 宽带16. allocate 分配17. project 预测18. cost-effective 合算的19. originate 起源于20. demographic 人口统计的21. societal 社会的22. e-business models 电子商务模式23. reduce expenses 减少开销24. corporate clients 企业客户25. unsold inventory 未售存货26. wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商27. comparison shopping 比较购物28. buying preferences 购物偏好29. individualized service 个性化服务30. 创造销售收入generate sales revenues31. 简化交易程序32. facilitate sales transactions33. 标价合理，高品质的产品fairly priced,high-quality computer products.34. 大量的原材料35. large quantities of raw materials36. 增加购买量37. increase the volume of purchases38. 与消费者建立长期的关系39. build long-term relationships with the customers40. 互联网的宽带连接41. broadband access to the Internet42. conduct business 开展业务43. growth opportunity 增长时机44. Chief Marketing Officer（CMO）市场总监45. companion ticket 同伴优惠票46. gift certificate 购物礼券47. bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹48. lucrative 利润丰厚的49. roam 漫游，闲逛50. gnome （故事）地精51. the spotlight 媒体的关注52. rock-bottom 最低价53. usability 可用性54. mourn 为……哀痛55. outfit 全套服装56. fashionista 时尚达人57. wunderkind 神童58. pretax 纳税前的59. chic 时髦的60. showcase 展示61. glossy 服装杂志62. decode 解（密码）63. exponentially 成倍地64. purveyor 供应商65. tidal 潮水似的66. hover 徘徊67. fabulous 极好的68. upheaval 激变69. fray 使烦恼70. coverage 新闻报道71. runway 时装表演台72. avant-garde 先锋的73. time-starved 时间紧张的74. honor system 诚信制度75. encryption 加密76. unencrypt 不加密77. installment 部分78. defer 推迟79. entirety 全面80. infrastructure 公共建设81. alternate 可供替代的82. cap 对规定限额83. untrustworthy 不能信赖的84. viable 切实可行的85. serialization 连载86. tweak 稍稍调整87. in conjunction 与……协力88. tight-lipped 闭口不谈的89. flippant 轻率的90. flip 按动（开关）91. distribution channel 分销渠道92. e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施提高声誉旅行套餐（计划）93. enhance reputation 94. sales transaction 销售事务95. vacation packageMarketingthe act of sales销售行为manage customer relationships客户关系管理business philosophy经营理念satisfy consumer requirements满足消费者需求manipulate the tools of marketing操纵营销工具entice consumers to buy products诱导消费者购买产品effective marketing有效营销ideal target market理想的目标市场promote products促销产品利益最大化maximize interest产品包装the packaging of the product产品设计与生产the design and manufacturing of the product 知名品牌an established brand消费产品consume a product独家经销exclusive distribution事件营销event marketing减少生产成本cut the cost of manufacturinge-commerce site 电子商务网站robust growth 强劲的增长。
AWL英语学术词汇表
AWL英语学术词汇表(1)《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word Lis t, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellingto n, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。
《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。
Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproached economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablisheslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccurapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailablebenefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersoccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatefinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationcreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistribute redistributed redistributes redistributing redistribution illegality illegally legality legallySublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacy distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregioninappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictscomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorsinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizedunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionalcredits cultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesignsnormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsenting emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcoredcorporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominance layerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvaliddominant dominated dominates dominating dominationoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributable errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclesimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingcycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemerging mechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjust expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivesreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflicting externalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitionenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitytransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstractsaccurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocates enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructpresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizing。
(完整版)英语专业术语大全
一、冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语subject 谓语 predicate宾语object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct objec 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词word 实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degr e e时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentenc 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列 coordinate 从属 subordination修饰modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 m o o d陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agr e e m e n t语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition语音 pronunciation 语调 to ne升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English 套语 ormulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic52。
学术英语中的重要词汇梳理
学术英语中的重要词汇梳理学术领域中的英语词汇对于学术交流和研究至关重要。
掌握这些词汇是学术成果发表、议论文撰写以及参与国际学术会议的基本要求。
本文将从不同学科领域中挑选出一些重要的学术英语词汇梳理，帮助读者扩展自己的学术词汇量，提高学术英语水平。
一、自然科学领域1. Hypothesis（假设）：在科学研究中，假设是指对现象、问题或研究对象所提出的一个暂时性解释，用来进行进一步的实证或验证。
2. Experiment（实验）：实验是科学方法中最为基本和重要的手段之一，通过对现象或问题的实际操作来获取数据和验证假设。
3. Data（数据）：科学研究中所采集到的观测、测量或实验结果的信息，通常以数值或描述性形式表达。
4. Conclusion（结论）：通过对数据的整理和分析，得出的对研究问题的解答或对假设的支持或否定。
5. Theory（理论）：在科学领域中，理论是对某一现象或实际问题进行归纳和解释的系统框架，能够用来推断新的信息和做出新的预测。
二、人文科学领域1. Analysis（分析）：人文科学研究中常用的一种方法，通过对文本、事件或人物等进行详细研究和解读，以揭示其中的规律和内在含义。
2. Interpretation（解释）：解释是一种对文本、符号或行为进行理解和阐释的过程，帮助读者理解其中的意义和目的。
3. Literature review（文献综述）：在人文科学领域的研究中，文献综述是一种对相关研究文献进行搜集、整理和分析的方法，以获得对研究问题或主题的全面认识。
4. Critique（批评）：在学术论述中，批评是对某个观点、理论或研究进行评价和评估的过程，包括识别其优点和缺点，并提出改进或替代建议。
5. Methodology（方法论）：研究方法和方法论是人文科学研究中不可或缺的部分，指导研究者在进行研究时选择适当的研究方法和方式。
三、社会科学领域1. Survey（调查）：社会科学研究中常用的一种数据收集和分析方法，通过问卷、面谈或观察等方式收集大量数据，了解社会现象和人们的行为。
英语学术词汇表
《英语学术词汇表》第1组《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。
《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。
Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalysisapproachareaassessmentassumeauthorityavailablebenefitconceptconsistentconstitutionalcontextcontractcreatedatadefinitionderiveddistributioneconomicenvironmentestablishedestimateevidenceexportfinancial formula function identified income indicate individual interpretation involved issueslabourlegal legislation major method occur percent periodpolicy principle procedure process required research responserolesection sector significant similar source specific structurevariableSublist 2 of the Academic Word ListachieveacquisitionadministrationaffectappropriateaspectsassistancecategorieschaptercommissioncommunitycomplexcomputerconclusionconductconsequencesconstructionconsumercreditculturaldesigndistinctionelementsequationevaluationfeaturesfinalfocusimpactinjuryinvestmentitemsjournalmaintenancenormalobtainedparticipationperceivedpositivepotentialpreviousprimarypurchaserangeregionregulationsrelevantresidentresourcesrestrictedsecuritysoughtselectsitestrategiessurveytexttraditionaltransferSublist 3 of the Academic Word List alternativecircumstancescommentscompensation components consent considerable constant constraints contribution convention coordination core corporate corresponding criteria deduction demonstrate document dominant emphasis ensure excluded framework funds illustrated immigration impliesinitial instance interaction justification layerlinklocation maximum minoritiesnegativeoutcomespartnershipphilosophyphysicalproportionpublishedreactionregisteredrelianceremovedschemesequencesexshiftspecifiedsufficienttasktechnicaltechniquestechnologyvalidityvolumeSublist 4 of the Academic Word List accessadequateannualapparentapproximatedattitudesattributedcivilcodecommitmentcommunication concentration conference contrastcycledebate despite dimensions domestic emergederrorethnicgoalsgrantedhence hypothesis implementation implications imposed integration internal investigation joblabel mechanism obvious occupational optionoutputoverall parallel parameters phase predictedprincipalpriorprofessionalprojectpromoteregimeresolutionretainedseriesstatisticsstatusstresssubsequentsumsummaryundertakenSublist 5 of the Academic Word List academicadjustmentalteramendmentawarecapacitychallengeclausecompoundsconflictconsultationcontactdeclinediscretiondraftenableenergyenforcement entities equivalent evolution expansion exposure external facilitate fundamental generated generation image liberal licence logic marginal medical mental modified monitoring network notion objective orientation perspective precise prime psychology pursueratio rejected revenue stability stylessubstitutionsustainablesymbolictargettransitiontrendversionwelfarewhereasSublist 6 of the Academic Word List abstractaccurateacknowledgedaggregateallocationassignedattachedauthorbondbriefcapablecitedcooperativediscriminationdisplaydiversitydomaineditionenhancedestateexceedexpertexplicitfederalfeesflexibility furthermore gender ignored incentive incidence incorporated index inhibition initiatives input instructions intelligence interval lecture migration minimum ministry motivation neutral nevertheless overseas preceding presumption rational recovery revealed scope subsidiary tapestrace transformation transportutilitySublist 7 of the Academic Word List adaptationadultsadvocateaidchannelchemicalclassicalcomprehensivecompriseconfirmedcontraryconvertedcoupledecadesdefinitedenydifferentiationdisposaldynamiceliminateempiricalequipmentextractfilefinitefoundationglobalgradeguaranteehierarchicalidenticalinferredinnovationinsertinterventionisolatedmediamodeparadigmphenomenonpriorityprohibitedpublicationquotationreleasereversesimulationsolelysomewhatsubmittedsuccessivesurvivethesistopictransmissionultimatelyuniquevisiblevoluntarySublist 8 of the Academic Word Listabandonaccompaniedaccumulationappendix appreciation arbitrary automatically biaschartclarity conformity commodity complement contemporary contradiction crucial currency denote detected deviation displacement dramatic eventually exhibit exploitation fluctuations guidelines highlighted implicit induced inevitably infrastructure inspection intensity manipulation minimisednuclearoffset paragraph plus practitioners predominantly prospect radical random reinforced restore revision schedule tension termination theme thereby uniform vehicleviavirtually widespread visual。
各个学科的英文单词
各个学科的英文单词一、自然科学1. Biology（生物学）2. Chemistry（化学）3. Physics（物理学）4. Astronomy（天文学）5. Geology（地质学）6. Oceanography（海洋学）7. Meteorology（气象学）8. Ecology（生态学）9. Mathematics（数学）10. Statistics（统计学）二、社会科学11. Economics（经济学）12. Sociology（社会学）13. Psychology（心理学）14. Anthropology（人类学）15. Political Science（政治学）16. History（历史）17. Geography（地理学）18. Law（法学）19. Philosophy（哲学）20. Linguistics（语言学）三、工程技术21. Engineering（工程学）22. Computer Science（计算机科学）23. Electrical Engineering（电气工程）24. Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）25. Civil Engineering（土木工程）26. Chemical Engineering（化学工程）27. Environmental Engineering（环境工程）28. Biomedical Engineering（生物医学工程）29. Aerospace Engineering（航空航天工程）30. Industrial Engineering（工业工程）四、艺术与人文31. Literature（文学）32. Art（艺术）33. Music（音乐）34. Dance（舞蹈）35. Theater（戏剧）36. Film Studies（电影研究）37. Architecture（建筑学）38. Religion（宗教）39. Classics（古典学）40. Cultural Studies（文化研究）五、医学与健康41. Medicine（医学）42. Nursing（护理学）43. Pharmacy（药学）44. Public Health（公共卫生）45. Nutrition（营养学）46. Sports Science（运动科学）47. Physiology（生理学）48. Anatomy（解剖学）49. Pathology（病理学）50. Immunology（免疫学）六、商业与管理51. Business Administration（工商管理）52. Marketing（市场营销）53. Finance（金融学）54. Accounting（会计学）55. Human Resources（人力资源管理）56. Management（管理学）57. Entrepreneurship（创业学）58. International Business（国际商务）59. Supply Chain Management（供应链管理）60. Project Management（项目管理）各个学科的英文单词七、教育与培训61. Education（教育学）62. Pedagogy（教学法）63. Curriculum Development（课程开发）64. Special Education（特殊教育）65. Adult Education（成人教育）66. Vocational Training（职业教育）67. Teacher Training（教师培训）68. Educational Psychology（教育心理学）69. Educational Technology（教育技术）70. Higher Education（高等教育）八、环境科学71. Environmental Science（环境科学）72. Conservation Biology（保护生物学）73. Sustainable Development（可持续发展）74. Climate Science（气候科学）75. Environmental Law（环境法学）76. Environmental Policy（环境政策）77. Environmental Economics（环境经济学）78. Urban Planning（城市规划）79. Environmental Engineering（环境工程）80. Environmental Sociology（环境社会学）九、农业科学81. Agronomy（农学）82. Horticulture（园艺学）83. Animal Science（动物科学）84. Soil Science（土壤科学）85. Plant Pathology（植物病理学）. Agricultural Economics（农业经济学）87. Agricultural Engineering（农业工程）88. Food Science（食品科学）89. Fisheries Science（渔业科学）90. Forestry（林业）十、体育与运动91. Sports Science（运动科学）92. Exercise Physiology（运动生理学）93. Sports Psychology（运动心理学）94. Kinesiology（运动机能学）95. Physical Education（体育教育）96. Sports Medicine（运动医学）97. Athletic Training（运动训练）98. Coaching（教练学）99. Recreation（休闲学）100. Sports Management（体育管理）人文与社会科学1. Anthropology（人类学）2. Archaeology（考古学）3. Economics（经济学）4. Geography（地理学）5. History（历史学）6. Law（法学）7. Linguistics（语言学）8. Philosophy（哲学）9. Political Science（政治学）10. Psychology（心理学）11. Sociology（社会学）12. Anthropology（人类学）13. Archaeology（考古学）14. Economics（经济学）15. Geography（地理学）16. History（历史学）17. Law（法学）18. Linguistics（语言学）19. Philosophy（哲学）20. Political Science（政治学）21. Psychology（心理学）22. Sociology（社会学）23. Anthropology（人类学）24. Archaeology（考古学）25. Economics（经济学）26. Geography（地理学）27. History（历史学）28. Law（法学）29. Linguistics（语言学）30. Philosophy（哲学）31. Political Science（政治学）32. Psychology（心理学）33. Sociology（社会学）34. Anthropology（人类学）35. Archaeology（考古学）36. Economics（经济学）37. Geography（地理学）38. History（历史学）39. Law（法学）40. Linguistics（语言学）41. Philosophy（哲学）42. Political Science（政治学）43. Psychology（心理学）44. Sociology（社会学）45. Anthropology（人类学）46. Archaeology（考古学）47. Economics（经济学）48. Geography（地理学）49. History（历史学）50. Law（法学）51. Linguistics（语言学）52. Philosophy（哲学）53. Political Science（政治学）54. Psychology（心理学）56. Anthropology（人类学）57. Archaeology（考古学）58. Economics（经济学）59. Geography（地理学）60. History（历史学）61. Law（法学）62. Linguistics（语言学）63. Philosophy（哲学）64. Political Science（政治学）65. Psychology（心理学）66. Sociology（社会学）67. Anthropology（人类学）68. Archaeology（考古学）69. Economics（经济学）70. Geography（地理学）71. History（历史学）72. Law（法学）73. Linguistics（语言学）74. Philosophy（哲学）75. Political Science（政治学）76. Psychology（心理学）77. Sociology（社会学）78. Anthropology（人类学）80. Economics（经济学）81. Geography（地理学）82. History（历史学）83. Law（法学）84. Linguistics（语言学）85. Philosophy（哲学）. Political Science（政治学）87. Psychology（心理学）88. Sociology（社会学）89. Anthropology（人类学）90. Archaeology（考古学）91. Economics（经济学）92. Geography（地理学）93. History（历史学）94. Law（法学）95. Linguistics（语言学）96. Philosophy（哲学）97. Political Science（政治学）98. Psychology（心理学）99. Sociology（社会学）100. Anthropology（人类学）。
《英语常用学术词汇表》
之马矢奏春创作《英语经常使用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最经常使用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变更形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为罕见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachable approachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisation conceptualiseconceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistencies inconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstituted estimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactors financefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequire requiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionally constitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualizecontextualized contextualizing uncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreatingdata definedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefines functionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolvesectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyredefiningundefined derivederivationderivations derivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributing distribution distributional distributions distributivedistributordistributors redistribute redistributed redistributes redistributing redistributioninvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievements achievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministrates administration administrations administrative administratively administratoradministrators affect distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositiveaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffectedappropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriatelyaspect aspects assist as sistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizingchapterchapterscommissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissionscommunitycommunitiescomplexcomplexitiescomplexitycomputecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputer evaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutionpositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentscomputedcomputerised computerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusions conclusiveconclusively inconclusive inconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequence consequences consequently constructconstructed constructingconstruction constructions constructive constructsreconstructreconstructed reconstructing reconstruction reconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscredits culture cultural culturallyculturedcultures institutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitems journaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenance normalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrict restrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssought selectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssiteuncultured designdesigned designer designers designing designs normalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance circu mstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compe nsate emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizecompensatedcompensatescompensating compensationcompensations compensatory componentcomponentrycomponentscons entconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenes convenedconveningconventionalconventionally conventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinating ensuringexclude excludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfunds illustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigration implyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationphilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublish publishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilitycoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorresponded correspondencecorresponding correspondingly corresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrable demonstrably demonstrated demonstrates demonstrating demonstration demonstrations demonstrative demonstratively demonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentation documenteddocumentingdocuments dominate justificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximum minorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcome outcomes partnerpartnersreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktasksdominance dominantdominated dominates dominating domination partnershippartnershipstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequate adequacy adequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequatelyannualannuallyapparentapparently approximate approxim atedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitude attitudes errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoal goals grantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameter parametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalattributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescodingcommit commitment commitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration confer conferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebates implementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplications imposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretain retainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseries statisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummeddebating despite dimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemerging occupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertake undertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademically academicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustment adjustments adjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustment readjustments readjusts alteralterablealterationalterations expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallyalteredalteringalternatealternating altersunalterable unaltered amendamendedamendingamendment amendments amends awareawareness unaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitate incapacitated challengechallenged challengerchallengers challengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompounded compoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancy consultantconsultantsconsultation consultations consultative consultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactable contactedcontacting externalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberal liberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensingpsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitution sustaincontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionary indiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergetically energies enforceenforcedenforcement enforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionary evolutionist evolutionists licensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfare wheSublist 6 of the Academic Word List abstract enhance neutralabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgement acknowledgement saggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexible flexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermore gendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexingneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingnevertheless overseas precedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecovery revealrevealedauthorshipbondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefscapablecapabilitiescapabilityincapablecitecitationcitationscitedcitingcitescooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operatively discriminatediscriminateddiscriminatesdiscriminatingdiscrimination dis playdisplayeddisplayingdisplaysdiversediverselydiversificationdiversifieddiversifiesdiversifydiversifying inhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturerlecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedmigratesmigratingmigrationmigrationsmigratoryminimum ministryministeredrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidy subsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransportedtransportertransporterstransportingtransportsunderlieunderlayunderliesunderlying utiliseutilisationutilisedutilisesutilisingutiliserutilisersutilityutilitiesutilization。
学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览
学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览学术领域中的各个学科都有其独特的词汇，这些词汇是理解和交流学术知识的基础。
对于准备考取四级英语的学生来说，掌握常见的学科词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. 数学（Mathematics）- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何学- trigonometry 三角学- statistics 统计学- probability 概率论- equation 方程- derivative 导数- integral 积分- matrix 矩阵2. 物理学（Physics）- mechanics 力学- thermodynamics 热力学- electromagnetism 电磁学- optics 光学- quantum mechanics 量子力学- relativity 相对论- nuclear physics 核物理学- particle physics 粒子物理学- astrophysics 天体物理学- acoustics 声学3. 化学（Chemistry）- organic chemistry 有机化学- inorganic chemistry 无机化学- physical chemistry 物理化学- analytical chemistry 分析化学- biochemistry 生物化学- polymer chemistry 高分子化学- environmental chemistry 环境化学- pharmaceutical chemistry 制药化学 - theoretical chemistry 理论化学- industrial chemistry 工业化学4. 生物学（Biology）- molecular biology 分子生物学- cell biology 细胞生物学- genetics 遗传学- ecology 生态学- evolution 进化论- microbiology 微生物学- zoology 动物学- botany 植物学- anatomy 解剖学- physiology 生理学5. 地球科学（Earth Science）- geology 地质学- meteorology 气象学- oceanography 海洋学- climatology 气候学- seismology 地震学- hydrology 水文学- geomorphology 地貌学- paleontology 古生物学- geophysics 地球物理学- planetary science 行星科学6. 计算机科学（Computer Science） - programming 编程- algorithm 算法- data structure 数据结构- artificial intelligence 人工智能- computer network 计算机网络- operating system 操作系统- database 数据库- software engineering 软件工程- computer graphics 计算机图形学- computer security 计算机安全7. 经济学（Economics）- microeconomics 微观经济学- macroeconomics 宏观经济学- econometrics 计量经济学- international economics 国际经济学 - finance 金融学- labor economics 劳动经济学- economic development 经济发展学- game theory 博弈论- econometric models 计量经济模型- economic policy 经济政策8. 心理学（Psychology）- cognitive psychology 认知心理学- developmental psychology 发展心理学 - social psychology 社会心理学- personality psychology 人格心理学- abnormal psychology 异常心理学- educational psychology 教育心理学- industrial-organizational psychology 工业组织心理学- clinical psychology 临床心理学- counseling psychology 咨询心理学- positive psychology 积极心理学通过掌握以上学科词汇，同学们可以在英语四级考试中更好地理解并回答与学术知识相关的问题。
学术英语词汇大全
学术英语词汇大全学术领域对于学术英语词汇的需求极为重要。
准确且丰富的学术词汇不仅能够提升学术论文的质量，还能够帮助学者更好地理解和沟通学术研究。
本篇文章旨在为读者提供一份学术英语词汇大全，以便在学术写作中增强表达能力和准确性。
一、研究方法与设计（Research Methods and Design）1. 实证研究（Empirical Research）- 使用观察和实验证据作为研究的基础，旨在验证假设或理论。
2. 实验研究（Experimental Research）- 在控制条件下对研究对象进行干预和观察，以验证因果关系。
3. 定量研究（Quantitative Research）- 依赖于数量化数据和统计分析，以验证和解释现象之间的关系。
4. 定性研究（Qualitative Research）- 通过收集和分析非数量化数据，探索现象背后的深层意义和理解。
5. 横断面研究（Cross-sectional Study）- 在特定时间点上收集数据，以了解不同变量之间的关系。
6. 纵向研究（Longitudinal Study）- 对同一群体进行多次观察，以了解变量随时间的变化。
7. 质性研究（Mixed Methods Research）- 结合定量和定性研究方法，以全面理解研究对象。
二、文献综述和理论框架（Literature Review and Theoretical Framework）1. 学术论文（Academic Paper）- 详细描述研究问题、方法、结果和结论的学术文章。
2. 文献综述（Literature Review）- 对已有文献进行全面评估和分析，以支持研究问题和方法的选择。
3. 引用文献（Citation）- 在学术论文中使用其他作者的观点、理论或研究结果时，提供出处和参考文献列表的方法。
4. 理论框架（Theoretical Framework）- 在学术研究中构建理论模型或概念框架，以解释和解决研究问题。
《英语常用学术词汇表》
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《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords），每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalysea nalyseda nalysera nalysersa nalysesa nalysinga nalysisa nalysta nalystsa nalytica nalyticala nalyticallya nalyzea nalyzeda nalyzesa nalyzingapproach economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablishedlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsa pproachablea pproacheda pproachesa pproachingu napproachableareaa reasassessa ssessablea ssesseda ssessesa ssessinga ssessmenta ssessmentsr eassessr eassessedr eassessingr eassessmentu nassessedassumea ssumeda ssumesdisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipleda ssuminga ssumptiona ssumptionsauthoritya uthoritativea uthoritiesavailablea vailabilityu navailablebenefitb eneficialb eneficiaryb eneficiariesb enefitedb enefitingb enefitsconceptc onceptionc onceptsc onceptualc onceptualisationc onceptualiseunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherc onceptualisedc onceptualisesc onceptualisingc onceptuallyconsistc onsistedc onsistencyc onsistentc onsistentlyc onsistingc onsistsi nconsistenciesi nconsistencyi nconsistentconstitutec onstituenciesc onstituencyc onstituentc onstituentsc onstitutedc onstitutescfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificant。
学术英语高频1500词汇(阅读写作用
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库1. abandon 12. abandoned adj3. abnormal adj4. abstract 15. abstract 26. abstract 37. abstraction n8. academic9. academic 210. academy n11. access 112. access 213. accessible adj14. accommodate v15. accommodation n16. accompaniment n17. accompany v18. accumulate v19. accuracy n20. accurate adj21. achieve v22. achievement n23. acknowledge v24. acknowledgement n25. acquire v26. acquisition n27. adapt v28. adaptable adj29. adaptation n30. adequate adj31. adjacent adj32. adjust v33. adjustment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库34. administration n35. administrative adj36. adult 137. adult 238. advocacy n39. advocate 140. advocate 241. affect v42. aggregate 143. aggregate 244. aggregate 345. aid 146. aid 247. albeit conj48. allocate v49. allocation n50. alter v51. alteration n52. alternate 153. alternate 254. alternative 155. alternative 256. ambiguity n57. ambiguous adj58. amend v59. amendment n60. analogous adj61. analogy n62. analyse v63. analysis n64. analyst n65. analytical adj66. analyze v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库67. annual 168. anticipate v69. anticipation n70. apparent adj71. append v72. appendix n73. appreciable adj74. appreciate v75. appreciation n76. approach 177. approach 278. appropriate 179. approximate 180. approximate 281. approximation n82. arbitrary adj83. area n84. aspect n85. assemble v86. assembly n87. assess v88. assessment n89. assign v90. assignment n91. assist 192. assistance n93. assume v94. assuming conj95. assumption n96. assurance n97. assure v98. attach v99. attachment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库100. attain v101. attainment n102. attitude n103. attributable adj104. attribute 1105. attribute 2106. author 1107. author 2108. authoritative adj109. authority n110. authorship n111. automate v112. automated adj113. automatic 1114. automatically adv115. automation n116. available adj117. aware adj118. awareness n119. behalf n120. beneficial adj 121. beneficiary n 122. benefit 1 123. benefit 2 124. bias 1 125. bias 2 126. biased adj 127. bond 1 128. bond 2 129. brevity n 130. brief 1 131. brief 2 132. brief 3路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库133. briefing n134. briefly adv135. bulk 1136. bulky adj137. capability n138. capable adj139. capacity n140. category n141. cease 1142. challenge 1143. challenge 2144. challenging adj145. channel 1146. channel 2147. chapter n148. chart 1149. chart 2150. chemical 1151. chemical 2152. circumstance n153. citation n 154. cite v 155. civil adj 156. clarification n 157. clarify v 158. clarity n 159. classic 1 160. classic 2 161. classical adj 162. clause n 163. code 1 164. code 2 165. coded adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库166. coding n167. coherence n168. coherent adj169. coincide v170. coincidence n171. coincident adj172. coincidental adj173. collapse 1174. collapse 2175. colleague n176. commence v177. commencement n178. comment 1179. comment 2180. commentary n181. commentator n182. commission 1183. commission 2184. commit v185. commitment n186. committed adj 187. commodity n 188. communicable adj 189. communicate v 190. communication n 191. communicative adj 192. community n 193. compatibility n 194. compatible 1 195. compensate v 196. compensation n 197. compensatory adj 198. compilation n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库199. compile v200. complement 1201. complement 2202. complementary adj203. complex 1204. complex 2205. complexity n206. component 1207. component 2208. compound 1209. compound 2210. compound 3211. comprehensive adj212. comprise v213. computation n214. compute v215. computer n216. computing n217. conceivable adj218. conceive v219. concentrate 1 220. concentration n 221. concept n 222. conception n 223. conceptual adj 224. conclude v 225. concluding adj 226. conclusion n 227. conclusive adj 228. concurrent adj 229. conduct 1 230. conduct 2 231. confer v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库232. conference n233. confine v234. confined adj235. confirm v236. confirmation n237. conflict 1238. conflict 2239. conform v240. conformation n241. conformist adj242. conformity n243. consensus n244. consent 1245. consent 2246. consequence n247. consequent adj248. consequently adv249. considerable adj250. considerably adv251. consist v252. consistency n 253. consistent adj 254. constancy n 255. constant 1 256. constant 2 257. constantly adv 258. constituency n 259. constituent 1 260. constituent 2 261. constitute v 262. constitution n 263. constitutional 1 264. constrain v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库265. constrained adj266. constraint n267. construct 1268. construct 2269. construction n270. constructive adj271. consult v272. consultancy n273. consultant n274. consultation n275. consultative adj276. consume v277. consumer n278. consumption n279. contact 1280. contact 2281. contact 3282. contemporary 1283. contemporary 2284. context n285. contextual adj 286. contextualize v 287. contract 1 288. contract 2 289. contractor n 290. contradict v 291. contradiction n 292. contradictory adj 293. contrary 1 294. contrary 2 295. contrast 1 296. contrast 2 297. contrasting adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库298. contribute v299. contribution n300. contributor n301. controversial adj302. controversy n303. convene v304. convention n305. conventional adj306. converse 3307. conversely adv308. conversion n309. convert 1310. convertible311. convince v312. convinced adj313. convincing adj314. cooperate v315. cooperation n316. cooperative 1317. coordinate 1318. coordinate 2 319. coordinate 3 320. coordination n 321. coordinator n 322. core 1323. core 2324. core 3325. corporate adj 326. corporation n 327. correspond v 328. correspondence n 329. corresponding adj 330. couple 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库331. couple 2332. create v333. creation n334. creative 1335. creativity n336. creator n337. credit 1338. credit 2339. creditor n340. criterion n341. crucial adj342. cultural adj343. culturally adv344. culture 1345. currency n346. cycle 1347. cycle 2348. cyclic adj349. data n350. debatable adj351. debate 1352. debate 2353. decade n354. decline 1355. decline 2356. deduce v357. deduction n 358. define v359. definite adj 360. definitely adv 361. definition n 362. definitive adj 363. demonstrable adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库364. demonstrate v365. demonstration n366. demonstrative adj367. demonstrator n368. denial n369. denote v370. deny v371. depress v372. depression n373. derivation n374. derivative 1375. derivative 2376. derive v377. design 1378. design 2379. designer 1380. despite prep381. detect v382. detection n383. detective n384. detector n 385. deviate 1 386. deviation n 387. device n 388. devote v 389. devoted adj 390. devotion n 391. differentiate v 392. dimension n 393. diminish v 394. diminution n 395. discrete adj 396. discretion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库397. discretionary adj398. discriminate v399. discrimination n400. disestablish v401. displace v402. displacement n403. display 1404. display 2405. disposable adj406. disposal n407. dispose v408. disproportion n409. disproportionate adj410. dissimilar adj411. distinct adj412. distinction n413. distinctive adj414. distinctly adv415. distort v416. distribute v417. distribution n 418. distributive adj 419. diverse adj 420. diversify v 421. diversity n 422. document 1 423. document 2 424. documentation n 425. domain n 426. domestic 1 427. domesticate v 428. domesticated adj 429. dominance n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库430. dominant 1431. dominate v432. draft 1433. draft 2434. draft 3435. drama n436. dramatic adj437. dramatist n438. dramatize v439. duration n440. dynamic 1441. dynamic 2442. economic adj443. economical adj444. economically adv445. economics n446. economist n447. economy 1448. edit v449. edition n450. editor n 451. editorial 1 452. editorial 2 453. element n 454. eliminate v 455. elimination n 456. emerge v 457. emergence n 458. emergent adj 459. emerging adj 460. emphasis n 461. emphasize v 462. emphatic adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库463. empirical adj464. empiricism n465. enable v466. enabling adj467. encounter 1468. encounter 2469. energetic adj470. energy n471. enforce v472. enforced adj473. enforcement n474. enhance v475. enhanced adj476. enormity n477. enormous adj478. enormously adv479. ensure v480. entity n481. environment n482. environmental adj483. environmentalist n 484. equate v485. equation n486. equip v487. equipment n 488. equivalent 1 489. equivalent 2 490. erode v491. erosion n492. erroneous adj 493. error n494. establish v495. established adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库496. establishment n497. estate n498. estimate 1499. estimate 2500. estimation n501. ethic n502. ethical adj503. ethnic 1504. adj505. ethnic 2506. evaluate v507. evaluation n508. eventual adj509. eventuality n510. eventually adv511. evidence 1512. evident adj513. evidential adj514. evidently adv515. evolution n516. evolutionary adj 517. evolve v 518. exceed v 519. exclude v 520. excluding prep 521. exclusion n 522. exclusive 1 523. exclusively adv 524. exhibit 1 525. exhibit 2 526. exhibition n 527. expand v 528. expansion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库529. expansionism n530. expansive adj531. expert 1532. expert 2533. expertise n534. explicit adj535. exploit 1536. exploitation n537. export 1538. export 2539. exporter n540. expose v541. exposed adj542. exposure n543. external adj544. externalize v545. extract 1546. extract 2547. extraction n548. facilitate v549. facilitator n 550. facility n 551. factor 1 552. factor 2 553. feature 1 554. feature 2 555. federal adj 556. federation n 557. fee n 558. file 1 559. file 2 560. filing n 561. final 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库562. final 2563. finality n564. finalize v565. finally adv566. finance 1567. finance 2568. financial adj569. financier n570. finite adj571. flexibility n572. flexible adj573. fluctuate v574. fluctuation n575. focus 1576. focus 2577. focussed adj578. format 1579. format 2580. formula n581. formulate v582. forthcoming adj 583. found 2584. foundation n 585. founder 1 586. founding n 587. framework n 588. function 1 589. function 2 590. functional adj 591. fund 1592. fund 2593. fundamental adj 594. fundamentally adv路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库595. funding n596. furthermore adv597. gender n598. generate v599. generation n600. globalization n601. globe n602. goal n603. grade 1604. grade 2605. graded adj606. grant 1607. grant 2608. guarantee 1609. guarantee 2610. guideline n611. hence adv612. hierarchical adj613. hierarchy n614. highlight 1615. hypothesis n 616. hypothesize v 617. hypothetical adj 618. identical adj 619. identifiable adj 620. identification n 621. identify v 622. identity n 623. ideological adj 624. ideology n 625. ignorance n 626. ignorant adj 627. ignore v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库628. illegal 1629. illogical adj630. illustrate v631. illustration n632. illustrative adj633. image n634. imagery n635. immature adj636. immigrant n637. immigrate v638. immigration n639. impact 1640. impact 2641. implement 1642. implement 2643. implicate v644. implication n645. implicit adj646. imply v647. impose v648. imposition n 649. imprecise adj 650. inaccessible adj 651. inaccuracy n 652. inaccurate adj 653. inadequacy n 654. inadequate adj 655. inappropriate adj 656. incapable adj 657. incapacitate v 658. incentive n 659. incidence n 660. incident n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库661. incidentally adv662. inclination n663. incline 1664. incline 2665. incoherent adj666. income n667. incompatible adj668. inconceivable adj669. inconclusive adj670. inconsistency n671. inconsistent adj672. incorporate v673. incorporated adj674. indefinite adj675. indefinitely adv676. index 1677. index 2678. indicate v679. indication n680. indicative 1681. indicative 2 682. indicator n 683. indiscretion n 684. indistinct adj 685. individual 1 686. individual 2 687. individualism n 688. individualist n 689. individuality n 690. individually adv 691. induce v 692. induction n 693. inevitability n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库694. inevitable adj695. inevitably adv696. infer v697. inference n698. infinite adj699. infinitely adv700. inflexible adj701. infrastructure n702. inherent adj703. inhibit v704. inhibition n705. initial 1706. initially adv707. initiate 1708. initiation n709. initiative n710. initiator n711. injure v712. injured adj713. injury n714. innovate v 715. innovation n 716. innovative adj 717. innovator n 718. input 1 719. input 2 720. insecure adj 721. insert 1 722. insertion n 723. insight n 724. insightful adj 725. insignificant adj 726. inspect v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库727. inspection n728. inspector n729. instability n730. instance 1731. instance 2732. institute 1733. institute 2734. institution n735. institutional adj736. institutionalized adj737. instruct v738. instruction n739. instructive adj740. instructor n741. insufficient adj742. integral adj743. integrate v744. integrated adj745. integration n746. integrity n747. intelligence n 748. intelligent adj 749. intense adj 750. intensify v 751. intensity n 752. intensive adj 753. interact v 754. interaction n 755. interactive adj 756. intermediate 1 757. internal adj 758. internalize v 759. interpret v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库760. interpretation n761. interpretative adj762. interpretive adj763. interval n764. intervene v765. intervening adj766. intervention n767. intrinsic adj768. invalidate v769. invalidity n770. invariable adj771. invariably adv772. invest v773. investigate v774. investigation n775. investigative adj776. investigator n777. investment n778. investor n779. invisible adj780. invoke v 781. involve v 782. involvement n 783. irrational adj 784. irrelevance n 785. irrelevant adj 786. irreversible adj 787. isolate v 788. isolated adj 789. isolation n 790. isolationism n 791. issue 1 792. issue 2路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库793. item n794. job n795. journal n796. justifiable adj797. justification n798. justified adj799. justify v800. label 1801. label 2802. labor n803. labored adj804. labour 1805. labour 2806. laboured adj807. layer 1808. layer 2809. lecture 1810. lecture 2811. lecturer n812. legal adj813. legality n 814. legally adv 815. legislate v 816. legislation n 817. legislative adj 818. legislator n 819. legislature n 820. levy 1 821. levy 2 822. liberal 1 823. liberal 2 824. liberalism n 825. liberalize v。
《英语常用学术词汇表》
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalysea nalyseda nalysera nalysersa nalysesa nalysinga nalysisa nalysta nalystsa nalytica nalyticala nalyticallya nalyzea nalyzeda nalyzesa economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdilegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesnalyzingapproacha pproachablea pproacheda pproachesa pproachingu napproachableareaa reasassessa ssessablea ssesseda ssessesa ssessinga ssessmenta ssessmentsr eassessr eassessedr eassessingr eassessmentu nassessedassumea ssumeda ssumesa sestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledssuminga ssumptiona ssumptionsauthoritya uthoritativea uthoritiesavailablea vailabilityu navailablebenefitb eneficialb eneficiaryb eneficiariesb enefitedb enefitingb enefitsconceptc onceptionc onceptsc onceptualc onceptualisationc onceptualisec onceptualisedc onceptualisesunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersc onceptualisingc onceptuallyconsistc onsistedc onsistencyc onsistentc onsistentlyc onsistingc onsistsi nconsistenciesi nconsistencyi nconsistentconstitutec onstituenciesc onstituencyc onstituentc onstituentsc onstitutedc onstitutesc onstitutingc onstitutionc onstitutionsc onstitutionalfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlyc onstitutionallyc onstitutiveu nconstitutionalcontextc ontextsc ontextualc ontextualisec ontextualisedc ontextualisingu ncontextualisedc ontextualizec ontextualizedc ontextualizingu ncontextualized contractc ontractedc ontractingc ontractorc ontractorsc ontractscreatec reatedc reatesc entifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticsignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredreatingc reationc reationsc reativec reativelyc reativityc reatorc reatorsr ecreater ecreatedr ecreatesr ecreatingdatadefined efinabled efinedd efinesd efiningd efinitiond efinitionsr edefiner edefinedr edefinesrindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolverestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantedefiningu ndefinedderived erivationd erivationsd erivatived erivativesd erivedd erivesd erivingdistributed istributedd istributingd istributiond istributionald istributionsd istributived istributord istributorsr edistributer edistributedr edistributesr edistributingrinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallyvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingedistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachieved achievement achievements achievesachievingacquireacquired acquires acquiring acquisitionacquisitions administrateadministrates administration administrations administrative administratively administrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilyadministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalspurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryunregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictcompute computationcomputational computations computable computer computed computerised computerscomputing concludeconcluded concludes concluding conclusion conclusions conclusive conclusively inconclusiveinconclusively conductconducted conducting injuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtconducts consequentconsequence consequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructing construction constructions constructive constructs reconstruct reconstructed reconstructing reconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumed consumer consumers consumes consuming consumption vestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnoselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscredit creditedcrediting creditor creditorscredits culturecultural culturally cultured culturesuncultured designdesigned designer designers designing designs rmalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalcircumstancescommentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpuconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained constraining constrainsconstraint constraintsunconstrained contributecontributed contributes contributing contributioncontributions contributorcontributors conveneconventionfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyblisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersdeconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators core instanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinkregistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematiccorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablylinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesdemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessed accesses accessibility accessible accessinginaccessible adequate adequacy adequately inadequacies inadequacy inadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximated errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizeparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionapproximatelyapproximates approximating approximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributable attributed attributes attributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescodingcommit commitment commitments commits committedcommitting communicatehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratespredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionscommunicablecommunicated communicates communicating communication communications communicative communicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentrated concentrates concentratingconcentration conferconference conferences conferred conferringconfers contrast contrasted contrastingintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabelregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstresscontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatable debateddebatesdebatingdespite dimensiondimensional dimensionsmultidimensional domestic domestically domesticate domesticated domesticatingdomestics emergelabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedemergedemergence emergent emerges emergingoutputsoverallsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjusted expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisereadjustingreadjustment readjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterations alteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamendsawareawarenessunaware externalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygeneratepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuescapacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengers challengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancy consultantconsultantsconsultation generatedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdrafts liberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallystylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolving marginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectivesymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionary evolutionist evolutionists objectively objectivitySublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstraction abstractions abstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracy accurately inaccuracy inaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledged acknowledges acknowledging acknowledgementacknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentaggregatedaggregates aggregatingaggregation allocateallocated allocates allocating allocationallocations assignassigned assigning assignment assignments assigns reassign reassigned reassigning reassignsunassigned attachattachedfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizations。
英语常用学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》Most Frequent Words of the Academic Word List by Sublist Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract createdata definition derived distribution economic environment establishedestimateevidenceexportfactorsfinancialformulafunctionidentifiedincomeindicateindividualinterpretationinvolvedissueslabourlegallegislationmajormethodoccurpercentperiodpolicyprincipleprocedureprocessrequiredresearchresponserolesectionsectorsignificantsimilarsourcespecificstructuretheoryvariablesSublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus.achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusionconductconsequencesconstructionconsumercreditculturaldesigndistinctionelementsequationevaluationfeaturesfinalfocusimpactinjuryinstituteinvestmentitemsjournalmaintenancenormalobtainedparticipationperceivedpositive potential previous primary purchase range region regulationsrelevantresidentresourcesrestrictedsecuritysoughtselectsitestrategiessurveytexttraditionaltransferSublist 3 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in theAcademic Corpus. alternative circumstances comments compensation components consent considerable constant constraints contribution convention coordination corecorporate corresponding criteria deduction demonstrate document dominant emphasisensureexcludedframeworkfundsillustratedimmigrationimpliesinitialinstanceinteractionjustificationlayerlinklocationmaximumminoritiesnegativeoutcomespartnershipphilosophyphysicalproportionpublishedreactionregisteredrelianceremovedschemesequencesexshiftspecifiedsufficienttasktechnicaltechniquestechnologyvalidityvolumeSublist 4 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.access adequate annual apparent approximated attitudes attributed civilcode commitmentcommunicationconcentrationconferencecontrastcycledebatedespitedimensionsdomesticemergederrorethnicgoalsgrantedhencehypothesisimplementationimplications imposed integration internal investigation joblabel mechanism obvious occupational option outputoverallparallelparametersphasepredictedprincipalpriorprofessionalprojectpromoteregimeresolutionretainedseriesstatisticsstatusstresssubsequentsumsummaryundertakenSublist 5 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesacademic adjustment alter amendment aware capacity challenge clause compounds conflict consultation contact decline discretion draft enable energy enforcement entities equivalent evolutionexpansionexposureexternalfacilitatefundamentalgeneratedgenerationimageliberallicencelogicmarginalmedicalmentalmodifiedmonitoringnetworknotionobjectiveorientationperspectivepreciseprimepsychologypursueratiorejectedrevenuestabilitystylessubstitutionsustainablesymbolictargettransitiontrendversionwelfarewhereasSublist 6 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesabstract accurate acknowledged aggregate allocation assigned attached authorbond briefcapablecitedcooperativediscriminationdisplaydiversitydomaineditionenhancedestateexceedexpertexplicitfederalfeesflexibilityfurthermoregender ignored incentive incidence incorporated index inhibition initiatives input instructions intelligence intervallecturemigrationminimumministrymotivationneutralneverthelessoverseasprecedingpresumptionrationalrecoveryrevealedscopesubsidiarytapestracetransformationtransportunderlyingutilitySublist 7 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesadaptation adults advocateaidchannel chemical classical comprehensive comprise confirmed contrary converted couple decades definitedeny differentiation disposal dynamic eliminate empiricalequipmentextractfilefinitefoundationglobalgradeguaranteehierarchicalidenticalideologyinferredinnovationinsertinterventionisolatedmediamodeparadigmphenomenonpriorityprohibitedpublicationquotationreleasereversesimulationsolelysomewhatsubmittedsuccessivesurvivethesistopictransmissionultimatelyuniquevisiblevoluntarySublist 8 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesabandon accompanied accumulation ambiguous appendix appreciation arbitrary automatically bias chartclarityconformitycommoditycomplementcontemporarycontradictioncrucialcurrencydenotedetecteddeviationdisplacementdramaticeventuallyexhibitexploitationfluctuationsguidelines highlighted implicit induced inevitably infrastructure inspection intensity manipulation minimised nuclear offsetparagraphpluspractitionerspredominantlyprospectradicalrandomreinforcedrestorerevisionscheduletensionterminationthemetherebyuniformvehicleviavirtuallywidespreadvisualSublist 9 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesaccommodation analogous anticipated assurance attainedbehalfbulkceasescoherence coincide commenced incompatible concurrent confined controversy converselydevicedevoted diminished distorted/distortion - equal figures durationerosionethicalformatfoundedinherentinsightsintegralintermediatemanualmaturemediationmediummilitaryminimalmutualnormsoverlappassiveportionpreliminaryprotocolqualitativerefinerelaxedrestraintsrevolutionrigidroutescenariospheresubordinatesupplementarysuspendedteamtemporarytriggerunifiedviolationvisionSublist 10 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the least frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.adjacent albeit assembly collapse colleagues compiled conceivedconvinceddepressionencounteredenormousforthcominginclinationintegrityintrinsicinvokedlevylikewisenonetheless notwithstanding oddongoingpanel persistent posed reluctantso-called straightforward undergo whereby。
500个英语经典学术词汇
abandon v.放弃；抛弃abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academy n.研究院；学院；学会access n.接近；入口accommodate v.容纳；给…提供住宿；使适应accompany v.陪伴；伴随accumulate v.积累accurate a.准确的achieve v.完成；达到acknowledge v.承认；致谢acquire v.获得adapt v.使适应；改编adequate a.足够的adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjust v.调整；修改administration n.管理；管理局；行政；政府adult n.&a.成人advocate n.拥护者v.拥护affect v.影响aggregate a.总的n.总计v.总计aid v.帮助n.帮助；助手albeit conj.虽然allocate v.分派alter v.改变alternative n.替代物a.选择的ambiguous a.模棱两可的amend v.修订；改过自新analogy a.类似；比拟；类推analyze v.分析annual a.每年的n.年鉴anticipate v.预料apparent a.明显的append v.附上appreciate v.欣赏；感激approach v.靠近n.方法appropriate a.恰当的approximate a.近似的v.与…近似arbitrary a.任意的；专断的area n.地区；面积；领域aspect n.方面；面貌assemble v.集合；装配；收集assess v.对…估价；评价assign v.指定；分配assist v.帮助assume v.假设；认为；承担；呈现assure v.向…保证attach v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋attain v.达到；获得attitude n.态度；姿势attribute v.把…归因于n.性质author n.作者；作家；创始人authority n.当局；权威；权力automate v.使自动化available a.可得到的aware a.意识到的behalf n.利益benefit n.利益；津贴v.有利于；获益bias n.偏见；爱好bond n.纽带；债券brief a.简短的bulk n.体积；主体capable a.能够；有能力的capacity n.容量；潜在能力category n.种类；范畴cease n.&v.停止challenge n.挑战channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章chart n.图表v.制图表chemical a.化学的n.化学药品circumstance n.情况cite v.引用civil a.公民的；国内的；民用的clarify v.阐明classic n.名著a.古典的clause n.条款；从句code n.法典；代码；习俗coherent a.一致的；连贯的coincide v.相符collapse v.&n.倒坍；瓦解colleague n.同事commence v.开始comment n.&v.评论；注释commission n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金commit v.犯commodity n.日用品communicate v.通信；交流community n.社区；社会；界compatible a.和睦的；兼容的compensate v.补偿compile v.编complement v.&n.补充complex a.复杂的component n.组成部分a.组成的compound n.化合物a.复合的comprehensive a.综合的comprise v.包含；构成compute v.计算conceive v.构思；怀胎；认为concentrate v.集中；浓缩concept n.概念conclude v.结束；下结论concurrent a.同时发生的；并存的conduct n.行为v.实施；指挥；导电confer v.授予；协商confine v.限制；禁闭confirm v.证实conflict n.冲突v.冲突conform v.遵守；符合consent n.&v.同意consequent a.作为结果的considerable a.相当的consist v.由…组成constant a.不断的constitute v.构成constrain v.限制；强制construct v.建造consult v.商量；咨询；查阅consume v.消耗；消费contact v.&n.接触；联系contemporary a.当代的n.同代人context n.上下文；背景contract n.合同v.收缩contradict v.反驳；与…矛盾contrary a.&n.相反contrast n.对比v.形成对比contribute v.捐献；贡献；投稿controversy n.争论convene v.召集converse a.相反的convert v.转化convince v.使确信cooperate v.合作coordinate a.同等的v.使协调core n.核心corporate a.公司的correspond v.通信；符合；对应couple n.两个；夫妇create v.创造；引起credit n.信用；学分；功劳criterion n.标准crucial a.决定性的culture n.文化；修养currency n.货币cycle n.循环；周期data n.[复]数据debate n.&v.辩论decade n.十年decline v.谢绝；下倾；衰退n.衰退deduce v.演绎define v.给…下定义；明确definite a.明确的demonstrate v.表明；演示；示威denote v.表示deny v.否认depress v.使沮丧derive v.引伸；起源design v.设计n.设计；图案despite prep.尽管detect v.发觉；检测deviate v.背离device n.装置；设计devote v.致力；为…献身differentiate v.区分dimension n.尺寸；维diminish v.减少discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别；歧视displace v.移置；置换display v.&n.展览；显示dispose v.处置distinct a.清晰的；独特的；不同的distort v.歪曲；扭曲distribute v.分发；分配；分布diverse a.多样的document n.文件v.引证domain n.领域；域；版图domestic a.国内的；家庭的dominate v.支配draft n.草稿v.起草drama n.戏剧duration n.持续时间dynamic a.有活力的economy n.经济；节约edit v.编辑element n.元素；要素eliminate v.消灭；消除emerge v.出现emphasis n.强调empirical n.经验的enable v.使能够encounter v.&n.遇到energy n.精力；能量enforce v.实施；强制enhance v.增强enormous a.巨大的；大量的ensure v.保证entity n.实体environment n.环境equate v.使相等；使平等equip v.装备equivalent a.相等的n.等值物erode v.腐蚀error n.错误establish v.建立；确立estate n.房地产；财产estimate v.估计n. ethic n.伦理ethnic n.种族的evaluate v.对…估价；评价eventual a.最后的evident a.明显的evolve v.进化；演变exceed v.超过exclude v.排除exhibit v.显示；展览n.展览expand v.扩大；膨胀expert n.专家a.熟练的explicit a.明晰的；详述的；直率的exploit v.剥削；利用；开采n.功绩export v.出口n.出口；出口商品expose v.暴露；揭露；使接触external a.外部的extract v.取出；榨取n.摘录facilitate v.使容易；促进factor n.因素；因子feature n.特征；容貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费file n.档案；文件；锉final a.最后的；决定性的finance n.财政；金融v.给…提供资金finite a.有限的flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的fluctuate v.波动focus v.集中n.焦点；焦距format n.格式formula n.公式forthcoming a.即将到来的found v.创立；建立foundation n.创立；基础；基金会framework n.框架；体制function n.功能；函数v.运行fund n.基金fundamental a.基础的；根本的furthermore ad.此外gender n.性别generate v.产生generation n.一代；产生globe n.球；地球goal n.球门；目标grade n.等级；年级；成绩grant n.授予物；拨款；助学金v.授予guarantee n.&v.保证guideline n.方针hence ad.因此hierarchy n.等级制度highlight n.精华v.强调hypothesis n.假设；假说identical a.同一的identify v.认出；识别ideology n.思想体系；意识形态ignorance n.无知；不知道illustrate v.举例说明；图解image n.像；图像；形象immigrate v.移民入境impact n.碰撞；影响implement n.工具v.贯彻implicate v.暗示；使牵连implicit a.含蓄的；内含的imply v.暗示impose v.征(税)；强加incentive n.&a.刺激incidence n.发生incline n.斜坡v.使倾斜；使倾向income n.收入incorporate v.合并index n.索引；指标；指数indicate v.表明individual n.个人；个体a.单个的；独特的induce v.劝诱；导致inevitable a.不可避免的infer v.推断infrastructure n.基础设施inherent a.固有的inhibit v.抑制initial a.最初的n.首字母initiate v.开始；启蒙injure v.使受伤innovate v.创新input v.&n.输入insert v.插入n.插页insight n.洞察力；见识inspect v.检查；视察instance n.例子institute n.研究所；学院v.设立instruct v.教；指导integral a.整体的integrate v.使结合integrity n.诚信；完整intelligence n.智力；情报intense a.强烈的interact v.相互作用intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内部的interpret v.解释；口译interval n.间隔；休息intervene v.干预intrinsic a.内在的invest v.投资investigate v.调查invoke v.恳求；实施involve v.使卷入isolate v.隔离；孤立issue n.问题v.发行item n.条款；条job n.工作journal n.杂志justify v.证明…有理label n.标签；标记labor n.&v.劳动layer n.层lecture n.&v.讲课；讲座legal a.合法的；法律的legislate v.为…立法levy v.征收n.税款liberal a.自由的；开明的n.开明的人license n.执照likewise ad.同样地link v.连接n.链；环节locate v.使位于；找到logic n.逻辑maintain v.维持；维修major a.较大的；主要的n.专业v.专修manipulate v.操作；操纵manual a.手的；体力的n.手册margin n.页边距；边缘；余地mature a.&v.成熟maximize v.使最大化mechanism n.机制media n.媒体mediate v.调停medical a.医学的medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的mental a.精神的；脑力的method n.方法migrate v.迁移military a.军事的minimal a.最小的minimize v.使最小化minimum n.最小量a.最小的ministry n.部minor a.次要的n.辅修专业v.辅修mode n.模式modify v.修改；修饰monitor n.班长；显示器v.监视motive n.动机a.运动的mutual a.相互的；共同的negate v.否定network n.网络neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless ad.然而nonetheless ad.然而norm n.标准normal a.正常的；正规的notion n.概念；想法notwithstanding prep.&conj.虽然nuclear a.核的；核心的objective a.客观的n.目标obtain v.获得obvious a.明显的occupy v.占；使忙碌occur v.发生；出现；想起odd a.奇怪的；奇数的；临时的offset n.分支v.抵消ongoing n.进行中的option n.选择orient n.东方v.给…定位outcome n.结果output n.产量；输出overall n.[overalls]工作服a.总体的overlap v.重叠overseas ad.&a.海外panel n.专门小组；面板paradigm n.范例paragraph n.段落parallel a.平行的v.使平行parameter n.参数participate v.参加partner n.伙伴passive a.被动的；消极的perceive v.感觉到；理解percent n.百分之…period n.时期；句号persist v.坚持；持续perspective n.角度；观点phase n.阶段phenomenon n.现象philosophy n.哲学physical a.物质的；身体的；物理的plus prep.加n.加号policy n.政策portion n.部分；份v.分pose v.摆姿势；提出n.姿势positive a.肯定的；积极的；正的；阳性的potential a.潜在的n.潜力practitioner n.开业者precede v.先于；优先于precise a.精确的predict v.预言predominant a.占优势的；主要的preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛presume v.假定previous a.先前的primary a.初级的；主要的prime a.首要的n.全盛时期principal a.主要的n.校长principle n.原则prior a.在先的priority n.在先；重点proceed v.继续进行process n.过程v.加工professional a.职业的n.专业人员prohibit v.禁止project n.项目；工程v.投射promote v.促进；提升；促销proportion n.比例；相称prospect n.前景v.勘探protocol n.协议；礼仪psychology n.心理学publication n.出版；出版物publish v.出版purchase n.&v.购买pursue v.追；追求；从事qualitative a.质的；定性的quote v.引用radical a.基本的；激进的random n.&a.随机range n.范围；山脉；炉灶v.排列ratio n.比rational a.理性的；合理的react v.反应recover v.恢复；挽回refine v.提炼regime n.政权；制度region n.地区；领域register n.&v.登记；注册；挂号n.登记簿regulate v.调整reinforce v.增援；加强reject v.拒绝relax v.使放松release v.&n.释放；公布relevant a.相关的reluctance n.勉强rely v.依靠；信赖remove v.移开；搬迁；消除require v.需要；要求research n.研究reside v.居住resolve v.解决；决心n.决心resource n.资源；谋略respond v.回答；响应restore v.恢复；归还restrain v.抑制restrict v.限制retain v.保持；保留reveal v.显示；告诉revenue n.税收reverse v.颠倒n.相反；背面revise v.修订revolution n.革命；旋转rigid a.刻板的role n.角色；作用route n.路线scenario n.剧本；方案schedule n.时间表scheme v.计划n.方案；诡计scope n.范围section n.部分；截面sector n.扇形；部门secure a.安全的v.获得seek v.寻找；试图select v.选择sequence n.顺序；连续series n.系列sex n.性别；性shift v.&n.转移significant n.有意义的；重要的similar a.相似的simulate v.假装；模仿site n.地点；场所so-called a.所谓的sole n.脚底；鞋底a.唯一的somewhat ad.有点source n.源；来源specific a.具体的；特有的specify v.指定；详细说明sphere n.球；领域stable a.稳定的n.马厩statistic a.统计的status n.地位straightforward a.坦率的；明确的strategy n.战略；策略stress n.压力；重音v.强调structure n.结构；建筑物style n.风格submit v.服从；提交subordinate a.下级的；从属的n.部下subsequent a.随后的subsidy n.补助；津贴substitute n.代替者v.代替successor n.继任者sufficient a.足够的sum n.总数；金额v.总计summary n.概要a.概括的supplement n.增刊；补遗v.增补；补充survey v.俯瞰；测量；调查n.俯瞰；测量；调查survive v.幸存suspend v.悬挂；推迟sustain v.保持；忍受symbol n.象征；符号tape v.捆；录(磁带) n.带子；磁带target n.靶子；目标task n.任务team n.队；团队v.协作technical a.技术的technique n.技术；技巧technology n.技术temporary a.暂时的；临时的tense n.时态a.绷紧的terminate v.终止text n.正文,文本theme n.主题theory n.理论thereby ad.从而thesis n.论文；论点topic n.话题trace n.痕迹v.追踪tradition n.传统transfer v.&n.转移；换车；调动transform v.转变；改革transit n.通过；运输；过渡transmit v.传播；传递transport n.&v.运输trend n.趋势trigger v.引发n.板机ultimate a.最终的；根本的undergo v.经历underlie v.是…的基础undertake v.接受；从事uniform a.一样的n.制服unify v.统一unique a.独一无二的utilize v.利用valid a.有效的；正当的vary v.变化；使多样化vehicle n.车辆version n.译文；说法via prep.经由violate v.违犯virtual a.实际上的；虚拟的visible a.可看见的vision n.视力；眼光visual a.视觉的volume n.卷，册；体积；额；音量voluntary a.自愿的welfare n.福利whereas conj.而whereby ad.由此widespread a.普遍语料取自1993至1996年的人文、商业、法律及科学四领域的大学书写学术英文资料，每一个领域皆有7门学科(如科学包括生物、化学、电脑科学、地理、地质学、数学、物理；商业则有会计、经济、行销、金融、工业关系、管理、公共政策)，共计三百五十万多字。
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《英语常用学术词汇表》Most Frequent Words of the Academic Word List by Sublist Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.analysis approach area assessment assume authority available benefit concept consistent constitutional context contract createdata definition derived distribution economic environment establishedestimateevidenceexportfactorsfinancialformulafunctionidentifiedincomeindicateindividualinterpretationinvolvedissueslabourlegallegislationmajormethodoccurpercentperiodpolicyprincipleprocedureprocessrequiredresearchresponserolesectionsectorsignificantsimilarsourcespecificstructuretheoryvariablesSublist 2 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus.achieve acquisition administration affect appropriate aspects assistance categories chapter commission community complex computer conclusionconductconsequencesconstructionconsumercreditculturaldesigndistinctionelementsequationevaluationfeaturesfinalfocusimpactinjuryinstituteinvestmentitemsjournalmaintenancenormalobtainedparticipationperceivedpositive potential previous primary purchase range region regulationsrelevantresidentresourcesrestrictedsecuritysoughtselectsitestrategiessurveytexttraditionaltransferSublist 3 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in theAcademic Corpus. alternative circumstances comments compensation components consent considerable constant constraints contribution convention coordination corecorporate corresponding criteria deduction demonstrate document dominant emphasisensureexcludedframeworkfundsillustratedimmigrationimpliesinitialinstanceinteractionjustificationlayerlinklocationmaximumminoritiesnegativeoutcomespartnershipphilosophyphysicalproportionpublishedreactionregisteredrelianceremovedschemesequencesexshiftspecifiedsufficienttasktechnicaltechniquestechnologyvalidityvolumeSublist 4 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.access adequate annual apparent approximated attitudes attributed civilcode commitmentcommunicationconcentrationconferencecontrastcycledebatedespitedimensionsdomesticemergederrorethnicgoalsgrantedhencehypothesisimplementationimplications imposed integration internal investigation joblabel mechanism obvious occupational option outputoverallparallelparametersphasepredictedprincipalpriorprofessionalprojectpromoteregimeresolutionretainedseriesstatisticsstatusstresssubsequentsumsummaryundertakenSublist 5 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesacademic adjustment alter amendment aware capacity challenge clause compounds conflict consultation contact decline discretion draft enable energy enforcement entities equivalent evolutionexpansionexposureexternalfacilitatefundamentalgeneratedgenerationimageliberallicencelogicmarginalmedicalmentalmodifiedmonitoringnetworknotionobjectiveorientationperspectivepreciseprimepsychologypursueratiorejectedrevenuestabilitystylessubstitutionsustainablesymbolictargettransitiontrendversionwelfarewhereasSublist 6 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesabstract accurate acknowledged aggregate allocation assigned attached authorbond briefcapablecitedcooperativediscriminationdisplaydiversitydomaineditionenhancedestateexceedexpertexplicitfederalfeesflexibilityfurthermoregender ignored incentive incidence incorporated index inhibition initiatives input instructions intelligence intervallecturemigrationminimumministrymotivationneutralneverthelessoverseasprecedingpresumptionrationalrecoveryrevealedscopesubsidiarytapestracetransformationtransportunderlyingutilitySublist 7 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesadaptation adults advocateaidchannel chemical classical comprehensive comprise confirmed contrary converted couple decades definitedeny differentiation disposal dynamic eliminate empiricalequipmentextractfilefinitefoundationglobalgradeguaranteehierarchicalidenticalideologyinferredinnovationinsertinterventionisolatedmediamodeparadigmphenomenonpriorityprohibitedpublicationquotationreleasereversesimulationsolelysomewhatsubmittedsuccessivesurvivethesistopictransmissionultimatelyuniquevisiblevoluntarySublist 8 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesabandon accompanied accumulation ambiguous appendix appreciation arbitrary automatically bias chartclarityconformitycommoditycomplementcontemporarycontradictioncrucialcurrencydenotedetecteddeviationdisplacementdramaticeventuallyexhibitexploitationfluctuationsguidelines highlighted implicit induced inevitably infrastructure inspection intensity manipulation minimised nuclear offsetparagraphpluspractitionerspredominantlyprospectradicalrandomreinforcedrestorerevisionscheduletensionterminationthemetherebyuniformvehicleviavirtuallywidespreadvisualSublist 9 of Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Familiesaccommodation analogous anticipated assurance attainedbehalfbulkceasescoherence coincide commenced incompatible concurrent confined controversy converselydevicedevoted diminished distorted/distortion - equal figures durationerosionethicalformatfoundedinherentinsightsintegralintermediatemanualmaturemediationmediummilitaryminimalmutualnormsoverlappassiveportionpreliminaryprotocolqualitativerefinerelaxedrestraintsrevolutionrigidroutescenariospheresubordinatesupplementarysuspendedteamtemporarytriggerunifiedviolationvisionSublist 10 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in Families This sublist contains the least frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.adjacent albeit assembly collapse colleagues compiled conceivedconvinceddepressionencounteredenormousforthcominginclinationintegrityintrinsicinvokedlevylikewisenonetheless notwithstanding oddongoingpanel persistent posed reluctantso-called straightforward undergo whereby。