句子成分及五种基本句型 公开课 经典版

Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Three is enough. Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe.
-名词 -代词 -数词 -动名词 -不定式
A
4
主语在哪里
A
11
宾语在哪里
I bought a computer last week.
AB
C
D
My brother hasn’t done his homework.
A
B
C
D
A
12
宾语
双宾语
He gave me some books.
↓
↓
间接 直接
宾语 宾语
Tom teaches us English.
A
句 子 成 分及句型
Members and Structures of a Sentence
A
1
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
↓
主谓 定 宾 同
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
A
2
源自文库
Members of a sentence
• 主语 subject
A
7
谓语在哪里
主语的后面
They enjoyed playing computer games. He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well.
A
8
A. 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He practices running every morning. He reads newspapers every day.
变化系动词 表示主语变化，become, grow, turn, fall, get,
go, come等。
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主
要有keep, remain, stay等
A
17
找出表语
Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. He is happy.
句首
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.
A
5
挑出下列句中的主语
1.The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
A
19
5.定
修饰名词或代词,定语起类
语
似于形容词的修饰作用
What’s your name? She’s a good basketball player. The girl with long hair is my sister.
②由系动词加表语构成。系动词不能单独作谓语，要和表语一起作谓语。
We are students.
Your idea sounds great.
A
9
挑出下列句中谓语
1.You may keep the book for two weeks.
2. My sister is crying over there. 3. I have been waiting for you all the time.
直接宾语指物, 间接宾语指人.
13
挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn’t done his homewrk. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
5.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
A
6
2.谓 语
表示主语所做的动作或具 有的特征和状态,说明主语 “做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。
He has a bad cold.
We love China.
Jane loves China. 主谓要一致
• 谓语 predicate • 宾语 object
句子的主干成分：
• 表语 predicative
• 宾补 complement
• 定语 attribute • 状语 adverbial
句子的次要成分：
• 同位语 appositive A
3
1.主 语
主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体,表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
4. I would stay at home all day.
5. Has he come back?
6. He managed to finish the work in time
A
10
3.宾 语
表示动作或行为的对象 说明主语“做什么”
Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
A
15
4.表 语
说明主语“是什么”, “怎 么样” 位于系动词之后
Her mother is a teacher. The food tastes delicious.
A
16
常见的系动词有: 状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等，主要有be
感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等
B. 复合谓语
①由情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。
1.You may keep the book for two weeks. 2. He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
情态动词： can may will could should …
助动词： be+ doing have/has done do,does,did, don't , didn't