定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)

中考复习系列之：

•定冠词the的用法

1.■某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)

(1)0pen the window,please!

(2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my eider brother. 穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥

(3)The books on the desk a* Lucy '.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.

2.指上文已提到的人或事.

(1)There is a map (泛指) of China,the map(特指)is on the wall.

(2)Yesterday my parents took meto a zoo (泛指)」n the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant

(泛指)，the elephant ( 特指)was from America.

3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球)

(1)The sun\moon is shining 照耀brightly 灿烂地in the sky.

(2)The sky 天空is blue.

4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.

(1).the Great Wall. 长城(2).the Summer Palace 颐和园

(3).the People ' Farm.人民农场(4).the Children ' Palace.少年宫

5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.

(1)He lives on the fifth floor. 他住在(第五)楼.

(2)December is the twelfth month of a year.

十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3)You 're the youngest in your class. 你在班里最年青.

(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.

6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇俩或全家人.

(1) The Green s 格林夫妇俩work in the same factory.

(2) The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacati on last mon th.

7.用在方位名词前，表示时间，地点.或用于习惯用语中.

On the rignt\left 在右左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在饭桌下；behind the door.

在门后；In the end 最终；at the same time 在同时；in the east\west\south\north 在东西南北方.

1.表示交通工具学科名称前.

by( bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway) ；by sea.坐船；by air 乘飞机；on foot.步行Have a Chin ese 上语文课；Have a math less on 上数学课

2.节假日，星期，月份前.

National Day 国庆节；Teachers' Day；教师节；Women ' Day 妇女节；on Monday\Tuesday ；in September ；

3.在一日三餐，体育类，等名词前.

(1)I cooked some no odles for supper/dinner. ______________

(2)The old man likes playing chess\playing (soccer\baseball).

注意:演奏某种乐器，要加定冠词the.

Play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)

4.在一些固定词组中，不加定冠词the

at home. ；at first 首先；at last 最终；at nignt\noon.；在晚上；at work 在工作

on time.准时；Be ill in bed 卧病在床；be ill in hospital. •不定冠词A,AN 的用法.

1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事

(1)What ' this?l tSa pen.这是钢笔(2)This is a dictio nary.

An egg ； an apple ； an old man ; an English book ；

an empty bottle.

一个空瓶； an hour, 一个小时； an advertiseme nt

—个广告； an email.address 一个邮件地址 (注意:a university 一所大学.a useful horse. ； an umbrella 一把雨伞； an uncle

位叔叔)

• Exercise(练习)

一11( )There is _______ a pple tree in my garde n.

A.a

B.a n.

C.the

2( )Horse is ______ useful ani mal.

A.a.

B.a n.

C.+

3( )LiLy is _____ 8-year-old girl.

A.a .

B.a n.

C.the.

4( )There is ______ map of China, ______ map is on ______ wall.

A.the. the .the

B.a. the the

C.a. a the.

5( )Yesterday we had _____________ won derful time at the park.

A.a.

B.+

C.a n

6( )Would you please pass me ______________ sugar on _______ table

?

A.a .+

B.a n.a

C.the,the 7( )Go to the ope n air and enjoy _______ moon.

A.the

B.a.

C.a n

8( )Tom likes playing _________ guitar,but he does n

'like playing ____________ chess.

A.the the

B.a a

C.the. + 9( )This is one of ____________ in teresti ng books on you subjuject..

A.most.

B.the most.

C.the most of

10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on _______________ mothers

' day.

A.the

B.a.

C.+ 11( )We can 'tsee ___________ s un at _____ ni ght.

A.a the

B.the an

C.the +

12( ) ___________ elepha nt has ____________ long nose .

A.a n.a

B.a an

C.a the

13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in _______________ hospital.

A.the

B.a

C.+

生病住院; (3)

A boy is wait ing for you. (4) A horse is a usefuf an imal. 4. 用在某些固定词组中. A bit. ； A little ； A lot of in a word. 一句话 5. a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前

有个男孩在等你 马是有用的动物

；have a look at 瞧一瞧； have a good\great time 过的愉快;

.an 用在与原音音素开头的单词前