10常用中心短语
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1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 身体垮掉;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断
break into 闯入;强行进入
break out ()战争、疾病)爆发,起锚break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正做某事
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain (陷入)淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔遇到,想起
come along 陪伴;进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,
come back 回来;恢复
come from 来自,起源于
come in 进来,流行起来
come into being产生,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;发芽;被提出
come up to sb 走近某人
come up with 提出
4. 以do为中心的词组
do away with 去掉,废除
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业do sb. a favor 帮助
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,处理
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
5. 以get为中心的词组
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过,使理解
get along with 与~~相处
have got to do 不得不,必须
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 开始认真做某事
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,
get on well with sb 与某人相处的好
get over 越过,痊愈;克服
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 完成(工作),通过(考试);接通(电话)
go through 经过,经历,仔细检查
get together 积聚,积累;
get up 起床,起立;研究,
get used to doing习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
give away 赠送;泄露;分发
give back 归还
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味),释放
give out 分发,公布,用完,耗尽
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
give birth to 生产,
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看,当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 看穿;浏览, 温习
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make up one’s mind to do sth决心做make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;看清楚
make the best、most of 尽量利用;make up 化妆,打扮,和解,编造,组成make way for 为~~让路,让路于
make up for 弥补
make a decision 做决定
make a difference (to) 起作用,有影响make it 成功
make sense 说的通,有道理
make sense of 理解,明白
make progress in 取得进步
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,储藏;
put back 把~~放回原处;put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入
put off 推迟,延期;推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put up 举起,挂起;提名,
10. 以take为中心的词组
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take away 拿走;夺去
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,;起飞;成功,开始流行take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take in 吸收,欺骗
take apart 分开
take on 呈现
take over 接管,继承
take up 占据(时、空间),从事
take photos 拍照片
take advantage of 利用,使用take...for example 以.. 为例
take responsibility for对..负责
take sth for granted 把..当成理所当然
11. 以turn为中心的词组
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn against 背叛
turn back 折回,往回走
turn on 打开,照顾
turn down 关小,拒绝
turn into 变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上,解雇;避开(问题);
turn out 结果是;生产
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;采取新政策turn up 开大,出现,