高中英语 专项练习1 新人教版必修5

专项练习(一)

Ⅰ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(ⅰ)

导学号 49152094 It was a nice Monday morning and I waswaiting for the bus at the station. “Here_es__ (come) the bus，” a boy nearby cried out. Butit was not the bus I was waiting for._2.Hardly__hadthe bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door, waiting _3.anxiously__ (anxious)to get on the bus. Out_4.rushed__(rush)ayoung man with a cell－phone in his hand assoon as the door opened. Chasing him_5.was__atall and strong man. He was a policeman! Theyoung man was caught stealing a cell－phone.

Caught, the young man had something to say for himself. He said his father was ill in bed and couldn't take care of himself._6.Neither/Nor__could his mother, because she had been blind ever since she was born. Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school. Try_7.as/though__he might, the young man said，he couldn't find a job. He said only in this way_8.could__he provide for his big family and_9.that__should he have another chance, he would not do this again.

So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free. Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man. The policeman stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible_10.for__what he had done.

解析：

1．根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。

2．根据语境可知此处为“hardly... when...”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。

3．用副词修饰动词waiting。

4．因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。

5．此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。

6．根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nor引起倒装句。

7．考查as/though引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。

8．此处表“能够”，因为“only＋状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。

9．that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。

10．考查词组be responsible for...意为“对……负责”。

(ⅱ)

导学号 49152095 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _1.encouraged__(encourage) by his compliments.

One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _2.were_asked__(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do _3.it__by saying “M y deskmate is an eccentric boy _4.whose__clothes never fit him.” _5.Hearing__(hear) this, the whole class burst into _ughter__(laugh) and my deskmate's face turned red. _7.After__class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped _8.out__of school if he hadn't been helped by others. My mindless words must _9.have_hurt__(hurt) him deeply.

Not until then did I realize words could be _10.powerful__(power) in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can't always be encouraging when we speak.

解析：

1．考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓励的。

2．考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。

3．考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。

4．考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。

5．考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。

6．考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。

7．考查介词。短语after class下课后。

8．考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。

9．考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done一定已经……，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。

10．考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(ⅰ)

导学号 49152096