高中英语人教版必修五unit1单词讲解与拓展
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析ara用作名词,意思是“特点;特征;特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的;具有…的特点的”。
Traffic jams are a charalarg堵车是大城市的特点。
The smell is charagarlic. 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speaks with charaassion. 他以特有的热情说话。
2. put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划(uggest , an idea)等”。
Huts forward some useful advice. 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有:put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边 put away储存(钱);放好put back拨慢;搁置 put down放下;记下;击败;使(飞机)着陆; put off延期;推迟put on上演;穿上;戴上 put out熄灭;关掉;扑灭 put through接通电话;完成put up with忍受;忍耐 put intoaction/effect/practice实施;实行3. examine 的意思是“检查;审查;诊察;考察;测验”。
The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teacher examined the studbad. 老师就学生读的书考学生。
examine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西,也可用于医生检查病人,以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
check指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态,核对,核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等,测验某人在某方面的知识或能力,还有实验、考验的意思。
He is examining a他正在查验一个理论。
必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists1. conclude Vt. 断定,推断出;结束搭配:conclude sth. from sth. 从…中推断出…conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束to conclude/in conclusion 最后,总之(常作插入语)draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that… 所得结论是…He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem.What do you conclude from these facts.The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life.2. defeat 使受挫;打败例句:He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
辨析defeat/win/beatbeat\ defeat击败,打败+ 人/ 团体,多指在战争,比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手。
win 赢得,获得+ 比赛/ 奖品,多指赢得比赛,奖励,胜利,尊重,名声,战争等。
win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat 还可指心跳、敲、击。
运用:1)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?2)The army was well trained and well armed,and had little difficulty _______the enemy.3) He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster.3. attend参加,出席,上学,到场; 照顾,看护attend sth 出席,参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb. 看护,照料某人attend to sb./ sth. 致力于;专心于;处理;照顾辨析:attend做参加讲,宾语通常为meeting,lecture,funeral,ceremony,party,school join 指加入某组织或团体,成为其中一员,如“参军,入团,入党”等。
人教版必修5第1单元详尽单词讲解
V o c a b u l a r y o f U n i t 5 本单元单词多既可以做动词,又可以做名词。
●characteristic n[c].特征;特性&adj. 显着的;独特的近义词:feature搭配be characteristic of……表现。
的特点,是。
所特有的区别character性格,品质;性质;角色;特征(此时为不可数名词)e.g. T he two groups of children have quite different characteristics. 这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情The defiant manner is characteristic of teenagers. 那种反抗态度是十几岁的青少年所特有的。
●put forward提出搭配put oneself/sb. forward (as…) 自荐/提名某人(为某职位的候选人)put sth. forward 提前某事;把(时钟)往前拨;提出某事e.g. H e put forward a new plan. 他提出了一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as chairman of committee? 我可以提名你当委员会主席吗?put短语put aside 搁在一边(不去理会);储备put in 插话put down 放下;镇压;写下put away 收拾好;储存put off 延期put on 穿上;上演;假装put out 扑灭,使熄灭;生产put through 接通(电话);完成;实行put up 举起;搭建;张贴;留….住宿put up with 容忍put on weight 发胖;增加体重put back放回原处;拨回时钟;恢复正常●conclude v.结束;推断出搭配conclude (sth.) with….用……结束(某事)conclude……from 从……中推断出……同源conclusion n. 结论,决定;终结,结束arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之e.g. S he concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.她引用莎士比亚的名言结束了演讲What do you conclude from that? 从那你总结出了什么?I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 我得出结论,他不是那份工作的合适人选In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之,散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快、方便的锻炼方式●defeat v.打扮;战败;使受挫;n. 失败辨析beat/defeat/winbeat/defeat 的宾语是人或某个集体。
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1 harateristi用作名词,意思是“特点;特征;特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的;具有…的特点的”。
Traffi as are a harateristi f large ities 堵车是大城市的特点。
The sell is harateristi f garli 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speas ith harateristi passin 他以特有的热情说话。
2 put frard的意思是“提出主意、计划(ffer, suggest , an idea)等”。
He ften puts frard se useful advie 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有:put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put aa储存(钱);放好put ba拨慢;搁置put dn放下;记下;击败;使(飞机)着陆;put ff延期;推迟put n上演;穿上;戴上put ut熄灭;关掉;扑灭put thrugh接通电话;完成put up ith忍受;忍耐put int atin/effet/pratie实施;实行3 exaine 的意思是“检查;审查;诊察;考察;测验”。
The dtr exained her arefull医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teaher exained the students n the b the read 老师就学生读的书考学生。
exaine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西,也可用于医生检查病人,以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
he指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态,核对,核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等,测验某人在某方面的知识或能力,还有实验、考验的意思。
He is exaining a ther 他正在查验一个理论。
人教英语必修5unit1单词讲解
Unit 1characteristic[,kærəktə'rɪstɪk]n. 特征;特性characteristic of特有的;表示…特性的dynamic characteristic动态特性;负载特性曲线characteristic curve特性曲线;特征曲线technical characteristic技术特性flow characteristic流动特性;量特性;怜特性Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。
This characteristic marks her off from her sister.这个特征使她与姐姐有所区别。
One characteristic of serving God from your heart is effectiveness: whenever you do what God wired you to love to do, you get good at it.用心服侍神的一个特点是它会带来不错的结果:每当你所做的事是神感动你使你爱作的事,你就能把它做好。
radium n. 镭painter['pentɚ] n. 画家;油漆匠landscape painter n. 风景画家;山水画家oil painter喷漆器;油画画家She models for a painter.她为一名画家当模特。
The painter drew the scene from memory.画家根据回忆画出了这景色。
The painter lined the silhouette of a girl.画家用线条勾画出了一个女孩的侧影。
put forward 提出v.提出;拿出;放出;推举出put in, bring forwardscientific [,saɪən'tɪfɪk]adj. 科学的scientific research科学研究scientific management科学管理scientific progress科学进展scientific method科学方法scientific knowledge科学知识She envisages an era of great scientific discoveries.她展望一个伟大的科学发明的时代。
人教版新课标必修5unit1单词讲解(共27张ppt)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件人 教版新 课标 必修5 unit 1 单词讲解(共27张ppt)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件人 教版新 课标 必修5 unit 1 单词讲解(共27张ppt)
12, enthuse passion
[VI] to talk about something in a very interested or excited way
enthuse about/over
complex and multi-dimensional
prcoopmosealudpurwinigththe spumrompiot.se
present
3.draw a csion =reach a conclusion
It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey.
6.infect Adj.
infect with
the number of people infected with Cholera.
Doctors say that the disease is most infectious in the first twenty-four hours.
infectious
Infectious adj. 传染性的, 感染的(尤指通过呼吸). (Spreading readily) Meaning : An infectious disease can be passed easily from one person to another, especially through the air they breathe .
人版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
n.<c> infection 感染;传染;影响;传染
6. defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫;
7.
n. 〔c失败;战胜
8. defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法
• put away/aside 放在一边;收拾起来;储存 • put down 写下;镇压;放下 • put off 延期,推迟〔后接doing> • put on 穿上;<速度、体重>增加;上演 ;
假装
• put out 扑灭,熄灭 ;出版 • put up 举起;建造;张贴 • put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍
• 3. conclude • conclude vt. 断定,推断出;作出结论<不
用于进行时> conclusion n.〔c 结论, • conclude to do sth. 决定做某事
• conclude...from...从……中推断 • to conclude <做插入语>最后<一句话> • in conclusion 最后,总之 • bring sth to a conclusion 使某事结束 • make a conclusion 下结论 • arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结
the dance.我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿.
attend to one's duties做好自己的工作,尽职 Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in
高中英语人教版必修五unit1单词课件 共31张PPT
suspect 怀疑、觉察、嫌疑犯 suspect sb of (doing)sth怀疑某人某事 suspect sb to be 怀疑某人是…
suspect her of having stolen
blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备
blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人
poem. •(2)As has been said above,we can conclude
that good manners are very important. •conclusion n. 结论,结束 •draw(make) a conclusion 得出结论 •做出那种结论太困难了。
•It is too difficult to make that conclusion. in conclusion 总之,概括来说
活学活用
1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。 E__x_p_o_s_in_g_ your skin _t_o__ the sun for long
does harm to your body.
2. 长期接触镭的人易患癌症。 People (often e_x_p_o__s_e_d _t_o___ the radium )
•In conclusion, I will say a few words about my
visit to NewYork. 最后,我对我的纽约之行说几句。
• defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败
• They defeated the enemy in the battle. • 他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。
announce vt. 宣布,通告 政府颁布了新的经济政策。
人教版新课标 必修5 unit 1 单词讲解(27张ppt)
11,热情的 12,小心的 13,革命的 14, 积极的 15,向后的 16,调查, 17,负责的 18, 建设, 19,询问 20,专家
人教版新课标 必修5 unit 1 单词讲解(共27张ppt)
•
1.汉字的亦文亦图性质,导致它的表 意功能 和美学 功能无 法截然 分开。 汉字一 直保持 着对称 平衡的 形态, 与其最 初扮演 的“饰 ”的角 色有相 当关系 。如果 没有在 青铜器 上度过 自己的 童年, 中国的 书法艺 术很可 能跳不 出美术 字的窠 臼,无 从获得 那种自 由奔放 的生命 感和力 量感。
training and teacher development.
Everyone has something to contribute
to life.
人教版新课标 必修5 unit 1 单词讲解(共27张ppt)
look forward to doing sth. 渴望做某事
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
•
6.方言俗称地方话,是语言的变体, 只通行 于一定 的地域 ,它不 是独立 于民族 语之外 的另一 种语言 ,而只 是局部 地区使 用的语 言。根 据性质 ,方言 可分地 域方言 和社会 方言, 地域方 言是语 言因地 域方面 的差别 而形成 的变体 ,是全 民语言 的不同 地域上 的分支 ,是语 言发展 不平衡 性在地 域上的 反映。
Spin, spinning, spun, spun
I sat back and watched the ceiling fan spin above me.
The village has a reputation for spinning fine wool yarn.
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词(24PPT)
1)Anyone who is interested in __j_o_i_n_in_g__us should
speak to me after this meeting.
2)It is the most instructive lecture that I___h_a_v_e_____
since I came to this school.
were separated and treated without delay.
Keep indoors and___d_o_n__'t_e_x_p_o_s_e_y_o_u__r_s_k_in__t_o_t_h_e_s_u_n_l.ight
(不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)
Being exposed to the sunlight for so lon_g_______________________________(暴露于阳 光下太长时间)will do harm to your shin.
They all agreed with the idea which was put forward by T om. 他们都赞同汤姆提出的建议。 2)将„„提前 The women’s final has been put forward to 2:00 p.m. 女 子决赛提前到下午两点举行。 3)把钟、表拨快
拓展:
put away 收拾好
put out 扑灭
put up 举起,搭建,张贴 put on weight增加体重
put off 推迟
put on 穿上,上演
put up with 容忍 put down 放下,写下,镇压
运用:
a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not
人教版高中英语必修5 unit 1 单词讲解共40页文档
16、人民应该为法律而战斗,就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ,并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ,而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令,就是为了不让强 者做什 么事都 横行霸 道。— —奥维 德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律,其真实含 义是财 富。— —侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢!
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词(vt.)解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征;特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?[归纳拓展]put down 记下;镇压put out 关掉;熄灭put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put off 推迟;延期put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out)①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解必修 5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词(vt.)解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词(vi.)解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2. characteristic n. 特征;特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出(建议等);提名;提前,把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席? [归纳拓展] put down 记下;镇压 put out 关掉;熄灭 put aside 放在一边;储存;保留 put off 推迟;延期 put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out)①The plan that you _____ atthe meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构,该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
高中英语人教版必修五unit1单词讲解与拓展 课件
必修五unit1单词
physician n.医生;内科医师 physical adj.身体的;物质的 Physics n.物理 expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 be exposed to sth 暴露于某物;接触某物 exposure n.暴露
必修五unit1单词
小结与复习: instruct responsible construct contribute apart from firework chart
必修五unit1单词
creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的 create v.创造 creativity n.创造力,创造性 co-operative adj. 合作的 co-operation n.合作 operate v.操作,运转;做手术 operation n.s手术;运转,运行 positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的 反义词 negative adj. 消极的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
必修五unit1单词
attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加 不同“参加”的对比 attend 参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合
attend school\a lecture\a meeting\a funeral\a wedding join 加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员
join the Party/the army join in 加入某人到某项活动中
必修五unit1单词
(be)strict with sb.… 对……严格的 (be)strict in sth. 在...方面严格的 revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的 revolution n.革命 movement n. 移动;运动;动作 move v.移动;运动 moved adj.感动的
人教版新课标必修5unit1单词讲解
1.Character Characteristic
性格; 角色; 特点; 字母
feature ; trait distinction stigma
distinguish
区分,辨别,杰出,
2.提出
PproufetsfsoorrwLai rhdas presreanitseed a more
communicable ·transmittable · transferable ·spreadable · epidemic ·catching ·infective
Infectious; easily spread Infective; able to cause disease
Infective adj. 有传染性的,易传染的. (Affect with disease germs) Meaning : Capable of producing infection.
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12, enthuse passion
[VI] to talk about something in a very interested or excited way
enthuse about/over
7. expose…to…
1.暴露于
Do not expose it to the sun.
To stay warm in cold weather,coldblooded animals must expose themselves to a source of warmth such as direct sunlight.
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必修五Unit 1(会读并掌握词性和汉语意思)characteristic n.特征;特性
character n.品质,性格;人物
painter n.画家;油漆匠
paint v.绘画;给...上油漆n.油漆,涂料painting n.绘画
put forward 提出
put相关短语
put up 搭起;张贴
put up with 忍受;容忍
put on 穿上;增加
put out 扑灭
put away 收起,放好
put aside 把...放置一边;搁置
scientific adj. 科学的
science n.科学
scientist n.科学家
以-ist结尾的表示人的词:
tourist 游客artist 艺术家
dentist 牙医journalist 新闻工作者,记者conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出
conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论;结束
in conclusion 总之
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
draw v.绘画;拖动,拉动
drawer 抽屉analyse vt. 分析
analysis n.分析
infect vt. 传染;感染
infections [inˈfekʃəns] adj. 传染的
defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败
expert adj. 熟练的n.专家;行家
attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加
不同参加的对比
attend 参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合attend school\a lecture\a meeting\a funeral\a wedding join 加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员
join the Party/the army
join in 加入某人到某项活动中
take part in 参加有组织的活动并起一定作用physician n.医生;内科医师
physical adj.身体的;物质的
Physics n.物理
expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光
be exposed to sth 暴露于某物;接触某物exposure n.暴露
deadly adj. 致命的
die v.死dead adj.死去的death n.死亡cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗a cure for 治疗...病的方法
cure sb. of sth 治好某人的病
对比
treat 治疗(过程,不强调结果);款待outbreak n. 爆发;发作
break out 爆发(多指战争或火灾)challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战challenging adj.挑战性的
victim n. 受害者
absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心absorb oneself in sth
sb be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于absorbed adj.全神贯注的suspect vt.怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
sb. be suspected of doing sth. 某人被怀疑做了某事enquiry n. 询问
enquire v.询问也写作inquiry, inquire neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近
neighbour n.邻居
severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
clue adj. 线索;提示
pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)foresee vt. 预见;预知
investigate vt.&vi. 调查
investigation n. 调查
blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人
sb. be to blame 某人应受责备
get/accept/bear/take the blame for...对...负责pollute vt. 污染;弄脏
pollution n.污染
polluted adj.受污染的
handle n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵germ n.微生物;细菌
link vt. & n. 连接;联系
link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来sth. be linked to 某物被连接到.... announce vt. 宣布;通知announcement n.宣布,通告
certainty n.确信;确实
certain adj.确信的
certainly adv.当然instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导instructor n.导师,指导者
instructions n.说明书,用法说明=directions responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的
be responsible for n.对...负责responsibility n.责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
construct vt.建设;修建
construction n. 建设;建筑物
under construction 在建设中
contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助contribute to... 有助于,导致contribution n.贡献;捐款
make contributions to...为...做贡献
apart from 除……之外;此外
firework n. 烟火(燃放)
chart n. 图表
creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
create v.创造
creativity n.创造力,创造性
co-operative adj.合作的
co-operation n.合作
operate v.操作,运转;做手术
operation n.s手术;运转,运行
positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的
反义词negative adj. 消极的
(be)strict with sb.…对……严格的
(be)strict in sth. 在...方面严格的
revolutionary adj.革命的;重大变革的
revolution n.革命
movement n. 移动;运动;动作
move v.移动;运动moved adj.感动的
make sense 讲得通;有意义
make no sense 无意义
sense v.&n. 感觉;感官
a sense of ... ....感
a sense of humor / responsibility幽默感/责任感sensitive adj.敏感的
backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)
forward 向前的
put forward 提出
look forward to doing sth.期望做某事loop n. 圈;环
privately adv. 私下地;秘密地
private adj.私下的;秘密的
privacy n.隐私
spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)
brightness n.明亮;亮度;聪颖
bright adj.明亮的
brighten v.使明亮
-ness后缀的名词
happiness, kindness, darkness, loneliness, sadness
-en后缀的动词
strengthen,widen,brighten,broaden,weaken,sharpe n,shorten enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的
be enthusiastic about 对...热情的
enthusiasm n.热情
cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的
caution n.小心;谨慎
reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
rejection n.拒绝,否决
表示拒绝的短语
refuse to do sth.
object to doing sth.
be opposed to doing sth.
universe n. 宇宙;世界
universal adj.普遍的,全体的。