中考英语定语从句解析版汇编含解析(1)

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(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)

(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)

(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.whoC.whom D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。

该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词在句子中做主语,而且是人,所以用who来引导。

故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; that B. /; theseC. who; those D. / ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。

根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。

在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。

此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。

考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。

故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

【考点】考查关系代词。

2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you come lateC.why you come late D.why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。

此题是考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除B、D;主句是一般现在时态,所以从句可根据需要选择时态,从句的时间状语是yesterday,因此用一般过去时态,故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
首先分析句子结构本句中的teachesmelot在复合句中作定语从句由于先行词是film指物在定语从句中作主语且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰因而只能用来引导后面的定语从句不能用which30
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、定语从句
1.The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16.Confucius was a great thinkerhad many wise ideas about human nature.
A.whoB.whichC./
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker(思想家)是人,需用who引导,引导词做从句的主语,不可省略;根据句意语境,可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句的引导词。
18.The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A.WhichB.who
C.whereD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who谁;C. where在哪;D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)1.定语从句的定义:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁?3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编

(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编

(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。

belong是个动词,不能和is连用。

还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。

根据句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。

that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。

修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。

作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。

3.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

4.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。

这是我去过的最好的地方之一。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。

故选B。

【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。

引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。

【英语】中考英语试卷英语定语从句题分类汇编含解析

【英语】中考英语试卷英语定语从句题分类汇编含解析

【英语】中考英语试卷英语定语从句题分类汇编含解析一、定语从句1.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。

2.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。

3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

考查关系代词辨析。

what不是关系词,可排除。

whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。

根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析

(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。

例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s fathe r.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。

例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。

例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what B.who C.that D.Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。

这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。

根据题意。

故选C。

考点:考查定语从句2.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

4.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。

中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)

中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)

中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions ofChinese people.A. who B. which C. what2. 【2019 ·河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B.which C.who D.不填3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where5. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Do you know theman ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose6. 【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. that B. who C.what7. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Theboy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who’s8. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A.who B. what C. where D. which9. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The firstthing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that10. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when11. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook___________ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when12. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) isa British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /13. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C.whose D. which14. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when15. 【2019 ·甘肃省武威市】Iprefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.who B. whose C. that D. /16. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what 17. 【2019 ·广东省中考】Not allchildren ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose18. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose答案1. A【解析】考查定语从句。

【英语】中考英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、定语从句1.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐,我们会的。

which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。

故选C。

2.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.3.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

【英语】初中英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析(1)

【英语】初中英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析(1)

【英语】初中英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析(1)一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。

故选B。

2.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

3.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。

考查关系代词。

A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

易错点01 定语从句(解析版)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。

定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句(定语从句)关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意:关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A.which B.who C.what D.where【答案】B【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。

(英语)英语定语从句解析版汇编含解析

(英语)英语定语从句解析版汇编含解析
考点:考查定语从句。
9.— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.whichB.whoC./
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。
4.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。
13.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.whichB.that isC.that wereD.which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。
3.–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB.what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so lateD. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。

你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?-可能又要到午夜。

A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。

答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。

指的是时间,用when提问。

故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。

故选A。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句解析版汇编及解析一、定语从句1.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。

A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which 定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。

a song 是物,关系词用which。

根据题意,故选B。

2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。

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中考英语定语从句解析版汇编含解析(1)一、定语从句1.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。

考查定语从句的用法。

who谁;that那;it它;what什么。

先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。

2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

3.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

4.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。

考查关系代词。

A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。

根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

5.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。

在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。

故选D。

6.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。

此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。

7.Being blind is something _________ most peopl e can’t imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something,关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

8.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。

A. where在哪;B. which哪个;C. when何时;D. who谁。

这里是定语从句,先行词是the classmates是名词,表示人,关系词用who。

根据题意,故选D。

9.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。

此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

10.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。

考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。

本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。

11.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t u sed up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除D。

where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。

本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

12. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

13.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。

who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。

此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。

14.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人。

这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。

15.“Underground” is the o nly word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。

故选B。

16.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.A.who B.whom C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。

这里是定语从句,先行词是the story,是物,关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。

先行词是人,关系词whom在句中作宾语。

根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如:5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。

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