2021教育周报八年级上M12单元测试

二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

This morning’s class is about first aid or giving someone basic medical help. Let us imagine that a boy 31 at the bottom of the stairs. He cannot move 32 make
a sound. He is in great pain. What 33 we do to help him?
34 of all, call for medical help immediately. Before help arrives, 35 lift the boy up or sit him on a chair. This could be 36 .What is worse, you might drop him 37 you are moving him. Then make sure that he is warm and 38 him with a coat or a blanket(毛毯). Finally, wait for the doctors 39 .
The good advice above can make you become 40 good doctor. I hope it can be helpful.
31.A. is lying B. lying C. lie D. lied
32.A. But B. so C. and D. or
33.A. need B. should C. might not D. shouldn’t
34.A. One B.Once C. First D. Second
35.A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. not do
36.A. harmfully B. harmless C. harm D. harmful
37.A. while B. since C. unless D. until
38.A. covered B. covers C. cover D. covering
39.A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. to arriving
40.A. an B. the C. a D. 不填
31-35ADBCA 36-40DACBC
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

According to a new survey(调查), students’safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured(受伤) or killed(被杀) in41kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to42danger.
If you are robbed(被抢劫), keep43. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the
44later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car45you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This i sbecause you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and 46 from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as 47 as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the48.
If someone is drowning(溺水)and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to 49 help.
Remember that danger is50as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
41. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual
42. A. fail B. pass C. avoid D. offer
43. A. calm B. wild C. quite D. patient
44. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police
45. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses
46. A. stay cool B. fly away C. take away D. stay away
47. A. fast B. many C. happily D. slowly
48.A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit
49. A. work for B. ask for C. go for D. send for
50. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never
41-45 BCADA 46-50DACBD
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
Earthquakes are hard to predict(预测), but do you know what (66)________do before, during and after (67)________ earthquake? Here’s some (68)__________: Before an earthquake
It’s necessary to prepare yourself and (69)________ family. All your family members should know (70)________ to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.).Never put heavy
things over beds.
(71)________an earthquake
It’s important for each of you to (72)_________ calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such (73)_______ under a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from objects(物体),stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.If you’re cooking, turn (74) _________the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as (75)________,staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
66. to 67. an 68. advice 69. your/the 70. how 71. During 72. keep/stay/ be 73. as 74. off 75. possible
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the building at once.It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.
People know the dangers of fires.It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire cause the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱)plans.Everyone should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire.They do fire practise because they teach children about fire safety.
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Don’t run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires.A wise(明智的)family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,don’t forget to call 119 for help.
1.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A.You have to get up.
B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning.
D.Someone breaks your window.
2.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that______.
A.they practise for a fire
B.they make escape plans
C.they buy fire extinguishers
D.they use electrical cookers
3.When a fire happens,______if you open the hot door.
A.the fire will grow more quickly
B.the electricity will be cut off
C.the door will soon be on fire
D.the house will fall down
4.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop,run and roll.
B.Stop,drop and roll.
C.Run,drop and roll.
D.Roll,drop and stop.
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a Fire
B.The Cause of a Fire
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
D.Be Ready for a Fire
1~5.CDABD
(1)Always play in a safe place.A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks.But do not talk to anyone you do not know.Never go with a stranger into a motor car.
(2)Before crossing the road,stop and look both ways.Look left.Look right.Look left again.
(3)Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked
down.Something might fall on your head,or you might cut yourself by broken glass.
(4)Medicine or pills can be dangerous.Never swallow any pills or medicine you find in the cupboard.
(5)Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.Even if you are not in the open sea,and the water is not deep,you should have your life jacket on.It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
(6)Do not put your head out of a car,bus or train.Many children have been killed by doing this.
1.We are safe from trucks or cars______.
A.if we don’t go with the strangers
B.if we don’t talk to anyone
C.if we play in the park
D.if we play by the road
2.It’s a______to take any pills you find in the cupboard.
A.question
B.safety
C.problem
D.danger
3.Even if your friend asks you to play in a house that is being built,you______.
A.should be happy to do it with him
B.should not do it with him
C.should help build the house
D.should pay attention not to hurt yourself
4.Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Do not talk to anyone whom you don’t know.
B.Look both ways before you cross the road.
C.Wear a life jacket if you fish in a boat.
D.Put your head out of a moving bus for a better view.
5.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.A stranger.
B.A building.
C.A plane.
D.Medicine.
Earthquakes happen without warnings(前兆). They can happen at any t ime of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most of them are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake happens.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking
stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your c ar until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
1. Most earthquakes are too ________ to hurt people.
A. strong
B. weak
C. dangerous
D. heavy
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第一段“. . . most of them are so weak . . . Only a few big ones hurt people. ”可知, 大多数地震很弱, 人们无感觉。

只有少数的大地震才会伤到人。

故选B。

2. From the passage, when an earthquake happens, we should ________ .
A. stay under a big building
B. stay under strong furniture
C. stand by windows
D. drive near a big bridge
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第三段第一句话“Stay under . . . other strong furniture. ”可知, 发生地震时, 我们应该躲在结实的家具下。

故选B。

3. It isn’t safe for you to ________ when an earthquake happens.
A. run out of the building
B. stay in a corner of the building
C. cover your head with your arms
D. cover your mouth with a towel 【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由第二段“Do not go outside. You could get injured . . . ”可知, 地震发生时, 我们不要外出, 否则可能会受伤。

所以地震时外出不安全。

故选A。

4. This passage tells us ________ .
A. how dangerous the earthquake is
B. how to be safe in an earthquake
C. we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake
D. how the earthquake comes into being
【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

短文讲的是地震时我们做什么才能保证安全。

故选B。

5. The best title for this passage should be“ ________ ”.
A. How Earthquakes Happen
B. How to Drive a Car
C. What We Should Do during Earthquakes
D. Why Earthquakes Happen
【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

短文讲的是地震时应该做什么。

故选C。

(2015·襄阳中考)
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施)in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩)into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away
from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)without injury.
1. The underlined word “Fortunately”in the first paragraph means“ ________ ”.
A. especially
B. gradually
C. luckily
D. finally
【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

A项特别地, 尤其是; B项逐渐地; C项幸运地; D项最后。

由第一段Fortunately后的句子“most earthquake safety measures are common sense”可知fortunately意为“幸运地”。

故选C。

2. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ________ .
A. are planned for children
B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary
D. are not easy to understand
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

从文章中我们可知地震安全措施能帮助我们保持安全。

故选B。

3. According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice ________ during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift
B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway
D. to cover the head with arms around it
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中第四句话“Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. ”可知在地震中, 乘电梯不是好的选择。

故选A。

4. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ________ .
A. stay away from an earthquake
B. predict an earthquake
C. control an earthquake
D. keep safe during and after an earthquake
【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

阅读全文我们可知, 本文的主要目的是告诉我们如何在地震中和地震后保持安全。

故选D。