刘毅5000词汇测试 5000_L1-3
刘毅5000英语词汇整理
刘毅5000英语词汇整理barren=sterile 贫瘠的bump=collide 碰撞devise=invent 设计；发明exert=use 使用Intrigue 阴谋=conspiracy；引起……的兴趣oath=pledge 誓言；宣誓postpone=adjourn 延期refuge=shelter 避难所；避难regain=recover 恢复shatter=smash 破灭；粉碎tease=vex 嘲弄tilt=incline 倾斜version 翻译=translation；叙述absurd 荒谬的（反reasonable）alien 外国的（反domestic）amiable 和蔼可亲的；温柔的（反spiteful）ban 禁止（反allow）figurative 比喻的（反literal）genuine 真正的（反false）hoist 升起（反lower）incorrect 不正确的（反accurate）massive 巨大的（反tiny）stale 不新鲜的（反fresh）thrive 茂盛（反decline）wholesale 批发（反retail）annoy 骚扰（名annoyance）celebrate 庆祝（名celebration）diplomat 外交家foresee 预知（形foreseeable）induce 说服（名inducement）mobilize 动员（名mobilization）precede 在前（名precedent）predetermine 预先决定（形predeterminate）prevail 流行（形prevalent）subtle 精致的；淡的（名subtlety）transact 办理（名transaction）treason 叛国（形treasonous）utilize 利用（名utility）bosom 胸diploma 文凭dramatic 戏剧的fume 烟；气体hurrah 欢呼声miniature 缩小模型；小型的parcel 包裹pill 药丸racket 喧哗rhyme 韵；韵脚scar 疤sculpture 雕刻skip 跳apparatus=equipment 仪器assert=insist 断言assign=allot 分派compensate=reward赔偿deem=consider 认为inviolable=sacred 不可侵犯的specimen=sample 标本stimulate=excite 刺激；鼓舞tendency=inclination 趋势testify=prove 证明tourist=traveler 游客utility=usefulness 效用blunt 钝的（反sharp）elastic 有弹性的（反inflexible）exit 出口（反entrance）；离去fatigue 疲劳（反vigor）heir（男）继承人（反heiress）inflate 膨胀（反deflate）plump 丰满的（反thin）；忽然落下recall 回忆起（反forget）；召回shun 避开（反encounter）sneer 轻蔑；嘲笑（反admire）adjoin 贴近；毗连（形adjoining）ally 结盟（名alliance）；同盟chaste 贞洁的（名chastity）confide 吐露秘密（名confidence）；信任defy 藐视（名defiance）disrupt 扰乱；使分裂（名disruptive）enable 使能够（名ability）fantastic 怪诞的（名fantasy）impact 冲击（形impactive）interfere 干涉（名interference）minimize 将……减至最小程度（名minimum）narrate 叙述（形narrative）visual 视觉的（名vision）appliance 器具；应用brood 孵，窝；沉思fringe 边缘gravel 碎石hut 小屋lure 诱饵；引诱perch 栖身处；栖息retail 零售stride 大步swarm 群；蜂拥twig 小树枝wade 涉水wrinkle 皱纹alter=change 改变doom=fate 命运；劫数fragile=breakable 易碎的fruitful=profitable 有收获的garrison=fort 要塞hurl=cast 用力投掷；叫嚷jail=prison 监狱quest=pursuit 探询refrain=abstain 抑制script=handwriting 字迹shabby=worn 简陋的；衣着寒酸的temporary=transient 暂时的urgent=imminent 紧急的alert 警惕的（反heedless）artificial 人造的（反natural）；虚伪的ascend 上升（反descend）disgrace 出丑；耻辱（反honor）grudge 怨恨（反favor）nun 修女；尼姑（反monk）random 随便的（反deliberate）steadfast 坚定的（反inconstant）subordinate 下级的（反superior）；下级，部属thrift 节俭（反waste）treacherous 叛逆的（反loyal）troublesome 带来麻烦的（反pleasing）alternative 二选一（形alternate）bulge 凸起（形bulgy）congratulate 祝贺（名congratulation）contradiction 反驳；矛盾（形contradictory）detect 发现（名detection）execute 实现（名execution）intervene 插入；介于其间（名interventionmonster 怪物（形monstrous）paralyze 使瘫痪或麻痹（名paralysis）revive 复活；苏醒（名revival）stagger 蹒跚（形staggering）subsequent 后来的（名subsequence）cling 黏着countenance 面容；表情dimension 尺寸erase 抹去growl 咆哮lick 舔postage 邮资poultry 家禽prick 刺skim 撇去（液体上不要的漂浮物）；掠过stitch 一针，缝线undergo 接受；承受wharf 码头bellow=roar 吼叫beverage=drink 饮料calculate=compute 计算glamour=charm 魔力；诱惑outfit 用具=equipment；一套衣服rascal=rogue 流氓render 给予；致使=give safeguard=protection 保护schedule 时刻表=timetable；安排strap=thong 带，带条tomb=grave 坟墓transmit=convey 传送wrath=rage 愤怒baggy 松弛的（反tight）beneficial 有益的（反harmful）disgust 憎恶（反favor）；令人厌恶drought 久旱（反flood）exterior 外部的（反interior）eliminate 削减（反include）gorgeous 华丽的（反shabby）illegal 不合法的（反lawful）lad 少年（反lass）retain 保留（反lose）tilt倾侧（反erect）veto 否决（反approval）abbreviate 缩写（名abbreviation）available 可利用的；可获得的（动avail）bribe 贿赂（名bribery）chat 闲谈（形chatty）contempt 轻视（形contemptible）fraction 部分（形fractional）idol 偶像；神像（动idolize）inherit 继承（名inheritance）reproduce 再生；再现（形reproductive）shrink 萎缩；减少（名shrinkage）tempt 引诱（名temptation）vital 生命的；致命的（动vitalize）abuse 滥用brand 品牌；烙印compress 压缩corridor 走廊hatch 图谋，计划；孵imply 暗示logic 逻辑，伦理学merchandise 商品preside 主持procure 取得；促成ruffle 弄皱soar 离开surplus 剩余anticipate=expect 预期aspire=desire 渴望attorney=lawyer 律师counsel=advice 忠告；劝告falter 动摇，胆怯=hesitate；蹒跚而行ghastly=ghostlike 可怕的gratitude=thankfulness 感激plume=feather 羽毛promote 升迁=advance；促进shudder=shiver 战栗swamp=marsh 沼泽terrific 可怕的=awful；极好的villain=rogue 恶棍absent-minded 心不在焉的（反attentive）acute 敏感的（反dull）entry 入口（反exit）；进入immigrate 移民（反emigrate）intensify 加强（反weaken）invariable 不变的（反inconstant）latitude 纬度（反longitude）secondhand 用过的，二手的（反new）specify详尽陈述（反outline）trivial 不重要的（反important）vulgar 粗俗的（反noble）accommodate 容纳（名accommodation）；适应bewilder 迷惑（名bewilderment）circulate 流通（名circulation）deceive 欺骗（名deception）define 下定义（名definition）disrupt 使分裂；使中断（名disruption）heredity 遗传（形hereditary）myth 神话（形mythical）outrage 暴行；迫害（形outrageous）patriot 爱国者（形patriotic）penetrate 穿过（名penetration）restrict 限制，约束（名restriction）temperament 性情；资质（形temperamental）blink 眨眼；闪烁earthquake 地震exploit 功绩；开发famine 饥荒fraud 欺骗murmur 低吟patrol 巡逻prime 首要的recess 休息期间reptile 爬虫类rustle 发出沙沙声scowl 怒视；皱眉wretch 可怜的人avenue=road 大街bestow=confer 赠予brim （杯碗等的）边=brink；帽檐drastic=extreme 激烈的insight=penetration 洞察力plea 辩解=pretext；恳求prestige=reputation 声望ripple=wave 涟漪shrill=sharp 声音尖锐的stray=wander 迷路trend=tendency 趋势wreath=garland 花环abstract 抽象的（反concrete）accumulate 积累（反scatter）ample 充足的；广大的（反scanty）corrupt 腐败的（反conscientious）extinct 灭种的（反existent）illuminate 照明（反darken）；说明incredible 难以置信的（反believable）lament 哀悼（反rejoice）profound 极深的（反shallow）systematic 有组织的（反disorderly）vivid 生动的；鲜明的（反dull）betray 辜负；出卖；显露comical 滑稽的drowsy 昏昏欲睡的embarrass 使困窘fabric 布；质地；结构hesitate 犹豫pregnant 怀孕的react 反应repulse 击退tenant 房客unconscious 无知觉的aristocrat 贵族biography 传记channel 海峡，水道cherish 珍爱；怀抱（希望等）daze 使晕眩dismay 惊慌haul 拖mess 肮脏，混乱mound 土堆ranch 大农场repeal 撤销rumble 隆隆声tuck 折，卷。
刘毅五千词测试
Vocabulary 5000 TestLesson13-Lesson15 I.按词性变化要求写出相对应单词(20%)analyze v. → n.qualify v. → n.survive v. → n.repeat v. → n.portray v. → n. consumption n. → v. glory n. → v. comprehension n. → v. clarification n. → v. dominate v. → adj. rely v. → adj. automate v. → adj. conceptual adj. →n. fluent adj. → n. abundant adj. → n. prior adj. → n. cordiality n. → adj. trifle n. → adj. universe n. → adj. elaboration n. → adj.Ⅱ. 从A-T 的释义中找出匹配项，将字母编号写于对应单词的横线上。
(20%)ultimate verify renowned serene monarch stool panic miscellaneous desolate dictate flake precaution morsel expire tribute warily assault innumerable gap preliminaryA. preparatoryB. cautiously; with careC. finalD. tranquil; calmE. a small amount of foodF. a very small, thin pieceG. of several kinds;H. lonelyI. a vacant space; opening J. countless K. cease; terminateL. a sole rulerM. care taken beforehand to avoid a riskN. confirm; certifyO. chairP. a violent attackQ. famous; eminentR. sudden uncontrollable feeling of fear or anxiety S. read aloud for another person to write down T. sth. said or given to show respect or admiration for sb.Ⅲ. 根据提示，补上对应的反义词缺失的字母。
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2010考研刘一男词汇主讲：刘一男欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材考研英语刘一男词汇讲义1 hour3. abdomen [ ✌♌♎☜❍☜⏹] n. 腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) ab-加强语气，（away）dome-屋顶，home-家en=er=el-名词后缀belly-腹部、肚子n -l -r 的关系man——male pan——palm3712. predominant [☐❒✋♎❍✋⏹☜⏹♦] a. (over)占优势的；主要的，突出的dominant-支配的dominate-支配gasoline汽油pro-向前pre-在前4. abide [☜♌♋✋♎] vi. (by)遵守，坚持；持续，住，逗留vt. 容忍，忍受；等候abide by a-加强语气阿姨老师bite-咬summerwinderpresident-总统、总裁（pre sid=sit ent）student3264. obedience [☜♌♓♎✋☜⏹♦] n. 服从，顺从obedient-服从的、顺从的obey-顺从，听任摆布7. abnormal [✌♌⏹❍☜●] a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的ab-不，远离away-离开social-社会的3221. norm [⏹❍] n. 准则，规范，准则，平均数normal标准的norm-标准neither nor ——既不…也不neutral-中立的neutron中子neutr——neither9. abolish [☜♌●✋☞] vt. 废除(法律、习惯等)；取消ab-不ol-词根：生长oldish-动词后缀finishfinal87. adolescent [ ✌♎☜●♏♦☜⏹♦] n. 青少年a. 青春期的，青少年的ad-add——toad+ol+escentado+lesc+entadold-成人（拉）adult-成人870. coalition [ ☜☺☜●✋☞☜⏹] n. 结合体，同盟；结合，联合co=com=con-共同al=olition-复合名词后缀3291. odd [ ♎] a. 奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的；带零头的，古怪的ol-old-老、成tower-塔，城市badminton-羽毛球town——tow ton donate-捐赠endow-捐赠dow+don——down2hour10. abound [☜♌♋☺⏹♎] vi. 大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于a-否定bound-词根：边界board-板子，上船boat-船border-边界、边缘oar-橹、桨abundance丰富abundant丰富的、充裕的553. boundary [ ♌♋☺⏹♎☜❒✋] n. 分界线，边界ary-名词后缀factory-工厂（fact-）salary-薪水（salt-）14. abrupt [☜♌❒✈☐♦] a. 突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的，唐突的ab-加强语气，rupt-词根：破裂ripe成熟pea豆rupt=break为什么“rupt-词根：破裂”erupt(e=ex) 火山爆发reluctant-不情愿的like-喜欢agriculture-农业（agri-土地acre-亩、田地cult-种植）colony-殖民地1107. corrupt [ ☜❒✈☐♦] v. 贿赂，收买a. 腐败的，贪污的cor=com=con 共同/加强语气4149. rip [❒✋☐] v. 撕，剥，劈，锯，裂开，撕裂n. 裂口，裂缝ripe-成熟17. absolute [ ✌♌♦☜●◆♦] a. 绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的，唯一的ab-加强语气唯一的——绝对的绝——所谓“绝情的，绝后的，绝交”1031. consolidate [ ☜⏹♦●✋♎♏✋♦] v. 使加固，使加强；(把…)联为一体，合并solid-固体的liquid-液体的gas-气体4522. solemn [ ♦●☜❍] a. 庄严的，隆重的；严肃的谐音“索罗门”sole-唯一、独特——至高无上4524. solidarity [ ♦●✋♎✌❒✋♦✋] n. 团结；休戚相关ary-后缀ity-名词后缀4525. solitary [ ♦●✋♦♏❒✋] a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的n. 隐士ite-后缀ary-后缀“少林腿”4526. solo [ ♦☜☺●☜☺] n. 独奏a./ad. 单独的(地)；独唱的(地) oral-口头的aural-听力的audio-音频video-视频piano-钢琴radio-收音机3514. peninsula [☐☜⏹✋⏹♦☺●☜] n. 半岛isolate-使孤独、隔离(in)isol——islisland-岛屿(ant-and)land陆地pan-全、盘pen-半140. aisle [♋✋●] n. (教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道，耳廊，侧廊a-isl-e2621. island [ ♋✋●☜⏹♎] n. 岛，岛屿；(道路上的)交通安全岛land-陆地2622. isle [♋✋●] n. 小岛(用于诗歌中) le/el-小label-标签18. absorb [☜♌♦♌] vt. 吸收；使全神贯注ab-加强语气soup-汤吸吮——[shun]?[yun]? sorb-吸收19. abstract [ ✌♌♦♦❒✌♦][☜♌♦♦❒✌♦] a. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概vt. 提取；摘录要点ab-加强语气s-加强语气slim-苗条的（lim-line）scar-刀疤（carve-刻、砍、割）sneeze-打喷嚏（neeze-nose）tractor-拖拉机tract-词根：拉、拽drag-拉扯、拽多音字：湘方言“同志们、朋友们”暴露、血泊、瓦窑堡会议330. attract [☜♦❒✌♦] vt. 引起的注意(或兴趣等)，吸引；引起；激起a??——attractive-有吸引力的所谓：这个女人很“拉风”…4750. subtract [♦☜♌♦❒✌♦] v. (from)减(去) sub-向下subway-地铁3hour5103. trigger [ ♦❒✋♈☜] n. 扳机vt. 触发，引起trig=trict=trag-拉扯“扣动扳机”“拉动扳机”20. absurd [☜♌♦☜♎] a. 荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的ab-加强语气surd-无理数，荒谬的24. academic [ ✌☜♎♏❍✋] a. 学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的Akademos-阿卡蒂摩斯Zeus-宙斯Chaos-凯厄斯26. accelerate [☜♦♏●☜❒♏✋♦] v. 使加速，使增速，促进vi. 加快，增加celer-词根：速度sel-词根：跳sult-词根：跳result结果celerity [♦♓●♏❒♓♦♓]⏹敏捷 快速♓♦⍓名词后缀30. access [ ✌♦♏♦] n. 进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi. 存取cess-词根：走success-继续、成功“成功”≠“胜利”victory-胜利subway983. concession [ ☜⏹♦♏☞☜⏹]n. 让步，妥协；特许(权)975. concede [ ☜⏹♦♓♎] vt. 承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让cessceedcede expand 膨胀expansiond/s/t3703. precede [☐❒♓♦♓♎] v. 领先(于)，在(…之前)；优先，先于pre-在前proceed-继续进行precede-领先于3951. recede [❒✋♦♓♎] v. 退回，后退；收回，撤回；跌落，缩减，贬值723. cease [♦♓♦] v./n. 停止，终止ceas e≈cess-走“人走茶凉”“停电了，走电了！”34. acclaim [☜●♏✋❍] v. 向…欢呼n. 欢呼，喝彩，称赞ac-加强语气claim-词根：喊cry-喊叫、哭嚎r/lcreep-爬行climb-攀登821. claim [ ●♏✋❍] v. 要求；声称；索赔n. 要求；断言；索赔；权利3776. proclaim [☐❒☜●♏✋❍]v. 宣告，声明pro-向前3962. reclaim [❒✋●♏✋❍] v. 要求归还，收回；开垦荒地re-向回exclaim-呼喊、求救35. accommodate [☜❍☜♎♏✋♦] vt. 向…提供住处；对…予以照顾性考虑，给…提供方便，容纳commodity-商品，日用品36. accommodation [☜❍☜♎♏✋☞☜⏹]n. 住宿，留宿；膳宿供应921. commodity [ ☜❍♎✋♦✋] n. (pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物mode-模式、模型model-模特38. accomplish [☜❍☐●✋☞] v. 实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)finish-完成finite-有限的，有穷的polite-礼貌的polish-擦光、磨光4hour4796. supplement [ ♦✈☐●✋❍☜⏹♦] n. 补遗；增刊；附录v. 增刊，补充su??——sub-下45. accumulate [☜◆❍☺●♏✋♦] vt. 堆积，积累，积聚vi. 累积，聚积a??——cum-词根：积云、积累日语“云”——“kumu”cumulous-积云的simulate-模拟（sim=same-相同）46. accuracy [ ✌☺❒☜♦✋] n. 准确(性)；精确；准确度curious-好奇的care-关心cure-关心、关注陀螺相似——foodfeed47. accurate [ ✌☺❒☜♦] a. 正确无误的；准确的，精确的体会“ate”与“acy”的音似1186. cure [ ☺☜] v. (of)治愈，医治；矫正n. 治愈，痊愈；良药cur-词根：关怀、关爱4293. secure [♦✋☺☜] a. (from，against)安全的，放心的v. 使安全；防护se-分开separate-分开的；分开(pair) security-安全1185. curb [ ☜♌] n. 路边，场外证券市场vt. 制止，抑制圆形马路崖子1195. curve [ ☜❖] n. 曲线，弯曲(物)v. 弄弯，成曲形[b]/[v]语音通假cur-词根：跑patriot-爱国者pater-父亲ot-名词后缀father-父亲f/ps+h=shc+h=chp+h——ph——phone compatriot——同胞patriotic-爱国的p/f/b/v/mcur-关心cur-跑1191. current [ ✈❒☜⏹♦] n. 电流，水流；潮流，趋势a. 当前的；流通的r-无义，ent-形容词/名词1742. excursion [✋♦☜☞☜⏹] n. 短途旅行，游览；离题；[物理]偏移，漂移curs-词根：跑course-过程，课程of course 当然2469. incur [✋⏹☜] v. 招致，惹起，遭受3286. occur [☜☜] v. 发生，出现；存在；想起，想到3976. recur [❒✋☜] v. (尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现re+occur——recur1192. curriculum [ ☜❒✋☺●☜❍] n. 课程，(学校等的)全部课程car-车cur-词根：跑curs-词根：跑course-过程、路程、课程1105. corridor [ ❒✋♎] n. 走廊，通路，通道idor-复合名词后缀重音是重点cur-cor-走48. accuse [☜◆] vt. 控告，指责vi. 指控，指责excuse-原谅curse [ ☜♦]⏹诅咒 咒语 祸根 祸因“克死”1208. Damn [♎✌❍] int. 该死vt. 遣责；使失败a. 十足的ad. 极“大骂”988. condemn [ ☜⏹♎♏❍] v. 谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪con-加强语气curse-骂人accuse-谴责250. appropriate [☜☐❒☜☺☐❒✋☜♦][☜☐❒☜☺☐❒✋♏✋♦] a. 适当的，恰当的，特有的vt. 拨给，挪用，盗用propri=properproper-适合的private-私人的propprivproper-适合的，个人的，特有的property-财产50. Ache [♏✋] vi. 痛；哀怜n. (指连续)疼痛、酸痛school-学校126. agony [ ✌♈☜⏹✋] n. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤act-行动，作为“爱过你”124. agitate [ ✌♎✞✋♦♏✋♦] v. 摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动act-行动，作为890. colleague [ ●♓♈] n. 同事，同僚collect+act+uecolle+ag+uelecture-讲座legend-传奇、故事（lect-讲end=ent-后缀）52. acid [ ✌♦✋♎] n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的，酸味的；尖刻的Angle-尖角Ang-词根：尖角Ac-词根：尖id-化学后缀69. acute [☜◆♦] a. 剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的Ac-词根：尖ute-后缀5hour54. acquaint [☜♦♏✋⏹♦] vt. (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉a??——quain-词根：知道motion-运动（ion-后缀mot-move）quain-cogn-知道878. cognitive [ ♈⏹✋♦✋❖] a. 认知的，认识能力的cogn=co+gn——知道gnknow3964. recognize [ ❒♏☜♈⏹♋✋] v. 再认出，认出，承认，公认，赏识，表扬re-再一次“认”=“知”3963. recognition [ ❒♏☜♈⏹✋☞☜⏹]n. 认出，辨认；承认ize—ition2411. ignorant [ ✋♈⏹☜❒☜⏹♦] a. 无知的，愚昧的；不知道的im-i-不gnor-knoant-的2412. ignore [✋♈⏹] v. 不理，不顾，忽视gnor-知道i=im-不cogn=co+gn70. adapt [☜♎✌☐♦] vt. 使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi. 适应ad-加强语气，apt-适合、易于a p p ropria t e-恰当的255. apt [✌☐♦] a. 恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的be apt toxp 系统——experience体验、经验250. appropriate [☜☐❒☜☺☐❒✋☜♦][☜☐❒☜☺☐❒✋♏✋♦] a. 适当的，恰当的，特有的vt. 拨给，挪用，盗用He is apt to fly out in a rage。
刘一男考研词汇5500笔记完美打印版
刘一男考研词汇5500笔记完美打印版考研词汇5500 主讲：刘一男00-01词汇的记忆方法常见方式：考试的词汇以列表的方式发给大家本课程的讲解方式：词根、词缀学1、难点2、重点3、知识点4、落脚点01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：单词记不住的原因--没有理解英语和汉语的区别英语单词有词性，汉语无词性，例：讨论背诵英语单词的前后缀：前缀（9），后缀（30）angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀备课方法：通过单词的词根开头字母的顺序来排列acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach3.近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子★知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3课程回顾：如何记住单词：单词当中有前缀: 辅助表示含义词根：核心表示含义后缀：表示词性★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化1.浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eam stream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+an scout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out 出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。
刘一男考研词汇5500电子讲义绝对完整word版本
考研词汇5500主讲：刘一男欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：（爱飞）av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根：走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单，节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓，碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金，红利born a. 出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n. 电话亭，货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线，边界bureau n. 局，处，屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n. 突然破裂，爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续，成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈，前任c- 说，唱accent 重音ch- 说，唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金，抚恤金access 接近，入口accumulate v. 积累，积蓄，堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确，准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的，好奇的care 关心，关怀accurate adj. 正确的，精确的accuse v. (of) 控告，谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse 熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral（可十一桌儿）n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate stingcircumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appealpan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace pedrepeat 复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis cross concerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定session say sess cess gocome gocamp 田野g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说，坐fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-d faith 信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive wayclaydeceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educateductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walk dict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cookdigwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faint affirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere- stereo solosphere-infra- inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant 堡groan loan 呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous fame n.饥荒,饥馑（发米乏米）faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee 费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输（facsimile摹写传真）facile fact f feasiblea.可行的，可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase growfeastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest 触碰touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦粒feudala.封建的，封建制的，庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater seefurnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter otheralter natesugar cigar vinegargarlicfurnituren.家具，设备furn-fixfusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse 骂诅咒人ggainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went (赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic(al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave 坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的（g-土大）rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命（harm）heirn.继承人he+irherinherent 内在的固有的heritage 遗产inherit 继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while然而where when who what 什谁啥孰vol volume involve卷入，连累spin 飞梭sphere球体r~ l~ nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive 黏着的hesion 吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent 粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠benign良性的better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神)hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity cardidenticala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea. 文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc 光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea. 广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kissman-手miss 投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse- merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect 直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy 制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implementimplicita. 不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分—sex性别segment 片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate 赔偿pens-钱bill money penny 便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide 划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery 动脉factoryinevitablea. 不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade ——vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa. 机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea genpregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生——grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island 岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle 耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact -touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend～tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr etpray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl——pr-说downdrown淹死溺水（drop-掉）down低dwarf 侏儒born生breed 繁殖short缩短shrink 缩水shrewd 精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜（no light）fight打架plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr—— inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid 笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate 激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible 爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e ~ i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude 经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr- cry crow crazyacre 亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail 监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop- 看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根：群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋submarine 海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽车bar 小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans- form one to anotherdimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury 水银Mercury 水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry 快乐mercy 仁慈mermaid 美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的（mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf 侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample 大量的SundayMondaymon+ster——monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根：约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic爱国的iot-ot otiatenegevery is under negotiation. nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name )nominalnotoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice通知notify注意not = knownourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition营养营养品nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox 词根：毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob []=ab-不ob[]=op-方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free自由的——free d om自由scar刀疤——scan d al丑闻obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的（ob-不，sc-看）obstinatea.顽固的,固执的（ob-相对，st-停留、站着）odor/odourn.气味,臭气,香味（od=out-出来）eat-ed——edible可以食用的opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的aque-水aquatic水生的liquid-液体的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行动物burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色yellow-黄色opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的（opt-光，spect-看）optimize/optimise（opt-选择变化自out + put=opt）v.使优化optionala.可以任选的,非强制的proper——appropriate恰当的——apt-适合——adapt-改编、使适应orphann.孤儿（orpheus 俄耳甫斯）infant-婴儿（in-不能f-说话ant-的）orthodoxa.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-说)paradox 反论，似非而是的话Papparatusn.器械,设备（par=prepare-准备、备）compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿pension-年金expensive-昂贵的penny-便士compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受伤害的（vuln=wound-伤）ultraviolet紫外线（ult=out）utter说出（ut=out）despatch （dispatch）v./n.派遣（dis-分着, patch-拍）paradisen.天堂（para-反、旁、不，dise-死）paradoxn.似非而是的话;反论（para-反、旁、不）parallela.(to,with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线paralyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用（para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-动词后缀）parametern.参数（para-反、旁，meter-数量）parasiten.寄生虫（para-反、旁，site-位置）parliamentn.国会,议会（parl-说）parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat打neat干净feat功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot爱国者pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的（pec=pick-挑、出众）peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿过)pene=pine-词根：刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛（pen-半）isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿（isl-孤独的）isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟（ceive-拿）concieve-怀孕、构想decieve欺骗(de-往下)perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡（per-每一个、周、全）persecutev.迫害（sec-跟、随）second第二的（sec-跟着，one-一，d-的）pessimistica.悲观(主义)的（pess=ped-足，底部——悲）optimistic乐观的（opt-选择）piraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证（pl-说，edge-边缘）play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说pray祈祷preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的（porc=pork-猪，el-后缀，ain-后缀）terrine-陶器（terr-土）porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕（caut-火）cauterize烧烤、熏烤（caut-烤、火）catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的（dome=top-顶）predict预言（dict=tict-说）dentist牙医（dent=tooth）dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminarya.预备的,初步的（lim=line-线、界线、限定）premiern.首相,总理（prem-先、前）primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期（pr-前，ime=time）primitivea.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间)prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的（min-突出）eminent杰出的（min-突出）prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动（mpt=mote）promote-促进、推进propellern.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push)propertyn.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的)appropriate-恰当的、适合的；拨款prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功（sper=spect-看）prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的psychologyn.心理学,心理（Psych-心里女神）physiology生理学Rradiatev.放射,辐射;散布,传播（rad=root-根）radiatorn.暖气片,散热器radicala.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的（rad=root-根）radical revolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的（rad=root-根）radioactivityn.放射性,放射现象（rad=root-根）radiumn.镭（rad=root-根）radiusn.半径（rad=root-根）randoma.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动)at random随机地,任意地rarea.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的（r-生长、突出）bare-光秃的、赤裸的fare-运费（fee-费）mare-母马、母驴（m-mother）pare-削皮（p-皮）rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.饲养,抚养（re-返回、后面）reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算（ckon=count-计算）supersonic超音的（son-sound-声音）compound-组合component组合的（pon=pound-摆放）reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦（claim-喊叫）call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass玻璃glory-光荣glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring产生breed繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim声称exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员( cr-叫cry crazy crow）reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭（r-rope）foreign-外国的（for-否，reign-统治）sovereign君主、最高统治（over-高）releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行（relax-放松的）relicn.纪念物,遗迹（lic= leave）sergeant-警官、军士（serge=serve）alleviate减轻（lev=light-轻）renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报（r-返回、还给）repentv.后悔,悔悟（pent=ped-走）regret-后悔（gret-前进）progress-进步（gress-前进）reproachv./n.责备,指责（proach=road）approach方法、途径（proach=road）reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep泪水deep深的peep偷窥creep爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订（serve-保留）reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制（sist-站着）resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议solve-解决（s-牙齿、刀）resortv.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借n.胜地,常去之处;手段（变化自resource 资源）source来源起源respectablea.可敬的,高尚的(respect-尊敬) respectfula.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬)respectivea.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬) responsibilityn.责任,责任心;职责,任务（spond=speak）responsiblea.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的sponsor n.发起人（spons= spond=speak）restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来)restrainv.(from)抑制,制止（re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧）restrictv.限制,约束（re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧）revengen.报复,复仇v.替…报仇（v=war）challenge-挑战、挑衅fence-剑hall-大厅small-小的ribbonn.缎带,丝带,带,带状物（rib=rope）ridgen.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的) ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的（rid-笑）ridicule嘲笑、奚落（rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落）irritate激怒、恼怒（rit-笑）risible爱笑的（ris-笑）routinen.例行公事,常规,路线a.常规的,例行的（rout=road）Sapproximatelyad.近似地,大约(xim=same,pro-超出)similar相似的assimilate同化assaultv./n.袭击,攻击result结果insult侮辱、凌辱、强奸sult=sault-跳assault攻击、攻打consult商讨consultant顾问assemblev.集合;组装burst爆炸（bur=burn，st=ist）loyalty忠诚（loyal-忠诚的，ty=ity）second第二的（sec-跟着，on=one,d=id）r l m n sem=sameassemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一)resemble相似的（sem=same-同、一）consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性（sequ=sec-跟着）sequence次序、秩序（sequ=sec-跟着）in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟着/sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute执行死刑，执行，执政（ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀）counselv./n.劝告,忠告（整词变化自“consult”）result结果consult商讨consultant顾问counsel忠告、劝告council理事会、委员会the U.N. Security Council 联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲（epi-在中间，s-song）epidemic传染的（epi-在中间，dem-人民）upon～epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; ( sent=sense)executev.实施,执行,执行死刑（ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀）executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡（pire=spire-呼吸）scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播（scat-切开）bat梆子（b-棒子）cat抓（c-抓）lat拉扯（l-拉扯）automatic自动的（m-move）schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分) scopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地（sc-看）scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视（sc-看）（联想：s-死，corn-玉米）seamn.缝,接缝（s-象形）beam梁, 桁条, (光线的)束,横梁（b-棒子）stream小溪scream尖叫（s-尖，cr-叫）seizev.抓住,逮住;（s-牙齿，咬住）（联想：se-色狼，抓色狼）seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six,mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的（sim=same,tane=time）sirenn.警报声,警报器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推进器consult-counsel商讨、劝告、忠告skull-skel-skeleton骨骼、骨架sleeven.袖子(谐音——死力舞)silk-丝——sl-瘦、滑born-br-breed繁殖call-cl-claim喊slendera.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的（sl-瘦、滑，联想：lend-借）slicen.薄片,切片;（sl-瘦、滑，联想：ice-冰）slima.苗条的slogann.标语,口号（log-说）slitn.细长裂缝,狭长切口（sl-瘦长、滑，联想“lit-裂它”）slopen.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜（slip滑）slumn.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷（slave奴隶）smugglev.走私;偷运naked裸体的fake伪造；赝品snake蛇sn-大口，鼻子snackn.快餐（sn-大口）snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺（sn-大口，虎口）sneaka.鬼鬼祟祟的sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟，偷smugglev.走私;偷运(辅助联想：什么狗) snobbisha.势利的（snob=snoopy-狗）solemna.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的（联想：索罗门）specimenn.标本,样本（spec=spect-看，imen-后缀，联想：men-男人）spectaclen.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出speculatev.(about,on)推测,推断;投机（spec-看）（联想：late-迟到）spinv.旋转;纺纱n.旋转;自转（象声词）sphere 球（象声词）hemisphere 半球（hemi =half）stere立体的spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire吸气（spire-气）expire呼气、断气（pire=spire）speak说spit吐spill喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的（spl=spr=spire-气、喷）spring喷泉sprinkle洒、喷、淋spire——spr-spltend延伸（t-to）splend辉煌（spl=spr-喷）spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor发起人（spons=speak）respond回应（spond=spons=speak）spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear矛（spur=spear）blear模糊的（b+clear=blear）blur弄脏、污点statistical 统计的,统计学的（state统计statist 统计学家）state国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力（str-拉扯、拉紧/grain农作物/main主要的）strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎（str-拉扯）stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸（str-拉伸）stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步（str-拉紧、扯紧）stripv.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹（str-拉扯）strategyn.战略,策略（str-立体的、空间的）stere立体的——structure结构- construction建设、建造sphere球体、地球stubborna.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的（stub=stop-停止的、不走的）obstinate倔强的，顽固的（st-站着）stumblev./n.跌,绊（st-站）subsequenta.随后的,后来的（sequ=sec-跟着）suiciden.自杀;自取灭亡（sui=self,cide=cut）surrenderv.投降,交出,放弃(render-交出、给回) suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑suspiciousa.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的suspect怀疑（inspect检查、视察prospect前景、远景）sustainv.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐（su-sub，stain-站着）symposiumn.论坛,讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集（pos-pot-坛子、罐子）symptomn.症状;征候,征兆（sym-seem，pt-pet-追求、要，om-后缀）synchronize/synchronisev.使同步（syn-sym，chron-时间）chronic慢性的，积习难改的（chron-时间）clock=chronsyndromev.综合症(drome=drive-驱动、发作) synthesisn.综合,合成（thesis-理论、论题）synthetica.合成的,人造的;综合的Tcontemptn.轻蔑,藐视（con-加强语气，tempt=damn-骂、看不起）damn责骂、大骂tempt诱惑attempt企图、尝试tacticsn.策略,战术tact敏感、智慧（tact=touch）contact接触、联系touch接触、碰tamea.驯服的,温顺的;v.驯服,制服lame跛子blame谴责（speak evil of）samenameteasev.戏弄,取笑;挑逗,撩拨n.(爱)戏弄他人者;戏弄,挑逗（t-说）cease彻底终结easy 容易ease 容易lease 租借、租约请情山青ease=isedisease疾病tedious a.冗长的，乏味的（i+ous形容词后缀，tend=ted-延伸）bed=床；ped=足;。
刘毅5000词汇测试5000_L1-3
刘毅5000词汇测试5000_L1-3Vocabulary 5000 TestLesson1-Lesson3 I.至少写出两个与中文意思相对应的单词(40%) 抑制v.嘲弄v.回忆起v.发现v.引诱v.改变v.倾斜v.蹒跚v.承受v.破灭；粉碎v.巨大的adj.暂时的adj.紧急的adj.下级的adj.标本n.冲击n.边缘n.要塞n.节俭n.面容；表情n.II.按词性变化要求写出相对应单词(20%)annoy v. → n. induce v. → n. minimize v. → n. mobilize v. → n. precede v. → n. alliance n. → v. interference n. → v. paralysis n. → v. revival n. → v. execution n. → v. predetermine v. → adj. prevail v. → adj.disrupt v. → adj. chaste adj. → n. subtle adj. → n. fantastic adj.→ n. treason n. → adj. vision n. → adj. bulge n. → adj. monster n. → adj.Ⅲ. 从A-Y 的释义中找出匹配项，将字母编号写于对应单词的横线上。
(25%) defy foresee gravel twigminiature lick narrate dimensiongrowl oath scar rhymeperch diploma bump fumebrood poultry skim apparatushurrah stitch exert adjoin exitA. a place where a bird restsB. come with a blow or knockC. tools or equipment for a special purposeD. measurement in length, width or heightE. put into useF. a place through which to go outG. a solemn promiseH. be next toI. pay no attention toJ. see or know beforehandK. give an account ofL. an educational certificate of graduation M. a shout of joy or approval N. small stones, often mixed with coarse sand O. a small branch of a tree or bushP. make a deep, low, angry soundQ. much smaller than things of the same kind R. think steadily and moodily about something S. domestic fowlsT. take up with the tongueU. move swiftlyV. a single movement of a threaded needleW. gas or smokeX. a mark left by a wound or burnY. similarity of sounds at the end of lines in poetryⅣ. Antonym 找出一个与斜体词的意义相反的单词(20%)1. alert (A) heedless (B) vigilant (C) imminent (D) urgent2. grudge (A) resentment (B) hostility (C) favor (D) animosity3. random(A)haphazard (B) deliberate (C) casual (D) irregular4. steadfast (A) inconstant (B) shabby (C) loyal (D) unchanging5. inflexible (A) blunt (B) stiff (C) stubborn (D) elastic6. fatigue(A) weariness (B) vigor (C) exhaustion (D) plain7. shun(A) avoid (B) impel (C) praise (D) encounter8. contradiction (A) denial (B) agreement (C) refutation (D) negation9. sneer (A)admire (B) scorn (C) mock (D) smirk10. inflate(A) expand (B) enlarge (C) swell (D) deflate11. alien (A) domestic (B) foreign (C) racial (D) immigrant12.accuarte (A) precious (B) incorrect (C) massive (D) genuine13. figurative (A) dramatic (B) literal (C) false (D) tiny14. ascend (A) frustrate (B) descend (C) protect (D) debate15. thrive(A) prosper (B) develop (C)decline (D) flourish16. ban (A) prohibit (B) perform (C) allow (D) skip17.fragile(A) breakable (B) frail (C) delicate (D) sturdy18. plump(A) neat (B) tidy (C) thin (D) smart19. amiable (A) agreeable (B) friendly (C)sociable (D) abominable20. disgrace (A) scandal (B) humiliation (C) honor (D) shame Ⅴ. Synonyms 根据句意，填入与划线单词的近义词，补上所欠缺的字母。
刘毅5000英语词汇1--4
Lesson 11. barren adj. 贫瘠的The barren land could produce little food.2. bump v. 碰撞The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.3. devise v. 设计、发明he devised a new method for teaching the blind.4. exert v. 使用My wife’s been exe rting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.5. intrigue n\v n..阴谋v. 引起..的兴趣The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. He book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it.6. oath n. 宣誓、誓言He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.7. postpone v. 延期They had to postpone their trip because of rain.8. refuge n. 避难所、避难The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.9. regain n. 恢复It took her a long time to regain her health.10. shatter v. 破灭、粉碎Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.11. tease v. 嘲弄At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.12. tilt v. 倾斜He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.13. version n. 翻译、叙述Do you have the the accident differs from that of the otherwitness.1. absurd adj. 荒谬的His belief that he was too clever to be caught in his wrongdoing was absurd.2. alien adj. 外国的After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.3. amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.4. ban v. 禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.5. figurative adj. “The sweet temper” is af igurative expression ,but “sweet coffee” is not.6. genuine adj. 真正的Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.7. hoist v. 升起They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning.8. incorrect adj. 不正确的The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.9. massive adj. 巨大的The house was built on a massive rock.10. stale adj. 不新鲜的There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.11. thrive v. 茂盛Most flowers will not thrive without water and sunshine.12. wholesale n. 批发They buy at wholesale and sell at retail.1. annoy v. 骚扰The baby is always annoying2. celebrate v. 庆祝We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents.3. diplomat n. 外交家The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.4. foresee v. 预知It is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.5. induce v. 说服We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.6. mobilize v. 动员Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize the army.7. precede v. 在前Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.8. predetermine v. 预先决定Some people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined.9. prevail v. 流行Making resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails.10. subtle adj. 精致的、淡的Her subtle smile made him curious.11. transact v. 办理The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a house.12. treason n. 叛国Helping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason.13. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?1. bosom n. 胸She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.2. diploma n.. 文凭When a person has successfully completed a certain course of3. dramatic adj. 戏剧的The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic.4. fume n. 烟、气体The strong fumes of the automobile exhausted nearly choked him.5. hurrah n. 欢呼声“Hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.6. miniature n. 缩小的模型、缩小物In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “mayflower”. The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.7. parcel n. 包裹On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.8. pill n. 药丸The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.9. racket n. 喧哗The students made a big racket as they left the school.10. rhyme n. 音The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.11. scar n. 疤The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks.12. sculpture n. 雕刻There are many famous sculptures in the museum.13. skip v. 跳When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part.Lesson 21、Apparatus n.仪器同:equipmentThe town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.3、Assign v.分派同:allotHe was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.4、Compensate v.赔偿同:rewardHe gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.5、Deem v.认为同:considerHe would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.6、Inviolable adj.不可侵犯的同:sacred Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.7、Specimen n.标本同:sampleHe collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.8、Stimulate v.刺激；鼓舞同:exciteThe beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely. 9、Tendency n.趋势同:inclinationBoys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.10、Testify v.证明同:proveHe testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.11、Tourist n.观光客同:traveller Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing.12、Utility n.效用同:usefulnessTheir furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance.13、Blunt adj.钝的反:sharpToo much alcohol makes all your senses blunt.14、Elastic adj.有弹性的反:inflexibleToy balloons , sponges and steel springs are elastic.15、Exit n. 1.出口反:entrance 2.离去He left the building through the rear exit. When the cat came in, the little mouse made a hasty exit.16、Fatigue n.疲劳反:vigorHe was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night.17、Heir n.（男）继承人反:heiressWhen he died, his young nephew was the only heir to his great wealth.18、Inflate v.膨胀反:deflateAs the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin to rise.19、Plump 1. adj.丰满反:thin 2. v.忽然落下She is too plump to fit into this dress. / Utterly exhausted, she plumped down on a chair.20、Recall v. 1.忆起反:forget 2.召回Mother could recalled stories that she had heard years ago.The government recalled the general after he lost the battle.21、Shun v.避开反:encounterYou can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same office.22、Sneer v.轻蔑；嘲笑反:admireThe mean girl sneered at the poor girl’s cheap clothes.23、Adjoin v.临近adj. adjoiningCanada and Mexico adjoin the United States of America.24、Ally 1. v.同盟n. alliance 2. n.同盟Great Britain, France and Italy were allied during the First World War.Great Britain and the United States were allies in both World Wars.25、Chaste adj.贞洁的n. chastityHer parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior.26、Confide v. 1.依赖（告知秘密）n. confidence 2.信任When she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister.We can’t confide in his words, for he often breaks his promises.27、Defy v.藐视n. defiance by speeding.28、Disrupt v. 1.使中断 2.使分裂adj. disruptiveAn accident has disrupted railway service into and out of the city.Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the Union. 29、Enable v.使能够n. ablilityThe bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast.30、Fantastic adj.怪诞的n. fantasyThe wall was covered with many fantastic pictures and photographs.31、Impact n.冲击adj. impactiveThe force of the impact threw the driver out of the car.32、Interfere v.干涉n. interferenceIt is best not to interfere in other people’s arguments.33、Minimize v.将…减至最小程度n. minimumYou can minimize the dangers of driving, by taking care to obey all he rules of the road. 34、Narrate v.叙述adj. narrativeShall I narrate a strange experience of mine? 35、Visual adj.视觉的n. visionThe contrasting colors created an interesting visual effect.36、Appliance n.. 1.电器用品2.应用The modern house has many useful electrical appliances.The appliance of electricity to household tasks makes house.37、Brood 1. n.孵；窝2. v.沉思There are twelve chickens in this brood.She brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill.38、Fringe n.边缘The woodcutter had a little house on the fringe of the forest.39、Gravel n.碎石The path to the house was covered with gravel.40、Hut n.小屋In the storm, they found a shabby hut in the forest.41、Lure 1. n.诱饵2. v.引诱The fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish.The hope of high profits lured him into questionable dealings.42、Perch 1. n.栖身处2. v.栖息The bird flew down from its perch in the cage. The bird perched on the woman’s shoulder. 43、Retail n.零售Most people buy meat and groceries at retail. 44、Stride n.大步Great strides have been made in science since 1900.45、Swarm 1. n.群2. v.蜂拥A swarm of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it.Rural populations swarmed into near by towns.46、Twig n.小树枝The tree bears so many apples that the twigs seem almost broken down.47、Wade v.涉水The bridge is far away from here; we’d better wade across the stream.48、Wrinkle n.皱纹She is beginning to get many wrinkles around her eyes.练习：从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
刘毅词汇5000便携版（仅2页）
刘毅词汇5000便携版（仅2页）Lesson 1inviolable nun reproduce drastic gloom tedious undertake vicinity barren sacred monk shrink extreme hospitable bristle Lesson 10arcticsterile specimen random tempt insight hostile commodity adore antarctic bump stimulate deliberate vital plea infant dispatch worship atticcollide tendency steadfast abuse prestige adult formal blend diminish devise inclination inconstant brand ripple mature frantic breadth dishonest invent testify subordinate compress shrill prejudice heave commend candid contrive tourist thrift corridor stray fairness hemisphere conspicuous drunken exert utility waste hatch trend simplify lash noticeable sober intrigue blunt treacherous imply wreath complicate pension delusion foe conspiracy sharp loyal merchandise abstract tranquil scope impatient foreseeoath elastic troublesome preside accumulate noisy species hasty jollypledge fatigue alternative procure ample unworthy Lesson 9miracle mistress postpone heir bulge ruffle corrupt valid assail prodigy prefix adjourn inflate contradiction soar conscientious ally assault provisional suffixrefuge deflate detect surplus extinct approximate barrier tentative strainregain plump execute Lesson 5existent athlete hindrance restrain superficial recover recall intervene anticipate illuminate certify burglar suppress internal shatter shun monster aspire incredible coincide devour stroll allegetease sneer paralyze attorney lament convey dreary rambleexaltvex adjoin revive counsel rejoice discreet gloomy cradle expandtilt ally stagger falter profound evolve fling grave industrialize incline chaste subsequent ghastly shallow identify cast deny justify version confide cling gratitude systematic radiate homage disperse prescribe absurd defy countenance plume vivid supervise reverence endanger presume reasonable disrupt dimension promote dull torrent inescapable fiction slaughter alien fantastic erase shudder betray anniversary radical initial statistics domestic impact growl shiver comical barracks shiver intimacy supplement amiable interfere lick swamp drowsy creed quiver unfamiliarity triflespiteful minimize postage marsh embarrass drip sly invade withdrawban narrate poultry terrific fabric hound crafty defend armor figurative visual prick villain hesitate jerk stall selfish buzz literal appliance skim rogue pregnant mold stable altruistic collapse genuine brood stitch absent-mind react paste vanquish thrifty contemporary hoist fringe undergo acute repulse patron overcome voluntary exile massive gravel wharf dull tenant razor clumsy compulsory infantrytiny hut Lesson 4immigrate unconscious slap conservative absorb monkstale lure bellow emigrate aristocrat suicide progressive accuse orchard thrive perch roar intensify biography telegraph exhale adjust pirate decline retail beverage invariable channel Lesson 8inhale erroneous sullen wholesale stride glamour latitude cherish abrupt homely expend telescope retail swarm charm secondhand daze acknowledge indefinite fury usherannoy twig outfit specify dismay beware obedient liberate celebration wade rascal trivial haul heed precise perplexdiplomat wrinkle rogue vulgar mess dwell rational sovereign foresee Lesson 3render noble mound endow irrational temperateinduce alter safeguard accommodate ranch donate rigid boutmobilize doom schedule bewilder repeal pathetic mild categoryprecede fate strap circulate rumble pitiable timid choirpredetermine fragile thong deceive tuck reap bold compact prevail fruitful tomb define Lesson 7reproach wholesome concentratesubtle profitable grave disrupt batter scold abandon emigratetransact garrison transmit heredity clutch rigorous barbarian navigatetreason hurl wrath myth grasp rigid essence paneutilize jail baggy outrage contemplate sustain harmony pest bosom quest beneficial patriot ponder torment indulge salutediploma pursuit disgust penetrate garbage annoy intrude severedramatic refrain drought restrict refuse abolish modify Lesson 11fume abstain flood temperament obstacle anguish oppress abodehurrah script exterior blink pious awkward proficient annual miniature handwriting interior earthquake regulate bliss sequence coaxparcel shabby eliminate exploit riot expenditure suburb cajolepill worn gorgeous famine uproar primitive summary colleagueracket temporary shabby fraud shovel prolong vacancy dispenserhyme transient lad murmur shade rural alley gingerlyscar urgent tilt patrol stately suspend apologize hugsculpture imminent veto prime tow undistinguished d airy embraceskip alert approval recess upset prominent discern humiliate Lesson 2heedless abbreviate reptile vex concession jaw disgraceapparatus artificial available rustle annoy deceit limp obstructassert natural bribe scowl communism dedicate pillar impedeassign ascend chat wretch democracy dizzy potential overthrowallot descend contempt Lesson 6dignify infect refrigerator recapturecompensate disgrace fraction avenue degrade intolerant skull retakereward grudge idol bestow disaster respective strategy slim deem favor inherit brim fortune technique trench slenderLesson 12tolerate repose strait timid prominent exile quaint adapt appropriate endure shrewd submarine gratify receipt barrier savory clash embezzle utmost comprehend vehicle petty variable hindrance unsavory compromise coarse assault elaborate weave sturdy associate code submerge eravulgar defense expire zinc tropical chautteur hinder float gulp mischief hostile external Lesson 16zoology dump prevent ultimate proprietor persist hospitable glorify attain polar dye isolate primary reviseinsist independent priority awe botany feat mist array superstition prudent inevitable reliable commence administer nasty fog bald tract simultaneous obscure repetition conceit coordinate plunder porter classify wail coincident distinct survive dismiss deprive speck subdue context wither splash optimism behalf glisten heritage strife tempest destinespatter pessimism breed grab irritate strip transform formulatestubborn serene disguise hearty legitimate tutor amenable hoarseobstinate agitated domain kin margin twinkle disobedient inauguratesymptom submit morsel peep punctual Lesson 19casual psychologytoken summit routine peek restrain cite intentional refinetrait unique transit realm sensitive quote condense vengeancevile vacuum transform accurate significant esteem detach aisleevil veteran ultimate ancestor altar respect attach boothadequate apprentice warily dwarf bounce grumble exaggerate bulletinattentive abide Lesson 15giant bugle mutter underestimate corpsecareless allegiance allot emerge charcoal hideous inadequate extracurricularchaos analyze banner illusion crisis loiter sufficient garage eminent consume cliff injustice deputy linger literate knob enlarge dictate bluff multitude grind rip mansion licensefertile fluent crook soothe missionary tear meek parallelsterile friction bend aggravate premier specs violent skeleton futile miser ensue vicious recruit threshold zeal tariffgrim monarch gap void salvation doorway negligence tickle impolite partition hoard debate standstill token aggression traycourteous qualify stock extract trample symbol agitate Lesson 22vague succession marsh facilitate yoke traitor architect adjourndistinct tribute swamp frail Lesson 18betrayer bond postponeastronomy clue moan insignificant adorn uphold dominate astonishcontroversy cluster groan inspect decorate yawn integrate astoundhazard flush notorious prohibit baggage gape publicity attire magnify germ sermon repent luggage advocate rely candidatenominate grunt preach resolute bunch denial retract applicantprovoke junction suppress suspend cluster depart unify disciplinerecite pinch subdue bleak clap flexible broil interpretrestore prairie agony brisk applaud formidable desolate loungetension rim desolate chip deliberate gale gamble loitertyrant shove everlasting hearth reflect sane improve secure vigor stammer excess laundry enclose underworld incense siegeblot technical deficiency overwhelm surround vanity marine strivecaress tint gross prevalent frontier humbleness nourish endeavorchuckle Lesson 14idiot rumor implement convict phase vocationclaw amaze genius scold leap employee spur amiablecraft bargain infinite shrug luster envy thaw capturedainty contract integrate streak brilliance impose Lesson 21congregatehermit belongings liable tug perfume invest allure disperse panel besiege miscellaneous Lesson 17fragrance legislate fascinate cowardlyphenomenon congregate sole blunder swear maintain anew bravespectator fowl revenue brink pledge petition banquet feeble thrash poultry expenditure verge acquire reconcile feast robustLesson 13harsh trifling cab benevolent sensation crouch identicalappeal coarse amend cast malevolent sociable squat perpetualimplore menace architecture fling compliment all-out flank twilightbustle intimidation calarify component reprimand aptitude indignant dawnfuss rapture concept ingredient courtesy axis wrathful unfaircrave ecstasy dominant convention equivalent budget meadow vacantcovet renowned portrait expel ingenious cargo pasture occupieddiscord stool precaution banish clumsy clergy mobile veracityeventually verify pulse notable irresponsible cripple reverse falsehoodultimately certify renew remarkable miserable dodge roam applausefutile abnormal transparent spectacle respond grin wander brutalvain abundance universal tackle tentative headquarters withstand defianceingredient apprentice bullet throng decisive retort concrete demonstratecomponent bearable congressman waver appetite textile abstract eloquencepredict intolerable flake sway assume thigh exclude exclusive foretell immortal index affirmative conform toilet include initiativeraid innumerable nuisance amid defer Lesson 20incomplete reluctantrepel countable panic appease distract attribute intellectual riskyrepulse preliminary scramble eternal mutual ascribe plural terminaterouse consequent squeeze gallant pacify banish singular typify。
刘毅5000-1—12单元测试题
刘毅5000-1—12单元测试题work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR刘毅5000 1—12单元测试题Ⅰ. 单词连线。
(20')1.devise a. producing much fruit2.apparatus b. affirm3.fruitful c. think out4.eliminate d. robber5.extinct e. no longer living or in existence6.certify f. being close7.deceit g. tools or equipment for special purpose8.burglar h. equal to or enough for9.vicinity i. the act or practice of deceiving or lying10.adequate j. get rid ofⅡ. 根据解释及首字母写出下列单词。
(20')11.i______ ___ not polite12.n_________ sail or direct a ship or other vessel13.v_________ conquer14.e_________ give moner or property to provide an income for15.b_________ the written story of a person's life16.d_________ give the meaning of explain17.p_________ obtain by care or effort; get18.t_________ the place where a dead person is buried19.g_________ make a deep, low, angry sound20.p_________ rather fatⅢ. 从下列单词中选出合适的填入句子中。
[刘毅突破英文词汇系列台湾原版].Vocabulary.5000
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5000外语教学与研究出版社2003年7月第1版2009年3月第16次印刷(第一个页码及例句为外研社版。
第二个页码及例句为台湾版，并加以下划线标示。
)1. TransactPage 10The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a house.Page 7The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a home.2. TouristPage 21Each year, many foreign tourists visit China for sight-seeing.Page 15Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing.3. DisruptPage 27Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the country.Page 20Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the Union.4. ExteriorPage 61The exterior surface of the house is bleached by the sunlight.Page 47The exterior surface of the house was bleached by the sunlight.5. InvariablePage 79After dinner it is his invariable habit to take a nap for a while.Page 62After dinner it was his invariable habit to take a nap for a while.6. IlluminatePage 98The room is illuminated by four large lamps.The room was illuminated by four large lamps.Page 98Our interesting teacher can illuminate almost any subject we have studied.Page 77Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.7. CommunismPage 115Comparing with socialism communism is a higher political belief.Page 90Communism is expressed in various movements, but Russian socialism is often referred to as a good sample.8. InfantPage 116The woman is carrying an infant in her arms.Page 90The woman was carrying an infant in her arms.9. RuralPage 134They live in a small rural community.Page 105They lived in a small rural community.10. IntolerantPage 137The old man doesn’t smoke himself and is so intolerant that he doesn’t allow his friends to smoke when they visit him.Page 107The old man did not smoke himself and was so intolerant that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.11. RigidPage 152In our home it is a rigid rule to wash our hands before eating.Page 118In our home it is a rigid rule to wash one’s hands before eating.12. EssencePage 154The essence of his teaching is lover for all men.Page 11913. IntrudePage 155I am unwilling to intrude upon them so late at night.Page 119I was unwilling to intrude upon them so late at night.14. ModifyPage 115In the phrase “a black hat”, the adjective “black” modifies the noun “hat”. Page 119In the phrase “a green hat”, the adjective “green” modifies the noun “hat”.15. AlleyPage 157The truck is too large to pass through the alley.Page 121The truck was too large to pass through the alley.16. AbodePage 184The woodcutter’s abode is a house in the forest.Page 142The woodcutter’s abode was a house in the forest.17. OverthrowPage 186The government was overthrown.Page 144The government was overthrown by the communists.18. TelescopePage 197He is studying the stars though a telescope.Page 151He was studying the stars though a telescope.19. SplashPage 205The children are splashing water on each other in the swimming pool. Page 158The children were splashing water on each other in the swimming pool.VaguePage 209The directions are so vague that it is impossible to complete the assignment. Page 160The directions were so vague that it was impossible to complete the assignment.21. SpectatorPage 215There are many spectators at the National Football League.Page 165There are many spectators at the National Football League.22. PrairiePage 235The prairie is ideal for growing wheat.Page 179The prairie was ideal for growing wheat.23. TintPage 235The picture is painted in several tints of blue.Page 179The picture was painted in several tints of blue.24. AmazePage 241They were all amazed at the mighty power of nature.Page 184They were all amazed at the mighty power of God.25. ImmortalPage 245Some people believe that a man’s body dies but his soul is immortal.Page 187Most people believe that a man’s body dies but his soul is immortal.26. ArchitecturePage 266Greek architecture is quite different from modern architecture.Page 203Greek architecture was quite different from modern architecture.27. CongressmanPage 269Page 205Mary is very proud of her father; he is a congressman.28. FlakePage 269The snow is falling on the ground in large flakes.Page 205The snow was falling on the ground in large flakes.29. AwePage 278We feel awe when we stand near vast mountains.Page 211We feel awe when we stand near vast mountains or when we think of God’s power and glory.30. NotablePage 297China has made notable development since 1978.Page 225Taiwan has made notable progress since 1960.31. GrindPage 305The stones were ground into dust.Page 232The mill grinds corn into meal and wheat into flour.32. EnclosePage 315I enclosed a check for $100 with the letter.Page 239I enclosed a check for $10 with the letter.33. BenevolentPage 317The free food is given to a beggar by a benevolent person.Page 241The free food was given to a beggar by a benevolent person.34. ComplimentPage 317The famous actress is used to hearing audience’s compliments.The famous actress was used to hearing audience’s compliments.35. AppetitePage 320The disgusting movie made me lost my appetite.Page 243The little boy had no appetite; so his mother had to persuade him to eat.36. UnderworldPage 336Some people believe that those who live by vice and crime would go to the underworld after death.Page 256Those who live by vice and crime would go to the underworld after death.37. CargoPage 341A cargo of steel was lost at sea.Page 260A cargo of steel has arrived from keelung.38. AggressionPage 354We need a self-defense posture to deter the possible aggression.Page 271We need a self-defense posture to deter the possible aggression from the Chinese Communists.39. RelyPage 356Nowadays we rely in creasingly on computers for help.Page 272Send the boy to the bank; we can rely on him.40. QuaintPage 370American visitors to China admire our quaint traditions and customs.Page 283American visitors to Taiwan admire our quaint traditions and customs.41. InauguratePage 373The new President will be inaugurated on January 20.The new President of the United States will be inaugurated on January 20.42. ReluctantPage 390He is very reluctant to give his money away.Page 299He was very reluctant to give his money away.43. EraPage 393We are living in the computer era.Page 300The year from 1871 to 1824 in the United States history are often called the Era of Good Feeling.。
刘毅5000单词列表整理
barren adj. 贫瘠的同: steril e bump v. 碰撞同: collid edevise v. 设计, 发明同: invent exertv. 使用同: useintrig ue 1. n. 阴谋同: conspi racy 2. v. 引起…的兴趣take part in: 参与, 参加 oath n. 宣誓, 誓言同: pledgepostpo ne v. 延期同: adjour n refuge n. 避难所, 避难同: shelte r regain n. 恢复同: recove r shatte r v. 破灭, 粉碎同: smashteasev. 嘲弄同: vex tilt v. 倾斜同: inclin efell on: 落到, 指向versio n 1. n. 翻译同: transl ation 2. n. 叙述 differ from: 不同absurd adj. 荒谬的反: reason able alienadj. 外国的反: domest icamiabl e adj. 和蔼可亲的反: spitef ul ban v. 禁止反: allowfigura tiveadj.比喻的反: litera l genuin e adj. 真正的反: falsehoistv. 升起反: lower incorr ect adj. 不正确的反: accura te give an accoun t of: 报告, 叙述, 说明 massiv e adj. 巨大的反: tinystaleadj. 不新鲜的反: fresh thrive v. 茂盛反: declin ewholes ale n. 批发反: retailannoyv. 骚扰 n. annoya nce celebr ate v. 庆祝 n. celebr ationdiplom at n. 外交家 n. diplom acy be fit for: 适合于forese e v. 预知 adj. forese eable induce v. 说服 n. induce mentmobili ze v. 动员 n. mobili zatio n preced e v. 在前 n. preced entpredet ermin e v. 预先决定 predet ermin ate adj.先定的；预定的；注定的prevai l v. 流行 adj. preval ent New Year's Day: 元旦subtle adj. 精致的, 淡的 n. subtle ty transa ct v. 办理 n. transa ctiontreaso n n. 叛国 adj. treaso nous utiliz e v. 利用 n. utilit yto sb.'s advant age: 对某人有利bosomn. 胸 diplom a n. 文凭dramat ic adj. 戏剧的 fume n. 烟, 气体automo bileexhaus t: 汽车排气 hurrah n. 欢呼声亦作: hurrayminiat ure 1. n. 缩小之模型2. n. 缩小物 parcel n. 包裹be filled with: 充满着 pill n. 药丸racket n. 喧哗比: rocket rhymen. 音, 韵scar n. 疤 sculpt ure n. 雕刻skip v. 跳appara tus n. 仪器同: equipm ent fire fighti ng: 救火assert v. 断言同: insist assign v. 分派同: allotcompen satev. 赔偿同: reward deem v. 认为同: consid erinviol ableadj.不可侵犯的 specim en n. 标本同: samplestimul ate v. 刺激, 鼓舞同: excite tenden cy n. 趋势同: inclin ationtestif y v. 证明同: prove touris t n. 观光客同: travel lerutilit y n. 效用同: useful nessbluntadj. 钝的反: sharp elasti c adj. 有弹性的反: inflex ibleexit n. 1. 出口反: entran ce 2. 离去 fatigu e n. 疲劳反: vigorheir n. (男)继承人反: heires s inflat e v. 膨胀反: deflat eplump 1. adj. 丰满反: thin 2. v. 忽然落下 fit into: 适合plumpdown: 突然而沉重地坠下, 快速而坚决地放下 recall v. 1. 忆起反: forget 2. 召回shun v. 避开反: encoun ter sneerv. 轻蔑, 嘲笑反: admiresneerat: 嘲笑adjoin v. 临近 adj. adjoin ing United States of Americ a: 美国, 美利坚合众国ally 1. v. 同盟 n. allian ce 2. n. 同盟 chaste adj. 贞洁的 n. chasti tyconfid e v. 1. 依赖(告知秘密) n. confid ence 2. 信任defy v. 藐视 n. defian ce disrup t v. 1. 使中断 2. 使分裂 adj. disruptive railwa y servic e: 铁路线, 铁路服务(业务) enable v. 使能够 n. ablili tyfantas tic adj. 怪诞的 n. fantas y impact n. 冲击 adj. impact iveinterf ere v. 干涉 n. interf erenc e minimi ze v. 将…减至最小程度n. minimu m narrat e v. 叙述 adj. narrat ive visual adj. 视觉的 n. visionapplia nce n. 1.器具 2. 应用 brood 1. n. 孵, 窝 2. v. 沉思broodon: 念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满) fringe n. 边缘gravel n. 碎石 hut n. 小屋lure 1. n.诱饵 2. v. 引诱 perch 1. n. 栖身处 2. v. 栖息retail n. 零售 stride n. 大步swarm 1. n. 群 2. v. 蜂拥 swarminto: 涌入twig n. 小树枝 wade v. 涉水wrinkl e n.皱纹alterv. 改变同: change doom n. 命运, 劫数同: fatefragil e adj. 易碎的同: breaka ble fruitf ul adj. 有收获的同: profit ablegarris on n. 要塞同: fort hurl v. 用力投掷同: castjail n. 监狱同: prison questn. 探询同: pursui tin questof: 为了探索..., 为了寻求... refrai n v. 抑制同: abstai nlose weight: 体重减轻 refrai n from: 忍住, 制止, 戒除, 控制, 克制不要script n. 字迹同: handwr iting shabby adj. 简陋的同: worntempor ary adj. 暂时的同: transi ent urgent adj. 紧急的同: immine ntalertadj. 警惕的反: heedle ss artifi cialadj. 1. 人造的反: natura l 2. 虚伪的be made of: 用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合) an artifi cialsmile:假笑, 虚伪的笑ascend v. 上升反: descen d disgra ce n. 耻辱反: honorgrudge n. 怨恨反: favor nun n. 修女, 尼姑反: monkrandom adj. 随便的反: delibe rate random select ion: 随机选择, 杂乱选择random select: 随机选择steadf ast adj. 坚定的反: incons tant subord inate 1. adj. 下级的反: superi or 2. n. 属下thrift n. 节俭反: waste treach erous adj. 叛逆的反: loyaltroubl esome adj. 麻烦的反: pleasi ngaltern ative n. 二选一 adj. altern ate bulgen. 凸出 adj. bulgycongra tulat e v. 祝贺 n. congra tulat ioncontra dicti on n. 1. 反驳 2. 矛盾 adj. contra dicto rydetect v. 发现 n. detect ion execut e v. 实现 n. execut ioninterv ene v. 插入, 介于其间 n. interv entio nmonste r n. 怪物 adj. monstr ous paraly ze v. 使麻痹 n. paraly sisrevive v. 复活, 苏醒 n. reviva l stagge r v. 蹒跚 adj. stagge ringsubseq uentadj. 后来的 n. subseq uenceclingv. 粘着 counte nance n. 面容, 表情dimens ion n. 尺寸 erasev. 抹去growlv. 咆哮 lick v. 舔lick up: 舔光, (火焰)吞噬 postag e v. 邮资poultr y n. 家禽 freshpoultr y: 鲜禽肉, 未冷冻的家禽prickv. 刺 skim v. 1. 掠去(液体上不要的漂浮物) 2. 掠过stitch n. 一针 underg o v. 承受wharfn. 码头bellow v. 吼叫同: roar pull out: 拔出, 离开, 度过难关, 恢复健康bevera ge n. 饮料同: drink calcul ate v. 计算同: comput eglamou r n. 魔力同: charm outfit n. 用具同: equipm ent设备、器材rascal n. 流氓同: rogue render v. 1. 给予同: give 2. 致使safegu ard n. 保持同: protec tion schedu le 1. n. 时刻表同: timeta ble 2.v.排定be suppos ed to: 应该, 被期望turn out: 打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉schedu le 1. n. 时刻表同: timeta ble 2.v.排定 strapn. 皮带同: thongtomb n.坟墓同: grave transm it v. 传送同: conveywrathn. 愤怒同: ragebaggyadj. 松弛的反: tight benefi cialadj.有益的反: harmfu l disgus t 1. n. 憎恶反: favor 2. v. 令人厌恶的 fill with: 使充满drough t n. 干旱反: flood exteri or adj. 外部的反: interi or elimin ate v. 削减反: includ e gorgeo us adj. 华丽的反: shabbyillega l adj. 不合法的反: lawful lad n. (男)少年反: lassretain v. 保留反: lose maiden name: (女子的)婚前姓, 娘家姓tilt v.倾斜反: erect veto 1. n. 否决反: approv al 2. v. 否决abbrev iatev. 减缩 n. abbrev iatio n availa ble adj. 可利用的, 可获得的 v. availbriben.贿赂 n. briber y chat n. 闲谈 adj. chattycontem pt v. 轻视 adj. contem ptibl e fracti on n. 部分 adj. fracti onalidol n. 偶像, 神像 v. idoliz e inheri t v. 继承 n. inheri tancereprod uce v. 再生 adj. reprod uctiv e shrink v. 萎缩 n. shrink agetemptv. 引诱 n. tempta tion vitaladj. 生命的, 致命的 v. vitalizeabuse 1. v. 滥用 2. n. 滥用 oughtto: 应该brand 1. n. 品牌 2. v. 烙印 compre ss v. 压缩corrid or n.走廊 hatchv. 1. 图谋, 计划 2.孵implyv. 暗示 logicn. 逻辑, 理学mercha ndise n. 商品 presid e v. 主持presid e over: 负责, 主持 procur e v. 1. 获得, 取得 2. 达成, 促成ruffle v. 弄皱, 弄绉 soar v.高升surplu s n.剩余antici patev. 预期同: expect aspire v. 渴望同: desireattorn ey n. 律师同: lawyer the accuse d: 被告counse l 1. n. 忠告同: advice 2. v. 劝告falter v. 1. 动摇, 胆怯同: hesita te 2. 蹒跚而行ghastl y adj. 可怕的同: ghostl ike gratit ude n. 感激同: thankf ulnes s plumen. 羽毛同: feathe r promot e v. 1. 升迁同: advanc e 2. 促进shudde r v. 战栗同: shrive swampn. 沼泽同: marshterrif ic adj. 1. 可怕的同: awful 2. 极好的 villai n n. 恶棍同: rogueabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的反: attent ive acuteadj. 敏感的反: dullsenseof smell:嗅觉 entryn. 1. 入口反: exit 2. 进入immigr ate v. 迁入反: emigra te intens ify v. 加强反: weakeninvari ableadj. 不变的反: incons tant latitu de n. 纬度反: longit ude second handadj. 用过的, 旧的反: new specif y v. 详尽陈述反: outlin etrivia l adj. 不重要的反: import ant vulgar adj. 粗俗的反: nobleaccomm odate v. 1. 容纳 n. accomm odati on 2. 适应bewild er v. 迷惑 n. bewild ermen t circul ate v. 流通 n. circul ation deceiv e v. 欺骗 n. decept ion define v. 下定义 n. defini tiondisrup t v. 使分裂；使中断 n. disrup tion heredi ty n. 遗传 adj. heredi tarymyth n. 神话 adj. mythic al outrag e n. 暴行, 迫害 adj. outrag e ouspatrio t n. 爱国者 adj. patrio tic penetr ate v. 穿过 n. penetr ation restri ct v. 限制 n. restri ctiontemper ament n. 性情, 资质 adj. temper ament alblinkv. 1. 眨眼 2. 闪烁 earthq uaken. 地震exploi t 1. n. 功绩 2. v. 开发 famine n. 饥荒fraudn. 欺骗 murmur v. 低吟patrol v. 巡逻 primeadj. 首要的recess n. 休息期间 reptil e n. 爬虫类rustle v. 发出沙沙声 scowlv. 蹙额scowlat: 怒视 wretch n. 可怜的人avenue n. 大街同: road bestow v. 赠予同: conferbrim n. 1. (杯, 碗, 盘等的)边同: brink 2. (帽的)缘drasti c adj. 激烈的同: extrem e insigh t n. 洞察力同: penetr ationplea n. 1辩解同: pretex t 2. 恳求 presti ge n. 声望同: reputa tionripple n. 涟漪同: wave shrill adj. 声音尖锐的同: sharpstrayv. 迷路同: wander trendn. 趋势同: tenden cyaway from: 远离 wreath n. 花环同: garlan dabstra ct adj. 抽象的反: concre te accumu latev. 积聚反: scatte rampleadj. 充足的, 广大的反: scanty corrup t adj. 腐败的反: consci entious extinc t adj. 灭种的反: existe nt illumi natev. 1. 照明反: darken 2. 说明incred ibleadj. 难以置信的反: believ able lament v. 哀悼反: rejoic eprofou nd adj. 极深的反: shallo w system aticadj. 有系统的, 有组织的反: disorderly vividadj. 鲜明的反: dullbetray v. 1. 辜负, 出卖 2. 显示 comica l adj. 滑稽的drowsy adj. 昏昏欲睡 embarr ass v. 使困窘fabric n. 1. 布, 质地 2. 结构 hesita te v. 犹豫pregna nt adj. 怀孕的 reactv. 反应repuls e v. 击退 tenant n. 客房uncons cious adj. 无知觉的aristo cratn. 贵族 biogra phy n. 传记channe l n. 海峡, 水道 flow away: 流走, 流逝cheris h v. 1. 珍爱 2. 怀抱(希望等) daze v. 使晕眩dismay v. 惊慌 haul v. 拖mess n. 肮脏的一团 moundn. 土堆ranchn. 大农场 repeal v. 撤销、废除rumble n. 隆隆声 tuck v. 折, 卷batter v. 重击同: beat clutch v. 紧握同: graspcontem plate v. 审视, 考虑同: ponder garbag e n. 垃圾同: refuseobstac le n. 障碍同: obstru ction piousadj. 虔诚的同: religi ous regula te v. 1. 管理同: contro l 2. 调整区别: regula r riot n. 暴动同: uproar shovel n. 铲子同: spade statel y adj. 堂皇的同: majest ic tow v. 拖同: draw upsetv. 扰乱同: overtu rnvex v. 激怒同: annoycommun ism n. 共产主义 dignif y v. 使尊荣反: degrad e disast er n. 灾难反: fortun e gloomn. 幽暗反: bright nesshospit ableadj. 善于待客的反: hostil e infant n. 婴儿反: adultmature adj. 成熟的反: immatu re prejud ice n. 偏见反: fairne ss simpli fy v. 简化反: compli cate tranqu il adj. 宁静的反: noisyunwort hy adj. 无价值的反: valuab le validadj. 正确的反: invali dally v. 联合 approx imate 1. adj. 近似的 2. v. 接近athlet e n. 运动员 certif y v. 证明coinci de v. 一致 convey v. 传送discre et adj. 言行谨慎的 evolve v. 发展identi fy v. 1. 视为同一 2. 认明 radiat e v. 发出、辐射、发射出superv ise v. 监督 torren t n. 急流sweepdown: 突袭annive rsary n. 周年 barrac ks n. pl. 兵营creedn. 信条, 教条 drip v. 滴下houndn. 猎犬 jerk 1. v. 急动 2. n. 急动mold v. 塑造亦作: mould pasten. 浆糊patron n. 1. 老主顾 2. 赞助人 razorn. 刮胡刀shaveoff: 剃去 slap v. 掌击, 掌掴suicid e n. 自杀 telegr aph n. 电报abrupt adj. 1. 突然的同: sudden 2. 陡峭的acknow ledge承认同: admit函谢, 承认收到beware v. 小心同: heed dwellv. 定居同: resideendowv. 1. 捐赠同: donate 2. 赋予 pathet ic adj. 可怜的同: pitiab le reap v. 收割同: harves t reproa ch v. 责备同: scoldrigoro us adj. 1. 严格的, 严肃的, 严厉的, 严酷的同: rigid 2. 严密的sustai n v. 支持同: mainta in tormen t v. 使痛苦同: annoyabolis h v. 废止反: establ ish anguis h n. 痛苦的反: comfor t awkwar d adj. 1. 笨拙的反: skillf ul 2. 不方便的 blissn. 极大的幸福反: misery expend iture n. 费用反: income primit ive adj. 原始的反: modern prolon g v. 延长反: reduce ruraladj. 乡村的反: urbansuspen d v. 暂停反: contin ue undist ingui shedadj. 不著名的反: promin en tconces sionn. 让步 deceit n. 欺骗, 诡计dedica te v. 奉献 dizzyadj. 晕眩的econom icaladj. 经济的, 节约的 infect v. 传染intole rantadj. 不宽容的 respec tiveadj. 各自的schola r n. 学者 techni que n. 技巧tediou s adj. 冗长乏味的bristl e v. (毛发)竖立 commod ity n. 商品dispat ch v. 派遣 formal adj. 正式的franti c adj. 疯狂的 heavev. 用力举起hemisp heren. 半球 instal l v. 1. 装设 2. 使就位lash n. 鞭策 pensio n n. 养老金scopen. 范围 specie s n. 物种、种assail v. 攻击同: assaul tbarrie r n. 界线, (阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障同: hindra nceburgla r n. 夜贼同: thief devour v. 吞灭同: gulpdreary adj. 阴沉的同: gloomy flingv. 投掷同: casthomage n. 尊崇同: revere nce inesca pable adj. 不可避免的同: unavoi dable radica l adj. 1. 基本的同: fundam ental 2. 极端的shiver v. 颤抖同: quiver sly adj. 狡猾的同: craftystalln. 畜舍同: stable vanqui sh v. 征服同: overco meclumsy adj. 笨拙的反: skillf ul conser vativ e adj. 保守的反: progre s sive exhale v. 呼气反: inhale homely adj. 不漂亮的反: prettyindefi niteadj. 不确定的反: defini te obedie nt adj. 顺从的反: disobe dient precis e adj. 精确的反: approx imate ration al adj. 理智的反: irrati onalrigidadj. 严格的反: mild timidadj. 胆小的反: boldbe apt to: 倾向于 vertic al adj. 垂直的反: horizo nt alvertic al take-off: 垂直起飞 wholes ome adj. 有益的反: harmfu labando n v. 离弃 barbar ian n. 野蛮人essenc e n. 精髓, 本质 harmon y n. 协调, 和睦indulg e v. 放任, 纵容 intrud e v. 侵扰, 闯入intrud e upon: 打扰, 侵入, 闯进 modify v. 1. 修改 2. 修饰oppres s v. 压迫profic ientadj. 精通的,熟练的 n. 精通, 里手, 能手, 老手, 专家(in)sequen ce n. 顺序 suburb n. 市郊summar y n. 摘要 vacanc y n. 空缺alleyn. 巷 apolog ize v. 道歉apolog ize to for: 因...道歉 dairyn. 牛奶场, 奶品场, 奶制品milk produc t: 奶制品, 乳制品 discer n v. 辨认jaw n. 颚 limp v. 跛行pillar n. 柱子 potent ial adj. 可能的, 潜在的regard as: 把...认作 refrig erato r n. 电冰箱skulln. 头盖骨 strate gy n. 战略refers to: 引用 trench n. 战壕undert ake v. 1. 担任 2. 尝试adorev. 崇拜同: worshi p happen to: 碰巧, 恰好, 发生在...人身上blendv. 1. 混合同: mix 2. 调和 blendwith: 混合, 调和breadt h n. 宽度同: width commen d v. 称赞同: praiseconspi cuous adj. 明显的同: notice able delusi on n. 错觉, 谬见, 幻想be underthe delusi on: 误会, 误认为 impati ent adj. 不耐烦的, 焦急的同: hastymiracl e n. 奇迹同: prodig y provis ional adj. 临时的同: tentat ive restra in v. 阻止, 抑制同: suppre ss stroll v. 漫步同: ramblecradle n. 摇篮反: grave deny v. 否认, 拒绝给予反: admitdisper se v. 散布, 分散反: gather endang er v. 危机反: securefictio n n. 小说反: fact initia l adj. 最初的反: lastintima cy n. 亲密 (的行为) 反: unfami liari ty invade v. 侵略反: defendselfis h adj. 自私的反: altrui stic thrift y adj. 节俭的反: wastef ul volunt ary adj. 自愿的反: compul soryabsorb v. 1. 吸收 2. 使专心 accuse v. 控告adjust v. 调节 errone ous adj. 错误的expend v. 花费 fury n. 愤怒libera te v. 释放, 解放 perple x v. 使迷惑sovere ign adj. 独立的 temper ate adj. 温和的bout n. 一个回合, 比赛 catego ry n. 种, 类choirn. 唱诗班 compac t adj. 紧密的concen trate v. 集中 emigra te v. 自本国迁居到他国naviga te v. 驾驶（船, 飞机） pane n. 窗玻璃片pest n. 令人讨厌的人或物 get rid of: 摆脱, 除去salute v. 向…敬礼 severe adj. 严厉的aboden. 住处同: reside nce annual adj. 一年一次的同: yearly coax v. 诱哄同: cajole collea gue n. 同事同: associ ate dispen se v. 分配同: distri buteginger ly adv.极度小心, 谨慎的同: cautio usly hug v. 抱紧同: embrac ehumili ate v. 使丢脸同: disgra ce obstru ct v. 阻隔, 遮断同: impede overth row v. 推翻同: upset recapt ure v. 收复同: retakeslim adj. 细长的同: slende r vicini ty n. 1. 附近同: neighb orhoo d 2. 接近arctic n. 北极地区反: Antarc tic atticn. 阁楼, 顶楼反: baseme nt dimini sh v. 减少反: enlarg e dishon est adj. 不诚实的反: candid drunke n adj. 醉的反: sober foe n. 敌人反: friendill feelin g: 恶感, 反感 forese e v. 预知反: retros pectjollyadj. 愉快的反: gloomy maximu m n. 最大量反: minimu mmistre ss n. 女主人反: masterunderl ine 中的"under"，disapp ear 中的"dis"和 prepai d 中的"pre"都是词首。
刘毅5000词汇lesson03
重点词汇:
fragile adj. 易碎的 同: breakable
[00:29.64]【FRUITFUL】We had a very fruitful discussion In the classroom.
在教室里，我们举行了一次很有收获的讨论。
重点词汇:
[02:13.37]【ARTIFICIAL】The artificial flowers were made of paper and cloth.
人造花是用纸和布做成的。
重点词汇:
artificial adj. 1. 人造的 反: natural 2. 虚伪的
be made of: 用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
我姑姑是一位修女，他不可以结婚，而必须过充满祷告和拜神的生活。
重点词汇:
nun n. 修女, 尼姑 反: monk
[03:13.46]【RANDOM】The room was filled with a random selection of furniture.
这房间堆满了随便选择的家具。
在死者的胃中发现少量的毒药。
重点词汇:
detect v. 发现 n. detection
[05:21.29]【EXECUTE】The plan was good in every respect, but it was badly executed.
这个计划在各方面都是好的，但却执行的不好。
[00:00.00]Lesson 3
[00:03.41]Part 1
[00:05.96]【ALTER】If the coat is too large, the tailor can alter it to fit you.
刘毅vocabulary 5000
名词同义词or反义词动词intrigue plot bumpoath solemnpromise devicepledgerefuge shelter exert version translationwholesale retail反pospone diplomattreason disloyaltytreasonous betrayal adj regain bosom胸chest shatter diploma文凭fume gas teasesmokehurrah欢呼声tilt miniature缩小的模型parcel包裹packetpackagepill banracket喧哗rhyme音scar hoist sculptureapparatus仪器equipmentspecimen sample 同thriveexample annoy tendency inclination 同leaningbentpropensity celebrate tourist traveller 同foresee utility效用induceexit出口entrance 反离去departurefatigue vigor 反mobileweariness precedeheir男继承人successor predetermine inflate deflate 反prevailexpand transactenlargeally n，v同盟alliance 同impact impactive adjcollision utilize appliance电器用具skip应用assertbrood孵，窝沉思 vfringe边缘edgegravel碎石assignhut小屋cabin compensate lure诱饵引诱 v attract deementicetemptperch栖身之所rod stimulate栖息 vretailstride大步progressswarm群tensify蜂拥 v recalltwig小树枝wrinkle shundoom fate 同ruin sneerdeath adjoin garrison要塞fort 同confidejail prison 同quest pursuit 同defyhunt disrupt script字迹handwriting 同enable disgrace耻辱shame interferehonor 反minimize grudge怨恨favor 反narratenun monk 反wadethrift节俭waste 反altereconomy hurl alternative二选一alternate adj refrain bulge凸出bulgy adj ascend contradiction反驳denial矛盾disagreementcontradictory adj congratulate monster detectmonstrous adjcountenace面容，表情figure executevisagedimensionpostage邮资intervene poultry家禽stitch paralyze wharf船坞，码头pier，dockbeverage revive glamour charm 同fascination 同stagger outfit equipment clingrascal rogue erase safeguard保持growl schedule n timetable 同lickv 排定prickstrap皮带，肩带…thong skimtomb gravewrath愤怒rage 同undergoindignationdisgust憎恶favor 反bellowv令人反感caculatedrought flood 反renderlad少年lass 反transit veto否决 v，n approval 反eliminate bribe bribery retain contempt轻视contempible adj tilt fraction部分fractional adj abbreviate idol chatbrand品牌，烙印inherit corridor reproduce logic shrink merchandise tempt surplus剩余abusecompresshatchimplypresideprocurerufflesoar同义词or反义词形容词collide barrenknockcontrive absurdinventexercseuse alienadjourn amialbledelaydeferrecoverdestroy figurative比喻的smash geniue真正的harrassvexincline incorrectslope massiveslant stale不新鲜的leanforbid predetermined预先决定的prohibit subtle精致的，淡的allow反lower反dramaticraise inviolablelift blunt钝的茂盛decline反骚扰annoyance名elastic有弹性的disturb plump adj，v丰满的bother忽然落下irritate chaste贞洁的fantastic怪诞的foreseeable adj说服persuade visualinfluence fragileinducement n动员mobilization n在前precedent adj fruitful预先决定流行prevalent adj办理transaction n shabbymanage temporaryconduct urgentperform alertutility n跳omit artificial断言say虚伪的declare randomstateinsist 同分派allot 同steadfast赔偿reward 同subordinate下级的recompense下属认为think treacherous叛逆的believe treachery nconsider 同troublesomeexciterouse subsequentimpel subsequence nencourage baggy证明prove 同回忆起forget 反beneficial召回避开encounter 反exterioravoid gorgeous嘲笑，轻蔑admire 反illegal临近adjoining adj available依赖，告知秘密confidence n信任藐视defiance n使中断，使分裂disruptive adj使能够ability n干涉interference nminimum n叙述narrative adj涉水change 同cast 同flingabstain 同avoiddescend 反climbrisefelicitatediscovernoticefulfillperformexecution n插入，介入其间interposeintervention nparalysis n复活，苏醒restorerevival n refresh蹒跚totter粘附，沾着adhereremove掠去液体上不要的漂浮物掠过承受sufferexperienceroar 同compute 同给予，致使give ，offer 同convey 同消减include 反lose 反倾斜lean，slantchatty adjinheritance nreproductive adjshrinkage ntemptation nn，v压缩图谋，计划，孵暗示主持取得，促成弄皱高升同义词or反义词sterile uproductivesillyridiculous reasonable domestic反goodtempered friendly agreeablespiteful反literal反false反TRUErealaccurate反tiny反fresh反uninteresting predeterminate adv subtlety ndelicateholysharp 反dullinflexible 反thin 反chastity nfantasy n imaginaryvision nbreakable 同fraildelicateprofitable 同productive beneficialworn 同transient 同immeinent heedless 反vigilantnatural 反insincere deliberate 反haphazardcasualinconstant 反superior 反disloyal 反pleasing 反annoyinglatertight 反bulgingharmful 反useful，helpful，profitable interior 反shabby 反。
刘毅词汇(中级)5000 lesson 1
第一课的单词 Barren adj.贫瘠的 同:sterile1 The barren land could produce little food. Bump v.碰撞 同:collide The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door. Devise v.设计；发明 同:invent He devised a new method for teaching the blind. Exert v.使用 同:use My wife’s been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Intrigue2 1. n.阴谋 同:conspiracy3 2. v.引起„的兴趣 The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. The book’s unusual title intrigued4 me into reading it. Oath n.宣誓；誓言 同:pledge He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke5 the oath of office. Postpone6 v.延期 同:adjourn7 The had to postpone their trip because of rain. Refuge n.避难所；避难 同:shelter The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree. Regain8 n.恢复 同:recover It took her a long time to regain her health. Shatter v.破灭；粉碎 同:smash Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found. Tease v.嘲弄 同:vex9 At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat. Tilt v.倾斜 同:incline He tilted11 his chair back too far and fell on the floor. Version 1. n.翻译 同:translation 2. n.叙述 Do you have the English version of this book? Your version of the accident differs from that of the other witness. Absurd adj.荒谬的 反:reasonable His belief that he was too clever to be cautht in his wrongdoing was absurd.10Alien adj.外国的 反:domestic After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable. Amiable12 adj.和蔼可亲的 反:spiteful She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office. Ban v.禁止 反:allow In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned. Figurative adj.比喻的 反:literal “The sweet temper” is a figurative expression,but “sweet coffee” is not. Genuine adj.真正的 反:false Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond. Hoist13 v.升起 反:lower They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning. Incorrect adj.不正确的 反:accurate The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident. Massive adj.巨大的 反:tiny The house was build on a massive rock. Stale adj.不新鲜的 反:fresh There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator. Thrive v.茂盛 反:decline Most floers will not thrive without water and sunshine. Wholesale14 n.批发 反:retail15 The buy at wholesale and sell at retail. Annoy v.骚扰 n. annoyance16 The baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair. Celebrate v.庆祝 n. celebration We celebrated17 Christmas with trees and presents. Diplomat18 n.外交家 n. diplomacy19 The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat. Foresee v.预知 adj. foreseeable It is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.Induce v.说服 n. inducement We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air. Mobilize v.动员 n. mobilization Our country is in great danger;we must mobilize the army. Precede v.在前 n. precedent20 Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States. Predetermine v.预先决定 adj. predeterminate Some people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined. Prevail v.流行 adj. prevalent Making resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails. Subtle adj.精致的；淡的 n. subtlety21 Her subtle smile made him curious. Transact22 v.办理 n. transaction The man transacts23 many affairs connected with the purchase of a home. Treason n.叛国 adj. treasonous Helping24 the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason. Utilize v.利用 n. utility How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage? Bosom26 n.胸 She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress. Diploma n.文凭 When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by the school. Dramatic adj.戏剧的 The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic. Fume27 n.烟；气体 The strong fumes28 of the automobile29 exhaust early choked him. Hurrah30 n.欢呼声 “hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again. Miniature 1. n.缩小之模型 2. n.缩小物 In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “Mayflower.”25The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals. Parcel n.包裹 On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels. Pill n.药丸 The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down. Racket n.喧哗 The students made a big racket as they left the school. Rhyme n.音 The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”. Scar n.疤 The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks. Sculpture n.雕刻 There are many famous sculptures in the museum. Skip v.跳 When I read a book, I usually skip over; he uninteresting part. 练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版
学习英文最常遇到的一个问题，便是词汇不足。
一个词汇不足的人，在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制。
因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通意见；在参加考试时，更经常因为看不懂题目，而不知从何作答。
我们有鉴于此，特别为全国广大的英文读者编排了一系列的词汇丛书，从最基本的Vocabulary Fundamental，到足以应付留学考试之所需的Vocabulary 22000，循序渐进，为您扎实地打好词汇基础，无论您目前在校求学还是已步入社会，都会发现本系列书籍即是您苦寻已久，增强英文实力的最佳利器。
本书重点：单词的大家族→词根相同的词。
单词的联想→词义相似的词。
外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词，分量不容忽视。
衍生词→单词举一反三的秘诀。
研读本书，您的单词量将迅速增加5倍以上！ Vocabulary 5000 1．本书所列单词共计1200个，加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词，则实际收录约2500词，均属于中上难度的词。
读完本书，您的单词量当在5000词以上。
2．详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释，省却查字典的麻烦，并附有英文解释，以培养直接用英文思考、判断的能力。
中英文解释均是以该词最常用的意义为主，一词若有若乾常用解释或词性，则一并列出。
单词后面附有例句，以说明该词的用法；例句附有中文翻译，以便对照参考。
3．每一课分为四个部分，以便于分段记忆。
在课前有预备测验，每一部分之后有习题，课后有效果检测；可借助于重复测验来加深对单词的印象，并学习如何活用单词。
4．本书共分为22课，建议进度为一天一课，如此便可在一个月内增加2500个词汇。
下载链接第一课的单词Barren adj.贫瘠的同:sterileThe barren land could produce little food.Bump v.碰撞同:collideThe room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.Devise v.设计；发明同:inventHe devised a new method for teaching the blind.Exert v.使用同:useMy wife’s been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.Intrigue 1. n.阴谋同:conspiracy 2. v.引起…的兴趣The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king.The book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it.Oath n.宣誓；誓言同:pledgeHe placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.Postpone v.延期同:adjournThe had to postpone their trip because of rain.Refuge n.避难所；避难同:shelterThe cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.Regain n.恢复同:recoverIt took her a long time to regain her health.Shatter v.破灭；粉碎同:smashTheir hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.Tease v.嘲弄同:vexAt school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.Tilt v.倾斜同:inclineHe tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor. Version 1. n.翻译同:translation 2. n.叙述Do you have the English version of this bookYour version of the accident differs from that of the other witness.Absurd adj.荒谬的反:reasonableHis belief that he was too clever to be cautht in his wrongdoing was absurd.Alien adj.外国的反:domesticAfter ten years his alien speech was still noticeable. Amiable adj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulShe is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.Ban v.禁止反:allowIn most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned. Figurative adj.比喻的反:literal“The sweet temper” is a figurative expression,but “sweet coffee” is not.Genuine adj.真正的反:falseHer wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.Hoist v.升起反:lowerThey hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning. Incorrect adj.不正确的反:accurateThe newspaper gave an incorrect account of the trafficaccident.Massive adj.巨大的反:tinyThe house was build on a massive rock.Stale adj.不新鲜的反:freshThere was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator. Thrive v.茂盛反:declineThe buy at wholesale and sell at floers will not thrive without water and sunshine. Wholesale n.批发反:retailAnnoy v.骚扰 n. annoyanceThe baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair. Celebrate v.庆祝 n. celebrationWe celebrated Christmas with trees and presents.Diplomat n.外交家 n. diplomacyThe unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.Foresee v.预知 adj. foreseeableIt is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough tocome home from hospital next month. Induce v.说服 n. inducement We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.Mobilize v.动员 n. mobilizationOur country is in great danger;we must mobilize the army. Precede v.在前 n. precedentMr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.Predetermine v.预先决定 adj. predeterminateSome people bel ieve that man’s destiny is predetermined. Prevail v.流行 adj. prevalentMaking resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails.Subtle adj.精致的；淡的 n. subtletyHer subtle smile made him curious.Transact v.办理 n. transactionThe man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase ofa home.Treason n.叛国 adj. treasonousHelping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason. Utilize v.利用 n. utilityHow can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage Bosom n.胸She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.Diploma n.文凭When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by theschool.Dramatic adj.戏剧的The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic. Fume n.烟；气体The strong fumes of the automobile exhaust early choked him. Hurrah n.欢呼声“hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.Miniature 1. n.缩小之模型 2. n.缩小物In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “Mayflower.”The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.Parcel n.包裹On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.Pill n.药丸The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.Racket n.喧哗The students made a big racket as they left the school. Rhyme n.音The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.Scar n.疤The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks. Sculpture n.雕刻There are many famous sculptures in the museum.Skip v.跳When I read a book, I usually skip over; he uninteresting part.练习：本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
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Vocabulary 5000 TestLesson1-Lesson3 I.至少写出两个与中文意思相对应的单词(40%)抑制v.嘲弄v.回忆起v.发现v.引诱v.改变v.倾斜v.蹒跚v.承受v.破灭；粉碎v.巨大的adj.暂时的adj.紧急的adj.下级的adj.标本n.冲击n.边缘n.要塞n.节俭n.面容；表情n.II.按词性变化要求写出相对应单词(20%)annoy v. → n. induce v. → n. minimize v. → n. mobilize v. → n. precede v. → n. alliance n. → v. interference n. → v. paralysis n. → v. revival n. → v. execution n. → v. predetermine v. → adj. prevail v. → adj.disrupt v. → adj. chaste adj. → n. subtle adj. → n. fantastic adj. → n. treason n. → adj. vision n. → adj. bulge n. → adj. monster n. → adj.Ⅲ. 从A-Y 的释义中找出匹配项，将字母编号写于对应单词的横线上。
(25%) defy foresee gravel twigminiature lick narrate dimensiongrowl oath scar rhymeperch diploma bump fumebrood poultry skim apparatushurrah stitch exert adjoin exitA. a place where a bird restsB. come with a blow or knockC. tools or equipment for a special purposeD. measurement in length, width or heightE. put into useF. a place through which to go outG. a solemn promiseH. be next toI. pay no attention toJ. see or know beforehandK. give an account ofL. an educational certificate of graduation M. a shout of joy or approval N. small stones, often mixed with coarse sandO. a small branch of a tree or bushP. make a deep, low, angry soundQ. much smaller than things of the same kind R. think steadily and moodily about something S. domestic fowlsT. take up with the tongueU. move swiftlyV. a single movement of a threaded needleW. gas or smokeX. a mark left by a wound or burnY. similarity of sounds at the end of lines in poetryⅣ. Antonym 找出一个与斜体词的意义相反的单词(20%)1. alert (A) heedless (B) vigilant (C) imminent (D) urgent2. grudge (A) resentment (B) hostility (C) favor (D) animosity3. random(A)haphazard (B) deliberate (C) casual (D) irregular4. steadfast (A) inconstant (B) shabby (C) loyal (D) unchanging5. inflexible (A) blunt (B) stiff (C) stubborn (D) elastic6. fatigue(A) weariness (B) vigor (C) exhaustion (D) plain7. shun(A) avoid (B) impel (C) praise (D) encounter8. contradiction (A) denial (B) agreement (C) refutation (D) negation9. sneer (A)admire (B) scorn (C) mock (D) smirk10. inflate(A) expand (B) enlarge (C) swell (D) deflate11. alien (A) domestic (B) foreign (C) racial (D) immigrant12.accuarte (A) precious (B) incorrect (C) massive (D) genuine13. figurative (A) dramatic (B) literal (C) false (D) tiny14. ascend (A) frustrate (B) descend (C) protect (D) debate15. thrive(A) prosper (B) develop (C)decline (D) flourish16. ban (A) prohibit (B) perform (C) allow (D) skip17.fragile(A) breakable (B) frail (C) delicate (D) sturdy18. plump(A) neat (B) tidy (C) thin (D) smart19. amiable (A) agreeable (B) friendly (C)sociable (D) abominable20. disgrace (A) scandal (B) humiliation (C) honor (D) shame Ⅴ. Synonyms 根据句意，填入与划线单词的近义词，补上所欠缺的字母。
(20%)1. The sterile land could produce little food. ba2. He invented a new method for teaching the blind. de3. The king’s younger brother took part in the conspiracy to make himself king. in4. The commander decided to delay the big push until the spring. po5. The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter.re6. It took her a long time to regain her health. rec7. The beating of a drum on the battlefield encouraged the soldiers to fight more bravely. sti8. He proved that his car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident. te9. Boys have a strong inclination to fight than girls. ten10. Their furniture was chosen for usefulness rather than for elegance. uti11. After the ship sank, they faced their fate. d12. We had a very fruitful discussion in the classroom. pro13. The judge sent him to prison for six days. j14. I could easily recognize my father’s careful handwriting.sc15. She went to the library in search of something to read. qu16. The disloyal solider carried some important pieces of information to the enemy. trea17. He is an annoying child who is not obedient to his parents. tro18. His belief that he was too clever to be caught in the wrong doing was ridiculous. ab19. The story will be continued in following issue of the magazine? sub20. The news reported today is really uninteresting. stⅥ从下列单词中选出最适当的词，以正确的形式填入空格内。
(25%)version alternative wade confide sculpture assert inviolable erase skip wharf postage celebrate utilize appliance parcel swarm diplomat bosom racket prick wholesale cling compensate hoist transact1. When she was sewing she her finger and made it bleed.2. The two friends together wherever they go.3. We can’t in his words, for he often breaks his promises.4. Do you have the French of this book?5. He gave me a new pen to for the one of mine he lost.6. Freedom of action is one of the rules of human behavior.7. They the national flag at seven every morning.8. The shopkeepers often buy goods at and sell at retail.9. The unsociable person is hardly fit for a .10. The modern house has many useful electrical .11. The man many affairs connected with the purchase of a house.12. She wore a flower on the of her dress.13. The pupils made a big as they left the school.14. The ice in Harbin attract lots of tourists.15. The witness that the salesman was dishonest.16. I read the whole book without a page.17. A of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it.18. The bridge is far away from here; we’d better across the stream.19. Her father gave her the of staying in high school or going to work.20. He the wrong answer and wrote in the right one.21. Passengers are waiting on the to board the ship.22. The for airmail is greater than that for regular mail.23. We Christmas with trees and presents.24. How can we his knowledge and skill to our advantage?25. On her birthday her arms were filled with gift .。