恋练有词D 部分答案详解全部
恋练有词汉译英默写本
22[短语]由于
23[n]描述；形容
24[n]解释；说明；阐述
25[n]消费者
26[n]消费；消耗
27[a]强烈的；令人着谜的；消费的
28[n]消费主义；保护消费者权益主义
29[n]客户；委托人；当事人
30[a]环境的；有关环境的
31[n]环境保护论者
32.[n]环境；围绕物
33[n]大气；气氛
10.[n.]政治家
11.[n.]庄园；财产；房地产
12.[vt.]毁灭；摧毁；变成废墟
13.[a.]毁灭性的；极具破坏力的
14.[n.]工作站
15.[n.]地位；身份；状况；状态
16.[v.]断言；宣称；坚持；维持
17.[v.]断言；肯定；证实
18.[a.]平民的；大众的；公众的
[n.]公众；公众场所
19.[n.]发表；公众；出版；出版物
20.[a.]共和国的；共和政体[n.]共和党人
21.[n.]宣传；公开；曝光度
22.[a.]公开的
23.[adv.]公开地；当众；公然地
24.[短语]公开地；当众
25.[n.]质量；群众；大量；块
26.[a.]市民的；公民的；民事的；文职的；国内的；文明的
27.[n.]法律；定律
26.[n]海岸线
27.[n]最终期限
28.[v]倾斜；倾向；易于[n]斜坡
29.[n]基线；底线；基准
30.[n]航线；航空公司
31.[n]轮廓；纲要
[v]描画轮廓；概述
32.[n]家系；世系；血统
33.[n]管道；管线
34.[n]指导路线；方针
35.[短语]符合；一致；与...成一直线
英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词
四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人；人类；（有某类嗜好的）人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never s ay "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。
•同义替换词：•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说，这只是一小步；但是对于人类来说，这却是一大步。
•形近词•manager [n.] 经理；管理人（明星、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商；制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的；人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能；会；可能[n.] 罐头；容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗？•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人；投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌，癌症；肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看；浏览；扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地；更大程度上•同义替换词：•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者；加之；此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且；此外•p e op le[n.] 人；人们；（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民；民众；大众•同义替换词：•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的；矮的；低下的•同义替换词：flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等）；跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•hollow[v. ] 空的；空心的；空洞的•mat [n.] 席子；草席；垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情；（是…的）问题；关乎…的问题；（印刷或阅读的）材料；（有形的）物质 [v.] 有关系；要紧；有影响•material [n.] 材料；素材 [adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许；让；使•同义替换词：•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口；出路；发泄；折扣店•delete [v.] 删除；擦掉•li n e [n.] 行，列；（思想或行动的）步骤；方式，方法；路线 [v. ] 排队；加衬，做里子•同义替换词：•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.]（美）汽油•headline [n.]（尤指报纸头版的）标题；大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢；喜爱；希望[prep.]像；如；像要•同义替换词：•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱；厌恶[n.] 不喜爱；厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的；未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道；认识；通晓•同义替换词：•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识；学识；知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的；未知的•many [adj.]许多的；大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词：•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的；最大量的[adv.]最；极其；非常•同义替换词：•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要；大部分•make [v.]做出；制造；使成为；把…做（好）•同义替换词：•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日，人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才；只是；正好•同义替换词：•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整；调节；校正•justify [v.] 证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明…必要•justice [n.]正义；公正；司法；审判员•new[adj.] 新的；新近出现的•同义替换词：•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸；报•lie [v.]躺，平放；位于；说谎，欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信；认为•belief [n.] 信任；相信；信念•may [v.aux.]可能；可以；祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词：•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概；或许；也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只；仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词：•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来，来到；出现•同义替换词：•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成；成为；变得•outcome [n.] 结果；结局；后果•overcome [v.] 战胜；克服；控制•get [v.] 变得；成为；到达[v.] 使得；获得；变成；收到•同义替换词：•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记；遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ”the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人；投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义；公正；司法；审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来；出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词：•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而；不过•endless [adj.]无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的；漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的；绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的；无用的•conversation [n.] 会话；非正式会谈•同义替换词：•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书，读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。
恋练有词讲义四
分类 sorts o f …*appeal (v.): peal=pel=pul=pull =拉,求Your o nly p rescription i s t o a ppeal t o l aw.Bright colors m ay appeal to small kids.appeal to= turn to = resort to= historic sitesappealing 有吸引力的; 打动人的appeal to / appealingfancy: s how/display ~ t ofascinate (v.)使着迷 be fascinated byfable=寓言故事fabulous=fantastic=terrific=amazing=marvelous=awesomemarvel at/astonish at/amaze at(appealing)I can’t quit you!(Michael Jackson-The girl is so charming and persuasive.-pel=pul=pull: 拉，操控；求，强迫compel (外在) :(negative)compulsive hand-washing d isease(positive)~ courses9-year ~ edu.impel 强迫(inner), 冲动ulse pulseexpel 驱逐, 驱赶manipulate 操纵+ the stock market+ the securities 证劵业强迫评估maneuver(man: 做人的方式 技巧; 操作手法)滑雪入门=Basic Skiing Maneuver[finesse=出老千, fine=罚款]伎俩(消极)**manifest:(v.)= 证明, 表明, 显示 (作文)display, show, indicate, demonstrate(a)=清晰的, 明显的manifestly apparently (transparent); obviously;luminously (lum, illuminate=elaborate)manifestation=appraisal (n.)evaluate assess- assessmentaudacious: au=all, da=darea. = 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b.= 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞 热烈的UNIT 9auaudacious: au=all, da=darea.= 大胆的; 有冒险精神的(Truth or Dare)b. = 厚颜无耻的,莽撞碰撞热烈的真迹= ~ works 可靠消息= ~ accountauthenticate 甄别，鉴别1. estimate underestimate overestimate2. assess: (se=盯着看评估，鉴别3. appreciate: a.=鉴赏 (precious 珍贵) b.=感激，感谢I ~ i t very m uch i f y ou c ould…I am much obliged with …authoritativean ~ dictionaryauthorize (-ize = 使什么化 授权globalizeWe should ~ our Chinese companies to enhance their competitiveness in the relentless international market.authorizationseniorityglobalization 规格= specializationI specialize in Law, especially civil law.>My major is law.customize VIP = 顾客化 = 精细化定制化 customization (n.)awkward (a): awk=拗口articulationa. =清晰发音b. =接合点, 关节junct-=连接juncture=笨拙的, 别扭的conj. = conjunction;conjunct a. / n.attorney (a lawyer or counsel in USA)金牌律师团ju-=法律，公平正义jury=Justice=judicious=verdict= ; justify=所有的证据都证明这样一个事实：偶像崇拜 膜拜-虔诚)All available evidence justifies an indisputable fact that…Testimony ~iesjuvenile (n./a): 青少年(的)adolescence= climacteric=climactic (a.)=highlight ~ moment/scenebackera. =出资方,赞助商= sponsorb. =幕后的人 (a person behind the scene)backpacka. =背包(n.)b. =背负(v.)=burden (消极)babble (v.)gabble (v.)gamble (n./v.)gambler (n.)scandalrumor hearsayplayboya gallent p layboygallant (a.)gall (n.)a g allant w arriorgallantry (n.)gullible (a.)gull (v.)guarantee (n./v.)guard gate-keeper gatedogsafeguard Rejoice（joy, joyful ） glitterwarrant (v):assure self-assurance self-assuredInsure insurance companyban (v./n.): (bang= 爆炸声 禁令；永别-诽谤baffle (v./n.):battle 为什么要 battle, 真是让人 baffle 缓冲（板）发布一个禁令来控制走私比较词 1.forbid (v.): forbidden (a)(bid ：a.= 示意 b.=投标，竞标)在来之前示意停下 禁止霸王别姬= Bid Farewell to My Mistress四大名著翻译《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the ThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes：吩咐send a ~ to sb.比较词 2.prohibit (v.): 禁止prohibition (n.)：禁止，禁令habitantbankrupt ：rupt=break=破裂fra-fragrance 瓶子打破了,香味流出来Perfume scent破产 pizza paparazzi爆发volcano eruptiondisruptionrupture-破裂：the ~ of blood vesselcorrupt: 腐败，堕落*graft ：a.=嫁接 b.=贪污; 收/受贿bribe (v./n.): 行贿- briberyblackmail-kidnap- nap-robbery -bar：a.=木条b.=律师席bare nakedbarrena bare and barren land*barely=few=little=rarely=scarcely=seldom=hardly= notscarcityIt is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence to display the depression of Chinese people’s literacy.我们可以看到…中国人民阅读水平下降My own worry today lies barely in the slide of the elementary knowledge of those illiterates than the Middle-class readers who on the average spend merely 30 minutes reading every week.illiterate (a./n.) 文盲literal(a.) 文字的，逐字的translationinterpretationliteracycontemporary literaturetemporary staffliterate (a.) 文学的，文化的(n.) 文人intellect (n.)intellectual (a./n.)public intellectualliberal (a.)illiberal (a.)liberate (v.) liberty (n.)conserve preservedeliberate a. (a.)=故意的,处心积虑的b. (v.)=深思熟虑，三思deliberation (n.) = thoughtThanks for your deliberation.legitimate (a.) a ~ heir illegitimate (a.)legible (a.)illegible (a.)~ handwriting~ fingerprintdisidentifiable identify不透明的; 不透光的OPEC-pricing mechanism-阿拉伯人opaqueness= (vague, dim)↔transparent: 连父母的代沟都跨越了eligible: lig=leg; 依法选出来合格的be ~ for + this position.be qualified for; qualityqualification=资格；资历=seniorityedible=食用的；+oil=食用油；crude oil=petrol oil= =gasolinesewage oilbarbarian (n./a)=barbaric (a): bar=木条;bare=光秃秃野蛮的, 粗暴的, 不文明的；野蛮人barbarian mannersbarbaric lifestyle《野蛮生长》- set up one’s own businessbarrier-障碍物贸易壁垒trade ~绿色壁垒green ~栏hurdle 障碍物(n.) 阻拦(v.) 110-metre hurdlesobstacle: ob- 对面，对立stacle=stack*身体有障碍, 不方便：disabledcrippled = lame lamenesshandicappedphysically-challengedmentally-challengedmentally-abnormal 心理变态(ab=off)阻碍:handicap 障碍 handicappedsuccumb to 屈服于=yield tocumb 躺hamper (n./v.)hammeryield: (n.)=产量=turnover=production(v.)=+to= 屈服于= succumb toyearn ：anticipatezeal=zealousUNIT 10beam : a. (n.) =光束光线；一丝亮光b. (v.)= 发光c. (v.)=隐约出现 (=loom)loom (n.)(v.) a gleam of hopesteamed breadsteamglimmer (n.) (v.) glimmer at the end of the hall glimmering atmosphereglitter (v.)glowe.g. Mars, a glowing planet,beam b. (v.) =微笑(gracious)beam at sb.> smile to/at sb.blush ： （shame ） flush （zealous ）而放光radioactivitynuclear reactorb.=面露喜色，神采奕奕的=radiant=joyful=gay(rad: a=根；b=发散，辐射)根本的，原则=cardinal (← b.深红色)terrorism; radicalism eradicate (v.)evacuate: vac=va= you got a ~ mind. b.=极端的未被占用的清空；撤离徒劳的vanityinanity vacantDo you have a ~? / … an e mpty r oom? on vacation“Forrest Gump ” vacuumeradicate核心辐射比较词1.eliminate比较词Assassins and Bodyguards=《十月围城》bearing (n.): a.= (bear 忍受) 支架,支撑microphone ~b.=与什么相关，关联~ on sth.= have something to do with↔ have nothing to do withbell: a.=美化, 装饰embellish房子成长记：decorate (decoration) democracy ornament furnitureadorn adorable adorebell=bel: b.=战争rebellionsuppressionpress conference 新闻发布会depressionGreat Depression cess=走去can’t help doing sth.compressed biscuits*exploitexploitation exploresqueezebetray：情感上) affection-。
恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)
四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记：believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记：tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光（反射光）glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民，移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率，生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现`conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）con`ductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。
(仅供参考)恋练有词笔记-(可爱版)
Unit 1•state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth真相•affairs （家庭关系中）外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.）公正•operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，⼿手术•regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -regulator 规则制定者（n.）‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威，证明（v.）demonstrate（n.）demonstrant 示威者（n.）demonstration（a.）demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•（a.）democratic（n.）democrat ⺠民主党⼈人（n.）democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•（a.）bureaucratic（n.）bureaucrat（n.）bureaucracydecorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟，盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力（counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手）‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy；stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体； illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张•irrational 不不合理理的；immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产，财产，身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾（n.）= frictiontoil and moil（v.） = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查； inspect 审查••enforce （n.）⼒力力量量（v.）强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ，affirm ，certify ，verify•certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书•移⺠民‣（v.）migrate‣（n.）migrant：im migrant 移⼊入⺠民；e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战；任意接战（游戏指令）‣engage for 保证；对…负责‣engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚；致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事；开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化；standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众； massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民； Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + （n.）in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的，值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力； distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件sue（v.）上诉‣•pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师；attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿；leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作：see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A（as）Bbe ～ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning；⬆v aluable；⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless；⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花 ：phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large，loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的••by means of ⽤用，依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程：rule，statute，regulations•embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产⽣生；（n.）效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科：obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent；offend；obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业，⾏行行业•lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开，起⻜飞，脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠，依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居；dwell on/upon思考，沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居，落叶归根•suspect（v.）怀疑（n.）嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达（3/4）‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn；‣turnover 营业额；失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地，⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地，普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动；-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者，申请⼈人 - claimant原告，索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始（主动）做…e-commerce 电商；retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era，•remarkable 卓越的；⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点；spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑，免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol，⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital （VC）⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础，在…之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate （不不）充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的，⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除；multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣；bi- 2⃣； tri- 3⃣；quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow（v.）；glowing（a.）发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely‣little，few•proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略；appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言，声称 - allegation；assert，affirm，contend‣•content（v./a.）满⾜足；（n.）内容，⽬目录；‣be content/satisfied withcontend（v.）竞争；主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI：Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场；法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的；离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入，介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat；courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯；compassionate•(in)compatible （不不）融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应：be adapted to；2⃣改编：adaptable ‣adopt 收养；采纳‣adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少；discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce=（v.）屈服 yield to服从，听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.）⼤大量量存在 - abundant（a.）富⾜足的2.（v.）跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-； cess = go‣succession 继承，连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕•process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理理；（vi.）列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆（v./n.）demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth（a./n.）‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于，根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方，在考虑中，作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点‣prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探‣prospective（a.）有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉；⼀一丝不不苟，认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.）•sovereign 有主权的；最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣（n.）～流‣（a.）现在‣currency 货币•aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌•consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - considerable（a.）相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at（the）least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon （宗教）准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律，司法‣justice 公正，司法⼈人员‣justify（v.）正名‣judiciary（a.）司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关•lead - led ；mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.）•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach（n.）⽅方法；⼊入⼝口，途径；（vt.）接近，着⼿手处理理•a grounding in（some area）基础‣～ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致，引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生；信守（承诺）‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout（a.）拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释；占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的，坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围（地理理环境）‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层，氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay（n.）⼩小论⽂文；（v.）试图；paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI：Virtual Imagination•美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously条款•‣clause（法律律性）；article；provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter，signify，emphasize‣•grant‣（v.）赠与‣（n.）政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足：cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable （不不）满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东～) = stockholder（股票～）= stakeholder（利利益，赌⾦金金～）‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零；withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩，阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动，选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony （图⽂文/⾳音像）证据‣fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的；noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的；notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的，物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy（n.）- subsidize（vt.）资助‣subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心，担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许，考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的，terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚，坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ～ to‣•合理理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪，追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided（conj.）= if = only if•deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰，明亮‣luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明‣obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全，透彻：perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance•穿孔，打孔•look less like A，and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的，⼤大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的；～ dealership•contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast（v.）（差异）对⽐比；（n.）差异‣by contrast （to / with）（ad.）‣in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.）•限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ～ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣～ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with （不不）满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗；2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal（n.）校⻓长；（a.）根本的，重要的‣principle （n.）原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征：‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续；执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence，= consequently，executive‣‣prosecute 起诉，控告起诉：‣sue，prosecute，indict - indictment ，charge ，file alawsuit ， accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally（v.）- alliance（n.）同盟‣assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比，⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神，⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶； matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经，当作；通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的；ethos （⽂文化）精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升，崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ，section•as the recession is looming large，•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微；‣friction碎⽚片； fragment 碎⽚片；‣fracture ⻣骨折；‣fray 打架；affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear （v.）抚养；（n.）尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服：‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的，常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的，残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣～ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣～ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷；cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘；veil 幕布打开：unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列：display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人：robot（⼈人形）；automatic（⼤大）；gizmo（⼩小）•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名；给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性，完整性；正直，诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于；apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的，应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表，应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适，适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难；disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的；⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的，有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到，察觉•slake （a.）松弛（v.）放松（n.）煤末，⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止，障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface （v./n.）显露露；表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress（v.）盖印，传送；使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩，使简练pressing（a.）紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图：chart‣曲线图：curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图：pie chart‣柱状图：bar chart‣表格：table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal（n.） at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客，⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure（v.）获得，保卫；（a.）安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。
(完整word版)恋练有词单词打印(全)(word文档良心出品)
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
Unit18_D恋恋有词 练习题
Unit18_D(共7题，共0.0分)11996 Structure and Vocabulary________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.∙[A] As∙[B] What∙[C] That∙[D] It选择答案： A B C D正确答案：A试题解析：解析：根据句子可知，所填之词应该引导句子，as引导的非限制性定语从句，通常修饰整个主句或主句的部分内容。
句子主句是后半句the principle involves the active participation of thepatient.前面实际上是一个非限定性定语从句，放在开头固定模式, As can beseen … ,考研作文开头经常用到 As can be seen in the chart/picture givenabove, … .大家必须多多操练，这就是平时精读背诵多了之后可以获得的一眼识破的能力。
参考译文：从这些数据的比较中可以看出，这一原则包括患者积极主动参与自己身体状况的提高。
21999 Structure and VocabularyAnyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery just around the corner was untrue.∙[A] would be∙[B] to be∙[C] was∙[D] being选择答案： A B C D正确答案：D试题解析：解析：题句是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句。
恋练有词1-10单元讲义Part D汇总
Unit1正确答案：A 参考翻译：但是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这100年间，我们的生活已经被改变但我们的身体却没有变化。
正确答案：C Deliver是及物动词，所以~ on错误Carry on是继续做的意思Perform on此处为施加在......上面的意思Apply不及物时搭配for或to, apply for指申请，apply to 指适用于；apply及物时，一般用apply something to或be applied to，指应用于.......上面参考翻译：关于动物智慧的研究让我很想知道，如果动物也有同等机会的话，他们会在人的身上做什么实验呢。
正确答案：B 参考翻译：然而，当两只猴子被分离开但处于邻接的房间时，它们能够观察到对方在用石头换取物品，结果它们的行为就显然不一样了。
正确答案：D 参考翻译：由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备，美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit2正确答案：B 参考翻译：若要避免食物短缺，那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
正确答案：C 参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
正确答案：C offer主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯，进行翻译是的用词转化。
grant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；supply指补给。
参考翻译：月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
Unit3正确答案：C disapproval：不赞成，不许可，是动词disapprove的名词形式rejection和refusal都有"拒绝"的意义，但是在表示"遭到拒绝"时，搭配不同，get/meet with a refusal，have many rejections，另外，a flat refusal(断然拒绝)是一个惯用搭配参考翻译：我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我。
最新恋练有词D-部分答案详解全部
Unit 28
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Unit 29
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Unit 30
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Unit 31
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Unit 32
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Unit 33
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Unit 38
图1-3大学生偏爱的手工艺品种类分布
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Unit39
2、Google网站www。people。com。cn
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与此同时，上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜：凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的，自批准经营日起，１年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本工本费等，但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。
Unit 40
（5)资金问题
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“碧芝”最吸引人的是那些小巧的珠子、亮片等，都是平日里不常见的。店长梁小姐介绍，店内的饰珠有威尼斯印第安的玻璃珠、秘鲁的陶珠、奥利的施华洛世奇水晶、法国的仿金片、日本的梦幻珠等，五彩缤纷，流光异彩。按照饰珠的质地可分为玻璃、骨质、角质、陶制、水晶、仿金、木制等种类，其造型更是千姿百态：珠型、圆柱型、动物造型、多边形、图腾形象等，美不胜收。全部都是进口的，从几毛钱一个到几十元一个的珠子，做一个成品饰物大约需要几十元，当然，还要决定于你的心意。“碧芝”提倡自己制作：端个特制的盘子到柜台前，按自己的构思选取喜爱的饰珠和配件，再把它们串成成品。这里的饰珠和配件的价格随质地而各有同，所用的线绳价格从几元到一二十元不等，如果让店员帮忙串制，还要收取１０％～２０％的手工费。
整理版 恋练有词Unit-11-20
Unit 11govern : 【vt.】统治；管理；支配；控制；影响形近词government (n.)政府governance（n.）统治方式，管理方法government-funded（adj.）政府拨款的self-governing（adj.）自我管理的同义词administrate（v.）管理词组be governed by：受约束，被控制近义词conduct （v.）引领，引导interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词interpretation（n.）翻译；解释misinterpret（v.）曲解补充词汇define（v.）使明确，解释misinterpret（v.）指定，详述prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定形近词improve （v.）提高；提升；改善；增进proverb （n.）谚语补充词汇show（v.）说明，表明，表现出（n.）（电视或广播）节目；秀近义词confirm（v.）证实，证明，确认return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答【n.】回报；利润；收益［常用pl.］形近词returning（adj.）回头的overturn（v.）( 使) 翻转；推翻；撤销( 判决)；颠覆（n.）翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除词组in return for：作为......的回报industrial 【adj】工业的；产业的形近词industry（n.）产业；工业，行业；勤勉industrialized（adj.）工业化的industrialization（n.）工业化measure:【v.】量，测量；估量；衡量【n.】衡量；估量；尺寸；大小；[常pl.]措施，办法oppose:【v.】反对；反抗形近词opponent（n.）对手，敌手；反对者（adj.）对立的；敌对的词组be opposed to：反对....;背道而驰同义词repel (v.)排斥；击退deny (v.) 否认；否认与...有关系；不承认；抛弃counter(v.)反击；反驳imagine【v.】想象；设想；料想形近词image（n.）形象；化身imaging（n.）成像imaginary（adj.）虚构的；想象中的unimaginable（adj.）难以想象的imaginative（adj.）创造性的；爱想象的近义词dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到picture（v.）想象，描写drop: 【v.】落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止【n.】滴，落下，微量词组drop by：顺道拜访drop out：退学；退出engage: 【v.】( 使) 从事于；( 使) 参加；( 使) 订婚；引起；吸引；聘用形近词engagement（n.）订婚，婚约；约会；约定；雇佣；参与词组engage in ：从事于；参加engage with：交战；与...接洽property: 【n.】财产；资产，所有物；性质；特性近义词asset（n.）有用的物（或人）；财富；资产；财产unemployment: 【n.】失业，失业人数形近词employ（v.）雇用；使从事于；使用employer（n.）雇主；老板employee（n.）雇员；员工employment（n.）雇用；工作；职业词组unemployment rate：失业率demonstrate: 【v.】论证；证明；显示；表明；示威游行respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员词组in respond to：作为回应in response to：对……做出反应afford: 【v.】负担得起；买得起；供给；给予；经得起；承受得起形近词unaffordable（adj.）负担不起的词组afford to：负担得起；承受得起complex:【adj.】复杂的；合成的；综合的【n.】复合体；综合建筑群形近词complexity（n.）复杂；复杂性；复杂的事物同义词perplexing（adj.）复杂的；令人不解的intricate （adj.）错综复杂的；难以理解的sophisticated （adj.）复杂的；深奥微妙的ensure: 【v.】确保；保证形近词assure （v.）向...保证；使...确信favor: 【v.】赞成；支持；偏爱；偏袒【n.】恩惠；帮助；同意；赞成；支持；偏爱；宠爱形近词favorite（adj.）最喜爱的；中移动；宠爱的（n.）幸运儿；喜欢的事物；热别喜欢的人favorable （adj.）有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；讨人喜欢的unfavorable（adj.）不宜的；令人不快的；不喜欢的；不顺利的词组in favor of：有利于；支持，赞同novel: 【n.】长篇小说【adj.】新奇的；新颖的形近词novelty（n.）新奇性；新颖；新奇的事物requirement: 【n.】需求；要求；必要条件形近词require（v.）需求；要求；命令Unit 12dominate : 【v.】支配；控制；统治；占优势形近词dominant（adj.）支配的；主要的；统治的；占优势的；显性的domestic（adj.）国内的；本国的；家庭的；家里的predominance（n.）优势；主导或支配地位predominantly（adv.）支配地；主要地recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇用【n.】新兵；新手；新成员priority: 【n.】优先事项；优先权；最重要的事；当务之急hence: 【adv.】从此；今后；因此neglect: 【v.】忽视；疏忽；疏漏；忽略形近词negative（adj.）负的；小于零的；负面的negotiate（v.）谈判；协商词组be neglectful of：不关注；不注意；忽视owe: 【v.】欠（钱）；欠（债）；应把...归功（于）词组owing to：由于；因为revenue【n.】收入；财政收入；税收同义词taxation（n.）课税；征税vote:【v.】投票；表决【n.】投票；选票；选票数形近词devoted（adj.）献身的；忠诚的词组election campaign：选举运动同义词ballot（n.）（无记名）投票；（无记名）选票（无记名）表决misery:【n.】痛苦；苦难；不幸词组be sorrowful of：伤心；悲伤同义词grief（n.）悲伤；悲痛routine【n.】日常事务；例行公事；惯例；常规【adj.】常规的；例行的形近词routinely （adv.）例行地；通常地词组circular bus route：循环巴士路线inevitable: 【adj.】不可避免的；必然发生的同义词unavoidable（adj.）不可避免的solve: 【v.】解决；解答形近词resolve（v.）决定；下定决心；（指委员会或集会）表决；解决（问题、疑问等）；分解；使分解为solution（n.）解决；解决方法；溶液commerce: 【n.】商业；贸易形近词commercialized（adj.）商业化的commercial（adj.）商业化的；商务的（n.）商业广告e-commerce（n.）电子商务circuit: 【n.】环道；（尤指工作时的）巡回；电路integrate: 【v.】( 使) 成为一体；( 使) 结合；( 使)合并；( 使) 融入形近词integration（n.）结合；整合；一体化；混合；融合integrated（adj.）整体的；完全的；连成一体的；互相协调的disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；（使）解体；词组integrate with：（使）与...结合在一起disorder: 【n.】( 身心机能的) 失调；不适；紊乱；疾病；杂乱；混乱形近词distort（v.）歪曲；扭曲；曲解；Unit 13 highly: 【adv.】极其，非常；极为( 赞许)；( 评价) 高地同义词extremely（adv.）极端地；非常exceedingly （adv.）非常；极其notice【v.】注意到；注意【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；认识词组at / on short notice：在短时间内，立刻take notice of：注意到同义词advertisement n. 广告；宣传；公告近义词detect v. 发现；查出；测出；觉察；发觉obtain: 【v.】获得；得到形近词obtainable（adj.）可获得的；可取得的同义词gain（v.）获得；赢得近义词derive（v.）获得；取得；得到；( 使）起源于；( 使) 来自characterize: 【v.】使具有特点；描述词组be characterized by ：被描述为……；具有……的特征词组portray （v.）描绘；描述depict （v.）描绘；描述decline【v.】衰落；下降；下倾；倾斜【n.】下降；下倾；衰落；拒绝；谢绝词组on the decline：在衰退中近义词descend v. 下来；下降；降低身份；沦落；( 大批人) 突然到来，突然造访decrease v. 减少；减小former:【adj.】先前的，从前的；前者；前一个【pron.】两者之间的前者；形近词form（n.）形式；形状；外形；方式；（v.）形成；组成；排列；组织；产生；塑造formal（adj.）正式的；规范的；( 服饰)；适合正式场合的；整齐的；规矩的；( 通常指学校教育) 正规的（n.）须穿礼服的舞会；晚礼服形近词formula（n.）原则；规则；方案；方法；公式，方程式；perform（v.）做；执行；表演performer（n.）演出者；表演者；表现……的人performance（n）执行；履行；表演；行为；业绩；性能形近词performative（adj.）表述行为的formation （n.）形成；养成；创建；创造；编队；列队reformatory（adj.）起改革作用的；感化的（n.）( 少年犯) 管教所informed （adj.）了解情况的；见多识广的informative（adj.）提供情报的；增长见闻的；增长知识的informally （adv.）非正式地；不拘礼节地conform（v.）符合；遵守；遵从；一致；相吻合；顺从conformity（n.）符合；一致；遵从；遵守nonconformist（n.）不墨守成规者；新教徒（adj.）不墨守成规的；不遵循主流思想的transformation（n.）转换；转变；变形；改革formulate（v.）系统阐述；明确表达；规划；策划；构想formulation（n.）(想法的) 阐述方式，表达方法；( 政策、计划等的) 制定；构想informativeness（n.）信息量uninformed （adj.）未被通知的；知识( 或信息) 贫乏的；未受教育的；不明情况的misinformation（n.）(常指有意提供的)假消息；错误信息；误报；错误信息uniformity（n.）一致( 性)；统一( 性) formidable（adj.）可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的同义词previous （adj.）先前的；以前的effective:【adj.】有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect （n.）效果；结果；影响（v.）使发生；实现effectiveness（n.）有力；有效性effectively（adv.）有效地；生效地；有力地；实际上形近词ineffectual(n.) 无用的人；无一技之长者(adj.) 无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective(adj.) 无效的，不起作用的efficient (adj.) 效率高的；效能高的justify【v.】证明...是正当的；认为有理近义词testify (v.)证实；证明verify (v.)核实；证明confirm (v.)确认；证实affirm (v.)证实；确认lie: 【v.】躺；平放；位于【n.】谎话；谎言形近词underlie （v.）位于或存在于（某物）之下；构成……的基础(或起因)；引起underlying（adj.）潜在的；根本的；在下面的词组lie in：在于；位于lie with sb.：是某人的责任puzzle: 【v.】（使）困惑；( 使) 为难【n.】难题；谜；令人困惑的事物形近词puzzlement （n.）迷惑；困惑；谜；费解puzzled （adj.）困惑的；茫然的同义词confuse （v.）使困惑satisfy: 【v.】满足；使满意；说服形近词satisfied （adj.）感到满意的dissatisfied（adj.）不满意的；不愉快的；不高兴的dissatisfaction（n.）不满足；不满意；令人不满意的事物词组be satisfied with：对……满意be dissatisfied with：对……不满意近义词fulfill （v.）实现；履行(诺言等)；执行；完成；满足；使满意stock: 【n.】备料；库存；现货；股票；公债【v.】储存词组stock price：股价stock market：股市laughing stock：笑柄debate: 【n.】争论；争辩【v.】辩论；争论；思考近义词controversy （n.）辩论；争论dispute（n.）辩论；争端equal: 【n.】（地位）相当的人；对等的事物【v.】等于【adj.】同样的；相等的；平等的；胜任的形近词equally （adv.）相等地；平等地；同样地equate（v.）使相等；视为平等；等同于equality （n.）等同性；平等；同等形近词equivalent（adj.）等值的；相等的；等同的（n.）等同物；等值物；对应物frequently: 【adv.】常常；频繁地形近词frequent（v.）常到；时常出入于；常去（adj.）时常发生的；频繁的近义词repeatedly（adv.）反复地；重复地；再三地universal:【adj.】普遍的；全体的；通用的；宇宙的；世界的形近词universe （n.）宇宙；(思想等) 领域；星系universally （adv.）普遍地；到处；全体地university （n.）大学universalize（v.）使普遍化近义词overall（adj.）全面的；总体的（adv.）全面地；总地；总的说来（n.）工装裤；( 工作时穿的) 罩衣deprive: 【v.】夺去；使丧失emotion: 【n.】情绪；情感形近词emotional（adj.）表现强烈情感的；情绪激动的；情感上的；情绪上的同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词temper （n.）性情；脾气；特征mood （n.）心情；语气；气氛disposition （n.）性情；性格modify: 【v.】更改；修改；改造；修饰形近词mode （n.）方式；方法；( 艺术、着装等的) 风格；( 照相机、电子设备的)模式；状态modification（n.）修改；修正；改良同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词revise （v.）改变；修正amend （v.）改良；修改recast （v.）重塑；修改net: 【n.】网；网状物；因特网；罗网；束缚；净收入；净数【v.】用网捕；使落网【adj.】净数的；纯的形近词network（n.）网状物；广播网；( 人或机构组成的) 网络intranet （n.）内联网；企业内部网Internet-based（adj.）基于互联网的；以网际网路为基础的poetry: 【n.】诗歌；诗节形近词poet（n.）诗人philosopher: 【n.】哲学家；哲人形近词philosophy （n.）哲学；哲理；人生哲学；见解philosophical（adj.）哲学( 上) 的；冷静的remains: 【n.】剩余；残余；遗迹形近词remain （v.）保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存remaining（adj.）剩下的；剩余的balance: 【v.】( 使) 保持平衡；( 用天平) 称；使平衡【n.】天平；平衡；均衡形近词well-balanced（adj.）均衡的counterbalance（n.）起平衡作用的事物；平衡力；抵消因素词组level off：将……弄平；使平整break even：不盈不亏；够本同义词steady（adj.）稳定的；不变的stabilize（v.）( 使) 稳定；( 使)稳固Unit 14elite: 【n.】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英形近词elitism (n.) n. 精英主义；杰出人物统治论gradual 【adj.】逐渐的；逐步的entrepreneur: 【n.】企业家colony: 【n.】殖民地；( 某一类人的) 聚居地；聚居区形近词colonial(adj.) 殖民地的；殖民主义的；( 建筑或家具) 具有英属殖民地时期特色的；美洲殖民地时期的comply: 【v.】服从；遵守形近词complicate （v.）使难以理解；使复杂化complicated（adj.）复杂的；难懂的；难处理的contact 【n.】( 尤指经常性的) 联系；联络【v.】联系；联络形近词contest（n.）竞赛；比赛；( 权力或控制权的) 争夺；竞争（v.）争取赢得( 选举、比赛等)；角逐；争辩；对……提出异议补充词汇in contact with：和……联系；与……相关historian:【n.】历史学家inherit:【v.】继承( 金钱或财产)；经遗传获得( 特征、特质等)形近词inherent（adj.）固有的；内在的；生来就有的privilege:【n.】特权；优待【v.】给予……特权；特免形近词privileged（adj.）享有特权的；特殊的purchase: 【v.】买，购买【n.】购买的物品random: 【adj.】随机的；随意的；任意的【n.】随机；随意description:【n.】描述；形容；叙述；说明；种类；类型形近词describe（v.）描述；记述；形容；作图同义词definition（n.）定义；规定；明确picture （n.）描述；描绘；写照admit【v.】让……进入；接纳；承认形近词admission（n.）承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白adopt: 【v.】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收形近词adoptive（adj.）收养的；有收养关系的crucial: 【adj.】至关重要的；关键性的同义词essential（adj.）绝对必要的；至关重要的；基本的；本质的；根本的（n.）必需品；不可或缺之物key （adj.）关键的；主要的significant （adj.）重要的；有意义的decisive （adj.）决定性的近义词overriding （adj.）最重要的；高于一切的quote: 【v.】引用；援引【n.】引文形近词quotation（n.）引用；引证近义词cite（v.）引用；考证restore: 【v.】恢复；使复原；归还；交还；恢复；重建形近词restoration（n.）恢复；复位；归还同义词revive （v.）(使)复苏；(使)恢复；(使)再次流行；重新上演recover（v.）恢复；重新获得resume （v.）重新取得；恢复(职位)enable: 【v.】使能够；使成为可能；准许；许可形近词empower（v.）使能够；准许permit（v.）许可；准许同义词endeavor（n.）( 尤指新的或创造性事物的) 努力；尝试（v.）努力；尽力词组strive for：奋斗；争取同义词essay v. 尝试；试验external: 【adj.】外部的；外面的；外来的反义词internal（adj.）国内的；内部的agenda: 【n.】议事日程；目的；动同义词schedule （n.）时刻表；进度表；词组flexible schedule：弹性工作时间表cell: 【n.】细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池clue: 【n.】线索；暗示context: 【n.】上下文；背景；环境；语境exert: 【v.】发挥；施加( 影响等)词组impose sth. on：对……施加……option: 【n.】选择；选择权；( 供) 选择的事物( 或人)；选课形近词optional (adj.) 可选择的；非强制opportunity(n.)机会；时机exception(n.)例外；除外permanent: 【adj.】永久的；持久的近义词durable (adj.)耐用的；持久的trait: 【n.】特征；特点；特性同义词attribute （n.）属性feature（n.）特征；特点peculiarity （n.）特性cater: 【v.】迎合；为……提供( 饮食及服务)词组cater for：满足……的所有需求cater to：满足……的需求性capable: 【adj.】有能力的；能够……的Unit 15dependent: 【adj.】依靠的；依赖的；取决( 于……) 的；有赖( 于……) 的【n.】( 子女等) 受抚养者补充词汇independent (adj.) 独立自主的；不受约束的(n.)中立派；无党派者同义词reliant (adj.)依靠的；信赖的extreme【n.】极端；极度( 状态)【adj.】极度的；极端的；末端的；尽头的形近词extremely（adv.）极端地；很；非常地同义词ultimate（adj.）极端的；极度的；最后的；最重要的utmost （adj.）极度的；最大的radical（adj.）根本的；彻底的；激进的imply【v.】意指；含……的意思；暗指形近词simply（adv.）简朴地；浅显地；非常；极；简直同义词indicate（v.）表明；暗示infer（v.）推定；暗示exhibit【v.】展出，陈列；表现；显示；展示；表明形近词exhibition（n.）展览；展览会；展示，显示词组expose to：暴露于近义词array （n.）一大批；一大群；陈列；布置eventually: 【adv.】最终，终于；最后形近词prevent（v.）预防，防止；阻止；妨碍同义词finally（adv.）最后；终于ultimately（adv.）最后；最终label【v.】贴标签于……；标志；把……称为【n.】标签；标示；标记；称号；外号同义词tag （n.）标签词组brand （n.）商标，牌子designate （v.）标示；把……定名为；称呼；指定psychology: 【n.】心理学；心理typical: 【adj.】典型的；有代表性的；特有的；独特的形近词typically（adv.）有代表性地；典型地；通常；一般地近义词sample（n.）( 用于化验的) 取样，样本；样品；货样（adj.）作为代表或范例的various: 【adj.】各种各样的；不同的形近词vary （v.）不同；有差异；( 使)变化；改变varied （adj.）各种各样的variety （n.）多种多样；种类；变化；品种varying（adj.）不同的；多种多样的variable（adj.）可变的；易变的；多变的；变异的；畸变的（n.）变量；可变物；可变因素variation（n.）变化；变异；变种familiar【adj】熟悉的；通晓的；过分亲昵的形近词unfamiliar（adj.）不熟悉的；不常见的词组be familiar with：熟悉be proficient in：熟练；精通be adept at：擅长；精于近义词intimate （adj.）亲密的；亲近的；私下的；个人的（v.）暗示；提示shift:【v.】替换；转移；移动【n.】转移；转换；转变；轮班形近词downshift（v.）把排挡换至低速挡；放慢生活节奏（n.）换低速挡同义词transfer（v.）使转移；使调动alter（v.）改变；更改transform（v.）改变；变换nevertheless【conj.】然而；不过；尽管如此【adv.】仍然；不过；尽管如此同义词although （conj.）尽管；虽然radical:【adj.】基本的；重要的；根本的；彻底的；激进的；极端的形近词radically（adv.）根本地；彻底地；完全地；激进地；极端地sufficient: 【adj.】足够的；充分的近义词adequate（adj.）足够的；适当的affluent （adj.）富裕的；富足的abundant （adj.）大量的；充足的ample （adj.）足够的；充足的sufficient （adj.）足够的；充分的extent: 【n.】广度；宽度；长度；程度；限度；范围形近词extension（n.）延长；延期；扩大，扩展；伸展extend（v.）延伸；延长；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；对……估价extended（adj.）延伸的；扩展的；延长的；广大的extensive（adj.）广泛的；大量的；广阔的词组to some extent：在一定程度上；在某种程度上guarantee: 【n.】保证；担保【v.】保证形近词guaranteed（adj.）有保证的；有人担保的同义词pledge （n.）保证；誓言；诺言（v.）保证；保证给予；用……抵押；许诺expectation: 【n.】预期；期望；指望形近词expect（v.）期望；想要unexpected （adj.）想不到的；意外的expectancy （n.）期待；期望；预期数额( 如寿命等)词组meet the expectation：达到预期respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员dim: 【adj.】( 光线) 昏暗的，暗淡的；( 地方) 昏暗的，阴暗的acceptance: 【n.】接受；赞同；忍受；容忍；承受cloth: 【v.】为……提供衣服形近词clothes （n.）衣服；服装lure: 【n.】诱惑力，魅力；诱饵【v.】诱惑；引诱；哄骗marine: 【adj.】海洋的；海产的；海运的；海事的【n.】水兵；海军陆战队士兵norm: 【n.】标准；规范；行为准则；通例；常规numerous: 【adj.】众多的；许多的形近词numerical（adj.）数字的；用数字表示的；数值的orchestra: 【n.】管弦乐队；( 剧院或音乐厅的) 正厅前排座位privacy: 【n.】隐私；独处；清静illusion: 【n.】错觉；幻想；假象形近词illustrate （v.）说明；表明；( 用例子、故事或图表) 说明pursue: 【v.】实行；执行；寻求；追求；追赶；追查形近词pursuit （n.）追求；寻求；追赶insist: 【v.】坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为形近词insistence（n.）坚持；强调词组consist in/of：存在于……中同义词persist （v.）坚持；保持近义词persevere（v.）坚持不懈uphold （v.）支持；维持previous: 【adj.】早先的；以前的形近词previously（adv.）以前；先前同义词primary（adj.）首要的；主要的；最早的；原始的近义词primitive（adj.）原始的；发展水平低的prior（adj.）在先的；占先的release: 【v.】释放；解放；发表，发布；发行【n.】发表，发布同义词publish（v.）出版；发行deliver（v.）发表；递送announce（v.）宣布；述说remind: 【v.】提醒；使想起形近词reminder（n.）暗示；提醒的人/物；催单词组remind sb. of...:提醒( 某人)；使( 某人) 想起temporary: 【adj.】临时的；暂时的反义词chronic（adj.）(疾病、残疾)慢性的；长期的；难以根除的；习性难改的whereas: 【conj.】而，却；反之；鉴于形近词elsewhere（adv.）在别处；去别处wise: 【adj.】有智慧的，聪明的形近词otherwise（adv.）否则；不同地likewise（adv.）同样地，也wisely（adv.）聪明地；明智地；英明地近义词prudent（adj.）谨慎的；慎重的；精明的acknowledge: 【v.】承认；致谢；报偿；告知已收到形近词knowledge（n.）知识；学问；知道；认识；了解knowledgeable（adj.）知识渊博的；有知识的；有见识的；聪明的announce: 【v.】公告；通告；宣布；宣告形近词announcement（n.）公告；通告；宣布；宣告同义词declare（v.）宣布；声明claim （v）声称；断言（n.）声称；断言；主张；要求proclaim（v.）宣告，公布combine: 【v.】( 使) 结合，联合；( 使) 化合；同时具有；同时显示形近词combat （n.）战斗（v.）与……作斗争；打击词组combine with：与……联合同义词integrate（v.）使一体化；使整合merge （v.）( 使) 混合enormous: 【adj.】巨大的；庞大的Unit 16host【v.】主持( 节目、活动等)；作为主人组织【n.】主人；大量，许多；节目主持人形近词ghost (n.) 鬼；幽灵(v.) 为人代笔；替人代笔hostile(adj.) 敌对的；敌方的；敌意的hostility(n.) 敌意；敌对行为hostage(n.)人质；抵押品military: 【adj.】军用的，军事的；军队的词组military intelligence：军事情报同义词armed（adj.）武装的；使用武器的native 【adj.】本地的；本国的；( 能力或品质) 生来就有的【n.】本地人；本国人形近词alternative （adj.）供选择的；备选；替代的（n.）供替代的选择alternatively（adv.）要不然；或者procedure【n.】程序，手续；步骤词组working procedure：进行程序starting procedure：起动程序loading procedure：加载程序recommend: 【v.】劝告；建议；推荐；介绍形近词recommendation（n.）推荐；推荐信；建议；意见书同义词commend （v.）推荐；表扬master【v.】精通；掌握【n.】( 已故) 艺术大师；专家；能手；硕士学位；主人；雇主；老板【adj.】技术熟练的；母盘的形近词masterpiece （n.）杰作；代表作mastery（n.）精通；掌握；统治；控制词组be proficient in：熟练；精通be adept at：擅长be good at：擅长；精通pour: 【v.】倾倒；倒出；倾泻；( 人) 大量涌入形近词outpouring（n.）( 感情、反应等的) 迸发词组pour into：( 使) 大量涌入strengthen【v】加强；巩固形近词strength（n.）力量；力气；实力；长处；优点bury【v】程埋( 葬)，安葬；掩藏，隐藏；掩蔽词组bury one’s head in the sand：逃避现实，不愿面对现实celebrate【v.】庆祝；祝贺；歌颂；赞扬形近词celebrity n. ( 尤指娱乐界的) 名人；明星；( 尤指娱乐界的) 名声；名誉；名气crop:【n.】庄稼；作物；产量；( 在一起的) 一群( 人)【v.】种植；收获；收割；修剪；剪短形近词crown（n.）王冠；皇冠；王国政府；王国（v.）为……加冕；立……为王(或女王) disaster: 【n.】灾难；灾祸同义词catastrophe （n.）大灾难；横祸orient: 【v.】定……的方位【n.】东方【adj.】东方的形近词oriented（adj.）导向的；以……为方向的prevail: 【v.】流行，盛行；取胜；占优势近义词reign （v.）统治；治理；占优势；盛行（n.）君主统治时期；君主的统治quest: 【v.】(长期艰难的) 搜寻；探求形近词request（v.）要求；请求（n.）请求；需要question（n.）问题，疑问；询问；疑问句（v.）询问；质疑；审问unquestioned（adj.）无可争议的；不容置疑的；公认的rear: 【v.】抚养，培养；栽种，培植；饲养；竖起，举起；高耸【adj.】后方的，后部的；背后的【n.】后部，尾部形近词rearing（n.）培养，抚养reap（v.）收割；收获；获得；取得specialize: 【v.】专攻；专门研究；专门从事词组specialize in：专攻；精通vulnerable: 【adj.】脆弱的；易受攻击的；易受伤害的；易受影响的同义词fragile （adj.）脆弱的；易碎的brittle （adj.）脆弱的；易碎的ambiguous: 【adj.】模棱两可的形近词unambiguous（adj.）明确的；不含糊的同义词obscure （adj.）朦胧的；费解的（v.）遮掩；遮蔽；使模糊不清opaque（adj.）不透明的；费解的近义词vague（adj.）模糊的；含糊的peak: 【n.】山顶；最高点；峰，山峰【adj.】高峰的；最高的【v.】达到顶点同义词paramount （adj.）至上的summit（n.）顶点；山顶climax （n.）顶点；高潮pension: 【n.】养老金；退休金；抚恤金形近词suspension（n.）暂停；停职近义词grant（n.）拨款；补助金subsidy（n.）补助金；津贴allowance（n.）津贴rage: 【n.】狂怒；盛怒；风靡一时形近词outrage（n.）暴行；愤怒（v.）激怒词组in a rage：愤怒同义词fury（n.）狂怒recipient: 【n.】接受者；领受人eliminate: 【v.】消除；根除；淘汰形近词elimination (n.)除去；消除；淘汰remote: 【adj.】远的；长久的；偏僻的；关系疏远的；渺茫的；微乎其微的同义词distant （adj.）遥远的；久远的；疏远的faraway（adj.）遥远的；远方的近义词farther （adv.）更远地；较远地(adj.) 更远的immune: 【adj.】有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的词组immune to：不受……感染；对……免疫；不受……影响implement: 【v.】实施；履行【n.】工具；器具形近词implementation（n.）履行；实施trial: 【n.】审讯；审判；试验；试用【adj.】试验的dose: 【n.】( 药物等的) 一剂；一服；( 尤指数量很多的) 一份；一次；一点【v.】给……服药Unit 17expense【n.】花费；消费；消耗形近词expansion（n.）扩大；发展；扩张；扩充同义词cost （n.）花费；费用outlay（n.）花费；费用expenditure （n.）花费；支出desirable【adj.】值得拥有的；合意的；可取的；受欢迎的形近词desire（v.）渴望；想要（n.）愿望；欲望同义词advisable （adj.）可取的；适当的practically【adv.】实际上；实事求是地；几乎；简直形近词practicality （n.）可行性；实际性；实用性；实际情况词组practical experience：实践经验同义词realistic（adj.）现实的；务实的；实事求是的intension: 【n.】意图；意向；目的词组intensionally（adv.）有意地；故意地同义词purpose （n.）意图；目的intent（n.）意图；目的reasonable【adj.】合理的，有道理的；可以接受的；理智的形近词reason（v.）推理；推论；推断（n.）原因；理由；动机reasonably（adv.）尚可地；合理地reasoned（adj.）详尽论述的；理由充分的；合于逻辑的形近词logical （adj.）符合逻辑的；合乎常理的democratic【adj.】民主的；民主精神的；民主作风的形近词democracy （n.）民主；民主制；民主国家democratize （v.）( 使) 民主化；( 使) 大众化distribute: 【v.】分配；散发；分发；配( 电)；分销形近词distribution词组distribution channel：分销渠道promising: 【adj.】很有前途的；大有希望的；前景很好的形近词prominentadj.杰出的；著名的；突出的；引人注目的compromise（n.）妥协；让步；折中（v.）妥协；让步；折中解决；连累；危及；损害verbal【adj】文字的；词语的；言语的；用文字表达的；口头的；动词的形近词nonverbal非语言的；非文字的；不使用语言的compete【v】比赛；竞争形近词competitive（adj.）竞争的；角逐的；好竞争的；好胜的；( 商品或服务) 具有竞争力的competent（adj.）能干的；胜任的；称职的；合格的competently（adv.）胜任地；称职地；恰当地incompetently（adv.）不称职地；无能力地词组compete against/with：与……竞争近义词rival（n.）对手；竞争者（v.）能与……媲美；比得上（adj.）竞争的distinguish:【v.】区分，辨别；辨认出形近词distinguished （adj.）著名的；卓越的；高贵的proportion: 【n.】比例；部分；尺寸；大小appropriate【v.】占用；私占；挪用【adj.】适当的；适合的形近词inappropriate （adj.）不适当的；不相称的；不得体的；不合时宜的necessity【n.】必要性；必需品形近词necessary （adj.）必要的；必然的；必需的（n.）必需品supply: 【n.】供应；供应量；补给品【v.】供给；供应；满足( 需要)；补足；向……提供形近词supplier（n.）供应商；供应者supplement（n.）补充；补遗；补贴；附录；增刊；副刊emphasis: 【n.】强调；重点近义词emphasize （v.）强调；重视同义词stress（n.）强调；压力highlight（n.）最精彩的部分；最重要的事情intense: 【adj.】强烈的；剧烈的；紧张的；激烈的形近词intensive（adj.）密集的；加强的；集中的Unit 18possess【v.】占有；拥有形近词assess（v.）对……进行估价；评估；评价；评论possession （n.）所有；占有；拥有；财产assessment （n.）评价；评估形近词bear（v.）持有；带有；承担( 责任)；负( 责) occupy【v.】占；占用；占据；占领；使忙碌；使从事形近词occupation（n.）职业；占用；占有；占领；占据preoccupation（n.）全神贯注；入神；念念不忘；专心的事物；关注的事物词组be occupied with：专心于；被……所占据；忙于近义词capture（v.）( 尤指在战争中) 俘虏；擒获；占领；夺取；代表( 特点)；表现，体现( 感情、气氛) odd【adj.】奇数的；奇怪的；古怪的；单只的，不成对的；临时的；不固定的；带零头的；余的形近词odds（n.）可能性；几率；赔率词组at odds with：与……不一致；与……争吵近义词peculiar （adj.）奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的；特有的；独特的（n.）专有特权；专有财产strategy: 【n.】战略；策略形义词strategic （adj.）策略(上)的；战略( 上) 的同义词tactic （n.）战术；策略approach（n.）方法；途径近义词scheme （v.）密谋；图谋；秘密策划（n.）( 政府或其他组织的) 计划，方案，安排；计谋；阴谋；诡计plot （n.）密谋；阴谋conspiracy （n.）阴谋；反叛exclusive【adj.】独有的；独用的；独享的；排他的；高档的反义词inclusive（adj.）包括的；包罗广泛的confirm: 【v.】巩固或加强( 权利、地位)；证实；确认形近词firm （adj.）结实的；坚硬的（n.）公司；商行（v.）( 使) 坚硬( 稳固)infirm（adj.）体弱的词组confirm sb in：使某人坚定( 信念、决定或观点等) 形近词affirm（v.）断言；证实assert（v.）声称；断言certify（v.）( 尤指书面) 证明；发证书给……testify（v.）作证；声明corporation【n】大公司；大企业形近词corporate （adj.）公司的；法人的；共同的，全体的incorporate （v.）包含；合并；使混合；使具体化，具体表现词组incorporate with：合并；混合同义词enterprise（n.）企( 事) 业；单位；事业dramatic【adj】戏剧的；戏剧性的；突如其来的；急剧的；引人注目的形近词dramatize（v.）使戏剧化；改编成剧本；使引人注目dramatically （adv.）引人注目地；戏剧地；急剧地exaggerate:【v.】夸大；夸张形近词exaggerated（adj.）夸大的；夸张的；言过真实的aggravate（v.）加重；使恶化；加剧同义词boast （v.）自夸；自吹自擂magnify（v.）放大；夸大；加剧endure【v.】忍耐；忍受；持续；持久形近词endurance （n.）耐力；忍耐力feeble: 【adj.】虚弱的，微弱的；无力的；软弱的；懦弱的；牵强的；不太可信的形近词feedback（n.）反馈；反应；( 电子设备的) 反馈噪音flourish:【n.】繁荣；兴盛；( 植物或动物) 长势好，茁壮成长；挥动，挥舞(以引起注意)【v.】( 为引人注意的) 夸张动作；装饰曲线；装饰图案alien: 【adj.】外国的；异族的；怪异的；可怕的；陌生的；格格不入的；不相容的【n.】外国人；外星人attendance: 【n.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数形近词attendant （n.）(加油站、停车场、更衣室等的)服务员，侍者（adj.）伴随的；附带的；相关的myth: 【n.】神话；错误的看法( 或认识)；编造的话；谎言形近词mystery （n.）谜；神秘的事物overlap: 【n.】重合；重叠【v.】与……复叠；与……互搭；( 使) 相叠；( 在主题、人物、时间等上) 与……部分相同形近词overseas（adv.）在海外；在国外（adj.）( 在) 海外的；( 在) 国外的；( 学生、游客等) 来自海外的，来自外国的overwhelm （v.）( 情感、事件等)使不知所措，使难以承受；征服；制服perceive: 【n.】注意到，察觉，意识到；看作，视为，认为pilgrim: 【n.】朝圣者；朝觐者prestige: 【n.】威信；威望；声望index: 【n.】索引；指数；指标【v.】为( 书等) 编索引hitherto: 【adv.】到目前为止；迄今；至今impulse: 【n.】一时兴起的念头；冲动；脉冲【adj.】一时兴起的；随兴的【v.】推动indulge: 【v.】迁就；纵容inquiry: 【n.】调查；询问；查询；打听lean: 【v.】( 使) 倚；( 使) 靠；( 身体) 倾斜【adj.】清瘦的；萧条的；简洁的；精干的resident: 【adj.】( 在某地) 居住的；定居的【n.】居民；居住者形近词resistant（adj.）有抵抗力的；抵抗的；反对的（n.）抵抗者；有抵抗力的东西resistance（n.）抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻revolutionary: 【adj.】革命的；革命性的；突破性的；发生重大变革的latter: 【adj.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数【pron.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数形近词late（adj.）( 时间上) 接近终了；临近末了；晚；迟later （adj.）后来的；以后（adv.）较晚地；以后isolate （v.）使隔离；使孤立；隔离同义词final （adj.）最后的；最终的mankind: 【n.】人类同义词humankind （n.）人humanity（n.）人类；人性creature（n.）生物；动物；人being（n.）生物；人近义词species （n.）物种；种类span: 【v.】横跨；跨越；包括【n.】间隔；范围；( 注意力) 持续时间形近词Hispanic（adj.）西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他。
完整版恋练有词D部分答案详解全部
1Perfann <rUJt 处为施til ｝在……上面K ）意思Appl'E 及物时扌薈配for 或g Kpply fm 指申诵apply to 指适用 十；mpply.峻物时，一股宙 apply someihing to 或be applied □, 指应曲壬”……上面^各位亲，这是答案详解部分，习题部分请搜索恋练有词Unit 1 part D 习题部分!1.【真題例句7】2000年Passagc2 But in the past 100,000 years — even the past LOO years — our been traasforiued but oar bodies have not have A: livesB: liveliness参考翻译=便是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这IfW 年「亦我们的生活已疑被改变但拢门的身诩41没育交化・C: livelihoods【真題例句35 J 2009年完3! Rese^ircli uu duDual luleliigeuce also tuikts me ^vuudei^ wliil txperluituts aoinials won Id on bumans if they had tbe cbance. A: deliver De liter 是圧物动愠.所以、on 倍谡 B: carry C: performCaiTvon 杲继绫做的意思3、 【真S 例旬44】200峙年t 曲1 However, wbea two monkeys were placed in s«parate but adjoining chambers^ so that each could observe what the other ivas getting return for its rock, their behavior became different. A: marked 巳；markedly 参善翻译：然而,当瓯只猴子被分函开但处于锯接的房间W.它们徒够观察到秫方在S 方头换取物品.结果它们的行 衙就显履不一样了- C:remarkable D;remarkablyD: apply4'. I 真題傍句1斗】19%年Passage 42"With a mind prepaftd by thorough school_ d'evelops rapidly into the skilled workman.^,th« American bovA: h^adhraE: guideline参考翻译：由于严霊的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准副M 国的英孩n 很也就炭展戒次了熟蹲工人.C: baseline D: disciplineUn it 2 1.【真题例句7】1998年词汇题 Greater efforts to increase agricultural shortage is to be avoided. must be made if food 参考翻译：若藝建免食物這碱，那就必倾在増加农业产量方 面下功夫- A: productive B; production C; productivity D: product 2.【真题例句7】2009^teit 1 The current enipbasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and proce<lure, __________ t hat few of us inherentLy use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. __________________________________________ A; meansB: mean参考詡译I 最近肘于标進化孤赋的强调突出的最分析和理 尿这意味看斑们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协柞性的 思维模式. C: meaningD; meaningful33.【真S 例句3LI 1対9单选 The moveineDt of the moon convenieDtiv卽曲旨赐予，赋予，有高尚的感愿补纽養考翻译；月亮的移动很便捷的创造厂才这个单隹.Unit 3A: offered B: granted C: provided D: suppliedoffer 主语一般貝能是人，而provide 主语既可以是人也可以杲 物，主雷是物时，翻译天］学叽定=这里为了便翻译的意恿明 细師畅，用了节.1浩珂宜个翻法，世体现了翻译时的一个軍要 廡劭 符合不同唐言的北京和表直习惯，进行珮译是的用词 转化・ the unit of month.1. t 真题例句町1997年语法A: disapproval B; rejection 珂E C don^Q 氓九sal 都育中瞇”的意义.-但是在表示"遭到拒绝" 时，搭配不同，C: refusal wiLL a lefusdl^ e itiiiiiv iqecliuus*D: decline2.【真题例旬1】另外、a fiat Teftsal®然距绝虚一■"t"惯用搭配 参考翻咼我很努力地试着去说服他加入珈］组，但是他 拒绽了我-Life iasuraocc is fiaAiiciAl prolcction for depcadents agiiast loss tfae bieai-¥* uiiiei *s deat h.A: at the cost of S: on the verge of 等実樓*斤；at the cflst o 睹叨一貝代俗七cm the verge ol 指" 处二「.的边無 f 35 a result o 寸旨"口 子"；for ihc saJee of 指"沟 了…的利益“ •C ： as a result of養考胡译：看険是芮站折家甚经济支柱死亡后府撮佚向对 干被疇养者的一种宓产上的咚护・D: for the sake of d&approval ：不赞感不讦可，是动词disapprove 的名词形式I tried veiy bard to persuade him to join our group but 1 metwitli a flat4答案解析! begin ■With…and lead on through.into...从…开始，发展到…一直到…-这里的1罰 于walk□n,有一种引领并继续向前的意患.训嫖多之后書感好了， 自然能很轻松的反应出来-3. I 真题佛句15】2003年T 亡玳4t591 .In contrast to the UJS-, JapAD aad Swedea are ftiDding th^ir medkalcare”--------------------------------------------------------------A: more flexibly 唇栗解怜0闵迹灵活地，肖弹'性地1 extiii^agaiitly 奢［梦 热umuhou 或曜'慎地：reasonably^理地B: more extravagantly C: nwie cautiously D: moire reasonably参考译丈：与美国相比，日本和堆典的医疗熒助更加合理°4.［真題例句20】1997<F 词汇"题 In this factorj- the maehines art not i cgulatcd controlled bv a centra 1 COEU puter system.but flrc jointlyA: independently b: indiiviiduslly 译文：遼家工厂里的机器是由一台中决电痼共同控制的，而 王每一台单猊管制，C; irrespectively D: irregLj"ai'!y答累解死tnde ［>enderllv 独立也indnidualh 个别地； iiTP'9^rrively^ E 拯"4■地 FTP 尹 1.花£韭迎则也□根^burJHr^ 葩 j«nily ，共鬲迪）耳知前面需填的副词弓它京思咱反.S 此 iixliviHuall 、最會适，而C 选项若改威黄煜吟祇啊（今别地善 自地）就也是可以快.Unit 41,【真題例句5>1 2002年cloze testIt Avas danng the same time tbat tlie communications revolution speeded up, beginniag with trans port, the railway, and leading_26_ through the telegra ph^ the tele phon 史，radio^ and motion pi ctures into the 20th-centuiy world of tli€ motor car and tbe air plane.A ： onB ： out夢芳制译：正是在这期间，通信革命加逮发展，从铁路运输 开始，发展到电扌氐电话、厂播和电髭，一直进入二十世纪 汽车和飞机的时代・C: overD ； off2. I真題例句1】19恥单选[301 1 dido^t say anything like that at all. You are purposely ideas to pro^e your pointmvA：revisingB；contradicting 参薄翻译我根肩殳有说过那样的话.你为了证明自己的观点故意曲醉观的恵思_C:distorting D： distracting 答冕解析：订，隧正5 mnmdkt冲突，矛盾：distort 曲解，扭曲；dscracE转移，分散;・3. t 真題例句29] 2010年It to IDS out that pecaliar way of conducting tbe e耳p eriments may be have let to_ 14_ ioterpr^tatioo oFwbat bappened.A； disputable B: enlightening 参考謝译芻臬发现可能是做宴验的特菽济塢戰了对实验事实误导性田斛释-C: reiiabie答累樓析：【选顼释义】[闰止平uiable可争逡的D; misleading[B]enli如帥1阳有启发性的Kb血bk可靠的Plmisbadin^ 导的・4.【真题例句24】2006完型CTndppd) . homplpsF^npsF： haE reach pd such pi-npartiniiE thntIncal governiuent can^t possibly ・A: Stand I®0: cope 参考翻译=事实上，无家可归者的规模已经如此之大以至于地方政府也无送应对•C: approve□ : retain 答累解扌斤；吐and忍受；cope应忖，短i^cope with, approve 谁t傾ain保持.51.【真題例句13] 2001年单逸17. Using exti emely diflereiil decordling schemes in adjuiaing l uunis luay result in and lavk of onitv in stvk.畚若翻译，卉相邻匿面使甲极端不播的涯修右式兗导致不和谐以及民格缺乏统一性・A:匚onflictB: confrontationc： d]s：Lirbance苔冕解祈：coiUiictJ屮是斗争；controiitalion来自于功词confront,^遭遷面跖，对抗的意思；disturbance^t^自于动词disturb）杲抚舌L心绪的意思J disharmony!：^和谓的意爲2.【真题例句2】19的年语袪lO.The ArO cab Ulan and graiuniatical diHerences between British andAmerkan English are so trivial and few as hardly _________________A: noLiLed6: to be noticed答零解祐，这卑恙甥的是不宙式尺。
练练有词31-40单元 Part D
Unit31（Unit31-40为难点词汇）正确答案：D.解析：[A] accepted“接受，接纳”[B] admitted“准许加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收（入学）”[C] admired“羡慕，钦佩”[D] acquainted 熟识。
固定搭配be acquainted with翻译：格林女士住在城里仅一年，可是，她似乎熟识来这个商店的每一个人。
正确答案：C.解析：It is time that …引导的虚拟语气，后面的动词要用过去式。
如It is very time that you made a serious conversation with her. 到了你该找她好好谈一谈的时候了。
翻译：如果我在电影中的话，那么应该是我双手抱头痛哭的时候了。
正确答案：A.解析：[A] expire失效，到期（大家按课上说的用柯林斯词典查一下英文解释，一目了然。
）[B] exceed超出，突出[C] terminate 终结[D] cease结束，停止翻译：他正在计划另一个国外旅行，但是他的护照将会在这个月到期。
正确答案：D. 解析：[A] in accordance with “依照，依据”[B] in terms of “就……而言，在……方面；谈及” [C] in favor of “支持，赞成”[D] in honor of “为向……表示敬意，纪念……”翻译：圣诞节是基督教的神圣日，通常于12月25日进行庆祝，以纪念耶稣的诞生。
Unit32（本课程，发邮件唯一邮箱 xesa@ ，请核对下，如果不是该邮箱发给你课程下载地址的，那这个卖家就是倒卖的。
倒卖的，没法保证更新到最后的哦，你必须第一时间找到卖给你的倒卖者，要求退款，不要相信是什么代理之类的，我们没有代理，我们是一手卖家，包更新到最后，这个邮箱地址是我们自己的发邮件的邮箱，不会写错的！），我们本着良心卖，所以请您注意下，你是不是买到倒卖的了！正确答案：A. 解析：[A] conferred “给予，授予（学位，证章、头衔等）”，固定搭配confer sb. sth. 或者 confer sth. on/upon sb., 另confer 的不及物动词用法是“商议”的意思，只考一个短语confer with sb.，与某人商议 [B] granted “准予，授予”，固定搭配grant sb. sth. 或者grant sth. to sb.[D] submitted “提交，呈送”翻译：公司和工会已经给它们的雇员、会员及广大公众提供了许多福利待遇。
2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲-最后十单元-打印版
(dis=↓aw) ay↓) catastrophe
senility 老迈 seniority 资历
seneschal=? (-al = 人) à随你叫的老人
=佣人，管家
submarine
(cat=↓)
Star=astr, aster, astro
Sen1= senior老者 2= 老迈 （老的很有档次=资历）
hyper-: 过
hypersensitive (a) ~ skin hypercritical (a): hypocritical critic vs. critique critic: skeptic= 怀疑论者
skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑 critical 至关重要的 It is ~ that
Paralympics
词根=256 后缀=10
单词构成
1. Prefix：（情感+方向）
Supergirl hhyyppnnoossiiss superboy hHHyyypppooocccrrriisissyyy Super-man criticize
critical critic
ppoossttppoonnee PPoosstt--9900ss ppoosstt-ggrraadduuaattee ppoosstt-ddooccttoorr
mercy killing; euthanasia 忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria phobia
-ia
原则一：顺序改变，意思不变
原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)
symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric
恋练有词高考英语讲解
恋练有词高考英语讲解一、教学任务及对象1、教学任务本课程的教学任务是以《恋练有词高考英语》为教材，针对高考英语词汇进行深入讲解，帮助学生掌握高考英语词汇的用法、搭配及辨析，提高学生的英语词汇应用能力。
通过本课程的学习，使学生能够熟练运用所学词汇应对高考英语的各种题型，为高考英语取得优异成绩奠定基础。
2、教学对象本课程的教学对象为即将参加高考的学生，他们已经具备一定的英语基础，但对高考英语词汇的掌握程度不一。
在教学过程中，需要关注学生个体差异，因材施教，激发学生的学习兴趣，帮助他们克服词汇学习中的困难，提高英语成绩。
同时，注重培养学生的自主学习能力，为他们的终身学习打下坚实基础。
二、教学目标1、知识与技能（1）掌握《恋练有词高考英语》教材中的全部词汇，包括单词、短语、搭配等；（2）学会使用词汇的正确语境，能够准确运用所学词汇进行表达；（3）掌握词汇的词性、词义、用法及辨析，提高词汇运用能力；（4）通过词汇学习，提高阅读、听力、写作和口语等英语技能；（5）培养良好的词汇学习习惯，提高词汇记忆、复习和应用效果。
2、过程与方法（1）采用多元化的教学方法，如启发式、讨论式、情境式等，激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性；（2）注重词汇学习的实际运用，结合高考题型进行针对性训练，提高学生的实战能力；（3）引导学生进行词汇联想、同义词辨析、反义词对比等，培养学生的词汇思维和分析能力；（4）鼓励学生进行小组合作学习，相互交流、分享词汇学习心得，提高学习效果；（5）利用现代教育技术手段，如网络、多媒体等，丰富教学资源，提高教学效率。
3、情感，态度与价值观（1）培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和热情，使他们树立自信心，克服学习困难；（2）引导学生树立正确的学习态度，养成良好的学习习惯，形成自主学习能力；（3）培养学生合作、分享、互助的品质，提高团队协作能力；（4）通过词汇学习，使学生认识到语言学习的重要性，激发他们对知识的探索欲望；（5）培养学生具有国际视野，了解并尊重不同文化，为未来国际交流打下基础。
(2019)恋练有词
★Unit 01★state n. 状态，情况；国；州v. 陈述；说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的，不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位；情形；状况；重要身份assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的n. 公众，民众publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地in public 公开地，当众mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的law n. 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具；v. 用爪抓(或挖) lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家legislation n. 法律；法规mean v. 意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n. 平均值；平均数meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间by means of 用；依靠by no means 绝不；一点也不indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence n. 影响；感化；势力，权势v. 影响；感化influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人impact n. 碰撞；撞击；影响v. 撞击；碰撞；冲击；(对……)产生影响live v. 居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记adj. 活的；有生命的；现场演出的alive adj. 活着的；有生气的，活跃的deliver v. 发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v. 比……活得长；比……经久liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal adj.联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation) CIA 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)large adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充at large 一般；全体地；普遍地bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark v. 做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签n. 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n. 市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v. 评论；谈到n. 评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system n. 系统；体制systematic adj. 有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地regime n. 政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n. 组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress v. 强调；着重n. 压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负★Unit 02★peer n. 同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族v. 仔细看；费力地看gaze at 凝视；注视stare at 盯；凝视glare at 长久地怒视；瞪着contemporary n. 同代人issue v. 发行，发表；发布；发，发放n. 问题，争端；(报刊的)期、号、版次tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim v. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索取n. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索赔；提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v. 宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利acclaim v. 向……欢呼；称赞；为……喝彩；宣布；欢呼；喝彩lay claim to 对……提出所有权要求allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent v. 取得……的专利权；授予专利adj. 专利的；明显的n. 专利；专利权；专利品intellectual property 知识产权court n. 法院，法庭；球场；庭院courteous adj. 有礼貌的line n. 行，列；(思想或行动的)步骤；方式，方法；路线；线路；(铁道或公交)线路；行业，行当；队，队伍；血统；家族；界线v. 排队；加衬，做里子hardline adj. 强硬的underline v. 在……下划线；强调；突出decline v./n. 下降；衰退；减少online adj. 在线的offline adj. 离线的coastline n. 海岸线deadline n. 最后期限；截止时间incline v. 倾斜；倾向；易于baseline n. 基线；基准airline n. 航线；航空公司outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图lineage n. 血统；家系；家族pipeline n. 管线，管道；在筹备中(in the pipeline) guideline n. 指导原则in line with 和……成直线；与……一致；按照series n. 一连串；一系列；连续；接连(广播或电视的)系列节目；系列片row n. 排，行boundary n. 边界；分界线bound n. 界限；限制route n. 路线succession n. 继承；连续procession n. 队伍；行列value n. 价格；价值；实用性；重要性v. 评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的；减值的worth n. 价值；财产significance n. 意义；重要性view n. 观点；视点；景色；眼界v. 视为；看待；观察interview n. 面试；面谈；接见；采访v. 采访；接见；对……进行面谈；对某人进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器review n. 评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v. 回顾；检查；复审；复习功课；写评论reviewer n. 评论者；评论家worldview n. 世界观in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于；在……能看见的范围内in view 在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中；作为目标on view 在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. Into account 考虑perspective n.观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual adj. 个人的；单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体individually adv. 个别地，单独地collective adj. 集体的；共同的；总的；集合的economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地；在经济上socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的fiscal cliff 财政悬崖IMF 国际货币基金组织(Inter national Monetary Fund) financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再创建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖legal adj. 法律的；法定的；合法的；正当的illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的n. 非法移民lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v. 使(尤其是坏事)合法化official adj. 官方的；法定的n. 官员；行政人员consider v. 认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论；鉴于consider... as 把……视作；把……看作★Unit 03★subject v. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属n. 主题；题目；学科；科目；主语adj. 受……支配的；服从于……的subjective adj. 主观的，主观上的；主体的；个人的be subject to 遭受；承受lead v. 领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来n. 带领；领头；引导；铅leadership n. 领导能力；领导地位，领导阶层mislead v. 误导；使误信；将……引入歧途leader n. 领袖，领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为……辩护；提出……为理由side with 与(某人)站在同一边，和(某人)抱同样的见解plead for 恳求……，乞求……；在法庭上为……辩护leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的lead someone on 误导(某人)；蒙骗(某人)lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；使话题(渐渐)转向；为……作准备take the lead 带头，为首；起带头作用；领导intend v. 想要；打算；企图intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做某事sector n. (经济的)部门；行业；领域account v. 说明；解释；导致；把……视作n. 账目；账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明accountant n. 会计师，会计account for 占据；解释；说明take into account 考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account 不考虑on account of 因为，由于description n. 描述；形容explanation n. 解释；说明consumer n. 顾客，消费者consumption n. 消费；消耗consuming adj. 消耗的；消费的consumerism n. 消费者权益保护；消费主义client n. 客户；顾客；委托人environment n. 环境；周围状况environmental adj. 环境的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境地environmentalist n. 环境保护论者；环境论者surroundings n. 周边；周围环境atmosphere n. 大气层；氛围situation n. 状况；形势essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文，短文article n. 文章；论文matter n. (有形的)物质；(某一类型的)物质；(印刷或阅读的)材料v. 要紧；有关系；有影响as a matter of fact 其实，实际上substance n. 物质；实质；重要性stuff n. 材料；本质；要素material n. 物质；材料；原料fund v. 拨款，为……提供资金n. 专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基础的；根本的fundamentally adv. 从根本上地；基础地nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对……资金提供不足hold v. 保持；拿着；握住；保有；拥有；拖住；支持n. 握住；掌握；货舱，行李舱household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人adj. 家庭的；家用的；家喻户晓的；众人皆知的holder n. 支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人withhold v. 扣留；拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股票持有者；股东stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；〈口〉别挂电话；坚持hold out 伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；拦劫cling v. 紧紧抓住；抱紧；抓住(职位或财产)不放withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize v. 抓住；控制function v. 充当；工作；起作用n. 功能；作用；职责；职务；职员functional adj. 功能性的；在工作的；在起作用的；运转正常的work v. 使工作；使运作employ v. 使用；利用；雇用evidence n. 根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj. 明显的；明白的proof n. 证明confirmation n. 确认；证实practice v. 练习；训练n. 练习；训练；业务活动；工作；[pl.] 习惯性行为in practice 在实践中；实际上；事实上perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note v. 注意；记下；摘下n. 笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；含义；暗示；钞票，纸币denote v. 表示；代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的take/make notes 作笔记★Unit 4★degree n. 程度；度数；学位；等级agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊文adj. 希腊的；希腊语的；希腊人的concern v. 涉及；关系到；关注n. 关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害(关系)concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的concern oneself with 关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……来说allow v. 允许；同意；考虑shallow v. 变浅；使变浅adj. 浅的；肤浅的allow for 考虑到；顾及；允许有product n. 产品；产物；乘积production n. 生产；产量；产品；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力invention n. 发明(物)level n. 水平；程度；等级，级别adj. 水平的；平的；平稳的v. 弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的level off 稳定，呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能ffort n. 努力；艰难的尝试effortless adj. 不费力气的infer v. 推论；推断inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的n. 部下，下属inference n. 推论；推理；推断deduce v. 推论；推断conclude v. 得出结论；推断出professional n. 专业人士adj.职业的；专业的；专门的professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization n. 专业化；职业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide v. 供给；提供；给予provided conj. 倘若；只要；假如provider n. 提供者；供应者，供应商provision n. 供应；提供；(法律的)条文；条款；规定；准备supply v. 供给；补充offer v. 提供；给予challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑；质疑v. 挑战；怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)unchallenged adj. 不成问题的；未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的；没有异议的★Unit 5★deal n. 数量；程度；协议；(尤指)交易，生意v. 处理；给予；做买卖，经营ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的；非常合适的；空想的；不切实际的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权，经销权；经销商deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)contract n. 合同；契约structure v. 构造；建造；组织；构成n. 结构；构造；建筑物restructuring n. 改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织define v. 阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给……下定义；解释content v. 使满足n. 容量；含量；(教育项目或课程的)内容；满足；满意adj. 满足的；满意的contention n. 争吵；争执；(争论或讨论时的)看法，观点discontent n. 不满；不满意adj. 不满的v. 使……不满self-contented 自满的；沾沾自喜的immigrant adj.(从国外)移来的；移民的n.(外来)移民；侨民immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的n. (英国的公立性)综合中学beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential n. 潜能；潜力adj. 潜在的；可能的possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass adj. 大规模的；群众的；大量的n. 大量，众多；团，块；质量；民众massive adj. 大而重的；大块的；大规模的；巨大的；大量的massacre n./v. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量rally v. 一致支持；团结起来；振作；恢复n. 群众大会；集会；(汽车、摩托车等的)公路大赛compare v. 比较；相比；对比；比作comparable adj. 可比较的；类似的；比得上的comparison n. 比较；比喻；对照comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 对比地；比较地；相当地；相对地compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作contrast n. 差异；差别；悬殊v. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异；对比鲜明feature n. 特征；特色；特写(或专题) v. 起重要作用；以……为特色；由……主演；特写involve v. 使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；(投入的)感情；(倾注的)热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve v. 使……旋转；使……循环；反复考虑；围绕n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台evolve v. 发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；伤残者engage v.(使)参与；(使)从事；使参加(谈话)occupy v. 占据；使从事segment n. 部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access n. 接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入（权）v. 读取(计算机)信息accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的；易使用的；易得到的access road (进出某处的)通道cover n. 盖子；套子；(书的)封面v. 包含；足以支付；经过；穿过coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获discover v. 发现；发觉cloak n. 斗篷；披风；覆盖物；遮盖物v. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal v. 展现；显示；揭示；揭露；告诉；泄露uncover v. 揭露；发现unveil v. 公之于众；揭露display v. 陈列；显示disclose v. 公开；揭露analysis n. 分析；分解anatomy n. 解剖；剖析probe n. 探查；调查★Unit 6★identify v. 识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样identity n. 身份；统一性identify with 认同；与……有同感recognize v. 识别；认出title n. 书名；标题；头衔，称号entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利(或资格)entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利；资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明对白的字幕v. 给……加副标题；在……上印字幕doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑v. 怀疑，疑惑doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical adj. 物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. 医生；内科医生astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家★Unit 7★material adj. 物质的；肉体的；有形的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce v. 引进；提出；采用；推行；引用introductory adj. 引言的；导论的；介绍性的launch v. 发动；开展n. 下水；发射initiate v. 开始；发起figure v. 算出；估计；推测n. 体形；数字；图形；人物figure out 弄清楚conduct v. 引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导(热，电等)；指挥(军队，乐队等) n. 行为；举动；指导，引导；实施semiconductor n. 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥behavior n. 行为；举止；(科学领域中的)运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer v. 驾驶(车、船、飞机等)；引导；指导(某人采取某种行动或态度)tell v. 辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物)显露，显示teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者intellectualism n. 知性主义；理智主义；对理智之偏重intelligent adj. 聪颖的；有才智的；智能的intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星inform v. 告诉；通知notify v. 通知；告知lack n. 缺乏，不足；缺少的东西v. 缺乏，缺少blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的slack n. 煤末；长裤adj. 松弛的；疏忽的v. 放松；使缓慢；松懈；懈怠slacken v.(使)缓慢；(使)松懈；(使)松弛available adj. 可用的；可获得的；有空的be available to 可用于obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 能接近的；易得到的emerge v. 浮现；出现；(问题等)发生；显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱；露头；出头emergence n. 出现；浮现；露头emergency n. 紧急状况；紧急需要；紧急事件adj. 紧急情况下的，应急的emerge from 从……出现；暴露(问题、意见等) surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express v. 表达；表示adj. 特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n. 特快列车；快递；捷运公司press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达；表述；表情；神情impress v. 盖印；传送；给人深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的unimpressive adj. 不惹人注意的；给人印象不深的；无印象的depress v. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使消沉depression n. 萧条(期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n. 镇静剂compress v.(使)压缩；缩短；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的oppress v. 压迫；压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重suppress v. 抑制；镇压；废止press for 迫切要求；敦促state v. 陈述；声明convey v. 传达；传递；输送consequence n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性in consequence 因此；结果outcome n. 结果；成果contribute v. 有助于；贡献；捐助；捐献；投稿contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 捐助；贡献；捐助之物contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive adj. 执行的；实施的n. 经理；主管；管理者current n. (河、湖或海的)水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流adj. 现时的；当前的；进行中的curve n. 曲线；弧线；(尤指用图表表示的)曲线变化v.(使)弯曲；(使)呈曲线形sort n. 种类；类别v. 分类；整理resort v. 诉诸；采取；凭借；求助n. 胜地；手段sort sth. out 挑选出；分类，整理；解决(问题)；理清(细节)assort v. 把……分类classify v. 分类；归类secure v. 得到某物；获得；防护；保卫adj. 安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的safeguard v. 保护；保卫；维护shield v. 保护；掩护；庇护threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆menace n. 威胁；恐吓material n. 材料；物质；素材；资料adj. 物质的materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe v. 观察；看到；遵守；奉行observer n. 观察家abide v. 忍受；容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish v. 建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立establishment n. 确立；制定；公司；机构well-established 已为大家接受的；信誉卓著的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户launch v. 开展(重大活动)；发起，发动(军事袭击等)；推出；发布wonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道n. 惊奇；惊异；奇迹；奇事wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach v. 靠近；接近；临近n. 方法；途径access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant v. 给予；授予；同意；准予n. 补助金；拨款immigrant n. 移民；侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的take ... for granted 想当然；认为理所当然position n. 位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；(化验或试验结果)阳性的；(数字)正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文；乐曲；构成，合成物opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署locate v. 找到；设立；确定……的位置site n. 场地；场所v. 使坐落在brain n. 大脑；智力；[pl] 脑力；智能brainstorm v. 集思广益；集体献计brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term n. 学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位v. 把……称为，把……叫做determine v. 确定；查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地，断然地terminate v. 使停止，使终止；解雇terminal adj. 末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的n. 末端；终点；总站；终端机terminally adv. 末期地；晚期地；末端地；终止地in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n.(法律文书的)条款increasingly adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor n. 工作；劳动；劳力；劳工v. 劳动；苦干laboratory n. 实验室；研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的v. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv. 合作地，协作地workforce n. 劳动力mobile adj. 可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail n. 细节v. 详述；详细列举(或说明)career n. 事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯quit v. 离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign v. 辞职；放弃renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart v. 离开；出发essential n. 本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西adj. 必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的necessary adj. 必要的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，绝对必要的core n. 果心；核儿；(问题的)核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动v. 去掉……的果心；给(水果)去核head n. 头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；(公司、组织的)负责人；领导人；头脑；才智v. 率领；站在……前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头疼的事go-ahead n. 前进，进步；许可，批准headline n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题；大字标题；新闻提要v. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；在(演出)中担任主演headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头朝前的；迅猛的adv. 头朝前地；迅猛地，莽撞地headhunter n. 猎头，物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人head for 驶向；走向chief n. 负责人；首领talent n. 天资；才能respect v. 尊敬；重视；遵守；顾及n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；[pl] 敬意；问候respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊重的；可观的，相当大的；人格高尚的respectively adv. 分别地，各自地irrespectively adv. 无关地with respect to 关于in respect of 关于；涉及esteem v. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain v. 维持；保持；坚持；主张；供给；赡养retain v. 保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请(律师) uphold v. 维持；支持sustain v. 使持续；保持；经受；遭受primary adj. 最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的；基本的primarily adv. 主要地prime adj. 最好的；首要的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期v. 事先指点；使做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的★Uint 8★relate v. 叙述；讲述；和……联系interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的be correlated with 与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly adv. 直接地；笔直地；坦率地，直截了当地；正好地；即刻，马上directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册adj. 指导的；咨询的directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迂回地；婉转地；不坦率地straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地；坦诚地otherwise adv.与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite prep. 不管；尽管in spite of 尽管discipline v. 训练；惩罚n. 纪律；规定；学科；训练land n. 陆地；土地；田地；国土；国家v. (使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到mainland n. 大陆；本土adj. 大陆的；本土的landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element n. 元素；要素；组成部分elevate v. 举起；提高；提升indicate v. 指出；指示；表明；暗示expose v. 使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to (按计划或期望)应当，应该religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer v. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨suffer sth./suffer from sth 患(某种病)；受( 某种病痛)折磨epidemic n. 流行病；(疾病的)流行，传播；(坏事的)盛行，泛滥，猖獗adj. 流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict n. 吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子v. 使沉溺；使上瘾payment n. 付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack v. 劫持；操控n. 劫持；强行控制；操控scale n. 规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别v. 测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance n. [pl.] 情况；形势；环境under the circumstances = in thecircumstances 在那种情况下threaten v. 威胁；恐吓；预示prospect n. 前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望★Unit 09★reject v. 拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取rejection n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur v. 发生；存在；出现；有；(想法或主意)被想起occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet v. 遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；(使)集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal adj. 个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的indeed adv. 实际上；确实，实在；真正地；多么certainly adv. 确定地；当然地definitely adv. 明确地；确切地manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付；控制；操作manager n. 管理者；经理manageable adj. 可管理的；可控制的；可处理的management n. (商务或机构的)管理，经营；管理部门；安排；驾驭administer v. 管理；治理regulate v. 管理；调整；控制control v. 控制；管理recognize v. 认出；识别；承认unrecognized adj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognition n. 认识；识别；承认；接受；赞赏；认可object v. 反对n. 物体；目的；目标；客体；对象objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议objective adj. 客观的；如实的n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观objectiveness n. 客观object to sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事trust v. 信任；依赖；盼望；希望；委托n. 信任；依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……critical adj. 批判的；评论的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的；临界的critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；危急地；严重地；关键地hypocritical adj. 伪善的；虚伪的；伪善者的；伪君子的criticize v. 评论，批评；批判be critical of 挑毛病；批评immediate adj. 立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的；目前的，当前的immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一……就instant adj. 立即的；速溶的let v. 允许，听任；假设；出租，租给；任由，让outlet n. 出口；(情感的)发泄途径let out 放出，释放；发出；结束let alone 不管；更不必说advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；支持者v. 提倡；拥护；主张instance n. 例子；事例；实例instantly adv. 立刻，马上instantaneously adv. 立刻地；突如其来地for instance 例如；譬如preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；蜜饯；果酱；专属工作；独占的事物v. 保护；维持；保存；保藏；腌制maintain v. 维持；保持；保养★Unit 10★concept n. 概念；观念；思想conception n. 概念；观念；想法；设想；构想；概念的形成；怀孕；胚胎preconception n. 先入之见；成见conceive v. 想象；相信；构思；设想；怀孕notion n. 理念；看法；观念enhance v. 提高；增强enhanced adj. 增强的；提高的；放大的chancellor n. (英国的)财政大臣；(德国或奥地利的)总理enhancement n. 增强；增加boost v. 使增长；推动；改进；使兴旺；增强；提高heighten v. (使)加强reference n. 参考；参考书目；提及；涉及；证明书(人)；介绍(人)parallel n. 平行线；平行面；类似；相似物；对比；纬线adj. 平行的；并联的；相同的；类似的unparalleled adj. 无比的；空前的；绝无仅有的parachute n. 降落伞v. 空投；(使)空降；(使)跳伞。
恋练有词part D习题部分
各位亲,这是习题部分答案详解部分请搜索恋练有词part D答案详解！第一单元1、But in the past 100,000 years--even the past 100 years--our ( ) have been transformed but our bodies have not .A:live B:liveliness C:livelihoods2、Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance .A:deliver B:carry C:perform D:apply3、However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behavior became ( ) different .A:marked B:markedly C:remarkable D:remarkably4、“With a mind prepared by thorough school ( ),the American boy develops repidly into the skilled workman .”A:headline B:guideline C:baseline D:discipline第二单元1、Greater efforts to increase agricultural ( ) must be made if food shortage is to be avoided .A:productive B:production C:produtivity D:product2、The current emphasis on stadardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,( ) that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought .A:means B:mean C:meaning D:meaningful3、The movement of the moon conveniently ( ) the unit of month..A:offered B:granted C:provided D:supplied第三单元1、I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ( ) .A:disapproval B:rejection C:refusal D:decline2、Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ( ) the bread-winner’s death .A:at the cost of B:on the verge of C:as a result of D:for the sake of3、In contrast to the U.S.,Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ( ) .A:more flexibly B:more extravagantly C:more cautiously D:reasonably4、In this factory the machines are not regulated ( ) but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A:independently B:individually C:irrespectively D:irregularly第四单元1、It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up,beginning with transport,the railway, and leading ( ) through the telegraph,the telephone,radio,and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane.A:on B:out C:over D:off2、I didn’t say anything like that at all.You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point.A:revising B:contradicting C:distorting D:distracting3、It turns out that pecaliar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ( ) interpretation of what happened.A:disputable B:enlightening C:reliable D:misleading4、（Indeed）,homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly ( ).A:stand B:cope C:approve D:retain第五单元1、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ( ) and lack of unity in style.A:conflict B:confrontation C:disturbance D:disharmony2、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ( ).A:noticed B:to be noticed C:being noticed D:to notice3、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( )from one new moon to the next.A:measure B:reckoned C:judged D:assessed第六单元1、Boston Globe reporter chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless .A:complex B:comprehensive C:complementary D:compensating2、Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn , the Irish milkmaid fought hard to ( ) her laughter .A:hold back B:hold on C:hold out D:hold up3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virgive off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activates C:maintains D:prescribe4、They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the ( ) man .A:plain B:average C:mean D:normal;第七单元1、There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , who keeps a firm control on the party despite ( ) from leadership of it , would intervene personally .A:being resigned B:having resigned C:going to resign D:resign2、When the committee ( ) to details , the proposed plan seemed impractical .A:got down B:set about C:went off D:came up3、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) .A:explosion B:sensation C:exaggeration D:stimulation4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous , statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything except B:anything but C:no less than D:nothing more than5、The mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinct C:integrity D:intensity第八单元1、The public opinion was that time was not ( ) for the election of such a radical condidate as Mr.Jones .A:reasonable B:ripe C:ready D:practical2、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ( ) to the issue at hand .A:irrational B:unreasonable C:invalid D:irrelevant3、In what ( ) to a last minute stay of execution , a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites .A:applies B:accounts C:attaches D:amounts第九单元1、To impress a future employer , one should dress neatly ,be ( ) , and display interest in the job .A:swift B:instant C:timely D:punctual2、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workersthe firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posed C:pressed D:tempted3、Reserch on animal intelligence also makes me winders what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance .A:deliver B:carry C:perform D:apply4、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance .A:shifting B:transferring C:alteringD:transforming第十单元1、A good laugh is unlikely to have ( ) benefits the way , say , walking or jogging does . A:measurable B:manageable C:affordable D:renewable2、( ) its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers .A:Even though B:Now that C:If only D:provided that3、He does not ( ) as a taacher of English as his prouunciation is terrible .A:equal B:match C:qualify D:fit第十一单元1、It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ( ) at the manager’s office . A:declared B:obtained C:reclaimed D:recognized2、All theories , however ,are tentative and are ( ) to criticism .A:immune B:resistant C:sitive D:subject3、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatible C:considerate D:complied4、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members .A:being considered B:considering C:to be considered D:having considered5、Although architecture has artistic qualities , it must also satisfy a number of important practical ( ) .A:obligations B:regulations C:observations D:considerations第十二单元1、I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ( ) .A:arbitrary B:rational C:mechanical D:unpredictable2、The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ( ) the welfare of his animals .A:critical B:indignant at C:indiferent to D:subject to3、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .A:distribution B:balance C:combination D:assignment4、since it is too late to change my mind now , I am ( ) to carrying out plan .A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved5、（）for the timely investment from the general public , our company would not be so thriving as ti is .A:Had it not been B:Were it not C:Be it not D:Should it not be6、For the new country to survive , ( ) for its people to enjoy prosperity , new economic policies will be required .A:to name a few B:let alone C:not to speak D:let’s say第十三单元1、The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian , valuing equality of everything . Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ( ) in return to abolish slavery in the areas be liberated.A:urged B:intended C:expected D:promised2、This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate ( ) smell receptors in the nose .A:unusual B:particular C:unique D:typical3、American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ( ) enterprises .A:moveable B:changing C:flexible D:varying4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything B:anything C:no less than D:nothing more than5、He claims to be an expert in astronomy , but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subjuct . ( ) he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate .A:What little B:So much C:How much D:So little第十四单元1、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .A:acquisition B:discrimination C:curiosity D:familiarity2、I can’t ( ) what has happened to the vegetables ,for they were freshly picked this morning .A:figure B:draw out C:look out D:work out3、Corporations and labor unions have ( ) great benefits upon their emplyees and members as well as upon general public .A:conferred B:granted C:flung D:submitted4、She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ( ) her long effort .A:justify B:testify C:rectify D:verify5、We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ( ) to the traffic jam of the busy city .A:aid B:amount C:add D:attribute6、Mr . smith had an unusual ( ) : he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher .A:profession B:occupation C:position D:career7、The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ( ) to everyone .A:speculation B:attribution C:utilization D:proposition第十五单元1、Fuel scarcities and price increases ( ) automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks .A: persuaded B:prompted C:imposed D:enlightened2、Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around ＄110 billion , ( ) the ＄160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress .A:in proportion to B:in reply to C:in relation to D:in contrast to3、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance .A:shifting B:transferring C:altering D:transforming4、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time . A:clean and measurable B:notable and systematic C:pure and wholesome D:clear and organic5、It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have led to ( ) interpretation of what happened .A:disputable B:enlightening C:reliable D:misleading第十六单元1、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic .A:stimulate B:renovate C:arouse D:advocate2、Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ( ) in the financial system will drag down the economy .A:shallowness B:shakiness C:scantiness D:stiffness3、He does not ( ) as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible .A:equal B:match C:qualify D:fit4、The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ( ) the trial of Rosemary West .A:as to B:for instance C:in particular D:such as5、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost as microorganisms .A:precisely B:instantly C:initially D:exclusively第十七单元1、Poverty is not ( ) in most cities although , perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas , it is visible there .A:rare B:temporary C:prevalent D:segmental2、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members .A:being considered B:considering C:to be considered D:having considered3、He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways . If no surplus is available , a farmer cannot be ( ) .A:self-confident B:self-sufficient C:self-satisfied D:self-restrained4、( ) to some parts of South America is still difficult , because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .A:Orientation B:Access C:Procession D:Voyage5、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list , and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ( ) .A:thrived B:swelled C:prospered D:flourished第十八单元1、( ) can be seen from the comparison of these figures , the principle involves theactiveparticipation of the patient in the modification of his condition .A:As B:What C:That D:It2、Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless .A:complex B:comprehensive C:complementary D:compensating3、Not everyone sees that process in ( ) .A:concept B:dimension C:effect D:perspective4、France’s ( ) of nuclaear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations .A:assumption B:consumption C:presumption D:resumption5、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from intermational trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extend C:defend D:possess6、He spoke so ( ) that even his opponents were won over by his arguments .A:bluntly B:convincingly C:emphatically D:determinedly7、To survive in the intense trade competition between countries , we must ( ) the qualities and varieties for products we make to the world-market demand .A:improve B:enhance C:guarantee D:gear第十九单元1、Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods , you are not entitled ( ) a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery .A:to B:with C:for D:on2、However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when ( ) to it often enough .A:subject B:left C:drawn D:exposed3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posed C:pressed D:tempted4、Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ( ) of hunger .A:sensation B:cause C:purpose D:motive5、The phenomenon provides a way for companise to remain globally competitive whileavoiding market cycles and the growing burdens ( ) by employment rules , healthcare costs and pension plans .A:imposed B:restricted C:illustrated D:confined6、People who live in small twons often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intensely C:abundantly D:highly7、the mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinct C:integrity D:intensity8、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of Jesus Christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms of C:in favor of D:in honor of第二十单元1、If you know what the trouble is , why don’t you help them to ( ) the situation ?A:simplify B:modify C:verify D:rectify2、When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person , the body immediately recognizes it as ( ) .A:novel B:remote C:distant D:foreign3、According to what you have just said , am I to understand that his new post ( ) no responsibility with it at all ?A:shoulders B:possesses C:carries D:shares4、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:session C:conference D:convention5、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( ) from one new moon to the next .A:measured B:reckoned C:judged D:assessed第二十一单元1、Please ( ) yourself from smoking and spitting in public places , since the law forbids them .A:restrain B:hinder C:restrict D:prohibit2、Crisis would be the right term to describe the ( ) in many animals species .A:minimization B:restriction C:descent D:decline3、Mr . Smith had an unusual ( ) :he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher .A:profession B:occupation C:position D:career4、The future of this company is ( ) : many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses .A:at odds B:in troble C:in vain D:at stake5、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attitude toward customers .A:impartial B:mild C:hostile D:opposing6、Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon , hydrogen , oxygen ,and ( ) nitrogen .A:mostly B:partially C:sometimes D:rarely7、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .A:distribution B:balance C:combinationD:assignment8、Since it is too late to change my mind now , I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved9、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatible C:considerate D:complied第二十二单元1、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms . A:precisely B:instantly C:initially D:exclusively2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:session C:conference D:convention3、The American society is ( ) an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources , which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment .A:established on B:affiliated to C:originated from D:incorgorated with4、He is too young to be able to ( ) between right and wrong .A:discard B:discern C:disperse D:disregard5、Equipment not ( ) official safety standards has all been removed from theworkshop .A:conforming to B:consistent with C:predominant over D:providing for6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) .A:explosion B:sensation C:exaggeration D:stimulation第二十三单元1、Greatly agitated , I rushed to apartment and tried the door ( ) to find it locked . A:just B:only C:hence D:thus2、The authors of United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ( ) for the states and liberty for individuals .A:autonomy B:dignity C:monopoly D:stability3、The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ( ) the speakers stopped for refreshments .A:at large B:at intervals C:at ease D:at random4、Good news was sometimes released prematurely , with the British recapture of the port ( ) half a day before the defenders actually surrendered .A:to announce B:annouced C:announcing D:was announced5、Prof . White , my respected tutor , frequently reminds me to ( ) myself of every chance to improve my English .A:assure B:inform C:avail D:notify6、The returns in the short ( ) may be small , but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid .A:interval B:range C:span D:term第二十四单元1、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 .A:contend B:contest C:rival D:strive2、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activate C:maintains D:prescribe3、Strangely , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another , ( ) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers .A:when B:since C:for D:whereas4、Dozens of scientific groups all over the would have been ( ) the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules .A:pursuing B:chasing C:reaching D:winning5、I ( ) with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column . A:express B:confess C:verify D:acknowledge6、The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ( ) it in a profitable direction .A:adapt B:control C:install D:steer7、Is there an adaptive value to ( ) intelligence ?A:invisible B:limited C:indefinite D:different8、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year ,yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admitted C:admired D:acquainted第二十五单元1、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free , owing to its always ( ) with other elements , most commonly with oxygen .A:combined B:having C:combine D:being combined2、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .A:acquisition B:discriminator C:curiosity D:familiarity3、People who live in samall towns often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intensely C:abundantly D:highly4、I didn’t say anything like that at all . You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point .A:revising B:contradicting C:distorting D:distracting第二十六单元1、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attiude toward customers .A:impartial B:mild C:hostile D:opposing2、I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ( ) .A:arbitrary B:rational C:mechanical D:unpredictable3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posed C:pressed D:tempted4、When travelling , you are advised to take travellers’checks , which provide a secure ( ) to carrying your money in cash .A:substitute B:selection C:preference D:alternative5、Help will come from the UN , but the aid will be ( ) near what’s needed .A:everywhere B:somewhere C:nowhere D:anywhere第二十七单元1、There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds , so I only caughta ( ) of him .A:glance B:glimpse C:look D:sight2、If a farmer wishes to succeed , he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production . He must store a large quantity of grain ( ) consuming all his grain immediately .A:other than B:as well as C:instead of D:more than3、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ( ) their prospect of promotion .A:spur B:further C:induce D:reinforce4、The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ( ) it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds .A:renders B:reckons C:regards D:relates5、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic .A:stimulate B:renovate C:arouse D:advocate6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a gtrat ( ) .A:explosion B:sensation C:exaggeration D:stimulation7、My students found the book ( ) : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject .A:enlightenling B:confusing C:distracting D:amusing8、He is planning another tour abroad , yet his passport will ( ) at the end of this mouth .A:expire B:exceed C:terminate D:cease第二十八单元1、The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ( ) according to the weather .A:altered B:converted C:fluctuated D:modified2、If you don’t start working for the presentation until the day before , you will feel ( )A:uneasy B:uncertain C:frustrated D:depressed3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activates C:maintains D:prescribes4、He may also need money to construct irrigation ( ) and improve his farm in other ways .A:vessels B:routes C:paths D:channels5、For example , changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unempolyment ( ) make gainful empolyment increasingly difficult to obtain . A:in general B:on average C:by contrast D:at length第二十九单元1、At first , the ( ) of color pcitures over a long distance seemed impossible , but , with painstaking efforts and at great expense , it become a reality .A:transaction B:transmission C:transformation D:transition2、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time . A:clean and measurable B:notable and systematicC:pure and wholesome D:clear and organic3、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms . A:precisely B:instantly C:initially D:exclusively4、As a way of ( ) the mails while they were away , the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later .A:picking up B:coping with C:passing out D:getting across第三十单元1、It is strictly ( ) that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few . A:secured B:forbidden C:regulated D:determined2、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extend C:defend D:possess3、Since it is too late to change my mind now , I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved4、Our noses are capable of discerning human smells even when these are ( ) to far below one part in one million .A:diluted B:dissolved C:determining D:diffused5、I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ( ) character .A:gracious B:suspicious C:unique D:particular6、The future of this company is ( ) :many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses .A:at odds B:in trouble C:in vain D:at stake第三十一单元1、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year , yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admitted C:admired D:acquainted2、If I were in movie , then it would be about time that I ( ) my head in my hands fora cry .A:bury B:am burying C:buried D:would bury3、He is planning another tour abroad , yet his passport will ( ) at the end of this month .A:expire B:exceed C:terminate D:cease4、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of jesus christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms of C:in favor of D:in honor of第三十二单元1、Corporations and labor unious have ( ) great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public .A:conferred B:granted C:flumg D:submitted2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:session C:conference D:convention3、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 .A:contend B:contest C:rival D:strive4、The resulting discontent may in ( ) lead more youths into criminal behavior . A:case B:short C:turn D:essence5、It was within the computer age that the term “information socity” began to be widely used to describe the ( ) within which we now life .A:context B:range C:scope D:territory6、As Edward Blotkowsk , director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts , put it , “ There has to be ( ) of programs . What we need is a package deal . ”A:supervision B:manipulation C:regulation D:coordination7、Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ( ) .A:descend B:decline C:deteriorate D:depress8、From this material we can ( ) hundreds of what you may call direct products . A:derive B:descern C:diminish D:displace第三十三单元1、One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ( ) follow traffic rules in busy harbors .A:cautiously B:dutifully C:faithfully D:skillfully2、While the figure may vary , analysts do agree on another matter ; htat the number of homeless is ( ) .A:inflating B:expanding C:increasing D:extending3、An increasing proportion of our population , unable to live without advanced medical ( ) , will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology .A:interference B:interruption C:intervention D:interaction4、We believe that 15 animals ran the labs , the would test us to reach the limits of our patience , our faithfulness , our memory for terrains .A:if B:unless C:as D:lest5、The homeless make up a growing percentage of American’s population . ( ) homelessness has such proportions that local government can’t possibly cope .A:Indeed B:Likewise C:Therefore D:Furthermore6、Although architecture has artistic qualities , it must also satisfy a number of important practical ( ) .A:obligations B:regulations C:observations D:considerations。