高中必备近义词(词组)

推荐近义词（词组）掌握近义词（词组）非常之重要，不仅在完形的拟选项会出现近义词，完形原文的上下文也会出现，这对于选项有明显的暗示作用。

不仅完形填空如此，阅读理解就是借助于近义词，通过原文与题干之间的同义句相互转换来设题的。

限于篇幅，兹列举部分：dim –faint –vague 模糊的，暗淡的adequate–enough –plentiful - sufficient 充足的adequate –competent –qualified 胜任的mostly –mainly –for the most part 主要地decide –determine –make up one’s mind决定, 下决心possess- own- have 拥有result –consequence –effect -- outcome 结果effect –realize 实现realize -- know –be aware of –be conscious of 意识到remember –memorize 记住reason –cause -- motive 原因cause –bring about 造成obtain –get –gain 得到a certain –some 某一个的certain –sure –positive –doubtless 确定的employ -- hire 雇佣employ –use 使用, 利用scare –frighten 使害怕at risk -- in danger 处于危险之中out of question –doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question –impossible –unlikely 不可能的authentic – original – true原创的call for –ask –require –request -- demand –insist on要求call off –cancel 取消call sb. up –telephone sb. 给某人打电话get up –arise 起床raise –increase 增加immediately –right away –at once 立刻look for–seek for 寻找look after –take care of –care for 照顾look forward to –expect 盼望, 期待look up to–respect 尊敬lost–missing丢失offer–give 给与discuss –debate –talk over 讨论discussion –debate讨论sympathize/express sympathy –feel sorry 感到同情reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝though –although- while 尽管beautiful –pretty –attractive –lovely -- handsome 美丽的famous –noted –distinguished –celebrated 著名的complete –finish –accomplish -- fulfill 完成dark –black 黑色的darken –blacken 使变黑mild –gentle 温柔的，温和的strange –odd 奇怪的surprised –astonished –shocked 感到吃惊的surprising –astonishing –shocking 令人吃惊的proper –appropriate 适当的suitable –fit 适合的fit –healthy 健康的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately (A 级) 最终的put off –postpone –delay 推迟end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—停止participate in –take part in–join in –be involved in 参加now and then -occasionally 偶尔constantly –continuously –endlessly 不断地criticize -- blame 批评grasp –catch hold of 抓住follow –understand -- grasp 理解consider - take …into consideration –take …into account 把…考虑在内recently –lately 最近tolerate –bear –stand –put up with –endure 忍受abandon –give up 放弃rescue –save 拯救transform –change 转变change –alter –vary 改变，变化increase –add to –enhance 增加cure –treat 治疗accidentally –by chance –by accident 偶然sometimes –from time to time –at times 有时ready –prepared 有准备的get ready for –get prepared for 为…做好准备ready –willing 乐意的rarely –hardly –seldom 很少，几乎不usually –normally 通常地normal –common –usual –average 通常的protect –preserve 保护slight – a little 轻微的harmful –damaging -- bad 有害的harm –damage 损害hurt –injure 伤害shine –polish 擦亮deadly –killing –fatal 致命的affect –influence –impact - shape 影响fair –just 公正的repair –fix 修理physician –doctor 医生operation – surgery 手术depend on –rely on –be dependent on – rest on – count on 依靠particularly –especially 尤其，特别obvious –evident –clear –apparent 明显的safe –secure 安全的ensure –make sure –make certain 确保pretty –very –rather –fairly 相当地distant –remote 遥远的important –essential –crucial - significant 重要的branch –division - department部门company –firm –concern –corporation –enterprise 公司behavior –conduct 行为steady –stable 稳定的spare time –free time 空闲时间speed up –step up –pick up 加速reduce –decline - cut down on 减少delighted –joyful –happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的accumulate –gather –collect 积聚，积累speed –rate 速度assign –distribute 分配assignment –task 任务order –direct 命令foolish –stupid -- dull 愚蠢的empty –vacant –bare 空的regardless of –despite –in spite of不管，不顾unique –particular 独特的as a result –in consequence 结果on purpose –intentionally - deliberately 故意地pressing –urgent 紧迫的problem –matter - issue 问题view –opinion –viewpoint –standpoint –point of view –idea 观点, 见解concept –idea 概念characteristic –feature 特征difficult –hard –tough 困难的area –field 领域area –region 区域diploma –certificate 证书pleasing –satisfactory 令人满意的massive–a mass of -- plentiful大量的conference –meeting会议link –connect 连接cater for –meet –satisfy 满足explore –investigate –look into 调查provide –supply –furnish 提供propose –suggest –advise -- recommend 建议unite –combine –join 联合，合并come across –run into –bump into - meet 遇到appeal to –attract –fascinate吸引appealing –attractive --fascinating 吸引人的instruct –teach 教授（…课程）private –personal 私人的vanish –disappear 消失phase –stage 阶段pattern –mode 模式，式样destroy –ruin 毁灭help –assist - aid 帮助，援助manufacture –make –produce –bring out - turn out 制造，生产in advance–ahead of time 提前for good –forever 永远try –attempt - struggle 努力be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…exhibit –show 展示write down –put down – set down 写下annoying –irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的boring –dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的contented –satisfactory –satisfied 满意的show –indicate 表明hate –dislike –be tired of –be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢terrible -- awful 可怕的precise –accurate –exact 精确的purchase –buy 购买concise –brief -- short 简明的elementary –basic –primary –fundamental 基本的deal with –cope with –handle 应付，处理forbid -- ban 禁止lawful –legal 合法的unbelievable –incredible 难以置信的diligent –hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的assume –suppose 假定fire –dismiss –send away解雇on the edge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于gaze at –look at –stare at 凝视，注视entitled –qualified 有资格的employment –work –job 工作encourage –inspire –push 鼓励，激励admit –acknowledge 承认allow –permit 允许state –declare –announce 宣布，声明regret –sorry 遗憾的remove –get off – get rid of 脱下，去除observe - stick to 遵守observe – celebrate 庆祝previous –former 以前的maintain –hold –think 认为error –mistake 错误cause–bring about –lead to –result in 导致component –ingredient –element 成分solve –settle 解决（问题）involve –include 包括numerous –a number of –a lot of –abundant –plentiful 大量的, 丰富的stay –remain 保持（用作半系动词）rest –break 休息account for –explain 解释account for – take up 占多少（比例）examination –test 测试，考试examine –check up 检查，核对gain –put on 增加put up –lift –raise 举起put up –build –construct 建造relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少severe –strict 严厉的severe –serious - bad - acute严重的sharp–acute –severe 剧烈的（疼痛）severe –hard - tough艰苦的quit –give up –abandon放弃subject –topic 话题remarkable –exceptional –extraordinary –great –striking –special –unusual显著的polite –respectful 有礼貌的politeness –good manners 礼貌crazy –mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的elevator （美）/lift (英) 电梯clever –intelligent –wise –bright 聪明的（be）exhausted –（be）tired –（be）worn out 疲惫believable –convincing -- credible 可信的original –initial 最初的original –creative 创造性的competent –capable –able 有能力的collision –crash –bump crash into –run into 与...碰撞difference –distinction –diversity 不同，差异different –diverse –distinct 不同的。