上海中考英语改革汇总

最近第一时间得到了2014年中考的最新消息，题型变化之大堪比任何一次之前的题型改革。近来有很多学生在听闻2014年中考将作巨大改革之后开始惶恐不已和惴惴不安。我在这里想说大可不必，请听我做一个细致全面又独到的分析。★表格完美解析中考考点变革

总分整体格局不变（150分），听力30分，语音、词汇和语法50分，阅读和写作70分。

2014年上海中考英语改革解析——改写句子

（14年增加连词成句部分）

例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . （连词成句）

_________________________________

1. 肯定句<--->否定句：

常考的考点：have 、do句型

提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V原形

特例1：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been

1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.

2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)

Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.

特例2：一般将来时will do ---> won’t do

1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)

The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.

特例3: had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)

2. 反义疑问句：

常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

前肯后否，前否后肯。

I. 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= not

II. 注意用代词Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词-->they

Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?

III. 注意句子的整体理解

（13闸北）They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)

They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?

3. 主动语态变被动语态

常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。

be动词+动词（P.P）

情况1：一.现：am/is/are + V(P.P)

一.过：was/were +V(P.P)

情况2（有be）：一.将：will be + V(P.P)

情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)

情况3：现.完：have/has been +V(P.P)

注：人称单复数变化！！(被动语态：主语<—>宾语置换会导致单复数变化)

Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)

Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.

4. 同义句转换

常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。

I.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do

↑↓

= not …(adj反义词) enough to do

He is so weak that he can’t play football.

He is___ weak ____play football.

He is not _____ ______ to play football.

II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子

III. 表原因because, because of

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)

They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.

IV. 条件状从if….not= unless 如果不

V. 时间状从not…until 直到。。。才

Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不变)

_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job

★补充高频考点：

say sorry to= apologize to道歉;

be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成

besides A= in addition to A 除A以外（还有）

prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B

do harm to…= be bad for… 对…有害

improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步(13徐汇)

escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即

high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展：wide= in width ; long= in length

be held= take place举办when he was over sixty= in his sixties

I think…= In my opinion, …我认为

run out of= use up 用完

consider = think about 考虑

sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $

decide to do= make a decision to do

5. 对划线部分提问

常考的考点：how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别；Why/ What/ How 的区别

★How long 多长时间信号词：for +时间段；since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)

★How soon 多久信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)

★How often & How many times 表频率信号词：once, twice, >=3 times,

特注：当信号词是every 2 weeks等时，疑问词只能How often

★How far 多远距离信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride

★How old 历史多久信号词：has a history of more than 1000 years

★Why 原因信号词：to do…，for+ doing/名词

★How 方式信号词：by doing…

6. 肯定句改为感叹句

常考的考点：近年来考的较少，要求掌握How/What 的修饰用法。

7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句

常考的考点：结构是状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。

He doesn’t do A. He does B. ----> He does Binstead of doing A

We… . We can…. ----> We ….. so that we can….