英语句子成分分析及五大基本句式

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) They call her Mary.(宾补) 他们叫她Mary。 We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补)
我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。 He always makes us laugh.(宾补) 他总使我们

八下unit1测验(二)成绩分析
100分 90分以上 80分以上
看上去,看起来)
4. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)( 主谓+直宾+间宾)
He gives Tom a present.(双宾语) 他给汤姆一 件礼物。
Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语) 妈 妈为我做了一件衣服。
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补
Show your passport, please. (名词 ) She didn't say anything. ( 代词) How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the poor to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They wanted to go to Hainan. (不定式)
3. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表) (1)Her brother is a driver. (2)We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到……) (3)It gets dark.天黑了。(get为系动词,表示变得) (4)Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。(look为系动词,表示
数词, 介词短语等充当
1. I am a doctor.
2. That sounds interesting.
3. Please keep quiet.
4. We will become succes.
找出句中表语
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours? (代词) 3.The weather gets cold. (形容词) 4.The speech is exciting. (分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
I enjoy working with you.(动名词) Did you write down what he said? (句子)
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●please pass me the book. ●He bought his girlfriend some flowers.
(八)同位语
位于名词或代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况
We young people should respect the old. 名词 He himself will do the experiment. 代词 He is the oldest among them four. 数词 He told me the news that our team won the game. 从句
英语句子成分
句子成分思维导图
句子成分定义:
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。在英文中句子 成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接 宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
1. I met my best friend Tom at school yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓

主谓 定 宾 同
满分:钟雅慧 王雅文
90以上:张彬兵 张艺能 李欣妍 张璨 黄景锋 朱思琪 温鸿宇 李旬婧 王钰池 苏淇皓 廖紫薇 蔡彩钰
80以上:赖昕媛 王玺渊 黄俊彬 房馨 雨 李姝雅 蔡兆祥 叶彦丰 余鑫国
简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) (1)The sun rises. 太阳升起来。 ( 2)The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。 rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语(主谓宾) I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies. I buy a book.
找出句中主语
The sun rises in the east.(名词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) He likes dancing. (代词) What he needs is a book. (句子) It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.
全年级 21人 76人 119人
201班 5人 18人 27人
202班 2人 14人 22人
满分:刘沁 卢意诗 贺豆豆 王子珊
周佰穗
90以上:黄勤 刘映妮 李心茹 陈永涛 王婧 刘沁铭 叶越 谢欢 罗立涛 刘梓茹 王梓明 曾冠 张峻滔
80以上:古诗 丘紫梦 梁定鑫 傅敬雯 丘天赐 黄唯深 张洋 曾培舒 魏楚琳
(六)状语
①用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词 或 整个句子的成分 ②一般可由 副词 或 介词短语 充当
• We will have robots at home in 10 years. • They are playing in the park. • He was late because he got up late. • He often went to school by bus. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interesting.
找出句中宾语
He writes a letter. (名词 )
Thank you.
( 代词)
I hate skating.
(动名词)
I’m planning to take a vacation.(不定式)
It depends on where you are.(宾语从句)
(四)表语
(1)在系动词后的部分就是表语 ①be 动词 ②感官系动词(look, sound, smell,taste,feel) ③变化系动词(译成“变得”get,grow,turn,become) ④持续系动词(译成“保持” keep, stay, remain) (2)一般可由名词, 形容词, 动名词, 动词不定式, 代词,
(五)定语
①修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句 ②一般可由 形容词, 非谓语动词, 名词, 数词, 冠词, 介词 短语等充当
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father is reading a story book.(名词) • There are 57students in our class. (数词) • Do you know betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He has a good eating habit. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词)
(It形式主语,不定式才是真正主语)
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t like dancing.
找出句中谓语
We are both quiet. (动词) I get up at six o’clock. (动词词组) I can play the guitar. (情态动词+动词) They didn’t exercise yesterday.(助动词+动词)
(三)宾语
①动作的对象或承受者——一般位于及物动词或介词的后面 ②宾语一般可由名词, 动名词, 动词不定式 ,代词, 数词等充当

语语 语 语 位


㈠主语(subject)
①表明句子说的是谁或什么情况 ②一般可由名词, 动名词, 动词不定式, 代词, 数词等充当
• Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) • She went out in a hurry.(代词) • Four plus four is eight. (数词) • To see is to believe. (不定式) • Smoking is bad for health. (动名词) • The young should respect the old(. 名词化的形容词) • What he has said is true.(句子)
(七)宾语补足语
①在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分 ,称为宾语补足语。 ②名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分 词等可用作宾语补足语。
• I found the book interesting. • I saw her playing the piano in the morning. • He made the boy cry.
定语后置:
如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who shopped just now?
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