名词性从句—宾语从句
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{t_h_a__t_h_e__i_s_a__t_e_a_c_h__e_r. 同位语从句
主语，宾语，表语，同位语在句中起名词的作用。
名词性从句 noun Hale Waihona Puke Baidulause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。
Please tell me what you were doing _a_t_t_h_is_t_i_m_e__y_e_st_e_r_d_a_y_____________ .
2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过 去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、 自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. He was confident (that) he would pass the exam.
判别 3：作形容词的宾语
We heard it that she would get married next month. We must make it clear that we keep a healthy diet every day.
（三）宾语从句中的语序
1.The photographs will show you ____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. h结ow论ou：r 宾vill语ag从e lo句ok中s l须ike使用陈述语序！
（1）他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。
He told me _h_e_w__a_s_p_r_e_p_a_r_in__g_f_o_r_t_h_e_e_x_a_m__in_a_t_i_o_n .
（2）他告诉我他已离开家乡十年了。
He told me he had been away from his
_h_o_m__e_to_w__n__fo_r__te_n__y_e_a_rs_____________.
连接词+主语+谓语+其他
（四）宾语从句的时态问题
1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任 一种时态。
a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。
He believes _h_is__d_r_e_a_m__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_t_r_u_e_s_o_m__e_d_a_y__ .
判别方式 连接词的区分及用法
语序问题 时态问题 考点归纳
（一）．宾语从句的判别
观察下面四组句子，归纳如何判别宾语从句
She did not know what had happened.
I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 判别 1：作动词的宾语 —— 动宾 Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. She always thinks of how she can get more money. 判别 2：作介词的宾语 —— 介宾
判别 4：it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真 正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的 句子中。
（二）．宾语从句中连接词的区分和用法
用 that, whether/if, who 或how完成下列句子，试归纳宾 语从句连接词的区别与用法。
1. We do not agree (that) the computer helps us a lot. 2. I can’t tell whether/if he’s coming or not. 3. I wonder who has taken my dictionary. 4. He was astonished to find out how fast she could run.
请你归纳
连接词that引导的宾语从句
陈述句作宾语引导词用（—th—at）无词义，可以省略
由whether、 if 引导的宾语从句 whether 或if
一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用——————有词 义,“是否”，不作句子成分
(w)h-疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用—特—殊—疑—问—词—，必 须作句子成分
（3）哥白尼发现地球绕着太阳转。
Copernicus discovered that _th_e__e_a_rt_h__g_o_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n.
3.如果主句谓语动词是suggest,insist,propose, order,command,demand,request,require时， 宾语从句谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形
{ I don’t like _h_i_s_j_o_b_. 宾语 宾语从句 I don’t like w__h_a_t__h_e__d_o_e_s__e_v_e_r_y__d_a__y.
I don’t know about the man, M___r.__W__h_i_t_e. 同位语 I don’t know about the fact
找出下列句子中的错误：
1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. should
Unit3 Grammar
Have a try: 分析下面几组句子里划线部分的成 分。
{_H__i_s_j_o_b_
is important.
主语
W__h__a_t_h__e__d_o_e__s is important.
主语从句
{ This is_h__is__j_o_b_. 表语 This is w__h_a__t_h_e__d__o_e_s__e_v_e_r_y__d__a_y_. 表语从句
主语，宾语，表语，同位语在句中起名词的作用。
名词性从句 noun Hale Waihona Puke Baidulause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。
Please tell me what you were doing _a_t_t_h_is_t_i_m_e__y_e_st_e_r_d_a_y_____________ .
2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过 去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、 自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. He was confident (that) he would pass the exam.
判别 3：作形容词的宾语
We heard it that she would get married next month. We must make it clear that we keep a healthy diet every day.
（三）宾语从句中的语序
1.The photographs will show you ____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. h结ow论ou：r 宾vill语ag从e lo句ok中s l须ike使用陈述语序！
（1）他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。
He told me _h_e_w__a_s_p_r_e_p_a_r_in__g_f_o_r_t_h_e_e_x_a_m__in_a_t_i_o_n .
（2）他告诉我他已离开家乡十年了。
He told me he had been away from his
_h_o_m__e_to_w__n__fo_r__te_n__y_e_a_rs_____________.
连接词+主语+谓语+其他
（四）宾语从句的时态问题
1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任 一种时态。
a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。
He believes _h_is__d_r_e_a_m__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_t_r_u_e_s_o_m__e_d_a_y__ .
判别方式 连接词的区分及用法
语序问题 时态问题 考点归纳
（一）．宾语从句的判别
观察下面四组句子，归纳如何判别宾语从句
She did not know what had happened.
I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 判别 1：作动词的宾语 —— 动宾 Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. She always thinks of how she can get more money. 判别 2：作介词的宾语 —— 介宾
判别 4：it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真 正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的 句子中。
（二）．宾语从句中连接词的区分和用法
用 that, whether/if, who 或how完成下列句子，试归纳宾 语从句连接词的区别与用法。
1. We do not agree (that) the computer helps us a lot. 2. I can’t tell whether/if he’s coming or not. 3. I wonder who has taken my dictionary. 4. He was astonished to find out how fast she could run.
请你归纳
连接词that引导的宾语从句
陈述句作宾语引导词用（—th—at）无词义，可以省略
由whether、 if 引导的宾语从句 whether 或if
一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用——————有词 义,“是否”，不作句子成分
(w)h-疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用—特—殊—疑—问—词—，必 须作句子成分
（3）哥白尼发现地球绕着太阳转。
Copernicus discovered that _th_e__e_a_rt_h__g_o_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n.
3.如果主句谓语动词是suggest,insist,propose, order,command,demand,request,require时， 宾语从句谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形
{ I don’t like _h_i_s_j_o_b_. 宾语 宾语从句 I don’t like w__h_a_t__h_e__d_o_e_s__e_v_e_r_y__d_a__y.
I don’t know about the man, M___r.__W__h_i_t_e. 同位语 I don’t know about the fact
找出下列句子中的错误：
1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. should
Unit3 Grammar
Have a try: 分析下面几组句子里划线部分的成 分。
{_H__i_s_j_o_b_
is important.
主语
W__h__a_t_h__e__d_o_e__s is important.
主语从句
{ This is_h__is__j_o_b_. 表语 This is w__h_a__t_h_e__d__o_e_s__e_v_e_r_y__d__a_y_. 表语从句