【人教版】2020高考英语名词性从句—宾语从句(含解析)

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高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。

名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。

二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。

引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。

例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。

)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。

)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。

)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。

What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。

三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。

它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。

引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。

例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。

)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密九名词性从句附解析

解密09名词性从句【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if 与whether等引导词的用法。

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

【命题预测】预计今后高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法；2. 了解同位语从句的用法；3. 掌握表语从句的用法；4. 掌握主语从句的用法；5. 如何正确选择引导词。

主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。

其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。

（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。

常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

②It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，common knowledge，a surprise，a fact，etc．)＋that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go．很遗憾我们不能去。

高中名词性从句讲解与练习(包含答案)(2020年九月整理).doc

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。

Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

专题21 名词性从句 2020全国高考汇编【英语】试题含答案

2020全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2020北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。

句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。

Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。

故B正确。

【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。

that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。

连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。

【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句与宾语从句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句与宾语从句的区别名词性从句和宾语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句类型。

虽然它们都是从句，但在使用和功能上有一些区别。

本文将从几个方面介绍名词性从句和宾语从句的区别。

一、定义与功能名词性从句是在一个句子中充当名词的从句，它可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

名词性从句具有引导词，如that, whether, who, what, which等。

宾语从句是在一个句子中作宾语的从句，它通常由动词表示的动作或者状态所需的内容构成，相当于一个名词。

二、引导词的不同名词性从句和宾语从句在引导词上有所不同。

1. 名词性从句的引导词包括that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等.例如：- I think that he is a good student.（that引导名词性从句）- I don't know whether he will come or not. （whether引导名词性从句）- She is the one who helped me yesterday.（who引导名词性从句）2. 宾语从句的引导词通常是连接代词that, whether等，以及疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如：- I heard that he is a good student. （that引导宾语从句）- I wonder whether he will come or not.（whether引导宾语从句）- Do you know who helped me yesterday?（who引导宾语从句）三、位置和用法名词性从句和宾语从句在使用上也有一些区别。

1. 名词性从句可以出现在句子中的任何位置，而宾语从句通常出现在及物动词的宾语位置。

例如：- I know that he is a good student. （名词性从句作宾语）- He told me that he is a good student.（名词性从句作间接宾语）- I wonder whether he will come or not.（宾语从句）2. 名词性从句可以通过改变词性来转换成宾语从句。

2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题09 名词性从句(讲)(含解析)

专题9 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。

其考点主要包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。

如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。

2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。

3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。

5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the place that…；what＝the time th at…；what＝the person that…等。

6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题8：名词性从句(一)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析08名词性从句（一）名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。

名词性从句是历年高考必考内容，重点考查连接词的选择，其次还考查名词性从句的语序、语气、时态以及名词性从句的后置等。

考点一连接词的选择连接词的选择是考查的重点。

名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，是什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。

具体见下表：whose/how many/how much1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。

1. Scientists have obtained more evidence __________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. （2019江苏）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

连词引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无意义，故用that。

2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.（2016北京）A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

连接词引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。

句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。

3. The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is toomuch work to do. （2016天津）A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)

高考英语笔记——宾语从句（附例题解析）一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。

引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why。

从句引导词的使用：1. 连词that(引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分，that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。

2. 连词if, whether(表示＂是否＂，引导从句，但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有＂是否＂的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。

☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。

☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。

【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。

☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗？☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。

☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。

3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗？4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗？学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。

(完整word版)2020版高考英语名词性从句考点解读

2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读1.[2018 •全国卷H] I m not sure is more frightened , me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.[2016 •浙江卷自选模块] Recently, I asked her gave her the confidence to keep challenging the status quo（现状）.3.[2016 •全国卷曲文改错] My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.4.[2016 •全国卷则文改错] The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5.[2016 • d匕京卷变式] Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.考点一that引导的名词性从句规则that引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句连词that在引导名词性从句日本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。

在宾语从句中有时可省略。

①As I searched the name Linda on the Internet ,it became evident that there re two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。

（主语从句）②I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语。

高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。

常见的连接词：（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

名词性从句详解及练习

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。

所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。

另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。

下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。

例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。

That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。

When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。

主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。

例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）

高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。

I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。

它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。

连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。

D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that不可省略。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。

Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。

部编版2020高考英语名词性从句—宾语从句(含解析)

宾语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes weresmall or large .A. that B. how C.when D.whether2.Sorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took tofind your house.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that3.The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever4.How long do you think the Microsoft brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it beuntil C. will it bewhen D. it will be that5.Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now.A. whichB. whatC. the placewhere D. where6.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind.A. what B. how C.that D.whether7.—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC.that D. what8.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci,_______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince.A. what; whenB. what;where C. how;where D. that; when9.We don't know they did it.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how10.Where do you think _____ the school uniform?A. Tom putB. did Tomput C. that did Tomput D. that Tom put11.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when;howB. how;whenC. how;howD. why;why12.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.A. whatB. howC. whichD. when13.One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right.A. thatwhat B. whatthat C. thatD. whether14.I really doubt _____ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. thatB.whether C.how D. th at if15.—What did the leaders attending the Belt and Road Forum talk about?— They talked about ______.A. they felt what they coulddo B. what they felt they could doC. what they felt that they coulddo D. what they could feel they do16.It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; whatB. that;that C. that;what D. when; that17.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC.what D.which18.He asked, “How are you getting along?” → He asked ______.A. how am I gettingalong B.how are you getting alongC. how I was gettingalong D.how was I getting along19.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why20.My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little differentfrom_______ they think.A. whatB. thatC.whichD. how21.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with themovie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever22.We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where23.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeatitself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however24.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained_________with his work, the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupiedB. that, to beoccupied C. /, to beoccupied D. that, occupied25.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the other for _______ comes late.A. any; whoB. whichever;who C. whatever;whoever D. either; whoever26.The manager requested that the task ________by five o'clock without delay.A. must be finishedB. would befinished C. wasfinished D. be finished二、语法填空27.“Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husban d.(间接引语) She asked her husband ________ he had asked his boss for a pay increase.28.They are working together to make ________ they think is the best product.29.语法填空Xiao Lei flew to London six months ago to study for a business qualificationand it was the first time that she________ (leave) her motherland. Her preparationcourse is helping her to get used ________ the academic ________(require) of aWestern university.Her tutor told her not to write ________other people had said without acknowledging them and that she should read________(difference) texts that containvarious opinions and give her own. She had to learn how to use the phone, how topay bus fare and how to ask ________ shopkeeper for things she didn't know theEnglish for.________ (live) with a host family________she says, gives her chances toadjust to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learnt a bit ________ (much)to balance her study and life. We wish her all the best and seek for a job________ (success) after graduation.30.I was deeply touched and inspired by ________ he said.31.They asked me, “When did you finish your homework?” (变为间接引语) Theyasked me ________ I had finished my homework.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句的连接词【解析】【分析】句意：在我们研究之前，我们没有数据可以告诉我们这些改变的大小。

2020_2021学年高考英语语法核心考点复习名词性从句知识点(含参考答案)

高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词性从句知识点概述：名词性从句的功能相当于名词。

根据其在句中充当的成分，可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句在复合句中做主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的连词：that（无意义，所引导的主语从句是完整的），whether （是否），if （是否）（通常只能用于it作形式主语的主语从句），连结代词：who （谁）（主格）, whom （谁）（宾格）, whose（谁的）（所有格）, what （什么，所……的（东西或事情））, which （那个，那些），whoever （无论谁）（主格）, whomever （无论谁）（宾格）, whatever （无论什么）, whichever （无论那个，无论那些），连接副词：when（何时）, where （何地）, how （怎样，如何）, why （为什么）等。

如：That the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde is known to us all.=It is known to us all that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=What is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.=As is known to us all, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Chengde.众所周知，２０22年冬季奥运会将在承德举行。

That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他与我有什么关系呢。

What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上的发言是到会的人都感到惊讶。

2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2020 年高考真题1、（2020 天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph hadsaid.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示”..所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。

故选B。

2、（2020 新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

3、（2020 江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A.whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。

故选B。

4、（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

2020_2020高考英语试题分项版解析专题10：名词性从句

专题10 名词性从句2020年高考题1.【2020·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。

连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。

2.【2020·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。

根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。

3.【2020·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。

人教版高中英语必修3课件知识点—— 名词性从句(一)：宾语从句与表语从句

名词性从句（一）：宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗？
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁。 The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy a Motorola or
decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。
名词性从句（一）：宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
⑥有些动词带宾语从句时要在宾语与从句前加it,
这类动词主要有:hate, take, owe, have, see to. 如：
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
名词性从句（一）：宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
（3）形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure, certain,
glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised,
如：
I am sure I will l expect that they will win, for members of their
team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮。
He told us that they would help us though the whole

【2020】高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解及参考答案

A. that Bwhich C. what D. as
【解析】C.。考查宾语从句.。what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.
23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one D. which
【解析】A.。考查表语从句.。where引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作地点状语.。
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【解析】C.。考查宾语从句.。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球.。表示"怎样生活"这一状态用how.。 How引导的从句作changing的宾语.。
14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
【解析】D.。考查宾语从句.。宾语从句用陈述句的语序.。
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
15. Energy is _________ makes things work.

(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)

高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。

主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。

You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。

I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。

Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。