七年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案
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七年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1 life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 .
Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3 as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4 home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5 the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7 "How strange it is! Mum never 8 to lock the door in the past." At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor. Sara couldn't help crying "Mum!". Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter.
Sara complained, "Mum, 10 didn't you lock the door tonight? "The mother answered, "I am afraid you can't open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door for ten years." From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.
1. A. city B. village C. town
2. A. sleeping B. walking C. sitting
3. A. boring B. interesting C. helpful
4. A. returned B. left C. returned to
5. A. across B. in C. through
6. A. answered B. closed C. said
7. A. happy B. excited C. surprised
8. A. spoke B. told C. forgot
9. A. in B. on C. with
10. A. why B. what C. how
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10年
的门。
(1)句意:萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。
A城市,B乡村,C小镇,根据lived in a village 可知是乡村,故选B。
(2)句意:一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。
A睡觉,B走路,C坐,根
据 One morning 可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。
(3)句意:不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。
A无聊的,B有趣的,C有
帮助的,根据 Unluckily 可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。
(4)句意:10年后Sara回到家。
home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C选项,根据前文
离家出走可知此处是返回家,return,返回,故选A。
(5)句意:她透过窗户看到微弱的光。
A穿过,强调物体表面或横穿,B在......里面,C 透过,穿过,比如人群中,阳光中等,根据window,可知是through,故选C。
(6)句意:她轻轻地敲了敲门但是没有人回答。
A回答,B关闭,C说,根据Then she tried opening the door 可知此处没人回答,故选A。
(7)句意:她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。
A高兴的,B激动的,C惊讶的,根据 door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶,故选C。
(8)句意:她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。
A讲话,B告诉,C忘记,根据 lock the door 可知是忘记锁门,故选C。
(9)句意:这时,萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰冷的地板上。
A在......里面,B在......上面,C 有,能符合地板语境的只有on,在地板上,故选B。
(10)句意:你今晚为什么不锁门呢?A为何,B什么,C怎么,此处呼应她惊讶的发现没锁门这件事,并询问原因,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer (电气工程师) were waiting to be killed in the electric chair.
The farmer was brought to the chair 1 "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked the executioner(行刑者), putting him in the chair. " 2 ," replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didn't 4 , the prisoner(犯人) could be alive. 5 the farmer got free.
Then it was the cleaner's 6 . "Do you have anything that you want to say?" the executioner still asked 7 that. "No, just get on with it," replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too.
Then the electrical engineer 9 . "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked the executioner.
"Yes," said the engineer. "You are 10 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work."
1. A. only B. late C. first
2. A. Yes B. No C. Bye
3. A. everything B. something C. nothing
4. A. talk B. make C. work
5. A. But B. So C. Or
6. A. job B. turn C. work
7. A. for B. with C. like
8. A. may not B. would not C. did not
9. A. went B. came C. left
10. A. foolish B. terrible C. interesting
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。
(1)句意:先被带到椅子上的是农民。
根据下文的then可知此处是first,首先,故选C。
(2)句意:你有什么要说的吗?行刑官问,农民回答没有。
根据The executioner closed the switch 可知农民没什么要说的,故是no,故选B。
(3)句意:行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。
根据the farmer got free 可知没发生什
么事情,nothing,没有事,故选C。
(4)句意:根据特别法,如果电椅不起作用,如果电椅坏了,囚犯可能还活着。
根据
上文可知什么都没发生,即椅子没起作用,没工作,A谈话,B制作,C工作,故选C。
(5)句意:所以农民获得了自由。
根据 the prisoner(犯人) could be alive 可知此处表示
农民的结果是自由了,so表示结果,所以,故选B。
(6)句意:接下来轮到了清洁工。
A工作,B轮到的机会,C工作,根据then可知此处
表示顺序,故指轮到某人,故选B。
(7)句意:执行官还是问了类似的问题。
sth like that,固定搭配,类似的东西,故选C。
(8)句意:但椅子也没起作用。
work是动词,时态是一般过去时,either表示否定句,
故缺少助动词didn't,故选C。
(9)句意:然后电气工程师进来了。
A去,B来,C离开,此处表示进入房间执行死刑,
故选B。
(10)句意:你真傻。
根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误,故此处说他傻,A傻的,B可怕的,C有趣的,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
3.完形填空
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, "John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station. "
John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, "The office isn't 4 the station. I'll find it 5 . "
But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, "Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the right. " John went and found it.
8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, "Are you still looking for that place?"
1. A. said B. said to C. talked to D. spoke
2. A. see B. watch C. look D. found
3. A. on B. by C. with D. in
4. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in front of
5. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early
6. A. by B. to C. at D. on
7. A. five B. twelve C. third D. twenty
8. A. Much B. A few C. A little D. A lot
9. A. because B. when C. but D. so
10. A. different B. same C. the different D. the same
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。
(1)句意:一天,他的老板对他说。
A.said说,B.said to对……说,C.talked to对……说,D.spoke说。
根据后面提到老板的话,可知空缺的意义为对他说,填入said to,故选B。
(2)句意:我想要你去伦敦,去看看布莱克先生。
A.see看,B.watch看,C.look看,D.found发现。
根据后文提到他的地址,可知空缺的意义为看,填入see,故选A。
(3)句意:约翰乘火车去了伦敦。
A.on在……上,B.by乘坐,C.with和,D.in在……里面。
根据乘坐交通工具,前面用by,可知空缺处填入介词by,故选B。
(4)句意:这个办公室离火车站不远。
A.next to靠近,B.near在……附近,C.far from 离……远,D.in front of在……前面。
根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近,可知空缺的意义为离……不远,填入far from,故选C。
(5)句意:我很容易就可以找到它。
A.easy容易的,B.easily容易地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.early早的。
根据空缺处修饰单词find,可知应该用副词形式,填入easily,故选B。
(6)句意:在最后想左转。
A.by通过,B.to到,C.at在,D.on在……上面。
根据短语turn left at the end,可知空缺处填入介词,at,故选C。
(7)句意:它在右边第三个建筑物。
A.five五,B.twelve十二,C.third第三,D.twenty二十。
根据空缺处修饰building,可知应该填入序数词,为third,第三,故选C。
(8)句意:一些天后,约翰去了相同的城市。
A.Much很多,B.A few一些,C.A little一些,D.A lot很多。
根据修饰词days为可数名词,可知前面填入a few,一些,故选B。
(9)句意:但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。
A.because因为,B.when当……时候,C.but但是,D.so因此。
根据句子前后的关系为转折,填入but,但是,故选C。
(10)句意:它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。
A.different不同,B.same相同,C.the different 不同,D.the same相同。
根据文章大意可知,前后两个妇女为同一人,且same前面需要定冠词the修饰,可知空缺处填入the same,相同的,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.完形填空
Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.
Don't just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .
1. A. dull B. all C. good D. close
2. A. with B. and C. of D. from
3. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look at
4. A. magazines B. textbooks C. newspapers D. picture-books
5. A. school gym B. playground C. library D. science labs
6. A. know B. find C. teach D. write
7. A. thing B. work C. job D. things
8. A. want B. like C. should D. shouldn't
9. A. help B. present C. talk D. lessons
10. A. good B. well C. fine D. hard
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。
用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。
试着
在电视上或收音机上听英语。
不要只读在课上用的教科书,去图书馆或书店读简单的英语
书籍。
试着尽可能多用英语写东西。
如果你在老师的帮助下去做,你将能学好英语。
(1)句意:有一个简单而又好的方法。
A.dull 枯燥的,B. all 所有,C.good 好的,D.close
近的。
与simple并列,故此处的意思为褒义词“好的”。
故选C。
(2)句意:用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。
talk with sb.和某人交谈。
故选A。
(3)句意:试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。
listen to,听……,固定搭配,故选B。
(4)句意:不要只读在课上用的教科书。
A. magazines 杂志,B. textbooks 教科书,C. newspapers 报纸,D. picture-books图画书。
根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应
是教科书。
故选B。
(5)句意:去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。
A. school gym学校体操房,B. playground
操场,C. library图书馆,D. science labs科学实验室。
根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书
的地方,故用图书馆。
故选C。
(6)句意:试着尽可能多用英语写东西。
A. know知道,B. find找到,C. teach教授,D. write写。
前面说了说英语,听英语,读英语,故此处为写英语。
故选D。
(7)句意:这些事情不难。
A. thing事情,B. work工作(可数名词,C. job工作(不可数
名词),D. things事情。
根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东
西。
故选D。
(8)句意:但是它们是你应该做的。
A. want想要,B. like 喜欢, C. should应该,D. shouldn't不应该。
表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。
故选C。
(9)句意:如果你在老师的帮助下去做。
with the help of,在……的帮助下。
故选A。
(10)句意:你将学好英语。
A. good 好的,形容词;B. well 好的,副词; C. fine 好的,形容词; D. hard努力的,形容词。
修饰learn English动词短语,故用副词。
故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空
The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it.
1. A. It B. It's C. Its
2. A. world B. world's C. worlds'
3. A. am B. is C. are
4. A. long B. wide C. high
5. A. high B. highly C. widely
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。
(1)代词的用法。
句意:它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。
根据句子结构,可知此处缺少主语。
it它,人称代词,在句子中作主语,it's=it is; its它的,形容词性物主代词,故选A。
(2)名词所有格。
句意:它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。
world世界,world's世界的, 名词所有格,worlds'没有这个结构,根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分,此题是名词的所有格修饰名词,故选B。
(3)考查系动词。
句意:在宫殿里有9,999个房间。
There be结构中,be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定,根据rooms,可知be用are,故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。
句意:从北到南它960米长,从东到西750米宽。
根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度,这是在描述一个东西的大小,long长的,wide 宽的,high高的,故选A。
(5)副词辨析。
句意:他们所有人对它的评价很高。
副词修饰动词,speak highly of对......评价高,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,确定答案。
6.完形填空
When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, "Be quiet."
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say," being me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came
in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.
1. A. well B. friendly C. fine
2. A. eyes B. legs C. mouth
3. A. write B. speak C. say
4. A. hungry B. tired C. cold
5. A. took B. opened C. touched
6. A. needed B. meant C. decided
7. A. meat B. rice C. milk
8. A. when B. before C. after
9. A. in B. to C. for
10. A. he B. his C. her
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:不同的手势代表着不同的意思,只有准确的手势才能够表达
确切的意思,文中讲述了以一个英国人在意大利,因为手势不准确差点吃不成饭的故事。
(1)句意:当你微笑示人的时候,意味着你友好。
A.好的;B.友好的;C.好的,根据 smile
at someone,可知,你对别人友好,故答案是B。
(2)句意:当你把一个手指放在嘴前,意味着:保持安静。
A.眼睛;B.腿;C.嘴,根据常
识我们知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安静,故答案是C。
(3)句意:他会说一点意大利语。
A.写;B.说,讲;C.说, Italian是一种语言,说某种语
言使用动词speak ,故答案是B。
(4)句意:他感觉有点饿了。
A.饿;B.累;C.冷,根据went into a restaurant. 可知他走进
了一家饭店,说明他饿了,故答案是A。
(5)句意:英国人张开嘴。
A.拿走;B.张开;C.触摸,根据 put his fingers into it 可知这个
英国人张开了嘴,故答案是B。
(6)句意:他意思是给我些东西吃。
A.需要;B.意味着;C.决定,文章在讲述肢体语言,
所以这里描述的他的动作意味着某种意思,故答案是B。
(7)句意:先是茶,然后是咖啡,接着是牛奶。
A.肉;B.米饭;C.牛奶,根据the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, 可知服务员给他的一些饮料,所以选milk,故答案是C。
(8)句意:当另一男人来的时候,他正想离开。
A.当……时候;B.在……之前;C.在……之后,根据语境可知,另一个服务员帮了他,因此还当……时候,故答案是A。
(9)句意:这个手势对服务员来说足够清楚了。
对于某人而言for sb.,故答案是C。
(10)句意:这个英国人用同样的方式吃了他的饭。
A.他;B.他的;C.她的,英国人是个
男的,在这里需要物主代词,his,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.完形填空
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate(气候). The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings(年轮). Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today.
1. A. tell B. ask C. give
2. A. not B. too C. also
3. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past
4. A. every B. many C. the first
5. A. how big B. how long C. how old
6. A. trees B. leaves C. rings
7. A. big B. thick C. thin
8. A. climate B. trees C. rings
9. A. people B. things C. climate
10. A. how B. why C. when
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。
它们给了我们很多东西,而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。
(1)动词辨析。
句意:它们给了我们很多东西,例如木材,氧气,橡皮,医药和很多其它东西。
根据wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的,可知此处是给的意思,tell告诉;ask询问;give给,故选C。
(2)副词辨析。
句意:它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的东西。
wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们的,关于气候也是树木告诉我们的,not不;too也;also也,too 也用在句尾,also也,放在句中,故选C。
(3)动词短语辨析。
句意:如果你砍断一棵树,你能砍断它有很多年轮。
年轮在树的横截面上看到的,可知砍断树木才能看到。
cut across切断;割断;climb up向上爬;walk past走过,故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。
句意:大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。
根据客观事实,树木每年长一个年轮。
every每个;many很多;the first第一,故选A。
(5)疑问词辨析。
句意:因为这个原因,我们知道这棵树多大年龄。
根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。
how big多大;how long 多久;how old多大年龄,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。
句意:一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。
根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮,trees树;leaves叶子;rings年轮,故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。
句意:当气候很干旱或非常冷时,树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常是细的。
根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此处是年轮细,big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin细的,瘦的,故选C。
(8)名词辨析。
句意:如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚,这就意味着气候突然变化。
When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年轮是根据气候变化的。
可知此处指天气变化。
climate气候;trees树;rings年轮,故选A。
(9)名词辨析。
句意:如果我们看这棵树上的年轮,我们能得知关于一百多年的气候。
根据They can also tell us a lot about our climate(气候). 可知我们能根据树木研究气候,people人们;things东西;climate气候,故选C。
(10)连词辨析。
句意:我们能看到现今的气候是怎么变化的。
此处指气候的演变过程。
how如何;why为什么;when什么时候,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;上下求索是关键。
浏览全文,掌握大意。
按顺序做题,先填好心里确定的答案。
不确定的题目,后面再杀回马枪,后面往往有提示。
,前面和后面的句子,它们意思相关,可以提示答案。
最后选出正确答案。
8.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a wind-up (装有发条的) radio. It doesn't need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have
a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone.
These two simple inventions can bring 7 communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dream B. problem C. wish
2. A. invented B. found C. borrowed
3. A. water B. wind C. electricity
4. A. suddenly B. again C. finally
5. A. clothes B. shoes C. caps
6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest
7. A. modern B. hard C. expensive
8. A. fact B. order C. time
9. A. selling B. making C. collecting
10. A. experiment B. money C. ideas
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不用电的收音机是如何发明的。
(1)句意:这个问题使得英国发明家Trevor Baylls感到烦恼。
A.dream梦想,B.problem
问题,C.wish希望。
根据前文提到了没有电会怎样,可知空缺处填入problem,故选B。
(2)句意:他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。
A.invented发明,B.found发现,C.borrowed 借。
根据前文提到他感到烦恼,可知他应该发明一样东西,空缺处填入invented,故选A。
(3)句意:它不需要任何电或者电池。
A.water水,B.wind风,C.electricity电。
根据前文
提到的How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries可知,空缺处的意义为electricity,故选C。
(4)句意:你再一次摇起它。
A.suddenly突然的,B.again再一次,C.finally最终。
根据前
文提到You wind it up,可知空缺处的意义为再一次,填入again,故选B。
(5)句意:在1999年,Baylis发明了用鞋子提供电力的移动电话。
A.clothes衣服,B.shoes鞋子,C.caps帽子。
根据后文提到用鞋子供电,可知空缺处填入shoes,故选B。
(6)句意:当你走路的时候,这个鞋子有一个电池在充电。
A.sleep睡觉,B.walk走路,
C.rest休息。
根据常识可知,鞋子都是用来走路的,可知空缺处填入walk,故选B。
(7)句意;这两个简单的发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。
A.modern现代,B.hard难的,C.expensive贵的。
根据句意可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故选A。
(8)句意:事实上,他毕业前就离开了高中。
A.fact事实,B.order顺序,C.time时间。
根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了,可知空缺的意义为事实上,填入fact,故选A。
(9)句意:他就是喜欢制作东西来帮助人们。
A.selling销售,B.making制作,C.collecting 收集。
根据前文可知,他制作了很多东西,空缺处填入making,同时结合短语love doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选B。
(10)句意:他从来都不知道想法何时会来。
A.experiment实验,B.money钱,C.ideas想法。
根据后文提到The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream可知,空缺处的意义为ideas,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.通读全文,根据短文理解,选择最佳答案填空。
Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms?
1. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers
2. A. has B. must C. should D. have
3. A. clothes B. shirts C. Skirts D. cloth
4. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves
5. A. schoolbags B. books C. uniforms D. desks
6. A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
7. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same
8. A. follow B. agree C. listen D. listen to
9. A. of B. about C. by D. for
10. A. wash B. make C. like D. put on
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:每个学校都有自己的规章制度。
在一些学校里,学生必须穿校服,但是很多学生不想穿校服,他们觉得校服很丑,但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服,所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。
(1)上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度,接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”,故选B。
(2)根据句意“在一些学校里,学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词must或者have to 表示“必须”,句子中有 to,故选D。
(3)clothes 衣服,shirts 男式衬衫,skirts 短裙,cloth 布。
句意是:他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服,故选A。
(4)wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服,要用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰名词clothes,故选A。
(5)由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手,故选C。
(6)bored (人)感到无聊,boring(事情本身)无聊,乏味,interesting 有趣的,interested 感兴趣。
他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味,故选B。
(7)wear 是动词,需要用副词来修饰,根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知选B。
(8)句意是:但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。
follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”,故选A。
(9)What do you think of?你觉得怎么样?是固定句型,故选A。
(10)根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要整体理解文章大意,然后根据所给的选项推测所要表达的含义,注意固定搭配、语境等音素,选择合适的单词使文章意思完整通顺。
10.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer I went to Hawaii with my family.It was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excited.When we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every day.After breakfast,we went to the beach(海滩).My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beach.My father took 6 of us.My mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book.
We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food there.The food was very delicious.I also made two 9 there.They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homes.The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year.
1. A. exciting B. difficult C. important D. terrible
2. A. bus B. train C. plane D. boat
3. A. in B. near C. on D. at
4. A. came home B. went to sleep C. got up D. made a wish
5. A. slept B. grew C. studied D. swam
6. A. messages B. photos C. lessons D. seats
7. A. so B. but C. and D. or
8. A. ate B. visited C. made D. showed
9. A. dumplings B. snowmen C. robots D. friends
10. A. them B. us C. her D. him
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年夏天我和家人一起去了夏威夷,这是一次激动人心的旅行。
我们乘飞机去的,这是我第一次坐飞机,感到很激动。
(1)exciting 激动人心的,difficult 困难的,important 重要的,terrible 可怕的。
根据下文说“我感到很激动”,可以推断“只是一次激动人心的旅行”,故选A。
(2)bus 公共汽车,train 火车,plane 飞机,boat 船。
根据上文 We flew there (我们坐飞机去那里)可知“这是我第一次坐飞机”,故选C。
(3)根据句意“当我们到达那里时,我们在海边找到一家很好的旅馆”可知选B。
near the sea 在海边。
(4)came home 回家,went to sleep 上床睡觉,got up 起床,made a wish 许愿,根据句意“我们每天起床很早”可知选C。
(5)slept 睡觉,grew 长大,studied 学习,swam 游泳。
根据句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知选D。
(6)messages 信息,photos 照片,lessons 功课,seats 座位,根据句意“爸爸给我们拍照”可知选B。
(7)so 所以,表示结果,but 但是,表示转折,and 表示并列,or 表示选择,根据句意“我妈妈坐在椅子上看她最喜欢的书”两句之间有并列关系,用 and 连接,故选C。
(8)ate 吃,visited 参观,拜访,made 制作,showed 展示,根据句意“我们参观了很多漂亮的地方并在那里吃了很多东西”可知选A。
(9)根据后一句They were very friendly 可以推断“我还交了两个朋友”可知选D,make friends 交朋友。
(10)them 他们,us 我们,her 她,him 他。
根据句意“他们很友好并邀请我们去他们的家”可知选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。