[考研类试卷]2015年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2015年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉
1 APEC
2 ASEAN
3 OIE
4 Into the Woods
5 SCO
6 WEC
7 WFP
8 APEC
9 ASEAN
10 Unbroken
11 ICJ
12 Chevrolet
13 Ferrari
14 Daily Mirror
15 The White House Office
汉译英
16 博鳌亚洲论坛
17 上海合作组织
18 法制委员会
19 反腐倡廉
20 中国证券监督管理委员会
21 宋庆龄基金会
22 中国曲艺家协会
23 香港特别行政区政府
24 海军陆战队
25 社会保障体系
26 人才之家
27 节能减排
28 国际金融危机
29 非物质文化遗产
30 五四运动
英译汉
31 Education is the harmonious development of all our faculties. It begins in the nursery, and goes on at school, but does not end there. It continues through life, whether we will or not. The only question is whether what we learn in after life is wisely chosen or picked up haphazard. " Every person," says Gibbon , " has two educations, one which he receives from others, and one more important, which he gives himself. " What we teach ourselves must indeed always be more useful than what we learn of others. " Nobody," said Locke, " ever went far in knowledge, or became eminent in any of the Sciences, by the discipline and restraint of a Master. "
Those who have not distinguished themselves at school need not on that account be discouraged. The greatest minds do not necessarily ripen the quickest. If, indeed, you have not taken pains, then, though I will not say that you should be discouraged, still you should be ashamed; but if you have done your best, you have only to persevere; for many of those who have never been able to distinguish themselves at school, have been very successful in after life. We are told that Wellington and Napoleon were both dull boys, and the same is said to have been the case with Sir Issac Newton, Dean Swift, Clive, Sir Walter Scott, Sheridan, and many other eminent men. Evidently then it does not follow that those who have distinguished themselves least at school have benefited least.
32 As holidays go, Thanksgiving is in some ways the most philosophical. Today we try not to take for granted the things we almost always take for granted. We try, if only in that brief pause before the eating begins, to see through the well-worn patterns of our lives to what lies behind them. In other words, we try to understand how very rich we are, whether we feel very rich or not. Today is one of the few times most Americans consciously set desire aside, if only because desire is incompatible with the gratitude—not to mention the abundance—that Thanksgiving summons.
It's tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another, except for differences in the guest list and the recipes. But it isn't true. This is always a feast about where we are now. Thanksgiving reflects the complexion of the year we're in. Some years it feels buoyant, almost jubilant in nature. Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommon in the calendar of American emotions.
And this year? We will probably remember this Thanksgiving as a banquet of mixed emotions. This is, after all, a profoundly American holiday. The undertow of business as usual seems especially strong this year. The shadow of a war and misgivings over the future loom in the minds of many of us. Most years we enjoy the privacy of Thanksgiving, but this year, somehow, the holiday feels like part of a public effort to remember and reclaim for ourselves what it means to be American.
汉译英
33 老子说：“上善若水”——水具有最高的善。

老子以水来作比喻，突出他的“不争”哲学思想，与恶意争斗的丛林法则相区别。

老子说：“水善万物而不争。

”水的最高的德行就是“不争”。

在老子看来，人往高处走，水往低处流。

人情受欲望驱使，好高而恶下，而水却永远地往下流淌。

水是生命之源，可以滋润万物，给大地带来生命，没有水也就没有生命。

水作出巨大的贡献，又不计较自己的得失。

水在最低、最平、最静之处，包容天下一切，映照万物。

水选择了一条和利欲熏心的人完全不同的道路。

老子哲学并不是弱者的哲学，他的哲学充满了力量感。

老子认为，水在柔弱宁静中，积聚了强大的力量，可以冲破世界上的一切障碍。

他说：“天下莫柔弱于水，而攻坚强者莫之能胜。

”水是柔弱胜刚强的典型。

水因为不争，不为利欲所驱动，所以能无往而不胜。