重要语法知识点归纳整理

重要语法知识点归纳整理

1. 一般以s,x,o,ch结尾的名词性单词，复数需加es的。如：dress--dresses, glass--glasses

box--boxes, mango -- mangoes, peach -- peaches , sandwich -- sandwiches

2. 以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的单词，表示一个时应用“an”如：an apple, an orange, an egg an elephant, an ice cream, an umbrella, an English book, an idea, an e-mail,

3. 学过的不可数名词有：rice , coffee, tea, water, milk, juice, hair, bread,不可数名词的be动词

用is, 常用some, the 或a __ of 来形容。如：some tea, a glass of juice, the coffee等。

4. be动词有am, is, are, 用法分别为：am跟着I 走，看见I 用am. 单数不可数名词用is

复数句子are are are, 别忘还有一个you. be动词用法要牢记，做题之前分单复。

5. 单词can , let 后接动词的原型，如：I can draw pictures. Let me open the window.

6. It’s time 后接to 再加动词原型，如：It’s time to have lunch. It’s time to play football.等。

It’s time 后还可用for加名词。如：It’s time for school. It’s time for lunch / dinner.等

7. want后接to 再加动词原型，如：I want to drink some water. She wants to watch TV等。

want后也可直接加名词，如：I want some water. She wants an ice cream.等。

8. go后加动词的ing形式，如：go swimming , go running, go skating, go fishing等。

go后还可接to 加地点或地名，如：go to the park, go to the zoo, go to Wuxi / Nanjing等。

9. like后加名词的复数形式，有the 情况下，单复数都可以，如：like kites, like mangoes,

like the orange box, like the orange boxes等。

like后如接动词，动词需加ing，表示喜欢做某事，如：like drawing, like playing basketball 10. have 和has的用法：第一，第二人称及复数用have, 如：I have, you have, we have,

they have, my father and my mother have...等。而第三人称单数则用has, 如：she has, he has, it has, my father has, David has, the cat has...等。

11.宾格的用法：一般宾格用在动词和介词后面，如动词的：help me, find them, push me等。

介词的有：beside him, in front of her, behind you等。

12. any和either用在否定句中，如：There isn’t any milk in the glass. There aren’t any apples.

I don’t like the blue skirt either.

而any不但用于否定句还可用在一般疑问句中，如：Are there any apples in the basket? 13.对于地点的划线提问用where, 如：The pencil is on the desk. --- Where is the pencil?

My shoes are under the chair. --- Where are your shoes ?

14.对于名词所有格的提问用whose, 如：This is Nancy’s pen. --- Whose pen is this?

They are Mike’s gloves. --- Whose gloves are they?

15.对于物品的提问用what’s，如：There is a computer on the desk.. ---What’s on the desk?

16. 对于人物的提问用who, 如：The girl is YangLing. ----- Who is the girl ?

17.对于数量的提问用How many..? 如：There are two libraries in my school.

How many libraries are there in your school?

18.改否定句，在be 动词后加not, 可缩写。如：There is an egg in the kitchen. ---There isn’t an egg in the kitchen. 又如：There are some sweets in the box. --- There aren’t any sweets in the box.

19. 改一般疑问句，有be动词的，把be动词前置。

如：There is an apple tree in the park.改为：Is there an apple tree in the park?

又如：There are some pictures in my bedroom. 改为：Are there any pictures in your bedroom?

20. 人称，主格：I you he she it we they 一般用在句子开头后接be动词

宾格：me you him her it us them 一般放在动词和介词后面物主代词：my your his her its our their 一般用在名词前面