最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习(word)

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Here is something about an American high school and its students.

An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.

American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.

Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.

Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.

The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.

（1）Where is the locker of a student?

A. At home.

B. In the hallway.

C. In the bedroom,

D. In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?

A. buy

B. push

C. follow

D. lend

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?

A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.

B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.

C. A small number of them love after school activities.

D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.

（4）The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. an American high school

B. school clubs

C. after-class activities

D. education in America

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。

（1）细节题。根据Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway.可知，储物柜放在走廊里，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是借，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.

Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证）that he was the world's oldest man.

Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.

When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.

（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record.

A. 107

B. 110

C. 112

D. 113

（2）What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in English?

A. Buying clothes.

B. Making clothes.

C. Selling clothes.

D. Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Koide used to have lots of jobs.

B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life.

C. Many Japanese like to be tailors.

D. Koide liked his work all his life.

（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is .

A. drinking a lot

B. eating well

C. working hard

D. living happily

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The oldest man in the world

B. The oldest woman in the world